2025年GRE《填空语法》专项训练题

2025年GRE《填空语法》专项训练题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Section1directions:Foreachblankselectoneofthewordsgiventobestcompletethemeaningofthesentence.1.Despiteinitial________thattheprojectwouldbecostly,thecompanyultimatelyfoundittobehighlyprofitable.(A)assertions(B)projections(C)denials(D)speculations(E)assertions(F)apprehensions2.Thefossilrecord,whileincomplete,provides________evidencefortheevolutionoflifeonEarthovermillionsofyears.(A)compelling(B)contradictory(C)ambiguous(D)speculative(E)preliminary(F)inconclusive3.Herexplanationwassocomplexand________thatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowherarguments.(A)lucid(B)convoluted(C)articulate(D)simplistic(E)straightforward(F)opaque4.Thenewpolicyaimstocreateamore________andinclusiveenvironmentforallemployees,regardlessoftheirbackground.(A)prejudiced(B)equitable(C)discriminatory(D)biased(E)unfair(F)unequal5.Althoughhehadstudiedthetheoryextensively,hispracticalapplicationofitwassurprisingly________.(A)adept(B)clumsy(C)proficient(D)competent(E)skilled(F)inept6.Theoldmanuscript,________withannotationsandcorrections,offeredarareglimpseintotheauthor'screativeprocess.(A)obscure(B)interspersed(C)embellished(D)neglected(E)scattered(F)filled7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith________promises,manyofwhichwerelaterproventobeunattainable.(A)hollow(B)substantive(C)genuine(D)tangible(E)verifiable(F)robust8.His________personalityandunwaveringworkethicmadehimarespectedleaderamonghispeers.(A)contentious(B)collaborative(C)abrasive(D)amicable(E)contentious(F)cooperative9.Thestudysoughtto________therelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthoutcomesinadolescents.(A)elucidate(B)undermine(C)dismiss(D)replicate(E)validate(F)obscure10.Themuseumexhibitwasdesignedto________visitors'understandingofancientcivilizationsthroughinteractivedisplaysandartifacts.(A)enhance(B)diminish(C)complicate(D)confuse(E)clarify(F)obscureSection2directions:Foreachblankselectoneofthewordsgiventobestcompletethemeaningofthesentence.11.Despitehiswealth,heremained________inhistastes,preferringsimplepleasuresoverextravagantdisplays.(A)eclectic(B)ostentatious(C)refined(D)vulgar(E)eclectic(F)pretentious12.Thedetective'sinvestigationwasmeticulous,leavingno________stoneunturnedinhisquestforthetruth.(A)loose(B)hidden(C)buried(D)obvious(E)apparent(F)stray13.Hervoice,oncestrongand________,begantofalterastheillnesstookitstoll.(A)resonant(B)strained(C)feeble(D)gravelly(E)resonant(F)weak14.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread________frombothsupportersandcriticsoftheproposal.(A)indifference(B)approval(C)acclaim(D)dissent(E)consensus(F)approval15.Thenovel'splotwas________withunexpectedtwistsandturns,keepingreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.(A)sparse(B)intricate(C)predictable(D)straightforward(E)simplistic(F)mundane16.His________approachtoproblem-solvingoftenledtoinnovativesolutionsthatothershadoverlooked.(A)conventional(B)radical(C)incremental(D)incremental(E)unorthodox(F)traditional17.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohisyearsofdedicatedtrainingand________discipline.(A)lax(B)rigorous(C)sporadic(D)inconsistent(E)rigorous(F)relaxed18.Theancienttemple,________withintricatecarvingsandstatutes,standsasamarvelofarchitecturalachievement.(A)adorned(B)scarred(C)neglected(D)barren(E)adorned(F)desolate19.Shemaintaineda________demeanorthroughoutthestressfulnegotiations,nevershowingsignsofpanicorfrustration.(A)volatile(B)composure(C)turbulent(D)erratic(E)composed(F)volatile20.Thediscoveryofthenewantibioticrepresentedasignificant________inthefightagainstbacterialinfections.(A)breakthrough(B)setback(C)stagnation(D)regression(E)decline(F)plateau试卷答案1.F2.A3.B4.B5.F6.B7.A8.B9.A10.E11.C12.A13.A14.D15.B16.E17.B18.A19.E20.A解析1.Despiteinitial________thattheprojectwouldbecostly,thecompanyultimatelyfoundittobehighlyprofitable.*空格需填入与后文"projectwouldbecostly"（项目会costly）形成对比的词语，表示“最初认为项目会expensive”。*Apprehensions(担忧)和assertions(断言)可能源于fear(担忧)，符合语境。Projections(预测),denials(否认),speculations(猜测)不合逻辑。*Apprehensions指对未来的担忧，符合担心项目成本高的语境。Assertions指断言项目不expensive，也符合。此处Apprehensions更侧重于担忧情绪，Assertions更侧重于明确的断言。两者皆可，但F更侧重心理状态。2.Thefossilrecord,whileincomplete,provides________evidencefortheevolutionoflifeonEarthovermillionsofyears.*空格需填入描述“fossilrecord”(化石记录)能提供的证据的性质，且证据应能支持“evolutionoflife”（生命进化）这一科学观点。*Compelling(有说服力的),preliminary(初步的),inconclusive(结论性的)都可以描述证据。Contradictory(矛盾的),ambiguous(模糊不清的),speculative(推测性的)则描述了证据可能存在的缺陷或不佳之处，与句意不符。*Compelling直接表示证据很有说服力，有力支持进化论。Preliminary表示证据是初步的，尚不完整。Inconclusive表示证据不足以得出结论。结合“whileincomplete”（虽然不完整），compelling最能表达尽管不完整但证据有力。Preliminary也可，但不如compelling强调证据的质量。3.Herexplanationwassocomplexand________thatitwasdifficultfortheaudiencetofollowherarguments.*空格与complex(复杂的)形成并列，共同解释为什么听众“难以followarguments”（难以跟上论证）。*Lucid(清晰的),articulate(清晰的),straightforward(直接的)与complex并列应表示简单易懂，但与句意相反。Convoluted(复杂的),opaque(晦涩的)与complex并列，进一步强调解释的难懂性。*Convoluted直接表示解释本身也很缠绕、复杂，与complex构成双重否定，说明解释极其难懂，符合语境。Opaque也可表示难懂，但convoluted更侧重结构上的复杂缠绕。4.Thenewpolicyaimstocreateamore________andinclusiveenvironmentforallemployees,regardlessoftheirbackground.*空格与inclusive(包容的)形成并列，描述政策旨在创造的环境特征，强调公平性。Aimstocreate...and...表明两者是同向的积极特质。*Equitable(公平的),unbiased(无偏见的),fair(公平的)都可以表达公平、不歧视的含义，与inclusive构成并列。Prejudiced(有偏见的),discriminatory(歧视性的),biased(有偏见的),unequal(不平等的),unfair(不公平的)则是贬义词，与句意相反。*Equitable直接表示公平、公正，与inclusive（包容）并列，共同描绘一个对所有员工公平且包容的环境。Bias和Discrimination与inclusive矛盾。5.Althoughhehadstudiedthetheoryextensively,hispracticalapplicationofitwassurprisingly________.*空格与extensivestudy(大量学习)形成对比，说明实际应用与理论知识之间的差距，强调应用方面的不足。*Adept(熟练的),proficient(熟练的),competent(有能力的),skilled(熟练的)都是褒义词，表示能力强，与surprisingly(出乎意料地)形成对比不符合。Clumsy(笨拙的),inept(笨拙的),unskilled(不熟练的)都是贬义词，表示能力不足，符合语境。*Inept直接表示笨拙、不擅长，与extensivestudy形成强烈反差，符合surprisingly。Clumsy也可。6.Theoldmanuscript,________withannotationsandcorrections,offeredarareglimpseintotheauthor'screativeprocess.*空格描述manuscript(手稿)被注释和corrections(修改)“覆盖”或“散布”的状态。*Interspersed(散布的),filled(充满的),scattered(散落的)都可以描述这种状态。Obscure(晦涩的),neglected(被忽视的),embellished(装饰的)词义不符。*Interspersed指散布其间，强调注释和修改穿插其中。Filled指充满，强调数量多。Scattered指散落，可能暗示不规整。考虑到是“手稿”，被大量注释和修改“充满”或“散布”都很自然。Interspersed和filled均可，filled可能更强调覆盖的广度。7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith________promises,manyofwhichwerelaterproventobeunattainable.*空格描述politician'sspeech(政治家的演讲)中promises(承诺)的性质，这些承诺后来被证明“无法实现”。*Hollow(空洞的),substantive(实质性的),genuine(真诚的),tangible(具体的),verifiable(可验证的),robust(稳健的)中，只有hollow与“无法实现”的承诺相符，表示承诺缺乏实质内容，是空话。Substantive,genuine,tangible,verifiable,robust都表示承诺是实在的、有根据的、可以实现的。*Hollow直接表示承诺空洞无物，符合语境。Substantive意为实质性的，与无法实现矛盾。8.His________personalityandunwaveringworkethicmadehimarespectedleaderamonghispeers.*空格描述personality(人格)，与workethic(工作道德/毅力)并列，且两者共同导致了positiveoutcome(成为受尊敬的领导者)。*Collaborative(合作的),amicable(友好的),cooperative(合作的)都是褒义且与workethic相容的性格特质。Contentious(好争论的),abrasive(粗鲁的),erratic(古怪的)是贬义词或负面特质。*Collaborative和cooperative都强调善于与人合作，与workethic结合表示团队领导力。Amicable强调友善和睦。Collaborative更侧重工作相关的合作性格，与workethic结合更紧密。9.Thestudysoughtto________therelationshipbetweensocialmediausageandmentalhealthoutcomesinadolescents.*空格描述study(研究)试图做什么，“relationship”（关系）是研究的对象。*Elucidate(阐明),clarify(阐明),replicate(复制),validate(验证)都可以作为study对relationship所做的动作。Undermine(破坏),dismiss(驳回),obscure(使模糊)则是负面或无建设性的动作。*Elucidate直接表示阐明关系，是研究的常见目的。Clarify也可。Replicate是重复研究，不是研究关系本身。Validate是验证关系，是研究可能的目的，但elucidate更侧重于揭示和理解关系。10.Themuseumexhibitwasdesignedto________visitors'understandingofancientcivilizationsthroughinteractivedisplaysandartifacts.*空格描述exhibit(展览)通过“互动展示和文物”对visitors'understanding(参观者理解)产生的作用。*Enhance(增强),clarify(阐明),complicate(复杂化)都可以是exhibit对understanding的影响。Diminish(减少),confuse(使困惑),obscure(使模糊)是负面影响。*Enhance直接表示增强理解，符合展览的目的。Clarify也可，表示使理解更清楚。Complicate意图不符。11.Despitehiswealth,heremained________inhistastes,preferringsimplepleasuresoverextravagantdisplays.*空格描述"histastes"(他的品味)，与preferring"simplepleasures"(偏爱简单乐趣)over"extravagantdisplays"(奢华的炫耀)形成对比。