2025-2026学年沪外教版（新教材）初中英语七年级（上册）期末测试卷附答案

2025-2026学年沪外教版（新教材）初中英语七年级（上册）期末测试卷附答案词汇运用（共20分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）Ourschoolhasabiglibrarywithlotsofinterestingbooks.Weoftengothereafters______.Lilyisanewstudentinourclass.Shewantstomakef______withallofus.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitisgoodforourh______.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet.The100-meterracewillstartsoon.Alltherunnersaregettingr______forit.Myfamilyplanstogos______inBeijingduringthewinterholiday.WewillvisittheGreatWall.Edisonwasoneofthegreatesti______intheworld.Heinventedmanyusefulthings.Globalw______isaseriousproblem.ItmakestheEarth'stemperaturehigherandhigher.Christmasisapopularh______inWesterncountries.Peopleusuallyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.WehaveamusiclessononW______afternoon.It'smyfavoritesubject.Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforemealstokeepa______fromillness.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）Mybrotheroften______(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.Look!They______(have)agoodtimeintheparknow.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.Therearemany______(difference)kindsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Mymotherusuallytellsmesomeinteresting______(story)beforeIgotobed.Tom______(notlike)eatingvegetables.Hismotherisalwaysworriedabouthim.Weshouldtryourbest______(protect)theenvironmenttostopglobalwarming.Thisismynewpenfriend.Hername______(be)Lucy.SheisfromEngland.Lastyear,myfamily______(go)sightseeinginShanghai.WevisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.Thecomputerisoneofthemostimportant______(invent)inmoderntimes.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。—What______doyoulikebest?—IlikeEnglishbest.It'sinteresting.A.sportB.subjectC.foodMynewclassmateisfriendly______everyone.Wealllikeher.A.toB.forC.with—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.HowYou______eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.needThere______afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.isC.was—HowwasyourtriptoGuangzhou?—Itwasgreat.We______manybeautifulplaces.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitThelightbulb______byEdison.It'sveryusefulinourdailylife.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinventedWeshouldplantmoretrees______wecanstopglobalwarming.A.sothatB.becauseC.when—HappyNewYear!—______A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou.C.You'rewelcome.Mysister______toschoolbybikeeverydaybecauseit'sgoodexercise.A.goB.goesC.went—Doyouknow______theGreatWallis?—It'sabout21,196kilometerslong.A.howlongB.howwideC.howtallThereare______studentsinourclass.Thirtyboysandtwentygirls.A.fortyB.fiftyC.sixtyMyfather______watchingTVintheevening.Heusuallywatchesnewsprograms.A.likesB.likeC.liked—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.alittleB.afewC.manyWewillhaveaparty______ChristmasEve.Everyoneislookingforwardtoit.A.inB.onC.at句型转换（共10分，每小题2分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybus.（改为一般疑问句）______Tomusually______toschoolbybus?WehaveaP.E.lessononFridayafternoon.（对划线部分提问）____________youhaveaP.E.lesson?Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroomnow.（改为否定句）Thestudents____________theclassroomnow.HewillgosightseeinginBeijingnextweek.（改为同义句）He____________togosightseeinginBeijingnextweek.Eatinghealthyfoodisimportant.（改为同义句）______important______eathealthyfood.完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisAmy.I'maseventh-gradestudent.Thisterm,Ihavealotofinterestingexperiencesatschoolandinmydailylife.Atschool,myfavoritesubjectisEnglish.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykindandhelpful.SheoftentellsusstoriesaboutWestern41,suchasChristmasandHalloween.WealsolearnsomeEnglishsongsinherclass.IfeelveryhappywhenIlearnEnglish.Myclassmatesareallfriendlytome.Ihavemademanygood42here.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourstudies.Afterschool,Iusuallydosomesportswithmyfriends.Weoftenplaybasketballorrunontheplayground.Doingsportsmakesme43andstrong.Onweekends,myfamilysometimesgoes44.Lastmonth,wewenttoHangzhou.WevisitedtheWestLakeandtookmanyphotos.Itwasawonderfultrip.Recently,welearnedaboutglobalwarminginourscienceclass.Iknowit'sabigproblemforourEarth.SoIdecidetodosomethingtohelp.Iwillsavewaterandelectricity,andIwillalsoplantmoretreeswithmyfamily.Ihopeeveryonecanjoinusto45ourenvironment.Thistermisgreat.Ihavelearnedalotandhadagoodtime.I'mlookingforwardtothenextterm.A.holidaysB.schoolsC.foodsA.teachersB.friendsC.parentsA.healthyB.sadC.tiredA.shoppingB.sightseeingC.swimmingA.destroyB.polluteC.protect阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）MySchoolLifeHello,everyone!MynameisDavid.I'maseventh-gradestudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Letmetellyouaboutmyschoollife.Myschoolstartsat8:00a.m.everyday.Iusuallygetupat6:30a.m.andhavebreakfastathome.