2025春人教版英语七下 考点拓展4肯定句、否定句、疑问句及转化方法写作指导（家庭生活）（原卷版）

课时04考点拓展4&肯定句、否定句、疑问句及转化方法&写作指导（家庭生活）目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u一．词汇拓展 1二．考点拓展 2三．语法考点 6四．写作考点 11五．阅读拓展 12一．词汇拓展1.eight(num.)八→(序数词)第八2.nine(num.)九→(序数词)第九3.number(n.)号码；数量；数字(v.)数;算；给……编号电话号码大量的……的数量4.write(v.)写→(过去式)→(现在分词)→(n.)作家写下；记下写日记给某人写信5.do(v.aux.)(用于构成疑问句和否定句)(v.)做；干→(过去式)6.help(v.)帮助(n.)帮助；援助→(adj.)有用的；提供帮助的→(adj.)无助的帮助(某人)分担工作、解决难题在某人的帮助下随便做(或用)吧；请自便帮助做某事帮助某人做某事情不自禁做某事在某方面帮助(某人)7.know(v.)知道，懂得→(过去式)→→(adj.)出名的了解因……而出名作为……而出名为……所熟知据我所知8.say(v.)说；讲→(过去式)→(n.)谚语；格言；警句自言自语据说……俗话说……；常言道……9.that(pron.)那，那个(指较远的人或事物)→(pl.)那些10.again(adv.)再(次)，又(一次)多次；反复地又一次；再一次二．考点拓展考点1.询问价格的句型Howmuchdoesthemealcost?1.price表示价格高低时,用high或low2.price还可意为“代价”。atthepriceof意为“以……为代价;以……的价格”。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.这件裙子的价格是多少?Whatisthisdress?

2.新设计的汽车正在长春汽车博览会上展出。我想知道它多少钱。Thenew-designedcarisonshowinChangchunAutoExpo.Iwonder.

考点2.“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”的用法Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?1.“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有:Howdoyoulike...?Howdoyoufeelabout...?Whatdoyouthinkabout...?2.回答该句型时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到以下句型:(1)I+love/like/don'tlike/can'tstand+宾语;(2)Prettygood./It'sfantastic.等表示观点、看法的句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.——David,你觉得学习中文怎么样?——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。—WhatdoyoulearningChinese,David?

—Actually,IfindithardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.2.——关于电影《大雨》有一些不同的评论。你觉得怎么样?——在我看来,这是一部优秀的电影。—ThereareafewdifferentkindsofreviewsaboutthefilmAHeavyRain.Howit?

—Inmyopinion,it'sanexcellentfilm.考点3.“Thankyoufor...”的用法Thankyouforyouradvice.1.“Thankyoufor...=Thanksfor...”意为“因……而感谢你(们)”。for为介词,后接名词或动名词,表示感谢的理由。2.常用答语有:Youarewelcome./It'smypleasure./Gladtohelp./Noproblem./It'sallright./Notatall.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.—Thankyoufor(help)mewithmylessons.

—Youarewelcome!2.(thank)forlendingmeyourcamera.Iwillreturnittoyouontimeprettysoon.

考点4.与how相关的疑问词组Howlongwilltheactivitylast?疑问词组含义用法howold多大提问年龄;答语为数词(+名词)howmany多少提问数量,后跟可数名词复数;答语为数词(+名词)howmuch多少(钱)①提问数量,后跟不可数名词;答语为数词+名词;②提问价格;答语为数词+货币单位。③表示程度howfar多远提问距离;答语为数词+名词howoften多久一次提问频率;答语为频度副词howlong多长时间提问持续的时间;答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点”howsoon多久提问将来的时间;答语用“in+一段时间”用恰当的疑问词组填空。1.—Tim,isyourhomefromourschool?

—It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.2.—doyougototheScienceClub?

—Twiceaweek.3.—haveyoustayedinKaiping?

—Foramonth.4.—willhegetwell,Doctor?

—Inaboutaweek,Ithink.考点5.mean的用法Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthatthereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.mean既可以用作动词,也可以用作形容词,主要用法如下:拓展1.mean作形容词,意为“刻薄的;吝啬的”。2.mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”。常见的与mean相关的句型:Whatdoyoumeanby...?=Whatdo/does...mean?=What'sthemeaningof...?3.meaninglessadj.无意义的;meaningfuladj.有意义的用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Imean(travel)tothebeautifulcityLijiangduringthecomingsummervacation.

2.—Becareful,mydear.Asmallmistakemeans(fail)theexam.

—OK.Iwill.3.—Ithinksuccessmeans(work)hard.

—Iagree.Soweshouldnevergiveupeasily.4.Ifwemean(help)peopleinneed,weshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.

5.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthe(mean)oftheteacher'swords,youcanjustaskhimtoexplainitonceagain.

6.Nancyhasneverbeen(mean)withmoney.

7.Idon'tlikethefilm,becauseitis(mean).

