2025秋译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案

2025秋译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。—Whatdoyouthinkof______friendship?—It'sveryimportant.Goodfriendscanalwayshelpeachother.A.aB.anC.theD./—Howwasyourschoollifelastterm?—Great!I______manynewfriendsandjoinedtheEnglishClub.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammakingTobeagoodlearner,weshould______notesinclassandreviewthemafterclass.A.takeB.giveC.getD.do—Didyouenjoythehands-onactivityyesterday?—Yes!We______amodelplanetogetheranditflewveryhigh.A.buildB.builtC.arebuildingD.willbuildManywildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldtryourbest______them.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected—______seasondoyoulikebest?—Autumn.Theleavesturngoldenandtheweatheriscool.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.WhyWecanseemanyamazingthingsinthenaturalworld,suchasrainbows,waterfallsand______.A.factoriesB.mountainsC.schoolsD.hospitalsIt'simportanttokeepsafeatschool.We______runinthehallway.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.canD.must—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.boughtMybestfriendoftenshareshishappinessandsadnesswithme.Heis______thananyotherclassmate.A.morefriendlyB.friendlyC.mostfriendlyD.friendlier—What______whentherainstormcameyesterday?—Iwaswalkinghomefromschool.A.areyoudoingB.wereyoudoingC.doyoudoD.didyoudoThere______asportsmeetinginourschoolnextFriday.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.are—Doyouknow______wecangettothezoo?—Bybus.It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.whereB.whenC.howD.whyTheteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition!—______!Youmustbeveryexcited.A.WhatapityB.CongratulationsC.That'stoobadD.You'rewelcome完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinourlife.IhaveagoodfriendnamedTom.Wehavebeenfriendssincewewereinprimaryschool.HeisalwaysthereformewhenIneedhelp.Lastterm,IhadsomeproblemswithmyEnglishstudy.Ifeltveryworriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Tomnoticedmysadnessand41tohelpme.Everyafternoonafterschool,hewouldstaywithmeintheclassroomandexplaindifficultgrammarpointstome.Healsotaughtmehowto42noteseffectivelyinclass.Withhishelp,myEnglishgradeimprovedalotinthefinalexam.Tomisalsointerestedinhands-onactivities.Lastmonth,wejoinedamodel-makingcompetitiontogether.Wespentalotoftime43amodelship.Atfirst,wemetmanydifficulties,butwenevergaveup.Weaskedourteacherforhelpandtrieddifferentways.Finally,ourmodelshipwonthesecondprize.Wefeltsoproudof44.Onweekends,weoftengohikinginthemountains.Weenjoythebeautyofthenaturalworld.Wehaveseencolorfulflowersinspringandgoldenleavesinautumn.Tomoftentellsmeaboutwildanimalsandtheirlivinghabits.Hesaysweshould45wildanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.Tomisnotonlymygoodfriendbutalsomygoodlearnerpartner.Withhiscompany,myschoollifebecomesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.A.offeredB.refusedC.forgotD.hatedA.takeB.makeC.doD.getA.makingB.makeC.tomakeD.madeA.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.himselfA.hurtB.protectC.killD.catchA.andB.butC.soD.orA.inB.onC.atD.forA.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interestingA.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.WhereA.badB.goodC.sadD.angry阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearLily,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschoollifeinGradeEight.Myschoolisbiggerthanbefore.Therearetwonewbuildings:asciencebuildingandalibrary.Thesciencebuildinghasmanylabswherewecandohands-onactivities.Lastweek,wedidanexperimentaboutplantsinthebiologylab.Itwasveryinteresting.Thenewlibraryhasthousandsofbooks.Ioftengotheretoreadbooksaboutwildanimalsafterclass.Ilearnalotfromthesebooks.Wehavemoresubjectsthisterm,suchasPhysicsandGeography.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.OurEnglishteacheralwaysusesinterestingwaystoteachus.Lastmonth,wehadanEnglishspeechcompetition.Ipracticedalotandwonthethirdprize.Iwassohappy!Afterschool,IjointheEnglishClubandtheHikingClub.IntheEnglishClub,wepracticespeakingEnglishandwatchEnglishmovies.IntheHikingClub,wegohikingeveryweekend.Weenjoythebeautifulviewsofthenaturalworld.Lastweekend,wesawasmallwaterfall.Itwasamazing!Ialsomadesomenewfriends.Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandhelpeachotherwithourhomework.Myschoollifeisbusybuthappy.Howaboutyours?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LucyWhatnewbuildingsarethereinLucy'sschool?A.Asciencebuildingandalibrary.B.Asciencebuildingandagym.C.Alibraryandagym.D.Alibraryandadininghall.WhatdidLucydointhebiologylablastweek?A.Shedidanexperimentaboutanimals.B.Shedidanexperimentaboutplants.C.Shereadbooksaboutwildanimals.D.ShewatchedanEnglishmovie.WhatisLucy'sfavoritesubject?A.PhysicsB.GeographyC.EnglishD.BiologyWhichclubdoesLucyNOTjoin?A.TheEnglishClub.B.TheHikingClub.C.TheMusicClub.D.Noneoftheabove.HowdoesLucyfeelaboutherschoollife?A.BoringB.BusybuthappyC.DifficultD.EasybutsadBWildanimalsareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.However,manyofthemareindangernow.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Thisdestroysthehomesofwildanimals.Forexample,pandasliveintheforests.Whenpeoplecutdowntheforests,pandashavenoplacetoliveandnofoodtoeat.Second,somepeoplekillwildanimalsfortheirfur,bonesormeat.Thismakesthenumberofwildanimalsdecreasequickly.Third,pollutionisalsoabigproblem.Pollutedwaterandairarebadforwildanimals'health.It'stimeforustoprotectwildanimals.Whatcanwedo?First,weshouldstopcuttingdowntreesandplantmoretreestobuildhomesforwildanimals.Second,weshouldmakelawstostoppeoplefromkillingwildanimals.Third,weshouldreducepollution.Wecanwalkorridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Fourth,weshouldlearnmoreaboutwildanimalsandtellourfriendsandfamilytoprotectthem.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Protectingthemisprotectingourselves.Let'sworktogethertomakethenaturalworldmorebeautiful.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thenaturalworld.B.Wildanimalsindangerandhowtoprotectthem.C.Pollution.D.Treesandforests.Whyarewildanimalsindanger?A.Peoplecutdowntoomanytrees.B.Somepeoplekillthemforfur,bonesormeat.C.Pollutionisbadfortheirhealth.D.Alloftheabove.Whatshouldwedotoprotectwildanimals?A.Cutdownmoretrees.B.Killwildanimalsformeat.C.Plantmoretrees.D.Drivecarseveryday.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Wildanimalsarepartofthenaturalworld.B.Pollutedwaterisgoodforwildanimals.C.Protectingwildanimalsisprotectingourselves.D.Weshouldtellourfamilytoprotectwildanimals.Whatcanwedotoreducepollution?A.Walkorridebikes.B.Drivecarsmore.C.Throwrubbisheverywhere.D.Cutdowntrees.CSafetyisveryimportantinourdailylife.Weshouldalwayskeepsafe,whetherweareathome,atschooloroutside.Herearesomesafetytipsforus.Atschool,weshouldn'truninthehallway.It'seasytofalldownandgethurt.Weshouldalsofollowtherulesinthelab.Whendoingexperiments,wemustlistentotheteachercarefullyandwearprotectiveglasses.Don'ttouchthechemicalswithourhands.Whenweareoutside,weshouldbecarefulwhencrossingtheroad.Wemustlookleftandrightbeforecrossing.Weshouldwalkonthesidewalkandnotplayontheroad.Ifwetakethebus,weshouldwaitinlineandgetonoroffthebusafteritstops.Athome,weshouldbecarefulwithfireandelectricity.Don'tplaywithmatchesorlighters.Whenusingelectricalappliances,weshouldmakesureourhandsaredry.Ifthereisafire,weshouldcall119atonceandruntoasafeplace.It'salsoimportanttokeepsafeonline.Weshouldn'tgiveourpersonalinformationtostrangers,suchasourname,addressandphonenumber.Don'tmeetonlinefriendsalone.Rememberthesesafetytipsandwecanliveasafeandhappylife.WhatshouldweNOTdointhehallwayatschool?A.Walkslowly.B.Run.C.Talkwithclassmates.D.Carrybooks.Whendoingexperimentsinthelab,wemust______.A.touchthechemicalswithhandsB.wearprotectiveglassesC.runaroundD.eatfoodWhatshouldwedobeforecrossingtheroad?A.Lookleftandright.B.Runquickly.C.Playontheroad.D.Listentomusic.Whatshouldwedoifthereisafireathome?A.Playwithfire.B.Call119.C.Hideunderthebed.D.Touchelectricalappliances.Whichofthefollowingissafeonline?A.Givepersonalinformationtostrangers.B.Meetonlinefriendsalone.C.Keeppersonalinformationsecret.D.Tellstrangersouraddress.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。F______isveryimportantinourlife.Agoodfriendcanalwayssupportus.Tobeagoodl______,weshouldlistencarefullyinclassandreviewintime.Manyw______animalsareindanger.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Springisabeautifuls______.Allkindsofflowerscomeout.Weshouldfollowthesafetyr______atschooltokeepourselvessafe.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Mybrother______(join)theEnglishClublastyear.Hehaslearnedalotthere.Look!They______(make)amodelplaneintheclassroom.Theywillfinishitsoon.We______(have)asportsmeetingnextmonth.Wearepreparingforitnow.He______(learn)Englishforfiveyears.HisEnglishisverygoodnow.It'simportant______(protect)thenaturalworld.Weshouldstartfromourselves.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。Hemadeamodelplanelastweek.（改为否定句）He____________amodelplanelastweek.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.（改为被动语态）Wildanimalsshould____________.HehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.（对画线部分提问）____________hashelearnedEnglish?TheyarehavinganEnglishclassnow.（对画线部分提问）______arethey______now?Myfriendoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.（改为同义句）Myfriendoftenhelpsme____________homework.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Hi,Jack!Youlookworried.What'swrong?Hi,Mary!IhaveaproblemwithmyEnglishstudy.82.______What'syourproblem?Ican'tremembernewwordswell.83.______Don'tworry.Ihavesomegoodways.First,youshouldreadthewordsaloudandtrytoremembertheminsentences.84.______That'sagoodidea.85.______YoucanalsojointheEnglishClub.YoucanpracticespeakingEnglishwithothermembersandlearnnewwordsfromthem.86.______Thankyouforyouradvice.A:You'rewelcome.IhopeyourEnglishwillimprovesoon.A.WhatshouldIdo?B.That'sagreatidea.C.Idon'tlikeEnglish.D.Ifeelveryfrustrated.E.Youcanalsomakewordcards.F.Ilikeplayingbasketball.G.DoyoulikeEnglish?书面表达（满分5分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对保护野生动物的看法及做法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：野生动物的重要性（如构成自然世界、是人类朋友等）；野生动物面临的危险（如栖息地破坏、被猎杀等）；保护野生动物的做法（如不购买野生动物制品、植树造林等）。要求：词数60左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。DearPeter,'mgladtoreceiveyourlett