云南省大理白族自治州下关一中教育集团2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷版）

下关一中教育集团2024~2025学年高二年级上学期段考(一)英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanfetch?A.Acarrot.B.Ahat.C.Arabbit.2.WhatdoesAnnthinkofbikingtowork?A.It’stiring.B.It’senvironment-friendly.C.It’scomfortable.3.HowwillEddyspendhisholiday?A.Goingonatrip.B.Learningtodance.C.Stayingwithhisgrandparents.4.Whereisprobablythewomannow?A.Inthelivingroom.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthekitchen.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThereasonswhyJunoquit.B.Thewoman’scompany.C.Theman’sboss.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheendingofthemovie?A.Bored.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Dinewiththeman.B.Playbasketball.C.Pickaweddinggift.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whowillgototheparkwiththeman?A.Thewoman.B.Andy.C.George.9.WhydidJessicagototheairport?A.Topickupherfriend.B.Tocatchherflight.C.Toseesomeoneoff.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inalanguagecenter.C.Atthewoman’shome.12.Howmanycoursesdoesthewomanmention?A.6.B.5.C.4.13.WhichcoursewillAmytake?A.MagicEnglish.B.MagicGrowth.C.MagicConversation.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.8:30a.m.15.WhatdidEricdolastnight?A.Heworkedovertime.B.Helookedafterhisnephew.C.Hewenttoaparty.16.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictobuy?A.Candles.B.Chocolate.C.Balloons.17.HowwillEricgotothesupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howweretheelephantspreventedfromescaping?A.Byholdingthemwithchains.B.Bytyingaropetooneoftheirlegs.C.Bykeepingthemincages.19.Whydidthegentlemantalkwithatrainer?A.Toremovehisconfusion.B.Tolearnhowtotrainanimals.C.Toknowaboutthecamp.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytotellpeople?A.It’simportanttolearnfromsuccessfulpeople.B.Themostdifficultthinginlifeistoknowoneself.C.Peopleshouldbelieveinthemselvesinpursuingdreams.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingareaseriesofnewparksthathaveopenedaroundtheworldinthelasttwoyears.Theyareundoubtedlysatisfyinggetawaysforparentsandchildrentosqueezeinmomentsoffun.KatmanduPark,PuntaCana,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023ontheeastcoastoftheDominicanRepublic,theparkisfullofmystery.Accordingtolegend,explorerKilgoreGoodewasonanadventurethroughNepalwhenhecameacrossthe“Desirata”jewel,protectedbyafiercesnowman.Thekeyattractionsincludethe4Dride“LegendofDesirata”and“EtherQuest”,aninteractiveupside-downhouse.Tickets:$120foradults;$85forchildren.GhibliPark,JapanLocatedoutsideofNagoya,Japan,GhibliParkopenedinlate2022．Withinthe17.5forestedgroundoftheExpo2005,guestswillfindfiveareasthatrecreateseverallivelyfamousscenesofthefamousanimatedmovies“SpiritedAway”and“MyNeighborTotoro”.Tickets:$15foradults;$7.5forchildren.PeppaPigThemePark,FloridaTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedin2022inWinterHaven,Florida,andhasbeendelightingchildreneversince.CommittedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,wherelittlePeppahaseverydayadventureswithherfriendsandfamily,the4.5-acreparkwelcomeschildrenwithwell-designed,multi-sensoryactivitiesacrosssixareas.Tickets:$34foradults;$25forchildren.GentingSkyWorldsThemePark,MalaysiaLocatedwithinResortsWorldGenting,aboutanhour’sdrivefromMalaysia’scapitalKualaLumpur,GentingSkyWorldsThemeParkopenedinJanuary2022．Acrossthe26-acrepark,whichcost$800millionandtooknearly10yearstocreate,visitorswillfind26attractionsacrossnineareasinspiredbymoviesandexplorations.Tickets:$30foradults;$25forchildren.1.HowmuchwilltheSmithswiththeirdaughterpaytovisitGhibliPark?A.$22.5． B.$30． C.$37.5． D.$45．