Unit4Thesenses词汇笔记清单-高中英语沪教版选择性

沪教版选必1Unit4Thesenses.词汇同步笔记序号单词词形变化派生词核心考点例句1flavourn.味道；口味复数：flavoursflavourfuladj.美味的；flavourlessadj.无味的differentflavours（不同口味）2.strongflavour（浓郁味道）Thisicecreamhasauniquemangoflavour.（这款冰淇淋有独特的芒果口味。）2scentn.香味复数：scentsscentedadj.有香味的；scentlessadj.无味的1.scentofflowers（花香）2.naturalscent（自然香味）Thescentofjasminedriftedthroughthewindow.（茉莉花香从窗外飘进来。）3rawadj.生的比较级：rawer；最高级：rawestrawnessn.生涩；rawlyadv.生涩地1.rawmeat（生肉）2.rawmaterial（原材料）Somepeopleliketoeatrawvegetablesinsalads.（有些人喜欢在沙拉里吃生蔬菜。）4insistv.坚持说过去式/过去分词：insistedinsistencen.坚持；insistentadj.坚持的1.insiston（坚持）2.insistthat（坚持说）Heinsistedongoingtothepartyalone.（他坚持要独自去参加派对。）5tonguen.舌；舌头复数：tonguestonguetiedadj.结巴的；tonguedadj.有舌头的1.mothertongue（母语）2.stickoutone'stongue（吐舌头）Sheburnedhertonguewhiledrinkinghottea.（她喝热茶时烫到了舌头。）6detectv.发现；查明过去式/过去分词：detecteddetectionn.探测；detectiven.侦探1.detectamistake（发现错误）2.detectasignal（探测到信号）Thesensorcandetecteventinyamountsofgas.（这个传感器甚至能探测到微量气体。）7bitteradj.（食物等）苦的比较级：bitterer；最高级：bitterestbitternessn.苦味；bitterlyadv.痛苦地1.bittertaste（苦味）2.bittercoffee（苦咖啡）Themedicinehasabittertastebutworkswell.（这药味道苦但效果好。）8cabbagen.卷心菜；洋白菜复数：cabbages无1.freshcabbage（新鲜卷心菜）2.cabbagesoup（卷心菜汤）Wehadcabbageandpotatoesfordinnertonight.（我们今晚晚餐吃了卷心菜和土豆。）9onionn.洋葱复数：onionsonionyadj.有洋葱味的1.cutonions（切洋葱）2.friedonions（煎洋葱）Onionscanmakeyoureyeswaterwhenyoucutthem.（切洋葱时会让你流泪。）10ripeadj.成熟的比较级：riper；最高级：ripestripenv.使成熟；ripenessn.成熟度1.ripefruit（成熟的水果）2.ripewheat（成熟的小麦）Themangoesareripeenoughtoeatnow.（这些芒果已经成熟可以吃了。）11exceptionallyadv.特别；非常无比较级/最高级exceptionaladj.例外的；杰出的1.exceptionallycold（特别冷）2.exceptionallygood（非常好）Sheisanexceptionallytalentedmusician.（她是一位才华横溢的音乐家。）12distinguishv.辨别；分清过去式/过去分词：distinguisheddistinguishedadj.杰出的；distinctionn.区别1.distinguishbetween（区分……）2.distinguishfrom（与……区分开）It’shardtodistinguishthetwotwins.（很难区分这对双胞胎。）13saltyadj.咸的；含盐的比较级：saltier；最高级：saltiestsaltn.盐；saltinessn.咸度1.saltyfood（咸食）2.saltywater（盐水）Thissoupistoosaltyformytaste.（这汤对我来说太咸了。）14souradj.酸的比较级：sourer；最高级：sourestsournessn.酸味；sourv.变酸1.sourfruit（酸水果）2.sourmilk（酸牛奶）Lemonsareknownfortheirsourtaste.（柠檬以其酸味而闻名。）15sensitiveadj.灵敏的；善解人意的比较级：moresensitive；最高级：mostsensitivesensitivityn.灵敏度；sensitivelyadv.敏感地1.sensitiveto（对……敏感）2.sensitiveskin（敏感肌肤）Sheissensitivetochangesintheweather.（她对天气变化很敏感。）16bathn.浴缸；浴盆复数：bathsbathev.洗澡；bathroomn.浴室1.takeabath（洗澡）2.woodenbath（木浴缸）Thehotelroomhasalargebathwithaview.（酒店房间有一个能看到风景的大浴缸。）17pinchv.捏过去式/过去分词：pinchedpinchn.捏；pinchableadj.可捏的1.pinchsb.'scheek（捏某人的脸颊）2.pinchalittlesalt（捏一点盐）Shepinchedhisarmgentlytogethisattention.（她轻轻捏了捏他的胳膊以引起注意。）18somewhatadv.有点；有几分无比较级/最高级无1.somewhattired（有点累）2.somewhatdifficult（有几分困难）ThetaskissomewhateasierthanIexpected.（这项任务比我预想的有点简单。）19texturen.口感复数：texturestexturedadj.有纹理的1.softtexture（柔软口感）2.roughtexture（粗糙口感）Thisbreadhasacrispytextureontheoutside.（这种面包外皮口感酥脆。）20creamyadj.像奶油的；含乳脂的比较级：creamier；最高级：creamiestcreamn.奶油；creaminessn.奶油质地1.creamysoup（奶油汤）2.creamychocolate（奶油巧克力）Thedesserthasasmoothandcreamytexture.（这道甜点口感顺滑绵密。）21unpleasantadj.令人不快的；不舒服的比较级：moreunpleasant；最高级：mostunpleasantpleasantadj.愉快的；unpleasantlyadv.令人不快地1.unpleasantsmell（难闻的气味）2.unpleasantexperience（不愉快的经历）Wehadanunpleasantjourneybecauseofthebadweather.（由于天气不好，我们的旅途很不愉快。）22perceivev.察觉到；洞察过去式/过去分词：perceivedperceptionn.感知；perceptiveadj.敏锐的1.perceiveachange（察觉到变化）2.perceiveas（把……看作）Sheperceivedthathewashidingsomething.（她察觉到他在隐瞒什么。）23appetiten.食欲；胃口不可数appetizingadj.开胃的；appetiten.食欲1.goodappetite（好胃口）2.loseone'sappetite（食欲不振）Exercisecanhelpimproveyourappetite.（运动有助于增进食欲。）24claimv.声称；断言；主张；n.声明；宣称动词过去式/过去分词：claimed；复数：claimsclaimantn.索赔人；claimableadj.可要求的1.claimtodo（声称做过）2.makeaclaim（提出声明）Heclaimstohavemetthefamouswriter.（他声称见过那位著名作家。）25riddlen.无法解释的情况复数：riddlesriddlev.使困惑1.solveariddle（解开谜团）2.ariddleoflife（人生之谜）Thedisappearanceofthetreasureremainsariddle.（宝藏的失踪仍是一个谜团。）26differv.有区别；不同于过去式/过去分词：differeddifferencen.差异；differentadj.不同的1.differfrom（与……不同）2.differin（在……方面不同）Opinionsonthisissuedifferfrompersontoperson.（人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。）27dessertn.甜点；甜食复数：desserts无1.sweetdessert（甜甜点）2.fruitdessert（水果甜点）Wehadicecreamasdessertafterdinner.（我们晚餐后吃了冰淇淋当甜点。）28binationn.结合体；混合体复数：binationsbinev.结合；binativeadj.结合的1.abinationof（……的结合）2.perfectbination（完美组合）Hardworkandluckareagoodbinationforsuccess.（努力和运气是成功的良好组合。）29rescuen.救援；营救；v.营救，解救动词过去式/过去分词：rescued；复数：rescuesrescuern.救援者；rescuev.营救1.rescuesb.from（从……营救某人）2.emergencyrescue（紧急救援）Thefirefightersrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.（消防员从着火的大楼里救出了三个孩子。）30buryv.覆盖；埋葬；安葬过去式/过去分词：buriedburialn.埋葬；buriedadj.埋葬的1.burysth.in（把……埋在……）2.buryone'sfacein（把脸埋在……）Theyburiedthetimecapsuleunderthetree.（他们把时间胶囊埋在了树下。）31injuryn.（对身体的）伤害，损伤复数：injuriesinjurev.伤害；injuredadj.受伤的1.seriousinjury（严重伤害）2.sufferaninjury（受伤）Hesufferedaleginjuryinthefootballmatch.（他在足球比赛中腿部受伤。）32anklen.踝；踝关节复数：anklesankledeepadj.深及脚踝的1.twistone'sankle（扭伤脚踝）2.anklebracelet（脚链）Shetwistedheranklewhilewalkingdownthestairs.（她下楼时扭伤了脚踝。）33warningn.警告；警示复数：warningswarnv.警告；warningadj.警告的1.giveawarning（发出警告）2.safetywarning（安全警示）Thesigngivesaclearwarningaboutdeepwater.（这个标志明确警示水深危险。）34reactv.作出反应；回应过去式/过去分词：reactedreactionn.反应；reactiveadj.反应性的1.reactto（对……作出反应）2.reactquickly（快速回应）Peoplereactdifferentlytothesamesituation.（人们对相同的情况反应不同。）35panicv.惊慌失措；n.恐慌动词过去式/过去分词：panicked；复数：panicspanickedadj.惊慌的；panickyadj.恐慌的1.panicat（因……恐慌）2.inapanic（处于恐慌中）Don’tpanic—helpisontheway.（别慌，救援马上就到。）36barkv.（狗）吠叫过去式/过去分词：barked；复数：barksbarkingn.吠声；barkn.吠叫1.barkat（对着……吠叫）2.loudbark（大声吠叫）Thedogbarkedloudlywhenastrangerpassedby.（有陌生人经过时，狗大声吠叫。）37gratefuladj.感激的比较级：moregrateful；最高级：mostgratefulgratituden.感激；gratefullyadv.感激地1.begratefulto（对……感激）2.begratefulfor（因……感激）Iamgratefultomyteachersfortheirhelp.（我感激老师们的帮助。）38frequencyn.发生率不可数frequentadj.频繁的；frequentlyadv.频繁地1.highfrequency（高频率）2.frequencyofvisits（拜访频率）Thefrequencyofearthquakesinthisareaislow.（这个地区地震的发生率很低。）39radiationn.辐射不可数radioactiveadj.放射性的；radiatev.辐射1.nuclearradiation（核辐射）2.harmfulradiation（有害辐射）WearingsunscreencanprotectyoufromUVradiation.（涂防晒霜能保护你免受紫外线辐射。）40electiveadj.选修的无比较级/最高级electionn.选举；electv.选举1.electivecourse（选修课）2.electivesubject（选修科目）Ichosearthistoryasmyelectivecoursethissemester.（我这学期选了艺术史作为选修课。）41expandv.增加；扩大过去式/过去分词：expandedexpansionn.扩大；expansiveadj.广阔的1.expandbusiness（扩大业务）2.expandknowledge（增长知识）Thepanyplanstoexpanditsmarketoverseas.（这家公司计划将市场扩展到海外。）42encounterv.遭遇；遇到过去式/过去分词：encountered；复数：encountersencountern.邂逅；遭遇1.encounterdifficulties（遭遇困难）2.encounterafriend（偶遇朋友）Sheencounteredanoldclassmateonthestreetyesterday.（她昨天在街上偶遇了一位老同学。）43impairmentn.缺陷；障碍复数：impairmentsimpairv.损害；impairedadj.受损的1.hearingimpairment（听力障碍）2.visualimpairment（视力缺陷）Theprogramhelpspeoplewithphysicalimpairments.（这个项目帮助身体有缺陷的人。）44constructv.修建；建造过去式/过去分词：constructedconstructionn.建造；constructiveadj.建设性的1.constructabuilding（建造大楼）2.constructatheory（构建理论）Workersareconstructinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.（工人们正在河上建造一座新桥。）45facilityn.设施；设备复数：facilitiesfacilitatev.促进；facilitativeadj.促进的1.publicfacilities（公共设施）2.sportsfacilities（体育设施）Theschoolhasexcellentteachingfacilities.（这所学校有完善的教学设施。）46barriern.障碍物复数：barriersbarv.阻碍；barricaden.路障1.removeabarrier（清除障碍）2.languagebarrier（语言障碍）Lackofmunicationisamajorbarriertocooperation.（缺乏沟通是合作的主要障碍。）47challengen.挑战；艰巨任务复数：challengeschallengev.挑战；challengingadj.有挑战性的1.faceachallenge（面临挑战）2.acceptachallenge（接受挑战）Learninganewlanguageisabigchallengeforhim.（学习一门新语言对他来说是个大挑战。）48investigatev.调查；侦查过去式/过去分词：investigatedinvestigationn.调查；investigatorn.调查员1.investigateacase（调查案件）2.investigatethecause（调查原因）Thepoliceareinvestigatingthetheftofthevaluablepainting.（警方正在调查这幅贵重画作的失窃案。）49preferencen.偏爱；喜爱复数：preferencespreferv.偏爱；preferableadj.更可取的1.personalpreference（个人偏爱）2.preferencefor（偏爱……）Shehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.（比起流行音乐，她更喜欢古典音乐。）50principlen.法则；原则复数：principles无1.basicprinciple（基本原则）2.moralprinciple（道德法则）Heneverpromiseshisprinciplesforpersonalgain.（他从不为个人利益妥协自己的原则。）51plaintn.抱怨复数：plaintsplainv.抱怨；plainingadj.抱怨的1.makeaplaint（提出抱怨）2.plaintabout（对……的抱怨）Themanagerreceivedseveralplaintsabouttheservice.（经理收到了好几条关于服务的投诉。）52ringtonen.（尤指移动电话的）铃声复数：ringtones无1.setaringtone（设置铃声）2.popularringtone（流行铃声）Shechangedherphone’sringtonetoafolksong.（她把手机铃声换成了一首民歌。）53disturbv.打扰；干扰过去式/过去分词：disturbeddisturbancen.干扰；disturbingadj.令人不安的1.disturbsb.（打扰某人）2.disturbthepeace（扰乱安宁）Pleasedon’tdisturbmewhileI’mworking.（我工作时请不要打扰我。）54botherv.使（某人）烦恼（或担忧）过去式/过去分词：botheredbothersomeadj.烦人的；bothern.麻烦1.bothersb.with（用……打扰某人）2.don’tbother（不用麻烦）Itbothersmethathealwaysarriveslate.（他总是迟到，这让我很烦恼。）55flown.连贯；流畅复数：flows；动词过去式/过去分词：flowedflowingadj.流畅的；flowv.流动1.flowofideas（思路连贯）2.smoothflow（顺畅的流动）Theflowofthearticleislogicalandeasytofollow.（这篇文章思路连贯，易于理解。）56quantityn.数量复数：quantitiesquantitativeadj.定量的；quantityn.数量1.largequantity（大量）2.quantityof（……的数量）Weneedasmallquantityofsugarfortherecipe.（这个食谱需要少量糖。）57spicyadj.用香料调味的比较级：spicier；最高级：spiciestspicinessn.辛辣味；spicen.香料1.spicyfood（辛辣食物）2.spicycurry（辛辣咖喱）Ilovespicyfood,butmystomachcan’tstandtoomuch.（我喜欢辛辣食物，但我的胃受不了太多。）58tentn.帐篷复数：tentstentv.住帐篷；tentfuln.一帐篷的量1.putupatent（搭帐篷）2.campingtent（露营帐篷）Wesetupourtentnearthelakeforthenight.（我们在湖边搭起帐篷过夜。）59lampn.灯复数：lampslamplightn.灯光；lamppostn.路灯柱1.desklamp（台灯）2.floorlamp（落地灯）Sheturnedonthelamptoreadtheletter.（她打开台灯读信。）60hikev.去……远足；徒步旅行；n.远足；徒步旅行动词过去式/过去分词：hiked；复数：hikeshikern.徒步旅行者；hikingn.徒步旅行1.goforahike（去远足）2.mountainhike（山地徒步）WewentonahikeinthenationalparklastSunday.（上周日我们去国家公园远足了。）61incidentn.发生的事情（尤指不寻常的）复数：incidentsincidentaladj.偶然的；incidentallyadv.顺便说一句1.strangeincident（奇怪的事情）2.trafficincident（交通事故）Anunexpectedincidentdelayedourflight.（一件意外事件延误了我们的航班。）62thunderstormn.雷雨；雷暴复数：thunderstorms无1.heavythunderstorm（强雷暴）2.duringathunderstorm（在雷暴期间）Westayedindoorsduringtheseverethunderstorm.（强雷暴期间我们待在了室内。）63whisperv.耳语；低语；悄声说过去式/过去分词：whispered；复数：whisperswhisperingn.低语声；whisperedadj.低语的1.whispertosb.（对某人低语）2.speakin