2016-2025北京高考英语试题汇编：完形填空

2016-2025北京高考真题英语汇编

完形填空

一、完形填空

（2025北京高考真题）At15,1excelledacademicallyyetfeltovershadowedandunnoticed.The]to

standoutconsumedme,pushingmetowardsaregrettabledecision.

Oneday,duringaclassintheITlabwithmyclassmates,ourteachermentionedmissingcomputerparts.2

looksexchanged,everyonewonderedhowitcouldhappenina（n）3lab."It'spossibletoopenthatlockwith

anotherkey,"Isaid.Instantly,eyesturnedtomewithnewfoundinterestandcuriosity.ItwasarushIhadnever

experiencedbefore.Enjoyingalltheeyesonme,I4howtoopenthelock.

LittledidIrealizethatsinglemomentwouldruineverything.

Thefollowingday,calledtotheheadmaster'soffice,Ifoundmyselfaccusedofstealingthemissingparts.44I

didn'tdoit,sir,"Iargued,butsuspicion5hiseyes.Hisrepeated6intensified,pushingmetothe

edgeoffearandtears.Inadesperateattempttoescapethemountingpressure,I7confessed[承认）.

Theheadmasteraskedmyfathertocometoschool,whoseshakyfaithinmebroughtamixofreliefand

8.Myfathergentlyaskedmeif1understoodthegravityofmyactions.9,Iconfessedmymisguided

longingfbrrecognition.Intheheadmaster'soffice,myfatherlistenedattentively,andthenspokewithquietauthority:

“Itrustmyson.Heisnotathief.^^

Withmyfather'ssupport,Ilearnedavaluablelesson:10cannotbeforced;truerecognitioncomes

fromhonourableacts.

1.A.promiseB.competitionC.desireD.hesitation

2.A.CuriousB.HopefulC.DistantD.Envious

3.A.expensiveB.lockedC.modernD.abandoned

4.A.discoveredB.recommendedC.demonstratedD.imagined

5.A.caughtB.cloudedC.hurtD.brightened

6.A.questioningB.remindingC.complainingD.requesting

7.A.warmlyB.readilyC.randomlyD.falsely

8.A.prideB.patienceC.shameD.surprise

9.A.GenerouslyB.TearfullyC.CarelesslyD.Strangely

10.A..toleranceB.gratitudeC.sympathyD.attention

（2024北京高考真题）rdjustarrivedatschool,readyfbranotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookinthe

classroomwhentherewasan11.“Todayat1:1（）therewillbeauditions（面试）foramusical.**Myfriendsall

juir.pedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”"Sure,“Isaid.Ihadno12indrama,butI'd

tryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.

Ati:10,therewasa13outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn'texpectedI'dbe

standingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I14feltnervous.WhatifIwasn'tanygood?

Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen15mysinging

skillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.Ifeltlike1hada16,so

I、疝d,“AbigIUIC."Theysaidthey'dluokiuluil.Iblailcdgellingicallyncivuus.WlialifIdidiTlgelamainIUIC?

Soon,thecastlistwas17.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,"Amy,yougotthemainrole!”

Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto18.Iwassohappy.

Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted19,

thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel2（）.Irealisedthatbytryingsomething

new,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.

11.A.assignmentB.initiativeC.announcementD.interview

12.A.hesitancyB.interestC.worryD.regret

13.A.gameB.showC.playD.line

14.A.suddenlyR.continnnuslyC.originallyD.generally

15.A.advertisedB.testedC.challengedD.polished

16.A.demandB.creditC.dreamD.chance

17.A.tradedB.postedC.questionedD.claimed

18.A.wellupB.rollinC.standoutD.gooff

19.A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching

20.A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver

（2023北京高考真题）Iwasalwaystimid（羞怯的）.Beingnewiotheschoolmademeeven21,

soitwassurprisingI'd22toanyonearoundme.NowIwaspayingtheprice—towriteafiveessay

on“WhyIShouldNotTalkinClass'）.Thatwouldtakeallnight!

AfterIgothome,though.Itookmytimepettingthecat-postponingthepain.

WhenIfinallysatdownto23.1beganwiththereasonsMs.Blackwouldwanttohear.

Talkingkeptmeandmyneighboursfrom24.Oneparagraphdown;nowwhat?Ichewedonmypencil.

Aha!Whatiftalkingwerethefirststeptowardslifeasacriminal?V/ithouttheeducationIwasthrowingaway,I'd

turntotheftandgotoprison.WhenIgotout,peoplewouldsay,“Sheusedtotalkinclass."Thepagesbegan

25.

Butwhenmumgothomefromwork,Iwasstill26、“Fivepages!That,simpossible!”

“Well,you'dbettergetbacktowork,“shesaid,“andIwanttoreaditwhenyou'rethrough.”

Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpecteda27—atleastan"Ihopeyou'velearned

yourlesson”.28,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.

