Unit5OfftospaceReading预习本沪教版七年级英语上册

2025年七年级上U5OfftospaceReading预习本一、短语梳理1.空间站________________ 2.在月球上________________3.收集月球岩石________________ 4.…之一________________5.去太空旅行________________ 6.带某人去________________7.把拴在上________________ 8.需要做某事________________9.以便________________ 10.飘走________________11.因为________________ 12.变得虚弱________________13.不得不做某事________________ 14.锻炼;运动________________15.穿宇航服________________ 16.拍照________________17.一次奇妙的旅行________________ 18.对…感到兴奋________________19.着陆________________ 20.从…中走出来________________重点句型1.TheMoonisaround380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,so___________________________aboutthreedaystogetthere.(7AP69)月球距离地球大约38万公里，所以我们大约需要花费三天时间才能到达那里。2.Becauseofthelowgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’ll____________________________________everyday.(7AP69)由于重力较低，我们的身体可能会变得虚弱，因此们不得不每天进行锻炼。3.You__________________amazedbyallthewonderfulviewsoftheEarthandtheMoon.(7AP73)你将会对地球和月球的美妙景色感到惊奇。4.What_________you___________________________whenyouareinthespaceship?(7AP75)当你在飞船里时，你会做什么？5.Next,I’mgoingto__________________aspacesuitandgoonaspacewalk.(7AP76)接下来，我将穿上宇航服，进行太空行走。A基础练习(建议用时:15分钟)按要求写出相应的单词。spacesuit(复数)_____________ 2.collection(动词)_____________3.strong(反义词)_____________ 4.weigh(单三形式)_____________5.breath(动词)_____________根据首字母提示写单词,完成句子。6.Myhomeistwok__________awayfrommyschool.7.Theelephantisquitebig,anditw__________morethan5,000kilograms.8.Bequick!Theplanewilll____________forShanghaiinthirtyminutes.9.Shewantstot____________theribbon(丝带)aroundthegiftboxtomakeitlooknice.10.Inspace,astronautsexperiencel__________gravity,whichmakesthemfloataround.从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()11.Itwilltakethestudentsabouttwohours__________themathstest.A.finish B.finishes C.tofinish D.tofinishing()12.There__________nomilkinthefridge.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.has B.have C.are D.is()13.MissZhaospeaksslowlyandclearly_________everystudentcanunderstandher.A.sothat B.because C.but D.if()14.Davidisgoingtomake_________manyfriends__________hecanatthenewschool.A.as;as B.so;as C.as;so D.so;so()15.Wedon’tenjoytheday_________theweatherisquitebad.A.becauseof B.and C.so D.because根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.空间站绕着地球转,宇航员在那里待好几个月。The______________________goesaroundtheEarth,andastronautsstaythereformonths.17.由于下大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。______________________theheavyrain,we______________________putoffthesportsmeeting.18.孩子们需要做运动来帮助他们的身体长得强壮。Children____________________________________________tohelptheirbodiesgrowstrong.我的姐姐喜欢在旅行时拍照,并且在网上分享它们。Myeldersisterlovesto______________________onhertravelsandsharethemonline.约翰将前往月球旅行,他对这次月球之旅感到兴奋。John_________________________________theMoon,andhe_________________________________thetriptotheMoon.B拓展训练(建议用时:15分钟)用所给词的正确形式填空,完成句子。Howmuchdoesthelittledogweigh?It_________(weigh)about5pounds.2.Sherunsfive__________(kilometre)everymorningtokeephealthy.3.They___________(tie)thedogtothetreebeforetheywentshopping.4.Thetemperatureoutsideismuch_____________(Iow)tonightthanitwasyesterday.5.TomorrowmyclassmatesandI___________(collect)leavesforournatureproject.根据短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。I’msogladthatIwilltravelintospacewithotherstudents.Tomorrowmorningwe(6)__________(leave)fortheMoonat9:00byspaceship.Itwilltakeusaboutthreedays(7)__________(get)totheMoonbecausetheMoonisabout380,000kilometresfromtheEarth.Thegravityinspaceisquiteweak,(8)__________wewillfloataroundinthespaceship.Wewillsleepinsleepingbags.Inordernottofloatawayinoursleep,weneedtotie(9)__________(they)tothewall.Evenworse,ourbodiesmaygetweakbecause(10)__________thelowgravity.Therefore,weneedtodoexerciseeachday.WhenwegettotheMoon,IwillwalkontheMoon.TheMoon’sgravityismuch(11)__________(weak)thantheEarth's,anditmeansapersonweighsmuchlessthere.ThereisnoairontheMoon.Asaresult,Iwillhavetowearaspacesuittohelpme(12)__________(breath).Also,there(13)__________(be)nosoundontheMoon.Wecanonlyhearthesoundsinsideourspacesuits.HowstrangeandmysterioustheMoonis!Iwilltakeasmany(14)__________(photo)asIcan.I'msurethatIwillhaveagoodtimeon(15)__________Moon.C句子篇章根据所给提示，翻译句子。1.我们昨晚看了一部关于一次太空冒险的电影。(aspaceadventure)_______________________________________________________________________________________2.飞机飞越了沙漠。(passover)_______________________________________________________________________________________3.图书馆有哪些设施?(facility)_______________________________________________________________________________________4.健身房里有很多不同的健身器材。(exercisemachines)_______________________________________________________________________________________5.科学家们将在实验室里做一些实验。(doexperiments;atthelab)_______________________________________________________________________________________6.这个女孩收集蝴蝶,因为它们很美丽。(because)_______________________________________________________________________________________7.她每天都练习说英语,以便能够提高她的口语技能。(sothat)_______________________________________________________________________________________...要尽可能多读书。(as...assb.can)_______________________________________________________________________________________9.我妈妈每天晚上做晚饭大约需要一个小时。(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.)_______________________________________________________________________________________完形填空Wheninspace,astronautseat,sleep,wash,workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusontheEarth,buttheydothem__1__.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.__2__holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofood__3__away,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisalsoverydifferentinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair,butmostofthemliketobeinsleeping__4__.Theytiethebagstothewall.Washingis__5__forthem.Thereisnoshowerorbath,sotheymustuseasponge(海绵).Exerciseisvery__6__inspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsfloat,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisvery__7__totheirlegs.Becauseofthis,theyhaveto__8__forabouthalfanhoureveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronauts__9__.Theylistentomusic,readbooks,watchmovies,playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation,astronautssometimesrace(比赛)fromoneendofthestationtotheother.Themostpopularpastime(消遣)islookingoutofthe__10__,lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.()1.A.fast B.early C.suddenly D.differently()2.A.Gravity B.Wood C.Rain D.Air()3.A.takes B.burns C.stays D.floats()4.A.beds B.bags C.tables D.chairs()5.A.easy B.difficult C.weak D.lucky()6.A.important B.bad C.busy D.famous()7.A.good B.peaceful C.harmful D.safe()8.A.listentomusic B.watchnews C.doexercise D.breatheair()9.A.relax B.study C.celebrate D.prepare()10.A.house B.car C.window D.door阅读理解WaitingallnightinthedarkandcoldtotakephotosofrocketsisnotnewtoZhangJingyi.Shehasbeentakingphotosofrocketsforaboutfouryears.Shehascaptured(捕捉)manyimportantmomentsinChina’sspacefield.Zhangisveryhappywhensheseesrocketsgoingupintothesky.Shesaid,“WatchingChina’srocketsflytospacemakesmefeelourcountryisgettingbetterinspaceexploration.”Onetime,shetookaphotoofarocketlaunch(发射)onNewYear’sDayinJiuquan.WhenshepostedthephotoonherWeChatMomentspage,afriendofherhusband’swasthrilledbecausehehadworkedonthatrocketlaunchprojectformanyyears.Thismadethephotospecialforhim.Zhanglearnedthatmanypeopleworkhardonspaceprojects,eveniftheydon’tgetfamous.Shethinksit’simportanttoshowherphotostootherssothattheycanseehowmucheffort(努力)Chinaputsintospaceexploration.From2021to2022,ZhangtookphotosoftherocketlaunchforbuildingtheTiangongspacestation.“It’slikewatchingahugetoybeingmadeinspace,”Zhangsaid.Now,therearejusttwospacestationsorbitingtheEarth:theInternationalSpaceStationandTiangong.Zhangsaid,“In1970,Chinaonlylaunchedourfirstmanmadesatellite.Now,aftermorethan50years,wehavebuiltTiangong.That’sreallycool!”ZhanghopestokeeptakingphotostoshowhowChinakeepsmovingforwardinexploringspace.()1.HowdoesZhangJingyifeelwhensheseesrocketsrisingintothesky?A.Gladandexcited. B.Unhappyandangry. C.Sadandworried. D.Angryandworried.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilled”mean?A.Verybored. B.Verytired. C.Confident. D.Veryexcited.()3.WhydoesZhangJingyishowothersherpictures?A.Toshowoffherskillsintakingphotos.B.Toshareherpersonalexperiencesofwaitinginthecold.C.Tomakethemlearnaboutastronauts'dailylifeinspace.D.ToshowChina'shardworkinspaceexploration.()4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph6?A.ZhangJingyifindsspaceinterestingB.Astronautsliketostayinspacestations.C.ZhangJingyiishappywithChina'sspaceprogress.D.Chinawilllaunchmoreandmoremanmadesatellitesintospace.参考答案短语梳理1.spacestation 2.ontheMoon 3.collectMoonrocks 4.of...of... 5.travelintospace 6.takesb.to... 7.tie...to... 8.needtodosth. 9.sothat 10.floataway 11.becauseof 12.getweak 13.havetodosth. 14.doexercise 15.weara