*Eclectic(折衷的),refined(精致的),ostentatious(炫耀的),pretentious(故作高深的)中，只有refined与simplepleasures对应，表示品味高雅、不俗。Eclectic指风格多样，不一定排斥奢华但可以结合简单。Ostentatious和pretentious与simplepleasures矛盾。*Refined直接表示品味高雅、有教养，与simplepleasures（简单朴素）相符，与ostentatious（炫耀）形成对比。12.Thedetective'sinvestigationwasmeticulous,leavingno________stoneunturnedinhisquestforthetruth.*空格与meticulous(一丝不苟的)形成解释关系，说明investigation的特点，即非常彻底。*Loose(松散的),hidden(隐藏的),buried(埋藏的),obvious(明显的),apparent(明显的)中，只有loosestoneunturned(未翻动的松石)是固定搭配，表示遗漏任何细节，与meticulous极其彻底的调查相符。*Theidiom"leavenostoneunturned"意为“翻遍每一块石头”，比喻做某事非常彻底、不放过任何线索。Loose是唯一能构成这个固定搭配的词。13.Hervoice,oncestrongand________,begantofalterastheillnesstookitstoll.*空格与strong(强壮的)并列，描述声音的性质，且与illness(疾病)导致的"falter"(颤抖)相关联。*Resonant(有共鸣的),strained(紧张的),feeble(虚弱的),gravelly(沙哑的),weak(虚弱的声音)中，只有resonant和feeble能与strong形成合理对比，且与illness导致的声音变化相关。Resonant指声音洪亮悦耳，变得falter可能指失去力量。Feeble指声音微弱无力，与strong直接对比，且falter指声音颤抖虚弱，符合。*Resonant指声音洪亮有共鸣，与strong并列。Feeble指虚弱无力，与strong并列，且falter指声音变得虚弱颤抖，非常符合。此处Resonant和Feeble均可，但Feeble在描述声音因疾病变得虚弱时更为直接。14.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread________frombothsupportersandcriticsoftheproposal.*空格描述decision(决定)引起的反应，由"widespread"(广泛的)和"frombothsupportersandcritics"(来自支持者和批评者双方)决定。*Indifference(冷漠),approval(批准/赞同),acclaim(欢呼/赞誉),dissent(异议),consensus(一致意见)中，只有dissent(异议)符合“来自双方（支持者和批评者）”的情况。Indifference,approval,acclaim来自双方不合逻辑。Consensus指一致，与widespreaddissent矛盾。*Dissent直接表示反对意见或异议，广泛存在于支持者和批评者中是可能的，符合语境。15.Thenovel'splotwas________withunexpectedtwistsandturns,keepingreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.*空格描述plot(情节)的特点，与"unexpectedtwistsandturns"(意外的转折)并列。*Sparse(稀少的),intricate(复杂的),predictable(可预测的),straightforward(直接的),mundane(平凡的)中，只有intricate能与unexpectedtwistsandturns并列，共同形容情节复杂曲折。Sparse,predictable,straightforward,mundane都与unexpected不符。*Intricate直接表示错综复杂的，与unexpectedtwistsandturns构成并列，形容情节设计精巧复杂。16.His________approachtoproblem-solvingoftenledtoinnovativesolutionsthatothershadoverlooked.*空格描述approach(方法)的性质，这种方法导致了innovativesolutions(创新的解决方案)。*Conventional(传统的),radical(激进的),incremental(渐进的),unorthodox(非传统的),traditional(传统的)中，只有unorthodox(非传统的)能与innovative(创新的)形成合理联系，即非传统方法常导致创新。Conventional,traditional,incremental,radical都偏向常规或激进，不一定导致创新。*Unorthodox直接表示非传统、不拘常规，常与创新和突破相关。17.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohisyearsofdedicatedtrainingand________discipline.*空格与dedicatedtraining(专注的训练)并列，描述discipline(纪律)的性质，这种纪律导致了excellentperformance(出色的表现)。*Lax(松懈的),sporadic(零星的),inconsistent(不一致的),rigorous(严苛的),relaxed(放松的)中，只有rigorous能与dedicated并列，表示严格的、一丝不苟的纪律。Lax,sporadic,inconsistent,relaxed都与excellentper