Thenextday,whenMs.Blackreadtheessaytotheclass,everyonelaughed.Icould29theyweren't

makingfunofme:theylaughedbecauseIhadthepowerto（ellafunnystory.My30stillneededsome

nudging（激发），butIdidlearnIwasn'tshyinprint.

21.A.freerB.shyerC.calmerD.happier

22.A.nodB.pointC.listenD.chat

23.A.weepB.restC.writeD.read

24.A.learningB.playingC.planningD.laughing

25.A.standingoutB.flyingbyC.breakingupD.checkingin

26.A.celebratingB.longingC.complainingD.warning

27.A.lectureB.reasonC.rewardD.solution

28.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Instead

29.A.hopeB.imagineC.tellD.predict

30.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.independence

（2022北京高考真题）OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothe

doorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I31amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.Thiswas

theverydoorI32guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）

gothroughmybody.

Mylegsearnedmetothatdoor,and1pusheditopen.ItwasoneoimykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas

33thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas34toopenthedoor.

Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreated

forfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto35,andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday,1thought.

Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto36wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwith

energy,buthis37couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow38I

wastoseehim.Hiswordshavestay9dwithmealltheseyears,“Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor.^^

ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto39.Toachild,everyminute

feelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtnisted.Thisfive-year-oldtaughtmea

nov/erfullessonin40

31.A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined

32.A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully

33.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy

34.A.courageousB.contentC.unableD.unwilling

35.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait

36.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react

37.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter

38.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous

39.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup

40.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.faithD.kindness

（2021北京高考真题）Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwith

sharpeyes,whokept41ayoungwomaninawindowscatwithalittleboyonherlap.Thewoman'seyefell

ontheman'sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand42herscarf.

Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyavery

heavysleepercouldmanagetogetany43Thewomanlookedoverattheman.Hewasstillstaringather.She

lookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningtoget44,loo.

Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas45awakeonhismother'slap,butthewomandroppedoff

tosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto46thehalf-openwindow-onelegwentoverit.Themanjumpedup

and47thechildjustbeforehefellout.

The48wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein49andthenrealitydawned（显现）.“Your

childhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,“themansaidashegavethechildbackto

her..“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.“Thewomanwas_50___,andsowasI.

41.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring

42.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved

43.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest

44.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed

45.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even

46.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push

47.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked

48.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise

49.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain

50.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspired

（2020北京高考真题）Myfaithinhumannaturehasneverbeensogreatasitwaslastweekendafterour

fair.ilyget-togetherinthetownofVail.

OnSaturday,weallwenttothemarketrightinthemiddleof（hetown.Neartheend,weall51at（he

fountainnearthebridge,andthekidswaded（蹬水）aroundinthefountainuntilwc52Thisisoneofthe

busiestwalkingstreets.

Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonder53thatnowherecouldhe

findhisbackpack,which54hisGameboyandhiswatch.Afterathorough55wedeterminedthathe

musthaveleftitatthefountain.

Ponderhasnever56anything.Sowejusttakefbrgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision（指导）fbr

managinghis57

Hewasupset,notabouttheGamcboy,butaboutthewatch."ButDad,"hesaid,throughmassive58

"theydon'tmakethatkindofwatchanymore."Wewereallverv59

Ourdinnerreservationwasatarestaurantjustontheothersideofthebridge,soI6（）himthatwe

wouldnotonlysearchtheareaaroundthefountainwhenwewentbackfordinner,butwewouldalsofindthepolice

andaskthemifthebackpackhadbeen61

Asweexitedfromtheparkinggarage,wecouldseethefountainaswewalkeddownthelongs:aircase.Isaw

somethingblack62（here,butitwasrightnexttoawomanstandingbythefountain,soIcouldnot63

whatitwasorifitwashers.

"Seeit.Dad?"Pondershouted."Don'tgettoo64becausethatmaynotbeit,"Isaid.Butthatwasit.

Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas65there.TherewasnoIDinit,andit

lookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitand（hensetitrightoulwhereallcould66it.

Iliterally67whenwereacheditanditwashis!Everyoneinourpartywasblownawaybythis

"miracle（奇迹）Inmywildest68Iwouldneverhaveimaginedthatthiscouldhappennowadays.

Whatacharmedlife,eh?Ibelievethiswasaperfect69fbrachildinlosingsomethingimportant...to

loseitandfeelthefull70ofthatloss,andthentomiraculouslygetitback.

51.A.droveB.hikedC.metD.united

52.A.landedB.leftC.settledD.slept

53.A.respondedB.recognizedC.realisedD.recalled

54.A.containedB.combinedC.comprisedD.covered

55.A.preparationB.checkupC.revisionD.search

56.A.wastedB.lostC.soughD.deserted

57.A.emotionB.timeC.moneyD.stuff

58.A.tearsB.fistsC.reliefsD.outbreaks

59.A.hesitantB.curiousC.sadD.eager

60.A.promisedB.informedC.warnedD.taught

61.A.wornoutB.caughtupC.putawayD.turnedin

62.A.hidingB.sittingC.swingingD.flowing

63.A.assessB.declareC.tellD.predict

64.A.excitedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.amused

65.A.alreadyB.evenC.almostD.still

66.A.takeB.seeC.touchD.protect

67.A.panickedB.explodedC.collapsedD.cried

68.A.dreamsB.claimsC.effortsD.passions

69.A.modeB.lessonC.optionD.plot

70.A.RangeB.pressureC.weightD.harvest

(2019北京高考真题)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-income

studentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen71freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

Sincehefirststarted72hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas73anastonishing64,000miles,and

hashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous74withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.The

studentswhohe's75havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogot

outoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents76callhim“Grandpa”.

TinaStern77ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoher

thanjustfree78."h'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein79silenceorwithyourheadphones

on.”Stemsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually8()theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,

he'll81thosethings.”

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPoint

forCollege.Althoughthe82asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoften

goes83toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonis

thereto84them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreand

purchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever85to

buythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely86forthemtobeableto

completetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto87vehicles

withparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas88themtocompletetheir

education—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe89.441justlovedrivingandIlove

thesekids,“Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha（n）90tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,getting

toknowthemandhearingtheirslories.”

71.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing

72.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering

73.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered

74.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations

75.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted

76.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already

77.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded

78.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication

79.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious

80.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers

81.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon

82.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme

83.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards

84.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warn

85.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates

86.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate

87.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange

88.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced

89.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment

90.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience

（2018北京高考真题）TheHomelessHero

Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£4（M）incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱

惑）.Butthe91wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittleIbodandmoney.All

ofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith92moreremarkable.

Afterspottinga93onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardinthe

rairforabouttwohourswaitingforthe94toreturn.

Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he95insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDso

hecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto96itcontained£400innotes,withanother£5（）insparechange

besideit.

Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter97anotebehindtolettheownerknowit

wassafe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencerelumedtothecar—whichwas

itselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere98tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.

ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas99.

ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis100.

Mr.Andersonsaid："Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertockapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreets

tonight101hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand

102hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers103.It'sunbelievable.

Itjustprovesthereare]Q4guysoutthere."

Mr.Smith'sact105muchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefromsocialmediausers

afterMr.Anderson1()6abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.

NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto107moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomeless

peopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000."Ithink(hefaiththateveryonehasshown108

hiirhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob109andallsorts,"

Mr.Andersoncommented.

ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing110.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturn

deservesanother.

91.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort

92.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once

93.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel

94.A.partnerB.colleagijeC.ownerD.policeman

95.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached

96.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe

97.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing

98.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked

99.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen

10().A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement

101.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because

102.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just

103.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead

104.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous

105.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew

106.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard

107.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn

108.A.ofB.atC.forD.in

109.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications

110.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge

(2017北京高考真题)HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfive

yearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman111outofagarbagecan.

Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery

112.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannah

startedtothinkabouthowshecould113.but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve（解

决）:heproblemofhomelessness.

Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,114anold

shoppingtrolley（购物车）whichwaspiledwith115Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.

ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore116todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthe

livesofhomelesspeople117theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingto

changetheproblemthatmadehersad.shewouldn't118asbad.

HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto

119hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgetting

ridofhomelessness.Shebeganto120“BigBosses^^lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocal

businessleadersto121tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐）drivein“LadybugJars“tocollect

everyone'ssparechangeduring“MakeChange^^month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother122

calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada's123

andhomeless.

ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah'sPlace"，somethingthatHannahisvery124

of.Hannah'sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat125

outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof

126.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe127ofyoungpeopletochange

theworld.But128allthis,Hannahstillhasthe129lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl,exceptthatshe

paysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.

Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga130in（heworld.Youcan,too!

III.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving

112.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset

113.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work

114.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding

115.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags

116.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful

117.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as

i18.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look

119.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread

120.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack

121.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree

122.A.campaignB.（ripC.procedureD.trial

123.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick

124.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure

125.A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing

126.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments

127.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts

128.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along

129.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough

130.A.choiceB.profitC.judgmentD.difference

（2016北京高考真题）ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome,Alaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavy

snow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth.Dr.Welch131asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadly

infectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe132ifitstruckthetown.

Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.133.theclosestsupply

wasover1,00（）milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown's134wasalreadyftillofice,soitcouldn'tcomeby

ship.Carsandhorsescouldn,ttravelonthe135roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.

136January26,Rillyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere137.Nome,stown

officialscameupwitha（n）138Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby139fromAnchoragetoNenana.

Fromthere,dogslcd（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas"mushers"—would140ittoNomeinarelay（接

力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenana

androdeallnight.141hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher.Shan