山东省联考 2025-2026 学年高二上学期11月联考 英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山东省联考2025-2026学年高二上学期11月联考英语模拟试卷注意事项：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

ThetraditionalChineseLongjingtearoastingtechniquehasbeenrecognizedasanintangibleculturalheritage.Thiscomplexprocess,passeddownthroughgenerations,iscrucialforcreatingthetea'scharacteristicflatshapeandrefreshingtaste.However,withfeweryoungpeoplewillingtolearnthetime-consumingcraft,itssurvivalisatrisk.Totacklethis,localgovernmentsinZhejianghavepartneredwithtechcompanies.TheyhavedevelopedAI-poweredmachinesthatcanreplicatetheprecisehandmovementsofmasterroasters.Thesemachinesrecorddataonpressure,temperature,andmovement,allowingforalevelofconsistencydifficulttoachieveevenbyhumanmasters.Surprisingly,insteadofreplacingthemasters,thistechnologyhassparkedarenewedinterestinthetraditionalmethod."Themachinehelpsusunderstandthesciencebehindourart,"saysMasterWang,a60-year-oldroaster."Wecannowbetterexplaintostudentswhyeachstepisimportant.It'sabridgebetweentheoldandthenew."WhatisthemainchallengefacingtheLongjingtearoastingtechnique?

A.Lackofqualitytealeaves.

B.Adeclineinthenumberofskilledmasters.

C.Competitionfrommodernteabrands.

D.Changesinconsumertastepreferences.HowdoesAItechnologycontributetothepreservationofthetechnique?

A.Bycompletelyreplacinghumanlabor.

B.ByanalyzingthemarketdemandforLongjingtea.

C.Bystandardizingandrecordingtheroastingprocess.

D.Bypromotingtheteaoninternationalplatforms.WhatisMasterWang'sattitudetowardstheAI-poweredmachine?

A.Criticalandworried.

B.Doubtfulandhesitant.

C.Positiveandaccepting.

D.Indifferentandneutral.B

IntheremotemountainsofPeru,ateamofarchaeologistsmadeastunningdiscoveryusingdronesequippedwithhigh-resolutioncameras:aseriesofancient,previouslyunknowngeoglyphs(地面画)largerandolderthanthefamousNazcaLines.Thesemassivedrawings,depictingavarietyofanimalsandgeometricshapes,arebelievedtohavebeencreatedbyapre-Nazcacivilizationover2000yearsago.Thedrones,flyingoverthedifficultterrain,usedLIDARtechnologyto"see"throughdensevegetationandmapthegroundsurface,revealingtheenormousfiguresetchedintotheearth."Thisdiscoveryisrevolutionary,"saidDr.ElenaTorres,theleadresearcher."ItforcesustorethinkthecomplexityandreachofearlyAndeansocieties.We'veonlyjustbeguntounderstandthemeaningbehindtheseglyphs."Theteamplanstocontinuetheirsurveyofthearea,hopingtofindmoreglyphsandeventuallyuncoverthepurposeofthesevastcreations,whichmighthavebeenusedforastronomical,religious,orterritorialpurposes.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thethreatsfacingthenewlydiscoveredgeoglyphs.

B.Theuseofmoderntechnologyinasignificantarchaeologicalfind.

C.AcomparisonbetweenthenewgeoglyphsandtheNazcaLines.

D.Thedailylifeofthepre-Nazcacivilization.Whatwasthekeytechnologyusedinthisdiscovery?

A.Satelliteinternet.

B.Underwaterrobotics.

C.LIDARmapping.

D.Carbondating.WhatdoesDr.ElenaTorresimplyaboutthediscovery?

A.IthasfullyexplainedthehistoryoftheNazcapeople.

B.Itwasaneasyandstraightforwardprocess.

C.Itchallengespreviousassumptionsaboutancientsocieties.

D.Theglyphswerecreatedforsimpledecorativepurposes.C

The"15-minutecity"isanurbanplanningconceptwhereallessentialservices—work,school,shops,parks,healthcare—arewithina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromone'shome.Thegoalistoreducecardependency,promotehealthierlifestyles,andbuildstrongercommunities.Whileitsoundsideal,theconceptfacescriticism.Someargueitcouldleadto"urbanislands,"limitingpeople'smovementandfreedom.Othersworrythatimplementingitinexistingcitieswouldbeoverlyexpensiveandcouldcausepropertypricesintheseidealzonestosoar,pushingoutlower-incomeresidents.Despitethedebates,citieslikeParis,Barcelona,andShanghaiareexperimentingwiththeidea.Theyarecreatingmorepedestrianzones,expandingbikelanes,anddecentralizingpublicservices.Thesuccessoftheseexperimentsmaydependonflexibleapproachesthatconsidertheuniquelayoutandsocialstructureofeachcity,ensuringthatthe15-minutecitypromotesnotjustconvenience,butalsoinclusivity.Whatistheprimaryaimofthe"15-minutecity"?

A.Toincreasetheuseofprivatecars.

B.Toconcentrateallservicesinacity'scenter.

C.Tocreateself-sufficientneighborhoodswithinacity.

D.Toseparateresidentialareasfrombusinessdistricts.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsoftheconcept?

A.Itmightdiscouragepeoplefromwalking.

B.Itcouldpotentiallyrestrictpersonalfreedom.

C.Itwouldmakepublictransportationobsolete.

D.Itrequirestoomuchcommunityinvolvement.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sperspectiveonthefutureofthe15-minutecity?

A.Itisaimpracticaldreamthatwillneverberealized.

B.Itssuccessreliesonaone-size-fits-allmodel.

C.Ithaspotentialbutrequiresadaptableandthoughtfulimplementation.

D.Itwilldefinitelysolveallurbanproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCultivateaGrowthMindsetTheconceptofa"growthmindset,"developedbypsychologistCarolDweck,isthebeliefthatourabilitiesandintelligencecanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.10.________Here'showyoucancultivateit.EmbraceChallenges

Seechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow,notasthreatstoavoid.Whenyoufaceadifficulttask,insteadofthinking"Ican'tdothis,"trythinking,"Ican'tdothisYET."11.________PersistintheFaceofSetbacks

Understandthatsetbacksarenotfailures,butfeedback.Theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Whenyoumakeamistake,analyzewhatwentwrongandhowyoucanimprove.12.________LearnfromCriticism

Insteadoftakingcriticismpersonally,viewitasvaluableinformationthatcanhelpyougrow.Listentothefeedback,evenifit'shardtohear,andlookforthetruthinitthatyoucanusetogetbetter.13.________

Whenotherpeoplesucceed,don'tfeelthreatened.Instead,seetheirsuccessasasourceofinspirationandlearning.Askyourself,"WhatcanIlearnfromthem?Howdidtheydoit?"FocusontheProcess,NotJusttheOutcome

Celebratetheeffortandthelearningthathappensalongtheway,notjustthefinalgradeorvictory.14.________Thisbuildsresilienceandaloveoflearningitself.A.Findinspirationinthesuccessofothers.

B.Believethattalentaloneleadstosuccess.

C.Thissmallshiftinlanguagemakesabigdifference.

D.Peoplewithafixedmindsetavoidchallengesandgiveupeasily.

E.Don'tletasinglesetbackdefineyourentireabilityinthatarea.

F.Intelligenceisafixedtraitthatcannotbesignificantlychanged.

G.Thejourneyisjustasimportantasthedestination.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasachillyNovembereveningwhenIdecidedtocleanoutmyattic.Underalayerofdust,Ifoundmygrandmother'soldrecipebook.Itspageswereyellowedandfragile,filledwithhereleganthandwriting.AsIflippedthroughit,asmall,fadedphotograph15.________out.Itwasapictureofmygrandmother,probablyinhertwenties,standinginfrontofabakeryIdidn'trecognize.16.________onthebackread,"Mydream,1952."Iwasshocked.Ihadalwaysknownherasawonderfulhomebaker,butIneverknewshe17.________toownabakery.Iaskedmymotheraboutit.Shesighedandtoldmethatinthosedays,itwasverydifficultforawomantogetaloantostartabusiness.18.________,Grandmahadputherdreamaside,butsheneverstoppedbaking.Herkitchenwasher19.________bakery,andourfamilywereherdevotedcustomers.Ifeltamixofsadnessand20.________.Thatweekend,Idecidedtobakehersignatureapplepieusingthe21.________fromthebook.Theprocesswasa22.________journey.Asthesmellofcinnamonandapplesfilledmykitchen,Ifeltadeepconnectiontoher.Whenmyfamilytastedthepie,theywere23.________."IttastesexactlylikeGrandma's!"myfatherexclaimed,hiseyesmoist.Inthatmoment,Ihadanidea.Imightnotbeabletoopenabakeryforher,butIcould24.________herrecipesonlineandshareherstory.Istartedafoodblog,"Grandma'sSecretKitchen."Tomy25.________,itbecamehugelypopular.Peopleweretouchedbyherstoryandlovedthe26.________,homestylerecipes.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfromasmallpublisher,27.________toturntheblogintoacookbook.Lastmonth,thecookbookwaspublished.Onthecoveristhatsamefadedphotograph.Inaway,IfeellikeI'vefinallyhelpedmygrandmother28.________herdream,notinthewaysheimagined,butinawaythatherlegacyofloveandbakingcannowinspirethousands.A.gaveB.stoodC.fellD.tookA.WordsB.NotesC.MessagesD.LettersA.managedB.promisedC.dreamedD.agreedA.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.HopefullyD.GraduallyA.privateB.modernC.commercialD.fancyA.regretB.prideC.inspirationD.confusionA.instructionsB.ingredientsC.descriptionD.recipeA.painfulB.boringC.nostalgicD.riskyA.astonishedB.embarrassedC.amusedD.frustratedA.collectB.preserveC.shareD.sellA.reliefB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.sorrowA.complexB.authenticC.creativeD.foreignA.refusingB.offeringC.pretendingD.demandingA.liveB.achieveC.recallD.abandon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,aremarkablediscoverywasmadebyateamofinternationalscientists.Theyfoundanewspeciesoffrog,29.________(name)

Hyloscirtushillisi,whichhasauniqueadaptation:itusesitslong,slenderfingerstoweaveleavestogether,creatingprotectivenestsforitseggs.Thisbehavior,never30.________(see)beforeinamphibians,providestheeggswithshelterfrompredatorsandtheharshsun.Thediscovery31.________(highlight)theincrediblebiodiversityoftheAmazonandtheimportanceofpreservingit."WeknowwearelosingbiodiversityintheAmazonat32.________alarmingrate,"saidDr.Rodriguez,oneoftheleadresearchers."Findinganewspecieswithsuchuniqueecologyisbothexcitingandastarkreminderof33.________westandtolose."Thefrog'shabitatisinaremote,mountainousregion,34.________hashelpeditremainundiscoveredforsolong.However,theareaisnotimmune35.________threatslikedeforestationandclimatechange.Theresearchteamisnowurgingthelocalgovernment36.________(establish)aprotectedareatoensurethesurvivalofthisfascinatingcreatureandthemanyotherunknownspecies37.________maylivethere."Thisfrogisasymbolofthehiddenwonders38.________arestillwaitingtobefound,"Dr.Rodriguezadded."It'sourresponsibilitytomakesuretheyarestilltherewhenwelookforthem."第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris在邮件中提到他对中国的“国潮”现象很感兴趣，请你回信介绍相关内容。内容包括：什么是“国潮”（将中国传统文化元素与现代设计结合的产品/风尚）；“国潮”流行的原因；你对这一现象的看法。注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ineverthoughtasimpleschoolprojectwouldleadmetothemostmeaningfulfriendshipofmylife.Oursociologyteacher,Mr.Davis,assignedusa"CommunityInterview"project.Weweretofindanelderlypersoninthecommunity,interviewthemabouttheirlifeandthechangestheyhadwitnessed,andwriteareport.Iwaspainfullyshy,andthethoughtofapproachingastrangerwasterrifying.Dayspassed,andIhadn'tevenstarted.Desperate,Ifinallyaskedmyneighbor,Mrs.Gable,ifsheknewanyone."Well,"shesaidthoughtfully,"there'sMr.Petersonattheendofthestreet.Helivesalone.Iseehimsittingonhisporcheveryevening.Hemightbeagoodcandidate."Thatevening,withmynotebookclutchedtightlyinmysweatyhands,IwalkedtoMr.Peterson'shouse.Anoldmanwithkindeyesandaweatheredfacewasindeedsittingontheporch,staringintothedistance.Itookadeepbreathandwalkeduptohim."Excuseme,Mr.Peterson?MynameisAlex.IwaswonderingifIcouldinterviewyouforaschoolproject?"Heturnedhisgazetowardsme,aslightsmileappearingonhisface."Aninterview?"hechuckled."Well,it'sbeenalongtimesinceanyonewantedtohearwhatthisoldmanhastosay.Comeonup,son.Haveaseat."Isatdownonthesteps,relieved.Iaskedhimabouthischildhood,hiswork,andhisfamily.Hespokeaboutgrowinguponafarm,aboutmovingtothecityforajobinafactory,andaboutlosinghiswifetenyearsago.Ashespoke,hisvoicewasfilledwithamixofnostalgiaandsadness.Ifoundmyselfnotjusttakingnotes,buttrulylisteni