河北省部分市2023-2024学年高二年级上册期末英语汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

河北省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：

阅读理解

河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末大联考英语试题

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.

ChcssingtonWorldofAdventuresResort

Itisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperiencetorbothadultsandkids.

It'saperfectplacetovisittorelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooar.dsea

lifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1.000animalsintheirzoo

andaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyabe.

ThorpeParkResort

Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarclookingloranultimateexperiencenearLondon.

Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycan

offer.

Seekthebestadventureandleisureatthisparkandspendyourdaywithyourfamily,friends,and

lovedones.

HydeParkWinterWonderland

AsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itis

openingtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,

whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.

ClownTown

1（isthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.

Establishedin1994,thiscentreoffersasafe,secureandwonderfulsuroundingswhereyourkidscan

playandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids'birthdaypartybasedon

（heirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate（容纳）amaximumof25childrenwiththe

packageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.

1.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?

A.ClownTown.B.ThorpeParkResort.

C.HydeParkWinterWonderland.D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventures

Resort.

2.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?

A.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities.B.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids

C.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids.D.It'sthebestplaceforChristmas

celebrations.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Abusinessplan.C.Afashionmagazine.D.An

academicarticle.

B

Anowl（猫头鹰）namedFlacoescapedNewYork'sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscage

wasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers（护林员）.Zooofficials

worriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurviva

abilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavorite（realsintheopenairtoattemptto

traphim.

Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark's

skatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,

takingphotoswithexcitement.

Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralPark

becausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark'scommunityofrats."Hehas

beenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark."zooofficialstoldtheNew

YorkPost：'Andthat'samazing.He'shuntingonhisown.He'sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemsto

beenjoyinghimselfoutthere?'

Thereisauaulionallachcdlolliisstoryofanowlwhoismakingilonhisowninthecil>ihal

neversleeps.Owlsarcnectunial.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringthe

day,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon't

knowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduring（heday,andbeginto

shoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan'ttrytosay"shh,shh“withthetraditionalNewYork

reply.Afterall,abirdcan'tgivesomeonethebird.

4.WhywerezoootiicialsconcernedaboutHaco'sabilitytosurvive?

A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle.B.Becausehemightbeattackedby

police.

C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged.D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscagefor

long.

5.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?

A.Hehasadaptedtothewild.B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.

C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges.D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“noclurnal“inparagraph4mean?

A.Scary-Iooking.B.Shyandquiet.

CActiveatnight.D.Badly-behaved.

7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco'ssleep?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.

Disapproving.

C

Recent(henewsaschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshave

sparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeing

convenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.

Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,

accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,including

rcady-to-catfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andrcady-to-hcator

ready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.

Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-lo-cookfoodsarelessnutritious

becausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators.^Actua.lyfreezingdoesnotcausealossof

nutrients,''LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid."Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduring

theheatingorfryingprocess.”

VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveand

canbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,"pre-madefoodscanbe

lessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,Liusaid.

Meanwhile,t4manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,,5saidLiu.This

leadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashigh

bloodpressureinthelongterm.

Additives（添力口剂）arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood.InChina,therearestrict

standardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China'sfoodindustr/haswell-developedtechniquesto

preservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized（消毒）

andthenscaled（密封）aftercooking,followedbylow-tcnipcraturcstorage,allowingforalonger

shelflife.However,it'sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompanies

orsupermarkets.

Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestiengthenedtobetterensurenutrition

andhygiene（卫生）.Thisway,"pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,MLiusaid.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle'?

A.Theyarctypicallycostlyandflavorful.B.Theyarcrichinalargenumbeof

vitamins.

C.Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood.D.Theyarealreadypartiallyorfully

cooked.

9.AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?

A.Duringfreezing.B.Duringcooking.C.Duringpackaging.D.During

sales.

10.Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?

A.Buyfromreliablesources.B.Checkthecookinginstructions.

C.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen.D.Payattentiontotheadditivesused.

