-语法填空无提示词-裴申红2024823学案

泗洪姜堰高级中学高三二轮——语法填空无提示词学案TeachingObjectives：1.ToknowthemontestpointsinGrammarfilling.(importantpoints）2.TomandtheskillsofGrammarfilling.（difficultpoints）Step1:Leadin1.______2._________3._______1.______7December,an84yearpldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelifesavingdrug,artemisinin,2._________shehaddiscovered3._______thehelpofherteam4._______the1970s.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,5._____firstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrize6._______herwork.Ascientist7._______wasontheNobelPrizemitteecalledHansForssbergexplained8._______“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions.”Whenthankingtomitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,“Thisisnotonly9._______honourformyself,10._______alsorecogitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.”Whataretheseblankshaveinmon？_____________________________________Step2:LearningactivitiesPart1考点探究语法填空一、考点探究1：冠词1.什么情况下考虑冠词?1）a+辅音音素；an+元音音素;a/an/the+单数可数名词；the+不可数名词/复数名词2）如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填the；3）固定搭配:inaword,atouchof,倍数+thesizeof,arangeof,roundtheclock等4）常见结构：______+(adj.)+n.+(of)Practice:1)(2023新高考1卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2)(2023浙江1月)IncontrasttothecourtlifeandupperclassculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflect__________cultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.3)(2022·全国甲卷)friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhoughlanguageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.5)(2021新高考全国卷1)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesinmine.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis________musttovisit!6)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)CoveringanareaaboutthreetimessizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.考点小结：如果空后的_____________________前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词，空处很可能填冠词。2.不定冠词a/anVS.定冠词the1)(2020·陕西省第二次质量检测)Scientistsnowhopetheymaybeabletouse____specialtechniquecalledIVFtotrytohelpsavethespecies.2)(2019·石家庄高三质检)Scientistssaysuperagershaveseveralthingsinmon,including______activelifestyle.3)Ijustwanttogivethesekids_____secondchance.不定冠词（a/an）常考点：①泛指一类人/物,表示“_________”②在序数词前面表示“__________”易错点a/an1)AllmylifeIhavetriedtobe____honestman.2)Themobilephoneisbeing__usefultoolforustomunicatewithothers.定冠词（the）常考点：1)Infact,____Chineselanguageisthemostdifficultoneintheworld.2)(2020·郑州高三质检)Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.However,Ifeltdisfortthroughout________party.3)IthinkTomistheclevererofthetwoboyswhoisfirsttosolvetheproblem.4)(2022浙江)Thetactile(可触知的)paintingsworkasawaytoshowartto________blindbecausewedon’tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.总结：①特指人/物、最高级前____________;②有only，very，same等修饰的名词前______________;③世上独一无二的东西,专有名词前___________④乐器名称前_______________;⑤“逢十”的年代前：inthe1970s⑥the+adj表一类人⑦倍数+thesizeof固搭中的冠词常考点：①定冠词：atthesametime;onthecontrary;totellthetruth;inthedistance;makethemost/bestof,onthespot;intheway等②不定冠词：catchacold;haveafever;allofasudden;asamatteroffact;asaresult;haveagiftfor;makealiving;givesb.alift;haveagoodknowledgeof等1）(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I’mfacetofacewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.2）(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover_______past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.3）Thelittleboytooktheblindmanbyarmandwalkedhimacrossthebusystreet.4）(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.5）(2018·全国卷Ⅰ改编)Intonight'sEasterspecialtheyetoaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.二、考点探究2：介词1.什么情况下考虑介词?1)(2021甲)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity_______theTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修复).2)(2023浙江1月)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistory________capitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.3)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree_________engineeringorarchitecture.4)____alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword.5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There,you'llfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup—andthewrappersarepressedhandratherthanrolled.6)(2023·全国甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibilitysavingtheirenvironment.7)(2022·全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.考点总结：若所给空后是，且该名词或动名词在句中________主语、表语也不是动词的宾语，此时考虑填介词，此外，介词常考查固定搭配。2.介词in,on,at加时间________ahotevening_______theeveningofMay1stChildrengetgifts_________Christmasand________theirbirthdays.小试牛刀：AnEnglishDramapetitionwillbeheldinourschool_____theafternoonofAugust30,____nextFriday.8月30日（下周五）下午，我校将举行一场英语戏剧比赛。3.介词固定搭配1)(2021全国乙)Dueto

thegrowingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes_________tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.2)(2021年1月浙江)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased

______2.1inwomenandmen.3)(2021年6月浙江)In1844theyboughtit

_______

＄1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser...4)(2022浙江卷6月)LucGandarias,who’snowthirteen,wentblindsuddenly_____ageseven.5)(2022新高考I卷)Giantpandasalsoserve________anumbrellaspecies,bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.三.连词1.考点探究3：什么情况下考虑连词1)(2022·全国乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytoetogethertopromoteinternationalcooperationculturalexchanges.2)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig__________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.3)(2023·全国乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodbination.4)(2021·浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.考点小结：①分析设空前后有相似的单词、短语或分句，分析他们之间的关系，并列用，或者用，转折用。②通过固定搭配获得。考点探究4：什么情况下考虑定语从句连接词?1)(2023·乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace_________welesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife.2)(2022·Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.3)(2022·甲卷)Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident.4)(2023·甲卷)TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica_______alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulcoexistencewithitssurroundings.5)(2023·甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,___________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”总结:①设空前后是_________，设空前句_________，后句_______且修饰前句名词、代词或者句子,考虑用定语从句________。②确定该句为定语从句，作主、宾，指人用who,指物用which/that;做定语用whose；做状语用where,when,why.考点探究5：什么情况下考虑名词性从句连接词?1)

(江苏高考)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence______plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.2)(2022·浙江卷1月)Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak_________shecoulddosoremotely.3)(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis__________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.5)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.考点小结：①设空前后是，两个句子结构或句意完整填；不缺成分，但句意义不完整，填；②设空前后是，一找从句，二查成分，缺主语，宾语或表语用，缺状语用。考点探究6：什么情况下考虑状语从句连接词1)(2020·Ⅲ卷)heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendaryartist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2)(2021·全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept_________thelate1980s.3)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.4)(2020·天津卷改编)Evenitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.5)(2022全国甲卷)Thedisagreementwas__________sharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.6)(2022·乙卷)yourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.考点小结：①设空在句子中做状语时，考虑用状语从句连接词。②作时间状语用______________________，作地点状语用_____________，作让步状语用____________________，条件状语用____________________，有时候通过__________________也可轻松得到答案.四.代词1)(2018年全国I)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_______atry.2)(2018浙江6月)...theyrealizehowcheap________canbetoeatout.3)(2017·甲卷)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing______everyday.4)Hewasagoodstudent,especiallywhen_______cametoscienceandmusic.5)(2016浙江,3)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom_______intheUK.6)(2015天津,2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.7)(2014山东,4)Susanmade_______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.8)_____issaidthatwhenpeoplesmeltedbronze,theydiscoveredthatsomewastematerialscouldformbeautifulcolors.9)(2014福建,21)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_______,knivesandforks.10)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It’s_________.11)____wasPaulthatbrokethewindowjustnow.Step3:Consolidationandpractice1.(2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway____willmakethemthemostmoney.2.(2023▪浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistorycapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoricevents.3.(2023年全国乙卷）Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuse