2025-2026学年江苏省无锡辅仁高级中学高二上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年江苏省无锡辅仁高级中学高二上学期期中英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemanmeetwithNick?A.OnMay13th.B.OnMay15th.C.OnMay14th.2.Howmuchdidthewomanspendonthebook?A.$5.B.$10.C.$20.3.Whatistheman?A.Arepairman.B.Adeliveryman.C.Asalesman.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastation.B.Inamuseum.C.Onabus.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themeetingwillbeginontime.B.Themeetingwillberescheduled.C.Themeetinghasbeenpushedforward.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howdoesthemansound?A.Annoyed.B.Regretful.C.Embarrassed.7.Wherearethefiles?A.Inthewoman’shome.B.Onthecomputerdesk.C.Nexttothefaxmachine.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.WrittenFrench.B.SpokenSpanish.C.WrittenSpanish.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.InterviewerandInterviewee.C.Managerandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanputanadinthenewspaper?A.Toadvertiseforanewhouse.B.Toputhishouseupforsale.C.Tosellhisfurniture.11.Whatisthead’spricebasedon?A.Thelengthofsentences.B.Thesizeofthead.C.Thenumberofwords.12.Howisthemangoingtopay?A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whydidthemancancelthesailingtrip?A.Hewastoobusy.B.Hecouldn’taffordit.C.Heprefersfishingtosailing.14.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sheenteredacompetition.B.Sheplayedbasketball.C.Sheplayedtennis.15.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Sheisanathleticgirl.B.Shewonaprize.C.Shegotinjured.16.Whatwillspeakersdonextweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.WatchfilmswithAndy.C.Goswimminginthepool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatworriesmanyparentsabouttheirchildren?A.ToomuchscreentimeB.Alackofphysicalexercise.C.Poormentalhealth.18.Howlongdidtoday’sparentsspendoutdoorseachweekwhentheywerekids?A.About2hours.B.About4hoursC.About8hours.19.Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorplayoverindoorplay?A.Itallowsmorefreedomofchoice.B.Itrequireslessefforts.C.Itencouragesmoresocialconnection.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Themostpopularoutdooractivities.B.Thebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.C.Therelationshipbetweennatureandhumans.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’snoplacelikehome—aplacetoputyourfeetup,relaxandbeyourself.Butabrandnewfull-serviceprivaterentalpropertynamedHomesteadisredefining(重新定义)modernliving,makingyoufeelathome.FreedfromthesmallstuffRightfrommovingin,convenienceisbuiltintotheprocess,withfully-furnished,high-qualityapartmentsavailableforresidentsandaccesstoallfacilitiesofHomesteadandWi-Fiincludedinmonthlyrentalcost.FeelathomeNotonlyareHomestead’sapartmentsbeautifullydesignedandfurnishedtocreateasenseofrelaxationandluxury,butthesharedspacesforresidentstouseandsocialisein—fromtheinvitingreceptionareatothelandscapedroofgardenandstylishprivatediningrooms—allreflectacontemporary,high-qualityreimaginingofwhatrentingoughttobe.MakehybridworkreallyworkAshybridwork,whichfocusesontheflexibilityofworking,ispartofourlivesnow,theopportunitytoshiftbetweenworkspaceswitheaseiscritical.Startthedaycatchinguponemailsinastylishly-designedco-workingspacestepsawayfromyourfrontdoor,beforetakingcallsontheoutsideplatformortravelintoyouremployer’sofficewhenyouneedto.BeapeoplepersonLivingatHomesteadmeansjoiningacommunityoflike-mindedpeople.Whetheryoumeetneighboursontheroofgardenorinthecinemaroom,orchoosetonetworkintheco-workingspace,makingfriendscouldn’tbemorestraightforward.TaphereforhelpfulservicesTheysaythere’sanappforeverything—andinthiscase,thereisanappwitheverything.TheHomesteadAppgivesyouquickaccesstoarangeofbookableservices,fromorderingtakeawaytodogwalkingtocleaningservices—allrightonyourdoorstep,meaningmoretimetoactuallyenjoytherestofyourday.VisitHomesteadanddiscoverhowfull-servicerentalletsyoumakethemostofhomelikeliving.