11.WhatdoesLiuJunyath.nkofpre-mademeals?

A.Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall.B.Theyaresuitablefordailylife.

C.Theycanbenuliiliuusifpiopcilyicgulalcd.D.Theyaicbcslavoidedfuilung-lcini

health.

D

Slobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs

usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.

Amanreportedhisdogwantedtobitehim.SoSlobodchikoffwenttotheman'shouse.He

watchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”ina

low-pitched（音高）voice.<€Thedogranintoacomer,“Slobodchikoffrecalled.Theownerhac

scaredthedog.Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.Theownertook

thatadvice一andendedupdevelopingagreatrelationshipwithhispet.

Noteveryonehasthet：metostudydogcommunicationsorthemoneytobringinanexpert.

Slobodchikoffthinkstechcouldhelp.Hethinksacellphoneappordevicethatyoucouldpointata

dog.Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio（音频）ofadog'sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificial

intelligence（AI）systemwouldlateranalyzeit.

TheAI“wouldtranslatethisfbryouintoEnglishoranyotherlanguage/'saysSlobodchikoff.

Theresult,heexplains,maybesomethinglike“Tmhungry'or'Ineedtogooutsidetopee'or'I

wanttogofbrawalk.'"

TotraintheAIsystem,Slobodchikoffplannedtogetda:adirectlyfrompetdogs,butfbrsome

reason,hehasn'tyetrestartedtheprojecttodate,buthopestosoon.

Searchanappstorefbrapettranslatorandyou'llfindplenty.Somearecompletelyunscientific

andsilly.MeowTalk,however,isacat-translationappbasedonanAImodel.In2021,itscreators

reportedthattheAImodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotional

statesinmeows.Theseincludedangry,happy,hunting,painandrest.Theapppicksconversational

phrasesbasedontheseemotions,like“nicetoseeyou,^^or“letmerest.”

Peoplewhohavetriedtheappsayitdoesn'talwaysworkwell.Butbettertranslationsofbarks

andmeowsmaybejustaroundthecomer.

12.Whatmightthemandotocalmthedog?

A.Toweroverthepetdog.B.Followthedogtothecorner.

C.Givethedogdeliciousfood.D.Speakinahigh-pitchedvoice.

13.WhatisthefunctionoftheAIsysteminSlobodchikofT'sview?

A.Tuanalyzedata.B.ToHainadog.

C.Torecordadog'sbehavior.D.Tocollectdatafromadog.

14.WhatcanwcknowaboutMcowTalk?

A.Itcancommunicatewithcats.B.Itcanjudgecats,stateofmood.

C.Itcanstore90conversatianalphrases.D.Itcanbeusedtotrackpetcats.

15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Abiologist'spuzzle.B.Slobodchikoffsachievements.

C.Trialsofanimaltranslatortechnology.D.TheinventionofSlobodchikoff.

河北省衡水市枣强县董子高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

第一节(共H小题；每小题2.5分，满分27・5分)

A

Thefirstruleofpopularscienceistorevealthewonderandmysteryoftheworld.Forthat

reason.Sentient(Picador),writtenbyphotographerandwildlifefihn-makerJackieHiggins,ismy

pickoftheyear.Accordingiomyinterviewswithmanyreaders,Iselectotherfournewly-published

booksin2022.

Delicious

Thisbookdescribeshowourancestorshuntedandconsumedancientanimalssuchas

mammoths,bison,giantcamelsandmanymorenow-extinctspecies.ThedietoftheClovispeoples

ofNorthAmericawasamenudescribedas“arecordofalostworld”.Thisbookexplainshowour

dinnersrobbedtheworldofsomanylargeanimals.Ilgivesinspirationforhowmodemhumanscan

bea(peacewithnature.

TheNewClimateWar

In1999,Mannpublishedagraphshowingtherapidpost-industrialriseinglobaltemperatures.

Twodecadeslater,hisbookTheNewClimateWarremainsconvincedthatwecanpreventclimate

change.Thisbooksetsoutacommon-senseapproachtocarbonpricingandarevisionoftheGreen

NewDeal.Ofcourse,(herearestillmanypeoplewhodenythatclimatechangeisevenhappening.

TheGeodesicDome

PhysicistKateGreeneimaginesthatshespendsfourmonthsinageodesicdomeinHawaii,

withfiveotherpeople,tomimiclivinginacolonyonanotherplanet.Thestorydescribesthefuture

ofourEarth.Katemakesreaderscherishthenaturalenvironment.4'Nosunshineonourskin,andno

fieshairinourlungs,''Grccncturnsliicfiuslialiunsintoamovingstory.

FloridaScrub-Jay

Thebirdswereoncecommonacrossthepeninsula.Butasdevelopmentoverthelast1(X)years

reducedthehabitatsonwhichthebirddepends,thespeciesbecameendangered.MarkWalters

travelsthestatetoreportonthenaturalhistoryandthecurrentsituationofFlorida'sflagshipbirds.

Thisbookcanraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingthebirds'habitats.

1.Whatcanweinterabouttheauthorfrom(hetext?

A.He'sacolumnjournalist.B.He'sascientist.

C.He'safilm-maker.D.He'saphotographer.

2.Whichbookmightbesciencefiction?

A.Delicious.B.FloridaScrub-Jay.

C.TheGeodesicDome.D.TheNewClimateWar.

3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavehappyendings.B.Theyrecordthenaturalhistory.

C.Theyfacedoubtsfrommanyscientists.D.Theyinvolvetheenvironmental

protection.

B

Jasc'sfamilyhadhistwinsisters,MillyandRosie,hisdad,Peter,andhismom,Lydia.They

werehappyintheircomfortablesmallhome.

WhenJaserandown(hestairs,hesawalargeChristmastreeinthelivingroomandagreat

numberofpresent,boxesunderit.HeknewitwasfinallyChristmas.Theexcitedliuleboy

rummagedthrough(hepresentsforagoodtenminutesbeforefindinghis.

“Afiretruck!”heshoutedsoexcitedlyandloudlythathisfather,whowasoutsideclearing

snow,andhismother,whowasinthekitchen,rushedintothelivingroom.Jasehadlearnedatschool

thatfirefightersweretrueheroeswhosavedpeoplefromdanger.Sothelittleboywishedtcbea

firefighter,andallhisfavoritetoyswerealsorelatedtofirefighters!Jasewassohappywithhis

Christmaspresentthathespent(hewholedaydrivinghis(oytruck.Healsogavehisliulesistersa

rideinit,andtheylovedit.

Afterdinnerthatnight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Jasewasupanddecidedtotakehistruck

downtothelivingroomandplaywithit.Tryingnottomakeanoise,hereachedthelivingroom.He

salinsideliisluyliuukandbegandrivingilaround,iinaginiiighowhewouldduitifheweredreal

firefighter.

Suddenly,Jasefeltsomethingstrange—amixtureofsmoke,heat,andlight.Jase'sparentshad

forgottentopuloutsomecandles,whichhadcaughtthetreeandthelivingroomcurtainsonfire.

Thefirewasspreadingfast,andJasepanicked.Heshoutedasherushedupstairstowakeuphis

twinsisters.Millywokeupandrandownstairswithhim,butRosiewasasleep,sohecarriedherin

hisarms.HethenputhissistersinthetruckandnishcdtoPeterandLydia'sroom.

PeterandLydiacalled911,andfirefightersarrivedandputoutthefire.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rummagedthrough"inparagraphmean?

A.Collected.B.Observed.

C.Searchedfbr.D.Preparedfor.

5.WhywasJasesoexcitedtogetatoyfiretruck?

A.Hisambitionwastobecomeabravefirefighter.

B.Hisparentsexpectedhimtobeafirefighter.

C.Hedidn'thaveatoyconcerningfirefighters.

D.Hewishedtosharesuchatoywithhissisters.

6.WhatcausedthefireatJase'shouse?

