焦点07短文填空（原卷版）-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）大师课堂之题型特训面面到（浙江）

焦点07短文填空备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之题型特训面面到【题型解析】项目具体分析备考启示题型名称词汇运用（第二部分）该题型是“词汇运用”题的一部分，需在语篇中考查单词。出题形式在一篇短文中，根据括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式填空。不仅要知道单词怎么写，更要根据句子结构使用正确形式。题量与分值通常为9个小题，每小题1分，共计9分。分值占比不低，是重要的得分点。考查核心词汇拼写、词性转换、词形变化及在具体语境中的综合运用能力。记忆单词不能孤立，要结合语法和语境。一、考查重点与能力要求这个题型旨在全面检验你的词汇基本功和语言运用能力，主要集中在以下几点：核心词汇掌握：考查的词汇通常来源于中考考纲中的常用词和重点词，特别是那些“四会”词汇（即要求会听、说、读、写）。词性转换与形式变化：这是得高分的关键。你需要根据单词在句子中所作的成分，写出其正确的形式。常见的变化包括：名词：可数名词的单复数、所有格。动词：时态（如现在分词、过去式）、语态（被动语态）、以及非谓语动词形式（todo,doing）。形容词/副词：比较级和最高级，以及形容词和副词之间的词性转换（如careful→carefully）。数词：基数词与序数词的转换。语境理解能力：题目不是孤立的单词翻译，而是将单词置于一篇有完整意义的短文中。你必须理解上下文逻辑，才能确保所填的单词在意思和语法上都准确无误。二、四步解题技巧面对题目时，可以按照以下步骤来思考和解答，避免不必要的失误：通读全文，把握大意：不要急于做题。先快速跳过空格，浏览整篇短文，理解文章的主旨、基本情节和逻辑关系。特别留意首句和尾句，它们通常是理解文章的关键。分析句子，确定词性：对于每个空格，仔细分析其所在句子的结构，判断空格处需要一个什么词性的单词（名词、动词、形容词还是副词？）。例如，空格前是冠词（a,an,the）或形容词，后面很可能缺名词；空格前是主语，后面很可能缺谓语动词。结合提示，写出词形：根据汉语提示，写出对应的英文单词。然后，回到第二步的判断，根据语法规则（如主谓一致、时态、语态等）和固定搭配，写出这个单词的正确形式。这是最关键的一步。复读检查，验证答案：将所有答案填入空格后，将短文完整地重读一遍。从语意是否通顺、语法是否正确、逻辑是否合理等角度进行验证。三、高效备考建议夯实词汇基础：确保熟练掌握考纲词汇的拼写、词性和基本含义。在记忆单词时，要有意识地进行分组、分类记忆，并同步学习其相关形式（如success(n.)→successful(adj.)→successfully(adv.)→succeed(v.)）。在语境中学习：多做此类题型的专项练习，通过实践来熟悉出题思路和解题感觉。练习后，务必分析错题，弄清楚是单词不认识、词形变化规则不熟，还是语境理解有偏差。掌握基本语法：牢固掌握名词单复数、动词时态、形容词和副词的比较级等核心语法点，这些是正确进行词形变化的基础。希望这份详细的分析能帮助你更有针对性地进行备考。如果你在练习某个具体类型的词形变化（比如动词的时态选择）时遇到困难，可以告诉我，我们可以再深入探讨。A阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。HuangLingyiwasagreatscientistinChina.ShewasborninGuangxiintheearly1(第二十)century.SheisconsideredapioneerinChina’sputerchip(芯片)development.For2(几乎)sixtyyears,shegaveherwholelifetohelpingChinamakebetterchips.Inthe1960s,Chinawas3(不能做某事)tomakeadvancedputerchips.ManypeoplehaddifferentopinionsaboutwhetherChinaneededtodevelopitsownchiptechnology.ButHuangbelievedthatifweownedchiptechnology,wewouldcontrolthecountry’sfuturemore.Sincethen,shebeganworkingonchip4(研究).Shetriedoutmanydifferentwaystoimprovechipdesign.Herdailytasksweredifficultandrequiredgreatpatience.Sheworkedsohardthatsheoften5(忘记)tohavearest.Followingyearsofeffort,shefinallymanagedtohelpdevelopChina’sfirstselfdesignedCPUchip.ThisachievementmeantthatChinacouldproduceatleastsomeofitsownchipsinsteadofdependingonforeigntechnology.HerworkgotrespectbothinChinaandabroad.The6(真相)is,herworkhelpedChinamakeimportantprogressintechnology.Weshouldrealisethatanybody,including7(妇女),canachievegreatthingsinscience.Huangprovedthat8(无论什么)weface,weshouldnevergiveup.Herstorysendsa9(大声)messageabouttheimportanceofpersistence(坚持)andbelievinginourselves.Today,herspiritcontinuestoencourageyoungpeopletogofortheirdreamsinscienceandtechnology.B阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Weletomyhometown!Lyinginthesouthernpartofthecountry,itoffers1(便利)transportation.Whetheryou’reatouristoranewer,here’syourguidetoourlivelymunity.StartyourjourneyatGreenLakeParkinthe2(东边).It’saperfectplacetorelax,withagardenwhereyoucantastesweet3(葡萄)everyautumn.Behindthepark,you’llfindSunshineBookstore.It’sperfectforreading.Youcanalso4(邮寄)apostcardwithaspecialstampfromthepostofficenextdoor.Thestafftherewillhelptocheckyour5(地址)tomakesureit’swrittencorrectly.Forfun,headtoStarMall.Ithasshops,cafes,andacinema.Acrossthestreet,CityUniversityoffersfreeweekend6(课程)onartandtechnology—tryapaintingclassorarobotbuildingworkshop!Needdirections?The7(地铁)station’smapwillhelpandLine3cantakeyoutoallmajorplacesquickly.Visitthefoodstreet8(在……旁边)thehospital!Myfavoriteisasmallshopthatservesjuicemadefromfreshfruits.EndyourdayatHappylandAmusementParknearthetrainstation.Itsrollercoasters(过山车)areexciting!Ifyou’retired,Isuggestsittingbythe9(中心)lakeandenjoyingthelightshowsatnight.Myhometownwarmlywelesyou!C阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Miawasayounginventorwholovedscience.Shedecidedtocreateaspecialrobottohelphergrandmother.Hergrandmother’smemorywasbeingpoor,andMiawantedtomakelifemore1(便利的)forher.Miaworkedin2(秘密)inherworkshop.Sheusedher3(知识)toprogramtherobotwithallofgrandmother’sfavoriterecipesandstories.Therobotcouldevenremindhertotakemedicine.Mia’sbrotherLeo,who4(很少)showedinterest,began5(敬佩)herwork.Theprocesswentsmoothly.Whentherobotwas6(完成),Miasuggestedtheytestittogether.Therobotworkedperfectly!Ithelpedgrandmothercookandeventoldoldfamilystories.Grandmotherwasso7(骄傲的)ofMia.Shesaid,“Yourcreativityandwisdomhavecreatedsomethingwonderful.”