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofrentalservices. B.Toadvertisearentalproperty.C.Toreportonadifferentlifestyle. D.Tosellmulti-functionalapartments.2HowdoesHomesteadmakehybridworkeasierforitsresidents?A.Byofferingsharedworkingspaces.B.Bygivingaccesstobookableservices.C.Bysupplyingafullsetofofficeequipment.D.Byprovidingtrainingtoimproveefficiency.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Residentscanliveanold-fashionedlife.B.Homesteadsavesresidentsfrombuyingfurniture.C.Residentsarerequiredtojoinasocialcommunity.D.HomesteadchargesresidentsextrafeeforusingWi-Fi.BWhenTinaFarrvisitstheyear2classroomatherOxfordprimaryschool,shecanfeelthechangedatmospheresinceplaywasputfirmlybackonthecurriculum(课程).“Thechildrencomerunningupwiththingstheyhavemade.Thereisalwaysashoponthegosotheywillbepricingupsomethingorfindingchange,”theheadteachersays.Play-basedlearning—lettingchildrenmovearound,makeupgamesandexplorewithinlooselyguidedactivities—usuallystopswhentheyattendprimaryschool.Lessonsthenbecomedesk-based,focusedonreadingandwriting.Farrhadlongchampionedthevalueofplay,workinghardtobringitintobreaktimes.“Teacherswouldrecognisewhatwedoanditdoesn’ttakeanymoreplanningthanthestandardapproach.”Withplay-basedlearninginplaceforheryear1and2children,Farrthenlookedatwhereelseshecouldchangeanypracticesthatweren’tworking.“Ifapracticeisn’tinlinewithhealthychilddevelopment,whyarewedoingit?”Theschool’syear5children—aged9and10—werestrugglingtositstillinatightspacesosheremovedallthefurniture“Theimpactwasimmediateandimpressive.Childrennowchoosewhereandhowtolearn.Aclassoncestrugglingwithattentionisnowcalmandengaged.”Ateachernoted:“Theirself-regulationhasimprovedgreatly.Theysettledowntoworkmuchmorereadily.”Farrbelievestheoutdatedsystemneedsurgentchange.“Wehaveneuroscience(神经科学)telluschildrenlearnthroughplay.”InJunetheschoolsailedthroughitsOfstedinspection.“Theinspectorreallyunderstoodourplay-basedlearning.”Farr’smessageisthatherapproachcanberolledout.“It’sblownmymindhowengagedthechildrenare.It’sphenomenal,”shesays.4.WhatchangedoesFarrbringtoherschool?A.Additionalincome. B.Flexibleenvironments.C.Upgradedequipment D.Diverseoutdoorgames.5.WhydidFarrdecidetochangeotherineffectivepractices?A.Toreduceteachers’workload. B.Toenhancetheschool’sreputation.C.Toimprovestudents’academicresults. D.Topromotekids’well-beingandgrowth.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFarraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Firmandconfident. B.Mildandcooperative.C.Humbleandgrounded. D.Mercifulandgenerous.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Keepyourplaycleanuntilthelastwhistle.C.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy. D.Bylearningtoobey,youlearntocommand.CInWALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaningaworldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,hasdiscoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone-stopapproachcouldgobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallysmall-sizedtrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(热)technology.“Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwaste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated,”sheexplains.Humansgenerate2.01billiontonsofsolidwasteannually.Andasthefastestgrowingwastestream,roughly53.6milliontonsofe-wastewasgeneratedgloballyby2019.Despitecurrentefforts,only17.4percentofthisisknowntohavebeencollectedandproperlyrecycled.Meanwhile,worldwidee-wastegenerationisexpectedtocontinuetogrow,reachingalmost80milliontonsby2030.Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerateasmuchtrash,Sahajwalla’smicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalreadyexists.Hersolutionnotonlyattenuatestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesitsmanagementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.WALL-Eshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer.Itshowswheretheworldisheadingunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstopsdevelopingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningWALL-Einthefirstparagraph?A.Torecommendasciencefictionmovie. B.Topredictwhattheworldwillbelike.C.Toteachpeoplehowtoaskaquestion. D.Toleadtotheuseofmicrofactories.9.Whatdoweknowaboutmicrofactories?A.Theyareessentiallyenormoustrashprocessors.B.They’rebasedontheexistingrecyclingprocesses.C.They’remainlyaimedatelectronicwasteandplastic.D.They’relikelytoexchangewastewithnewsmaterials.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attenuates”meaninparagraph5?A.Improves. B.Decreases. C.Maintains. D.Calculates.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Ourworldwillbetotallydestroyedasisshowninthemovie.B.Wearecapableofturningourdirectiontoapromisingfuture.C.Theworldishopelessandweareboundtocometoextinction.D.Wearedevelopingandthusshouldquickenourcurrentpace.DSomepeoplethinktheyareimmunetoads.Theymightnothaveheardofthemereexposureeffect—apsychologicalphenomenonwherewetendtolikethingsthemoreweareexposedtothem.Whenweplotthemereexposureeffectonagraphwithpreferencesononeaxis(轴)andrepetitionsontheother,wewillseethatittakesabout15repeatsfortheeffecttoreachitsfullpotential.Iftheexposureistooexcessive(过度),peoplegetannoyed.Andiftheydidn’tlikethethinginitially,repeatingitcanmakeitworse.Therearetwomainexplanationsforthephenomenon.Thefirstiscertainty.Ourmindsnaturallylearntobecarefularoundnewthingsthatcouldpotentiallyharmus.Ifweseesomethingrepeatedlywithoutbadconsequences,weareledtobelieveitissafe.Thesecondisperceptual(知觉的)fluency.Wearealsohardwiredtoprefersimplethingsthattakelittlementalload.Difficulttaskslikefiguringoutsomethingnewtakelotsofattentionandtime,whichiswhywetrytoavoidthem.KnownfordiscoveringtheeffectwaspsychologistRobertZajoncwhotestedhowsubjectsrespondedtospecificsymbols.Agroupofpeoplewereshownaseriesofrandomshapeswhichchangedsoquicklythatitwasimpossibletonoticethatsomewererepeated.Whenthesubjectswereaskedwhichshapestheyfoundmostpleasing,theychosethosetowhichtheyhadbeenexposedthemostoften,eventhoughtheyhadnoconsciousawarenessofthat.Theresultsshowedthatchangesinpreferencescausedbyrepeatedexposuresdependnotonanypriorsubjectiveandconsciousevaluationsofthestimulusbutratheronresultsfromtheobjectivehistoryofexposuresalone.Nowtelluswhatyouthinkaboutads.Ifmereexposuretothemmakesuslikethingsweotherwisewouldn’t,shouldbillboards(广告牌)bebannedfromthepublicarea?12.Whichofthefollowinggraphsbestillustratesthemereexposureeffect?A. B.C. D.13.AccordingtoZajonc’sexperiment,whatdriveschangesinpreferences?A.Randomvariation. B.Objectiveanalysis.C.Subjectivejudgment. D.Subconsciousfamiliarity.14.Whichactivityshowstheapplicationofthemereexposureeffect?A.Anovelistorganizesabooksigningevent.B.Agamestudiodevelopsachallengingmode.C.Asingerbuyshotrecommendationsonamusicapp.D.Afashionbrandreintroducescertainclassicdesigns.15.Whydoestheauthormentionadsattheendofthetext?A.Tocriticizefakeadvertising. B.Toopposeoutdooradvertising.C.Topointoutthedrawbacksofads. D.Tocautionagainsttheinfluenceofads.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheerleading（拉拉队）hasarichhistoryintheUnitedStates.___16___Evenprofessionalsportsteamshavecheerleaders，sothosewholovetocheercancontinuethesportintoadulthood.OrganizedcheeringstartedatPrincetonUniversityin1884,whenthecrowdcreatedacheertoinspireitsteam.In1898,TomPeeblesbecamethefirstcheerleaderwhenheledthecrowdattheUniversityofMinnesota.___17___In1923,cheerleadingexpandedtowomen.Cheerleadinghasgrownconsiderablysinceitsorigins.___18___Inaddition,everyteamintheNFLhasacheerleadingsquad（队）,aswellasthemajorityofNBAteams.___19___From1982to2006,45majorinjuriesoccurredduringhighschoolcheerleadingevents,withtwoofthoseinjuriesleadingtodeaths.Ofthe45injuries,14ofthemledtopermanentdisabilities.Duringthesameyears，onefemalecollegestudentdied，whileanadditionalfiveendedupwithadisabilityand11sufferedseriousinjuries.Tohelpkeepsafeinthesport,theAmericanAssociationofCheerleadingCoachesandAdministratorshasmadesomerulesthatmembersmustfollow.___20___Duringaforwardroll,thetoppersonmustbegininanon-inverted（非倒立的）positionandkeephand-to-handcontactwithtwobasesthroughout.Thesemovesmustalsoincludeaspotterwhocanprotectthetopperson’sheadandneckincaseofafall.A.Cheerleadingmemberscanmakesomeeffortstopreventinjuries.B.Withallofthehighflyinginvolvedincheerleading，injuriescanhappen.C.Duringapractice，teamsmustreceivepropertrainingandhaveacoachpresent.D.Cheerleadinghasbecomeanextremelypopularactivitytocheerforsportsteams.E.Laterthatyear，agroupofsixmencontinuedthetrendandexpandedcheerleading.F.Mostcollegefootballandbasketballteamsnowhavetheirowncheerleadinggroup.G.Manycheerleadersbegintheactivityintheprimaryschoolandcancontinueuntiluniversities.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonistidyingthelivingroomwithproperattention.Thishasneverhappenedbeforeandhe’sdoingitallwitha____21____onhisface.Heistobe____22____fortheseexercises,butwhatreallydelightshimisthatthismoneywillfundhis____23____inBreakTheRulesDay.Wefirstbecame____24____ofthisfundraisingeventforhisschoolwhenhestartedtalkingaboutitlastweek.This,initself,wasextremely____25____,sincemysonusuallyrefusestorevealanythingthat____26____between9and3:30unlessmedicallynecessary.BreakTheRulesDaywasclearly,____27____,somethingworthgettingexcitedabout.Whentheletterfromschoolarrived,we____28____why.Itreadlikeamenu,itemisingalltherulesheandhisclassmateswouldbe____29____tobreak,11inall,eachpricedat50p.Someofthe____30____itemsweresospecificthattheycastastrangenew____31____ontheusualdo’sanddon’tsofclassroomlife,like“Choosewhereyousit”or“Wearacapinclass”.Mysonhadtickedeverysingle____32____once—somewithsuch____33____thathe’dverynearlytornthroughthepaperwithhispen.Thismakeshissuddenwillingnesstodochoresimmediately____34____.Asmysonbusieshimself,Iremindhimto____35____hisuniforminthelaundrybasket(洗衣篮).“What’sthelaundrybasket?”comeshischeerful,anddefinitive,reply.21.A.tear B.smile C.mask D.shadow22.A.paid B.punished C.tested D.praised23.A.education B.project C.research D.participation24.A.proud B.cautious C.tired D.aware25.A.moving B.novel C.annoying D.lucky26.A.goeson B.standsout C.catchesup D.pullsthrough27.A.instead B.besides C.therefore D.still28.A.wondered B.learned C.explained D.examined29.A.allowed B.encouraged C.required D.forbidden30.A.removed B.donated C.listed D.invented31.A.spell B.light C.doubt D.vote32.A.box B.word C.deadline D.role33.A.ease B.care C.force D.precision34.A.suspicious B.acceptable C.surprising D.comprehensible35.A.hide B.adjust C.place