2.WhatdoweknowaboutGentingSkyWorldsThemePark?A.Ithasnineattractionsinall. B.ItislocatedinMalaysia’scapital.C.Ithasbeenopenedforalmosttwoyears. D.Itisthebiggestmovie-centeredparkworldwide.3.Whatdothefourparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareallinspiredbylegends. B.Theyareallfamily-friendlyparks.C.Theyalltookalongtimetocreate. D.Theywereallbuiltinthesameyear.BChinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItravelledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare(罕见).Yet,sincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtherearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—sliver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarscan’tprovide.EagertobeapartofthisChineseculture,Iboughtabicycle.Sincetheweatherwasgreatthatday,Icouldn’twaittojumpuponmybicycleandstartedforhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwithapackofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetsappearedsuddenlynowandthen.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwaslikecrossinghighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewidesocrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.4.Accordingtothewriter,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyarefastanddon’tpollutetheair.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable(可以得到的).D.Becausetheyareconvenient(方便)andinexpensive.5.Thewriterdecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended________.A.torideitforfun B.toexperiencelocalcultureC.touseitfortransport D.toimprovehisridingskill6.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring. B.ItwaslivelyC.Itwasdifficult. D.Itwaswonderful.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes(描写)thewriter’sbikingexperience?A.Thewriterenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Thewritertookgreatpleasureinbiking.C.Thewriterwaspraisedbyotherbikers.D.Thewriterwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.CSpaceexplorationhasproducedvaluableinsightsaboutEarth,thesolarsystemandbeyond.However,massivespaceactivityoverthepastfewdecadeshasledtounintendedorbitaldebris(残骸).Everylaunchofsatellitesorrocketsaddstotheproblem,increasingtheriskthatnegativelyinfluencesnotonlyspacemissionsbutalsofutureendeavors.Sincethe1957launchofSputnik-1,humanactivityinEarth’sorbithascausedsignificantdistortionsinspace,raisingseriousconcernsaboutthedebrisleftbehind.Thisever-increasingthreatcanbebestunderstoodthroughtheKesslersyndromeinspace.ThisphenomenonoccurswhenobjectsinlowEarthorbit(LEO)becomesocrowdedthattheybegintohiteachother,creatingmoredebrisandmorecollisions(碰撞),thusresultinginchainreactionsofmergersandfissions.ManyexpertswarnthatLEOismovingtowardsKessler’ssyndrome.Accidentalcollisionsinspacealsoincreasetheorbitaloverloadsuchasthe2009collisionbetweentwosatellites,Kosmos2251andIridium33.Sucheventshaveworsenedtheorbitaldebrisproblemandraisedtheprospectofdisastrousspaceconditions.Theneedforsustainablespaceactivitiesandthereductionofspacedebrisisbeingemphasizedgloballytoaddresstherisingspacepollution.Therefore,governmentshaveissuedmanyregulatorymeasures,includingactivedebrisremoval(ADR)technologiesorpollutionprevention,whichareeitherplanned,tested,oralreadycarriedouttoprotectbothexistingspacecraftandonessettobelaunched.Besidesregulatorymeasures,severalmitigatingmethodsarealsousedtoreducetheorbitaloverload.OnesuchmethodinvolvescausingasatellitetobreakdownnaturallybybringingitclosertoEarth’ssurfacesoitburnsupintheatmosphere.Thismethodisconsideredcost-effectivebecausethedefunctsatellitecanbepushedtowardtheEarth’ssurfaceataloweraltitudeusingaphysicaltoollikeanetoranair-burstingtool.AnothersimilartechnologyusesaharpoonthatisfiredinthedirectionofthetargetedspacecrafttocaptureitanddirectittowardsEarthinanactivemanner,causingthedebristodeorbitandplanatmosphericincineration.Toreducethelong-termriskofcollisions,thefocusneedstobeonreducingtheamountofdebrisintheorbit.Internationalcooperationandcontinuedinvestmentindebrisreductiontechnologiesarecarriedouttoreducethepotentiallydisastrousconsequencesofanovercrowdedorbit.8.Whatistheparimaryconcernregardingorbitaldebris?A.Itsimpactonweatherpatterns. B.Itsimpactonfuturespacemissions.C.Itsimpactonsatellitecommunication. D.Itsimpactonnaturalatmosphericprocesses.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigating”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Lessening. B.Worsening. C.Curing. D.Strengthening.10.Whataresomeregulatoryandmitigationmeasurestoaddressspacedebris?A.Frequentsatellitelaunches. B.Morespacetourismfortax.C.Activedebrisremovaltechnologies. D.Morespacetelescopesformonitoring.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Therearenoexistingmethodstoreducespacedebris.B.Reducingspacedebriscallsforjointandfurtherefforts.C.Thekesslersyndromeisaminorconcernforspacemissions.D.Activedebrisremoval(ADR)technologiesaretheonlysolutiontospacedebris.DNotlongago,anairplanewasflyingoverNewZealand.Therewasatelevisioncameracrewonboard.Suddenly,outinthenightsky,abrightsphere(球体)cameintoview.Everyoneonboardsawitandeveryonethought,“UFO”—UnidentifiedFlyingObject.Thecameracrewwentintoactionandstartedfilming.Thatweekpeopleallovertheworldsawthefilmofthemysteriouslightontheirtelevisionscreens.Whatwasit?Wasitaspaceshipfullofvisitorsfromanotherplanet?Thecaptainoftheairplaneandthefilmcrewbelieveditwas.Otherobservershadmanydifferentexplanations.SomesaiditwasVenus(金星).Otherssaiditwasjustatrick(幻影)oflight.Anairtrafficcontrolleralsosawitonhisradarscreen.Hethoughtthataflock(一群)ofbirdswascausingdotsonhisradarscreenwhenthe“UFO”appeared.MostastronomersnowbelievethatwhatthesepeoplesawwasalmostcertainlytheplanetVenusAtthattimeofyearitwasverybrightandeasytosee.Andfromamovingairplaneitcanappeartobemovingfast.SofarthereisnoproofthatUFOsorspaceshipsfromotherplanetsdoexist.TheseyearsinvestigatorsofUFOshaveinvestigatedthousandsofsightingsoroccasionswhenpeoplesaidtheysawaUFO.Ninetypercentoftheseturnedouttohaveasimpleexplanation.However,itisagoodideatokeepanopenmind.ScientistsinsomecountriesaretryingtopersuadetheirgovernmentstohelpthemstudyUFOs.AndtheyareplanningtocooperateinternationallyonreportingandinvestigatingsightingsofUFOs.Afterall,itisquitepossiblethatthereislifeoutthereintheuniverse.Andifsomethingisalive，itisquitepossiblethatitwillcometovisitus.12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.atelevisioncameracrewandsomeastronomerswereonboardtheairplanewhenthe“UFO”appearedB.theysawthe“UFO”inthedaytimeC.the“UFO”isbrightatnightD.therearedifferentopinionsaboutVenus13.Thecaptainandthecameracrewbelievedthat“UFO”was________.A.theplanetVenusB.avisitingspaceshipfromanotherplanetC.justatrickoflightD.dotscausedbyaflockofbirds14.WhydomostastronomersnowbelievethatwhatthesepeoplesawwasalmostcertainlytheplanetVenus?A.Becausetheythinkatthetimewhenitwasseen,Venusshouldbeverybrightandeasytosee.B.Becausetheysawitwiththeirowneyes.C.BecausetheyhaveprovedUFOsorspaceshipsfromVenusdoexist.D.Becauseitwasmovingveryfastwhentheysawit.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheUFO—anUnidentifiedFlyingObjectwasfilmedbyatelevisioncrew.B.ThediscussionaboutwhatonearththeUFOis.C.ScientistsstudyingtheUFOaretryingtoaskthegovernmentstoofferthemhelp.D.Lifeintheuniversewillcometovisitourearth.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalk.Chitchat.Thesearetheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.____16____Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.____17____Theymayevencallitidlechitchatoridlechatter,meaningitdoesn'tdoanything.Theyconsidersmalltalknotimportant.____18____Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtolarger,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkwardtobeginaconversationaboutareallydeeptopicsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthechancetodecideifyouwanttoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Let'ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.____19____Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemunlessyoureally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstanding,orempathy,towardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithacolleagueabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheoffice.______20______A.Howeversmalltalkisimportant.B.Andsmalltalkmaymakeushappier.C.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.D.Otherssaysmalltalkisawasteoftime.E.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.F.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.G.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans’backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicyraspberries(树莓).Wewereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries____21____MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsranoff____22____alldirections.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo____23____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Withinseconds,theboys____24____intothedarkofthesummernight,allexceptme.Speedwasnevermy____25____.Itookthetongue-lashing(痛骂)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme____26____.Myfriendssaidtheycouldheareverycolorfulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto____27____theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.They____28____meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow____29____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout_____30_____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.“Youcan’t_____31_____whathappenstoothers.Youcanonly_____32_____whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”Forthedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisno_____33_____thatlifewilltreatusfairly.That’swhywecan’t_____34_____comparingourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour_____35_____.21.A.before B.while C.when D.after22.A.towards B.in C.at D.from23.A.smart B.foxy C.swift D.intelligent24.A.hid B.marched C.hurried D.disappeared25.A.strength B.power C.intention D.option26.A.cruelly B.bitterly C.mercilessly D.pitifully27.A.negotiate B.celebrate C.plot D.congratulate28.A.asked B.comforted C.teased D.challenged29.A.unhappy B.frustrating C.disappointing D.unfair30.A.thinking B.warning C.asking D.informing31.A.control B.predict C.accept D.explain32.A.putupwith B.getawaywith C.agreewith D.dealwith33.A.reason B.guarantee C.chance D.doubt34.A.getstuckto B.getengagedin C.beinterestedin D.beburiedin35.A.problem B.complaint C.concern D.choice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。BlackMyth:Wukongisanactionrole-playinggamethathascapturedglobalattention.Thegame____36____(base)onthefamousChinesenovel“JourneytotheWest,”followstheadventuresofSunWukong,theMonkeyKing.Thedevelopershaveshowndeterminationincraftingagamethatcombines____37____(tradition)mythologywithmoderntechnology.Thegame’s____38____(construct)involvesintricatedetailsandsophisticateddesign,resultinginavisuallystunningexperience.Avastuniversefilledwithmythicalcreaturesandhiddensecretscan____39____(explore)byplayers.Thedevelopershaveputalotofeffortintoensuringthegame’sworld,____40____isbothimmersiveandauthentic.____41____procedureofdevelopingthegamehasbeenmeticulous,withafocuson____42____(create)high-qualitygraphicsandengaginggameplay.Fansareeager____43____(experience)thegame,whichisexpectedtobring____44____asignificantimpactonthegamingindustry.Thestoryline,featuringelements(要素)fromChinesestories,addsdepthandrichnesstotheexperience.Astherelease(发行)date_____45_____(approach),manyareexcitedtoseehowBlackMyth:Wukongwillshapethefutureofgaming.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的学校将在下周举办“中华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：1.活动时间地点；2.活动内容；3.期待参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：中华美食节ChineseFoodFestivalDearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedwriting.Itwasahobby.ButmyhighschoolEnglishteacher,RachelGreenwasdeterminedtomakemeanauthor.Hercommentsweremorethanjustaboutfixinggrammaticalerrors.Shewrotequestionstomakemyessaysmoredetailed;sheunderlinedpassagesthatsheagreedwith.HerlettersalwaysstartedwithhowproudshewasthatIwasbraveenoughtowritethetruth,howshesawpotentialinme.Ienjoyedherwords—readthemoverandover.Ineededthiscare,thisrecognition.IwasthelastWatsonchildtoattendJeffersonHighSchool.MysisterCherylwasknownforbeingoneofthestarwritersoftheschoolnewspaper.Dyan,anothersister,wasgoodatplayingthepiano.Mysist