A.TheChristmastreecaughtfireeasily.

B.Hisparentsleftthecandlesburning.

C.Thechildrenplayedwithafirenearby.

D.Thetreewasnearthewindowcurtains.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJase?

A.Positiveandgenerous.

B.Ambitiousandhumorous.

C.Inspiringandhardworking.

D.Considerateandbrave.

C

Electriccarsarealreadygreenerthanpetrolcarsinalmosteverypartoftheworldtoday,

accordingtoresearchers.Theysayelectricvehiclesare“ano-regretchoice”eveninplaceswhere

powernetshaven'tgonefiillygreen.

Somepicviuusuunipaiisonssuggestedpclioluaispiuduuclowcinc（caibuncinissiuns"争碳

排放量）overtheirlifetimethanbattery-poweredcars.Yettheseanalyseshaveoftencomparedonly

twofixedmodelsofcars.

Instead,theresearchersfromRadboudUniversitylookedattheaverageemissionsacrossmany

classesofcartogetaclearerglobalpicture.Ilincludesduringitsproduction,whileitisbeingdriven

andwhenitisbroken,forallthepetrolandelectriccarssoldin59areasacrosstheworldin2015.

Theyconnectedwithinformationofthoseareasinthefollowingyearsandfoundthattheelectric

vehiclesaregreenerthanthenewpetrolcars.Electricvehiclesalreadyhavelowernetcarbon

emissionsin53ofthose59areas.Onlyinsomecountriesthatusecoalheavily,suchasIndiaand

Poland,areelectriccaremissionsworsethanthoseofpetrolcars.

Theresearcherssaythatthedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccarsonthecarbon

emissionswillgrowbiggeraspowerstationsgetgreener.By2030.theyexpectthecarbon

emissionsofelectriccarstobe20percentlowerthanthatin2015,and30percentlowerby2050.

Thesuggestionsfbrgovernmentsareclear,saysKnobloch."Thereisnoneedtowait.Don'tbe

confiisedbyallthosedifferentresultsoutthere.It'sano-regretchoicealready.”

8.Whydidtheformercomparisonshowpetrolcarsmoregreener?

A.Itwastoosimple.

B.Ithadnoscientificbasis.

C.Itlackedexperimentalevidence.

D.1(lackedenoughreferenceobjects.

9.Howmanyareasdoelectriccarshavehighernetcarbonemissions?

A.6.B.53.C.59.D.112.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Petrolcarswillbefullyreplaced.

B.Thecarbonemissionsofelectriccarswillbezero.

C.Powerstationswillgethugeadvancetechnologically.

D.Petrolcars'pollutionwillforcepeopletobuyelectriccars.

11Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tostatethedevelopmentofelectriccars.

B.Totellreadershowtochooseanelectriccar.

C.Toshowelectriccarsaregreener(hanpetrolcars.

D.Tostatethedifferencesbetweenpetrolandelectriccars.

河北青龙满族自治县平方子乡中学2023-2024学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeforherworkinhelpingto

discoveracrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.The84-year-old,sroutetothehonourhasbeen

anythingbuttraditional.InChina,sheisbeingcalledthe“threenos“winner:nomedicaldegree,no

doctorate,andshe'sneverworkedoverseas.

In1967,malaria,adeadlydiseaseatthattime,spreadbymosquitoeswasdecimalingChinese

soldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunit''Mission

523"wasformedtofindacurefbrtheillness.TwoyearslaterTuYouyouwasinstructedtobecome

thenewheadof“Mission523”.

Theteamreadancientbookscarefullyforalongtimetofindhistoricalmethodsoffighting

malaria.Whenshestartedhersearchforthemedicineformalaria,morethan240,OCX)compounds

aroundtheworldhadalreadybeentested,withoutanysuccess.Finally,theteamfoundabrief

referencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround

400CE.Theteamlookoutoneactivecompoundinwormwood,andthentestedit.

ButnothingwaseffectiveuntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranother

carefulreading,shechangedthedrugrecipeonefinaltime,hsatingthecompoundwithoutallowing

ittoreachboilingpoint.

Afterthedrugshowedpromisingresultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobe

thefirsthumanrecip沁ntofthenewdrug.Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforher

driveandpassion.Oneformercolleague,LiLianda,saysMsTuis''unsociableandquite

straightforward",addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit.”

Anothercolleague,LiaoFuming,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,

describesherasa"toughandstubbornwoman”.Stubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogether

ancienttexts,sheappliesthemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.

1.Aucoidinglopaiagiapli1,wccanlearndial.

A.Tuhasamedicaldegree

B.Tudiscoveredacurefbrmalaria

C.Tu'sroadtosuccessisnettraditional

D.TuisthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize

2.Theunderlinedword"decimating”canbereplacedby44

A.encouragingB.killing

C.annoyingD.benefiting

3.TuYouyoucanbebestdescribedasaperson.

A.devotedandstubborn

B.considerateandtough

C.sociableandgenerous

D.straightforwardandmean

B

Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsand

gesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginmany

cultures.Sodoeslaughterandcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesintheway

differentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheir

teethwhentheyarcangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarcbornwiththosebehaviourpatterns.

Fearisanotheremotion(hatisshowninmuch(hesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseand

Englishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble,5suggeststhatthemaniseither

veryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,,kheopenedhiseyeswide“isusedto

suggest“anger“inChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeans“surprise”.InChinese“surprise“canbe

describedinaphraselike“theystretchouttheirtongues“！“Stickingoutyourtongue''inEnglishis

aninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.

Eveninthesameculiurc,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.

ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognisingfear,

anger,loveandhappinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfindit

easiertorecogniseorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.

4.Accordingtothepassage,.

Awecanliaidlyunderstandwhatpeople'sgesturesmean

B.wecannotoftenbesurewhatpeoplemeanwhentheydescribetheirfeelingsinwordsorgestures

C.wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeople

D.gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot

5.Inthesameculture,.

A.peoplehavedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings

B.peoplehavethesameunderstandingofsomething

C.peopleneverfailtounderstandeachother

D.peopleareequallyintelligent

6.Fromthispassage,wecarconclude.

A.wordsarcusedasfrequentlyasgestures

B.wordsarcoftendifficultlobeunderstood

C.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings

D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyused（hanwords

7.Thebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe"

A.Wordsandfeelings

B.Words,gesturesandfeelings

C.Gesturesandfeelings

D.Cultureandunderstanding

C

TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignersto

understandtheirjokes.ThereasonisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.

Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsvery

wetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It，alittledamp（潮湿的）outside.''Or,ifsomeoneisvery

impoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn'texactlyfhcndly.”

Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.

UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumour.

AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselves

aswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheir

everydaylifewlicusoincuiicaccidcnlallyfailsuverinllicsliccl.Theyalsolikelumakejukesdboul

peoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaythey

dressandthewaytheybehave.What'smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies（喜居lj）about

peoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexample

ofthiskindofhumour.

MrBeandoesifttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsto

makepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMrBeansotunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsinthe

realworldcannotdo.Mr.Beanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonot

havetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecome

familiarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour.

8.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?

A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.

B.Britishjokesarcconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.

C.Britishjokesarenotasftnnyasjokesinothercountries.

D.TheBritishusuallyuseunderstatement.

9.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby.

A.describingaprocessB.makingcomparisons

C.followingthetimeorderD.usingexamples

10.MrBeanmakespeoplelaughby.

A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers'accent

C.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BritishhumourincomedyB.Humourindifferentcultures

C.UnderstandingBritishhumourD.Developingyoursenseofhumour

D

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,

FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?Whatmakes

foreignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,one

reasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwayto

servetheir“guests“astheyprefertocallthemandtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromviceprcsidciilstoparl-liincwurkuis,beginliicircinploynicnlby

attendingDisneyUniversityandtaking^TraditionsI”.Here