D.recycle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since2023,WuYuyanhascreatedover200bilingual(双语的)shortvideos,boostingtheglobalprofileofHaikou’svolcaniclychees(荔枝)andprovingthatdigitalglobalizationcanbreathenewlifeintotraditionalfarming.Wu,____36____formermediaprofessional,enteredagriculturein2022afterspottinginefficienciesinthelycheesupplychain.After____37____(notice)significantpricegapsbetweenfarmandonlinesales,shereturnedtoherhometowntoregenerateherfamily’slycheegarden.Adoptingabilingualmarketingstrategyhelpedhertapintooverseasmarkets,boostingsales____38____50percentwithinayear.Hersuccesshasnotonlytransformedherfamily’sincomemodelbutalsoshowcasedtheexportpotentialoflocally____39____(grow)produce.Wu’sapproachwasnoaccident.Havinganalyzedmorethan100overseasagricultureinfluencers,shefoundEnglish-languagecontentdrovehigher____40____(engage)onsocialmedia.Soshedesignedathree-partframework:educational____41____(video)onvolcanicsoil,foreigntasterstryinglychees,andculturalnodstoHainanisland.Wufocusedhershort-videopromotionandlivestreamsaleseffortsonTikTokandRedNote.Followingonevideo____42____featuredaRussianvisitortryingthefruit,thesales____43____(rocket)upovernight.Wusaidcross-borderordershaveclimbed____44____(steady),reachingdevelopedmarkets.SoutheastAsiangroceryplatformshavebegunpartnershiptalkswithher,signalingstrongdemandforhigh-qualitytropicalfruit.Wu’sdigitalpushhasalsoinspiredlocalfarmers____45____(apply)onlinemarketing,makingheracasestudyinrurale-commerce.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）46.Self-talkisaperson’sconstantstreamofthoughts,whichcanrelatetoevents,_________(phenomenon),peopleorevenoneself.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Thisroadisan________(extend)ofthemainhighway,connectingthecitycentertothesuburbs.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Whendeeply_________(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Ifyouwanttowinthiscompetition,youshouldattendtrainingmeetingswithyourteammatestostudyyour_________(oppose).(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Thetechconferenceisthebestplacetogetafirstlookatthelatestnew_________(release)insmartphonetechnology.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Someschoolswillhavetomake____________(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.52.Thepsychologicalstudyinvolvedover500_________(participate)fromvariousculturalbackgrounds.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Manypeople_________(automatic)associatehighpriceswithgoodquality,asisnotalwaysthecase.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Wukongisaniconic(标志性)figurefromJourneytotheWest,aChineseclassicnovel_________(date)backabout500years.(所给词的适当形式填空)55.Bytheendofthelastcentury,plasticwasteintheocean_________(amount)uptoalevelwhichmadescientistsconcernedglobally.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56.一位优秀的教师致力于将难点给每一位学生讲解清楚。（commit,getacross）(汉译英)_____________________________________________________________57.通过对工业污染实施限制，这座城市将优先保障公众健康。（priority，restriction）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________58.总之，教育决不应禁止学生形成自己的见解。（sum,prohibit）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________59.各种各样的教育AI产品已纷纷涌现，它们量身定制以满足特定需求。（spring，tailor）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________60.在过去的这些年中，专家们一直在全力解决这样的道德问题。（wrestle，现在完成进行时）（汉译英）_____________________________________________________________第四部分写作（满分25分）61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Iwasn’tverygoodatsports.Iwasalwaysthelasttobepickedforteams,andIneverwonarace.Ithoughtbeingslowandweakmademeafailure.Butoneday,myP.E.teacher,MrHarris,saidso