Thenewsspread8(广泛地)intheirtown.ManypeopleaskedMiatomakerobotsfortheir9(亲戚).Mialearnedthattechnologycouldbeusedtohelppeopleandshowlove.D阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Todaywasourschool’s“CreativeChallengeDay”.Eachclasshadtomakesomethingusefulfromrecycledorsimple1(材料).IwasreallyexcitedbecauseIlovedoinghandicrafts.Ourgroupdecidedtomakeasmallgardenmodel.Ishapedlittleflowerpotsusingsoftclay.MyclassmateEmmausedscissorstocutcolorfulpaperintobutterfliesand2(叶子).Tombroughtsomeplastic3(叉子)andturnedthemintoaminifence(栅栏).Then,wemadeatreeusingastickanda4(气球)forthetop—itlookedlikeafruittree!Weuseddry5(草)aroundtheedgestomakethemodelmorereal.Kevinsuggestedweaddfoodboxesasdecorations,sowereusedsomeoldpackages.Wealsouseda6(品牌)labelfromadrinkbottle.Thenitlookedlikeareal7(产品).Afterthemodelwas8(完成),thejudgescame.Theysaidourworkshowedgreatteamworkandsmartuseofthethings.Thoughwedidn’twinfirstprize,Ifeltproudofwhatwebuilttogether.Ithinkit’sgreattomakenewthingsbyusingrecycledthingsof9(日常)life.（2025·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Whensportsplayerschooseuniforms,theyoftenchoosetheir1(最喜爱的)colors.Theymaynotthinkabouttheinfluence2(仔细地).However,researchsuggeststhatwearingredmightincreasethechancesofwinning.Whenitis3(可能的),choosingredcouldgivearealadvantage.Afterstudy,Britishresearchers4(同意)thatredhelpstowinmoreoften.Theirresearchcovered5(几个)differentsports,includingboxingandfootball.Thedatashowedapattern:theplayermorelikelytoachieve6(成功)wasoftentheonewearingared7(衬衫).However,lookingatgamesaroundthe8(世界),colorisclearlynottheonlythingdecidingtheoute.Skill,training,andteamworkcan9(也)influencethefinalresult.So,whilereachingfortheredmightbeasmartchoice,truevictoryisbuiltonamuchbroaderfoundationoftalentandpreparation.A（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Untilrecently,Ajayihad1(从未)gonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwohundredothergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearly2(四十)yearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsherownbusinessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitisstill3(必要的)forhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions4(积极地).Sheplays,talksand5(讨论)togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat6(烹饪).Childrenlikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy7(她们自己)atschool.Ajayi’s8(女儿)usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychooseto9(支持)herefforts.Sheplanstocontinuehereducation(教育)formoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.B（2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Rightnow,inAnyang,Henan,agroupofengineersisusingAItoexploreChina’s1

