黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2025-2026学年高三上学期12月考试英语试卷

PAGE1页NUMPAGES5202312月测试考试时间：120分钟满分：150第一部分听力(共两节,30分第一节(5小题;1.5分,7.5分10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Whydoesn’tthemangototheItis B.Itis C.ItisWhatarethespeakerstalkingAschool B.Amusic C.AposterWherearetheAt B.Ata C.AtanWhathappenedtotheHelosthishomeHewaslockedintheHehadtroubleenteringtheHowdidthewomanfeellast B. C.第二节(15小题;1.522.5分最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。667WhatmightattractthemanattheTheenergy B.Thescientific C.TheinteractiveWhatwillthemandoatthePresent B.Attenda C.Holda789Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.WhywouldthewomanliketochoosebluefortheirItmatchesthecompany’sItisvisuallyItisculturally81012

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ChineseNobelPrize-winningphysicistZhenNingYang,oneofthemostinfluentialscientistsinmodernphysics,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18duetoillnessattheageof103.Talkspace,anonlineangermanagementplatform,isapopularchoiceforpeoplewholookforhelpwithangermanagementproblems.It’saffordableandaccessibleforthosewhomaynothavemuchtimeforthemselves.OurFreetochooseyourowntherapist(治疗师)andgetresponsesfromhim/herfivedaysaweekOptiontoupgradeforvideomeetingsandweeklyAdditionalresourcesonLimitednumberofangermanagementSchedulingtakingalongNotavailableineveryEleventestersfromCalifornia,Florida,Iowa,Indiana,Kansas,Minnesota,Missouri,NewYork,NorthCarolina,andSouthDakotatriedoutTalkspace,completingatleasttwolivemeetingswiththeirtherapistsaswellasmessagingwiththeminbetween.Theyallthoughthighlyofthetherapytheyreceived.“MytherapistwasanexcellentlistenerandcouldtellwhenIwasinaplacetohearasuggestionorinsightandwhenIclearlyjustneededtokeeptalkingthroughit,”saidJack,aTalkspacetester,who’drecentlylostalovedone.Text-onlytherapyis$69perweek;Alivetherapyplanis$99perweekandincludesmessagingandfourlivesessionsamonth;Livevideotherapy,messaging,withagroupworkshopplanis$109perweek;Medicinemanagementcosts$249foraninitialevaluationwithfollow-upsessionsstartingat$125perWhatUsersWesurveyed100usersof92%ratedTalkspaceasverygoodorexcellent89%ratedtheirtherapists’qualificationsasverygoodor95%saidthatmostoralloftheirneedsweremetat97%saidtheywereverylikelytosuggestthatafriendorsomeonelikethemturntoWhatisanadvantageofItisavailableinall B.IthasenoughC.Itallowsusersvideo D.ItpromisesresponsesWhichservicecostsmost B.LivevideoC.Alivetherapy D.MedicineWhatisthepercentageofthesurveyeduserswillingtorecommendA. B. C. D.

Bornin1922,YangwasbroughtupsurroundedbytheTsinghuacampus,wherehisfatherwasamathprofessor.Afterfinishinghisundergraduatedegree,heobtainedhismaster’sdegreefromTsinghua.HeenrolledintheUniversityofChicagointheUnitedStatestopursueadoctoratein1946andwasstronglyinfluencedbyItalian-AmericanphysicistEnricoFermi,whohadwonthesameNobelPrizein1938.HelaterbecameaprofessorattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.YangwontheNobelPrizein1957withTsung-DaoLeefortheirinvestigationoftheso-calledparitylawsthatledto“importantdiscoveriesregardingtheelementaryparticles,”accordingtotheNobelPrizewebsite.TheywerethefirstChinese-bornNobelPrizewinnersinphysics.ProfessorYangwasdeeplydevotedtohishomeland,makingremarkablecontributionstoChina’sscientificandeducationaldevelopments.HisvisittoChinain1971ledtoawaveofvisitsbyoverseasscholars,earninghimrecognitionasthepioneerinbuildingthebridgeofacademicexchangebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.HelaterproposedtherestorationandstrengtheningofbasicscientificresearchtoChina’scentralleadership.Healsoraisedfundstoestablishthe“CommitteeonEducationalExchangewithChina”,whichhascontinuouslysponsorednearly100ChinesescholarsforadvancedstudiesintheUnitedStates.ThesescholarslaterbecamethebackboneofChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.HeundertookextensiveworktopromoteChina’sscientificandtechnologicalexchangeandprogress,offeringadviceandexercisingsignificantinfluenceonmajorChinesescientificprojectsandtheformulation(制定)ofscienceandeducationpolicies.AfterreturningtoTsinghuaUniversityin1999,hetookondevelopingtheInstituteforStudyashisnewmission.HepouredenormouseffortintoadvancingfundamentaldisciplineslikephysicsandcultivatingtalentsatTsinghua,makingremarkablecontributionsthatgreatlyimpactedthereformanddevelopmentofChinesehighereducation.ProfessorYang’slifestandsasatimelesschapterinhumanhistory—onethatshinesnotonlyforChinabutfortheglobalcommunityofthinkersandinnovators.WhatisthearticlemainlyYang’sinfluenceonglobalscienceWhywasYang’s1971visitItfocusedonpoliticalItpromotedculturalactivitiesinItaimedtowinaNobelPrizeforItinitiatedacademicexchangeswiththeWhatdidYangdoforChineseHefundedtheiradvancedstudiesHehelpedthemwininternationalHetaughtthemadvancedphysicsHeofferedthemjobsinAmericanHowdoestheauthorviewYang’sItisprimarilyforChineseItbelongstothewholeItliesinhisNobelPrizeItismainlyabouteducationalPicturethis,youwintwoticketstoasold-outconcertandeagerlytexttoaskyourfriendsifthey’dliketojoin.Therecomestheirresponse“Maybe.”Yourmoodimmediatelyturns,foryouneedtowaitfortheirdecisionsbeforeyoucanfigureoutyourplansfortheconcert.Ifyou’veexperiencedanythingliketheaboveanecdote,you’renotalone.Peopleresponding“maybe”toinvitationsisacommonyetannoyingaspectofsociallife.Whatgoesoninpeople’sheadswhentheyaren’tsurewhethertoacceptaninvitation?Socialinvitationscanbeadelicatedance.Peopleoftenmisreadwhatsomeoneextendinganinvitationwantstohearandoverestimateaninviter’slikelihoodofpreferringa“maybe”overa“no.”Moreover,theyfailtorealizehowmuchmoredisrespectedpeoplefeelwhentheyreceivea“maybe”inresponsetotheirinvitation.Naturally,wewantedtofigureoutwhythisawkwarddynamicplaysout.Wefoundthatit’slargelyduetosomethingcalled“motivatedreasoning.”Motivatedreasoningoccurswhenapersoninterpretsinformationinabiased有偏差的)waytosuittheirownwishes.Inotherwords,inviteesconvincethemselvesthatinviterswanttohearmaybeinsteadofnobecausea“maybeisbetterfortheinvitees,allowingthemtoleavetheiroptionsopenBesides,peopletendtooverestimatethenegativeconsequencesofsaying“no”toinvitations,thinkingitwillupset,angeranddisappointinviters.However,therewerecertainsituationsthatmadepeoplemorecomfortablesaying“no”toaninvitation.Whenrecipientsofaninvitationputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonextendingtheinvitation,theyaremorelikelytorealizethatthey’dprobablypreferadefiniteanswer.Whentheparticipantsgetinvitedtodosomethingtheydidn’twanttodo,theyhadnodesiretokeeptheiroptionsopen.Themotivatedreasoningthenbecameirrelevant.Whilenavigatingsocialsituationscanbetricky,beingdirectanddefiniteissometimesbest.Itmightreduceyouroptions.Butit’llkeepthosewhoinviteyoufrombeingleftuncertainandmaybethey’llstillthinkofyouwhenthenextconcertcomestotown.WhyistheconcertanecdotementionedattheTointroduceacommonsocialTostresstheimportanceofquickToencourageimmediatedecision-Toexplainthebackgroundofthe

Whatisthemainreasonfortheresponseof“maybe”toanAnunderestimationofrefusalAdesireforharmoniousAbiasedinterpretationofsocialAnunderstandingoftheinviter’sWhatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastPrioritizingclearresponseoveropenAcceptinginvitationstomaintainKeepingyouroptionsopenforbetterThinkingtwicebeforerefusinganWhatisthebesttitleforthe“Maybe”:APerfectSolutiontoTheHiddenConsequenceof“Maybe”:APoliteEscapefromThePsychologybehindInrecentyears,Alchemist,atoprestaurantinCopenhagen,Denmark,usedantsinsomeOnce,Alchemist’steammembersleftmilkwithanantinthefridgeunintentionally,andnoticeditsoonthickened.Fromthere,Alchemist,whichaimsto“transformandgobeyondthenatureoffoodanddining”,recreatedanearly-forgottenancientTurkishandBulgarianrecipeformakingyogurtfromthesix-leggedcreatures.Theirexperiments’successcaughttheattentionofexpertslikeanthropologistsandmicrobiologists,whosoughttounderstandwhatitisaboutantsthatcouldferment(发酵)yogurt.TheirresearchwaspublishediniScience.Thefermentationofmilkintoproductssuchasyogurtandcheesedatesbackaround9,000yearstoAnatolia,inmodern-dayTürkiye.Forthousandsofyears,yogurtrecipesvariedgreatlybyculturesandregions,withdifferentgroupsintroducingdifferenttinylivingthingsintomilktostartfermentation,byaddingmaterialssuchaspinecones,chamomileandnettleroots.Thatstartedtochangeinthe1900s,whenyogurtwasindustrializedandmakersfocusedonjustafewbacterialspecies(菌株).Tolearnmore,theteamvisitedaBulgarianexpertwhosharedatradition:puttingredwoodantsmilktomakeyogurt.Theteamembarkedonthemethod—theyputfourantsinwarmmilkandleftitinanantnestovernight.Thenextday,themilkwasthickandsour.Backinthelab,theteamfoundantsreleasecertainsubstancesthatturnmilkintoyogurt.Alchemistthencreatedthreeant-basedfoods:anicecreamsandwich,acreamycheese,andacocktail.Butenthusiastsshouldn’ttrytheAlchemistrecipeathome.Theresearcherssaythatant-basedfermentationisbestlefttotheprofessionals,becauseitcanintroduceanumberoffoodsafetyconcerns.Forexample,liveantsmaycontainsmallharmfulcreaturesthatlivealongtime.WeshouldalsoknowthefactthatEuropeanredwoodantsareconsideredtobeanear-threatenedspeciesduetorecentpopulationdeclines.Still,thisstudyonoldyogurt-makingwaysmighthelpcreatemoreunique,tastyfoodsintheWhatmadeAlchemistbeginitsexperimentsontheant-basedTheadvicefromfood B.AnancientTurkishC.Itsmanagement D.ItsaccidentalWhatdoweknowaboutthetraditionalyogurtbeforetheItreliedonindustrial B.ItfeatureddiversetypesofC.Itwaspopularinmost D.Itcouldbemass-Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkedon”inparagraph4A. B. C. D.WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofusingredwoodantstomakeA.It’s B.It’scost- C.It’stime- D.It’s（52.512.5分Thewaystoturnonedayoffintoa24-hourForpeoplewithinflexibleschedulesorlimitedtimeofffromwork,flyingforadaytripcanbeanattainablewaytoexperienceaplacewithoutcommittingtoalongervacation.KevinDroniaksaysheis“addicted”to24-hourtravel.Droniak,acontentcreator,hasdocumentedoveradozentripsoriginatingfromNewYorkonTikTok.36Typically,itinvolvesanearly-morningflight,aperiodofexploringacityoraspecificattraction,thenadepartureintheeveningorthefollowingmorning.“Iwanttoshowcasethattravelcanhaveanincredibleimpacteveniftimeisn’tonyourside,”saidDroniak,28.Fast-pacedtraveland24-hourjourneysappearearlierthansocialmediaandviralfads(时尚).However,thishardcorestyleoftraveldipsintoourmoderndesireforquick,impactfulexperiencesthatareeasilydocumentedandshared.37Droniaksaysthekeytojet-settingdaytripsisnottoover-plan.38OnatriptoPuertoRico,forinstance,hisobjectivewassimplytogotothebeach.InCairo(yes,DroniakspentonedaytherefromNewYork),hisonlygoalwastoseethepyramids.39Mostpeoplemightconsideraroutelikethisextremelyexhausting,butDroniakinsiststhatheembracedandenjoyedthesweatyadventure.“Iknowit’snotforeveryone,but,forme,Ilovejustsittingonaplane,soflyingispartofthefun.It’salsohelpfulthatIcansleepupright,”hesaid.Theideaofflyinganywhereforadaytripisunbelievable,butDroniakconsidersthemostworthwhileexperiencesareonesthatfullygetyououtofthehouse.“40Becauseitmakesitpossibletoexperienceachildlikesenseofwonderagain,”hesaid.EvenashorttripisbetterthanstayingIt’stravel’sversionofinstantThatmeanshavingonlyone“motive”foreachAndinParis,hispurposewastovisittheEiffelOfthesetrips,heusuallystickstoa“24-hourwhirlwindcheck-off”24-hourtravelisnotanewideaandhasbeenpopularsinceit

第三部分：英语知识运用（30分第一节：完形填空（15115分Myfirstguitarlessonendedinpain,confusionanddefeat.ButthenIwascompletely41.At10,Ifeltadeepconnectiontothismysteriousinstrument.Sincethen,guitarshavebeenmylife.Throughachingfingers,guitars42mydeepemotions.Withpractice,thepain43andIgrewclosertotheinstrumentThecalluses老茧onmyfingertipsbecamebadges勋章ofhonorfillingmewithpride.Thefeelingsofplayingbecamesecondnature,providingtemporaryexcellence.Icouldn’trememberhowmanytimesIhadbeen44toanotherreality.Pickingupaguitaralwaysreturnsmetothatinnocent10-year-old,leavingmecalmerand45.Thejoyis46whenIwitnessitsimpactonothers.Inmylateteens,ourbandperformedathospitalsandseniors’homes.Thesmilesoftheaudiencestillremainwithme.Guitarsalso47culturaldivides.WhenItraveled,the48rhythmswithfellowmusiciansawakenedbeautifulTheguitarhas49manydefiningmomentsinmylife—performingformywife,accompanyingmychildrenandcomfortingmein50.Itcentersandcalmsme.Manyyearsago,IthoughtIwaspickingupaguitarforthefirstandonlytime.51,itbecamemylifelongpassion.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.tappedB.turnedC.ranD.looked43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.tappedB.turnedC.ranD.looked43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.（101.515分OnNovember14,theShenzhou-20taikonautcrew—ChenDong,ChenZhongruiandWangJie—successfullylandedattheDongfengLandingSiteaboardtheShenzhou-21spaceship, (mark)asafeendtotheir204-dayorbitalmission.Theirreturn, (original)scheduledforNovember5,followded unexpecteddelayduetoaminorcrackinShenzhou-20’sporthole(舷窗)causedbyspacedebris(片)impact.Thisunprecedented史无前例的)emergencytriggeredChina'swell-designed“onemainandbackup”spacerescueplan.Insteadofriskingareturnonthe59(damage)spacecraft,thecrewtransferredtoShenzhou-21.ThismarksthefirsttimeinChina’smannedspacehistorythatanotheroperationalspaceship60(carry)adifferenttaikonautcrewbacktoEarth.Whilewaitingfortherescheduledreturn,thetriocontinuedscientificexperimentswiththeShenzhou-21crew,addingvaluabledata61theirresearch.Duringtheirrecord-breakingorbitalstaytheShenzhou-20teamcompletedfourextravehicular(舱外的)activities,sevencargotransfertasks,62aseriesofcutting-edgeexperimentsinspacelifesciencesandmaterialsscience.Thesmoothemergencyreturnfullydemonstratedthe63(reliable)ofChina’smannedspaceengineeringsystem.Asthetaikonauts64(confirm)ingoodhealthafterlanding,thismissionprovedthatChina’sspaceprogramhassuccessfullypassedthetest,65deliversanexcellentanswertothenation’sexpectations.第四部分：写作（40分（15分你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论,请你以“AreLifeSkillsClassesAreLifeSkillsClasses

（25分Bearwasnotabear.ShewasabigdogonthePerkinsesfamilyfarm,awoollycreaturewithfloppyearsandpawslikebedroomslippers.Sheprotect