考点6.ask的用法Youcanalsoaskyourfriendstothinkaboutit.ask多用作动词,意为“询问;要求;请求”,主要用法搭配如下:拓展ask还可用于以下搭配:asksb.forhelp/advice向某人求助/征求意见;asksb.todinner请某人吃饭根据汉语意思完成句子。1.你应该要求Bob自己洗衣服。毕竟他现在十岁了。YoushouldBobhisownclothes.Afterall,heistenyearsoldnow.

2.当我们身处险境时,我们可以向警察求助。Wecanthepolicewhenweareindanger.

3.我可以问你一个问题吗?MayIyou?

4.这件事你可以问李明。他会告诉你。YoucanLiMingit.Hewilltellyou.

三．语法考点肯定句、否定句、疑问句及转化方法考点一陈述句的否定式①be动词的否定式：在be动词后面直接加not如：Iamastudent.→Iamnotastudent.Heisreading.→Heisn'treading.Theyareworking.→Theyarenot(aren't)working.②情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加not如：Hecandance.→Hecannot(can't)dance.Youshouldgotobedearly.→Youshouldnot(shouldn't)gotobedearly.③实义动词的否定式：在实义动词前加don't、doesn't或者didn't如：Ilikepopmusic.→Idonot(don't)likepopmusic.Helikesrunning.→Hedoesnot(doesn't)likerunning.Hewenttothezooyesterday.→Hedidnot(didn't)gotothezooyesterday.如：Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.（改为否定句）→Mr.Huisnothavingarestinhisbedroom.如：LiLinlistenstoEnglishontheradioeveryday.（改为否定句）→LiLindoesn’tlistentoEnglishontheradioeveryday.Shehadagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.（改为否定句）→Shedidn’thaveagreattimeatthepartyyesterday.一、按要求写句子。1.There'ssomericeinthebowl.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________Thatisakite.(改为复数句)_____________________________________________________________________Thisisabook.It'smysister's.(将两句话合并成一句话)_____________________________________________________________________Theydidalotofhomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________Ihavesomebooksinmybackpack.(改为否定句)_____________________________________________________________________考点二陈述句改为一般疑问句1.一般疑问句①由be动词构成如：Iamastudent.我是一个学生。—Areyouastudent?你是一个学生吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。②由实义动词构成的一般疑问句，在句首加助动词Do，Does，Did(助动词的使用要与人称及时态一致)如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.我经常走路去上学。—Doyouoftengotoschoolonfoot?你经常走路去上学吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的，我经常走路上学。/不，我不走路去上学。如：Marylikesplayingthepiano.玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。—DoesMarylikeplayingthepiano?玛丽喜欢弹钢琴吗？—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。如：Shesawabeautifulpictureyesterday.她昨天看到了一张漂亮的图片。 —Didsheseeabeautifulpictureyesterday?她昨天看到了一张漂亮图片吗？—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.是的，她看到了。/不，她没看到。③含有情态动词的一般疑问句如：Icanplaybasketball.我会打篮球。—Canyouplaybasketball?你会打篮球吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.是的，我会。/不，我不会。按要求写句子。Heisateacher.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________Jimcanhelphismotherwithhousework.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________Thisisanicewatch.(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________4.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)thenewly-openedsupermarketanythingonsalelastSunday?

考点三特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。疑问词包括疑问代词(what，which，whose，who)和疑问副词(where，when，why，how等)。其基本结构是：疑问词+一般疑问句。常见的疑问词以及提问方式有：(1)What(什么)Thisisamap.这是一张地图。(对划线部分提问)—Whatisthis?(2)Who(谁)Thisismymother.这是我的妈妈。(对划线部分提问)—Whoisthis？(3)When(什么时候)Igotoworkat8:00everymorning.我每天早上八点去上班。(对划线部分提问)—Whendoyougotowork？(4)How(怎样)Jimgoestoschoolbybus.吉姆坐公车去学校。(对划线部分提问)—HowdoesJimgotoschool?(5)Which(哪一个)Theboyinblackismybrother.穿黑色衣服的男孩是我哥哥。(对划线部分提问)—Whichboyisyourbrother?(6)Where(哪里)IamgoingtogotoBeijing.我将要去北京。(对划线部分提问)—Whereareyougoingtogo?温馨提示：除了上述的常考点外，还有几个常见的特殊疑问句的用法。如：Whatcolor(询问颜色) Howmuch(询问价格) Howmany(询问多少)Howold(询问年龄) Howlong(询问长短) Howoften(询问频率)等。对划线部分提问步骤：就画线部分选择一个疑问词，并放在句首去掉划线部分把其余部分变成一般疑问句一．1.Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.(对画线部分提问)_____________________________you__________morningexercises?2.Thehorseweighed200gwhenitwasborn.(对画线部分提问)____________was____________________ofthehorsewhenitwasborn?3.Lucyisaquietandshygirl.(对画线部分提问)_________________________isLucy_____________________________?4.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(对画线部分提问)___________________he______everyday?5.Ilivefrommyschoolabout8kilometers.(对画线部分提问)____________________________you__________fromyourschool?二．选择适当的疑问词完成对话。when,what,who,where,how1.-____________areyou,Helen?-I'mfine,thankyou.2.-____________isthat,Gina?-It'samapofChina.3.-____________isKate'shistoryteacher?-Mrs.Miller.4.-____________ismyhat?-It'sonthesofa.5.-____________isyourbirthdayparty,Jenny?-It'sonFridayevening.二、在横线上填入适当的单词完成对话，每空一词。1.-________________________isTim'sruler?-It'syellow.2.-________________________isyourgrandma,Cindy?-Sheis88.3.-________________________istheTV?-1,200dollars.It'sverynice.4.-________________________playingsoccerwithusafterclass?－Thatsoundsgood.5.-________________________havehamburgersforlunch?-No,youcan't.三、根据要求改写句子，每空一词。1.What'sthepriceofthesesocks?(改为同义句）____________________________________thesesocks?2.Jane'sdogisonthechair.(改为一般疑问句）____________________________________onthechair?3.Thesoccerstarlikesfruitandvegetables.（改为一般疑问句）____________thesoccerstar____________fruitandvegetables?4.Gracehaschickenandriceforlunch.(对画线部分提问）________________________Grace____________forlunch?5.Dalelikesbasketballbecauseit'srelaxing.（对画线部分提问）________________________Dale____________basketball?四、句型转换1.Thechildrenlikegames.(改为一般疑问句)_______thechildren_______games?2.Myfatherisadoctor.(就画线部分提问)______________yourfather?3.Iamelevenyearsold.(改为特殊疑问句)______________areyou?4.Jimgoestoschoolbybike.(改为特殊疑问句)______________Jim_______toschool?5.

Mrs.

White

is

watching

TV.(对划线部分提问)

__________________________________________________6.Iliveinthebedroomwithmysister.(同义句)I________thebedroom_________mysister.7.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtodosomehouseworkeveryday.(改为同义句)I_______aboutonehour______somehouseworkeveryday.8.Hisroundglassesmakehimlooksmart.（改同义句）He____________________inhisroundglasses.四．写作考点介绍家庭亲爱的汤姆，谢谢你的来信和你的家人的照片。这是一张不错的照片。我非常喜欢它。现在让我告诉你我的家庭。我家有三个人。他们是我的父亲，我的母亲和我。这是我的全家福。这是我父亲。他是个工人。这是我妈妈。她是一名护士。这是我。我是一名中学生。我爱我的家人。祝你每天都感到快乐！再见！DearTom，Seeyousoon!做家务活我的家庭有三个成员，我的父亲，我的母亲和我。我父母都忙于工作，几乎没有时间做家务。所以我经常在家帮他们做家务，我经常在有空的时候帮他们做饭，洗碗，打扫房间，洗衣服。做家务不容易，有时我很累。但当我看到家里的一切都是干净整洁的时候，我总是很开心。我父母经常表扬我，但我经常告诉他们，我有责任在家里分担家务。我分担的家务越多，我就越快乐。DoinghouseworkThemorehouseworkIshare,thehappierIam.五．阅读拓展一Cansharks(鲨鱼)draw?Aretheygoodatdrawing?Well,theanswerscanbe“YES”!Sometimeago,agreatwhitesharknamedBretonshowedoffhisdrawingtalent(天赋)by“drawing”apictureofhimself.Bretonisaboutfourmeterslong.Hewasfirsttagged(给装追踪器)backin2020.Fromthenon,scientistshavebeenkeepingwatchinghim.Thetaghelpsscientiststostudygreatwhitesharksandknowmoreabouttheirhabits.EverytimeBretongetsoutofthewaterlongenough，scientistscanknowthepath(路线)heswimsfromthetag.ItseemsthatBretonjustswimstoanywherehewantstogo.OncescientistssentaphotoofBreton'spathontheInternet,peoplegotquicklyastonished.Breton“drew”apictureofhimselfduringhisjourney（旅程).Lookatthephotoontherightandyoucanseeitclearly.1.Whatdoesthewriterintend（企图；想要）todointhefirstparagraph____.A.tellingastory B.givingexamplesC.answeringquestions D.tellingthetopic2.ScientistsmayhavewatchedBretonfor____untilnow.A.morethantenmonths B.lessthantwelvemonthsC.abouttwotothreeyears D.oversixyears3.WhenBreton_____,thescientistscanknowabouthisswimmingpath.A.getsfoodfromthewaterB.swimstoanywherehewantstogoC.drawsapictureofhimselfD.leavesthewaterlongenough4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonished”mean?A.悲伤的B.尴尬的C.惊讶的D.愉快的5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atalented“artist” B.AfriendlysharkC.Ashark'sswimmingskill D.Ashark'shobby二1.However,itisnotalwayseasyforchildrentomakefriends.Luckily,scientistsmakeaspecialapptosolvetheproblem.TheappiscalledPlay:Date.2ParentsincountriesliketheUSandtheUKcanusethisspecialapp.Theymakeonlineprofiles(简介)fortheirchildrenthroughwritingsomeinformation3.Theapphelpsfindchildrenwithsimilar（相似的)hobbiesandthentheycanmeetandplaytogether.Someparentssaythatitisthebestchance(机会)tomeetpeoplewi