(最古老的)writingtype.LiBang,33,anAI2(科学家)atAnyangNormalUniversity,leadshisteamto3(创造)aspecialonline“library”.Theyputpicturesoforaclebonesandlotsof4(有帮助的)booksintothis“library”.Bywritingprograms,theyhelpAIdevelopskillstorecognizedifferent5(形状).Whenpeoplemakearequesttostudyanoraclebonecharacter,theysimplyshowittoa6(电脑).AI,withitsgoodmemory,canfindsimilarcharactersandbooksinafewseconds.Inthepast,thistasktookpeople7(小时)orevendays.Oraclebonesareusuallyfoundinpieces.Tounderstandwhattheyexpress,weneedtoputthem8(在一起).Thereareabout160,000piecesintheworld,andit’shardtomatchthecorrectpieces.However,Almakesthistaskmucheasier.It9

(避免)timewastingandquicklyfindsmatchingpieces.“ThegreathelperAIiswidely(广泛)used,butitcan’tpletelytaketheplaceofhumans,”Lisaid,“AIremembersthingsverywell,butitisn’tgoodatthinkingthingsthrough.”C（2025·浙江金华·一模）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。OnMarch21,the24yearoldsuperstarKylianMbappebecamethecaptainoftheFrenchnationalsoccerteam.Withthebestplayersinthesoccerworldnowcaptainingtheircountries,1(包括)ChristianoRonaldoandLionelMessi,what2(能力)doesittaketomakeagoodcaptain?3(根据)totheLawsoftheGame,therulebookofmodernsoccer,acaptain’sonlyofficial4(职责)istowatchthecointoss(抛硬币)atthebeginningofthematchandbeforeapenaltyshootout(点球大战).However,thecaptain5(实际上)hasalotmoreresponsibilities(责任).OnegreatexampleisthespeechmadebyMessitohisArgentinianteammatesbeforetheCopaAmericafinalin2022againstBrazil.AlthoughMessiisusuallyseenasquiet,hisspeechcheeredArgentinauptofinallywintheWorldCup.Thevideoquicklywent6(流行，受欢迎)online,andshowedsoccerfansallovertheworldhowacaptaincanbringoutthebestinhisteam.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatacaptainalsomustbegoodatsports.It’sreportedbymanythatthemain7(理由)thatMbappehasbeetheFrenchcaptainishisexcellentperformanceatthe2020WorldCup.Hiswillto8(斗争)andwinledtohimscoringahattrick.Althoughhisteamlost,he9(从不)gaveup.So,thenexttimeyoustepontothesoccerplayground,askyourself(你自己)what’sstoppingyoufrombeingcaptain.Ifyoucancheerothersupandleadbyexample,youhaveachancetobeeagreatleader.D（2025·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。DuringtheperiodofSpringandAutumn,theQiandLuarmiesoncehadasuddenwar.TheQimadethefirstdrumroll(连续的击鼓声)to1(宣布)warontheLu.KingZhuangofLuwantedtofight.Buthis2(将军)CaoGuistoppedhim,“Notnow!Let’swait!”TheQiarmydidn’tseeanyresponse(反应)fromtheLuarmy.Theymadethe

seconddrumroll.Still,therewasnoresponse.“Wewillwait3(直到)theymakethethirddrumroll,”CaoGuisaid.AftertheQiarmyhadfinishedthethirddrumroll,theLuarmymadethefirstdrumrollandstartedtofight.TheQiwas4

(打败)bytheLuintheend.Afterthewar,KingZhuangofLuaskedCaoGui.“Howcanwemakeitso5(容易地)?paringwithus,thesoldiersintheQiarmyweremuch6(强壮的).”“Fightingneedsspirit.”CaoGuianswered.“Thefirstdrumrollkeptupthefighters’spirit.Thenextcould7(几乎不)keepitup.Thethirdmadethem8(感觉)tired,andtheirspiritwasgettinglow.Butonourside,allthememberswerereadywithfulland9(宝贵的)fightingspiritatourfirst