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.ThefirstclassisusuallyChinese.IlikeChinesebecauseit'sveryinteresting.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.At12:00,wehavelunchattheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereisdeliciousandhealthy.Intheafternoon,wehavethreeclasses.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.WehaveP.E.onTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.InP.E.class,wecanplaydifferentkindsofsports,suchasfootball,basketballandrunning.Ilikeplayingfootballbest.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.Afterschool,Ioftenstayatschooltoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.ThenIgohomeatabout5:30p.m.IdomyhomeworkfirstwhenIgethome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,IwatchTVorreadbooksforawhile.Igotobedat9:30p.m.Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.It'sbusybuthappy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。WhattimedoesDavid'sschoolstarteveryday?A.At6:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.HowdoesDavidgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.WhendoesDavidhaveP.E.classes?A.OnMondayandWednesdayafternoons.B.OnTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.C.OnFridayafternoons.What'sDavid'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Running.C.Football.WhatdoesDaviddofirstwhenhegetshome?A.HewatchesTV.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hereadsbooks.（B）HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Ifyouarehealthy,youcanstudyandworkbetter.Herearesometipstohelpyoukeephealthy.First,youshouldhaveahealthydiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitaminsandcanmakeyoustrong.Youshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood,suchaschips,candyandfastfood.Junkfoodisbadforyourhealthandcanmakeyoufat.Second,youshoulddoenoughexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpyoukeepfitandhappy.Youcanplaysportswithyourfriendsafterschool,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.Youcanalsotakeawalkwithyourfamilyafterdinner.Third,youshouldhaveenoughsleep.Youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.It'sbettertosleepfor8to9hourseverynight.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillfeeltiredandcan'tconcentrateonyourstudies.Finally,youshouldkeepahappymood.Don'tbetooworriedorangry.Youcantalktoyourparentsorfriendswhenyoufeelsad.Ahappymoodisgoodforyourhealth.Followthesetips,andyouwillbehealthyandhappy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whyishealthimportantforeveryone?A.Becauseitcanmakeyourich.B.Becauseitcanhelpyoustudyandworkbetter.C.Becauseitcanmakeyoupopular.Whatshouldyoueatmoretokeephealthy?A.Vegetablesandfruit.B.Junkfood.C.Fastfood.Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepeverynight?A.5to6hours.B.7to8hours.C.8to9hours.Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelsad?A.Eatalotofjunkfood.B.Talktoyourparentsorfriends.C.Stayaloneandcry.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassagetokeephealthy?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的校园生活。提示：学校基本情况：班级、同学和老师；日常课程安排：最喜欢的科目及原因；课后活动：运动、兴趣小组等；对校园生活的感受。要求：内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；不少于80词；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mveryhappytogetyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyschoollife.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourschoollife?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分词汇运用（共20分）Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分）1.school2.friends3.health4.ready5.sightseeinginventors7.warming8.holiday9.Wednesday10.awayⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）11.plays12.arehaving13.tolearn14.different15.stories16.doesn'tlike17.toprotect18.is19.went20.inventions单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）21-25:BAABA26-30:BBABB31-35:ABAAB句型转换（共10分，每小题2分）36.Does;go37.Whendo38.aren'tcleaning39.isgoing40.It's;to完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）41-45: