2022-2023学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1-Unit4复习导学案

教师学生时间和时段2023年月日

（：00—：00）

学科英语年级七年级教材名称人教版年级

授课题目七下UI-U4复习课次第（9）次课

重难点各单元重点单词、短语、课本知识点、练习题

一、重点单词

U1

1.唱歌___________2.游泳___________3.说话___________

4.讲述；告诉___________5.写作；写字___________6.展示；演出___________

7.说话：交谈___________8.使称为；制造___________9.教；讲授___________

U2

1.穿衣服；连衣裙___________2.刷；刷子___________3.从不___________

4.锻炼；练习___________5.一半；半数___________6.跑___________

7.打扫：干净的___________8.品尝；味道___________9.奇怪的；滑稽可笑的__________

U3

1.骑___________2.八十___________3.九十___________

4.一百___________5.开车___________6.分钟___________

7.居住；生活___________8.横过；越过___________9.介于…之间___________

10.害怕；畏惧___________11.离开；留下____________12.真的；符合事实的___________

U4

1.到达___________2」斤；倾听___________3.打架；战斗___________

4.穿；戴___________5.重要的___________6.带来；取来___________

7.安静的___________8.练习___________9.脏的___________

10.吵闹的___________11.放松；休息___________12.阅读___________

13.感受；觉得___________14.严格的；严厉的__________15.记住___________

16.遵循；跟随___________17.保持：保留___________18.学习；学会___________

二、重点短语

U1

1.下国际象棋____________________2.说英语________________________3.擅长于_______________________

4.敲鼓_______________________5.跟…说________________________6.弹钢琴_______________________

7.拉小提琴_______________________8.善于应付…________________________9.结交朋友_____________________

10.在某方面帮助某人________________________11.在周末____

U2

1.起床；站起________________________2.穿上衣服________________________3.洗淋浴________________________

4.广播电台________________________5.做作业________________________6.散步________________________

7.或者...或者________________________8.大量；许多__________

U3

1.到达_______________________2.乘地铁____________________—3.骑自行车________________________

4.每天________________________5.认为；想起________________―6.在..和...之间________________________

7.实现___________________

U4

1.准时2.听…3.必须；不得不

4.外出_______________________5.清洗餐具6.铺床

7.对某人要求严格8.遵守规则

三、词形转化

U1

sing(v.)唱歌一_______(n.)歌手dance(v.)跳舞一________(n.)舞蹈家teach(v.)教一______(n.)教师

swim(v.)游泳一_______(n.)游泳者speak(v.)说一______(n.)说话者write(v.)写一______(n.)作家

play（V.）玩一_______（n.）运动员；播放器story（n.）故事；小说一_______（复数）

good(adi.)—(adv.)music(n.)音乐一(n.)音乐家(adi.)音乐的

begoodat=________擅长做某事free—_______adj.(反义词)easyadj.一________adj.(反义词)

U2

toolh[n.）牙齿-___________（复数）usually（adv.）通常地一___________（adj.）通常的

best最好的一____________好的quickly（adv.）很快地一__________（adj.）很快的

U3

sixty_________(序数词)drive_________(n.)many________(比较级)true.________(n.)

far(反义词)easy(反义词)(adv.)quick(adv.)

difficult_________(adv.)_________(n.)subway________(同义词)km_________（完全式）

cross_________（介词）_________（名词）

U4

1rule(复数)2.hallwav(复数)3.listen(现在分词)

4.fight_______（现在分词）5.outside________（反义词）

7.important_______（反义词）_______（名词）8.bringto_______（反义词）

9.uni:orm_______(复数)10.oul_______(反义词)11.before_______(反义词)

12.dirty(反义词)13.noisy(反义词)14.relax（形容词）

15.terrible_______(副词)

四、知识点讲解

U1

1.play

play与表示乐器的名词连用时\名词前____________。

play表示玩棋类，球类时，名词前_______________<,

例题Theboysoftenplay________guitarin________afternoon.

A.the;/B./;thcC.thc;theD./;/

2.join

①join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）

②joinsb.“加入某些人中，和其人共同做某事”

③joinsb.insth.加入到某人的活动中

拓展提升：takepartinbein

练习：l.Tomlikesfootball.Hewantstheclub.

2.Look.Theyaredancing.Lei's.(让我们和他们一块吧)

3.swim

考点常用词组：goswimming名词：swimmer过去式swam

例题用swim的适当形式填空

Ioftengotointhepool(水池).

4.help

考点①helpsb.withsih.with后面接名词或代词

②helpsb.(to)dosth.

5.speak

考点聚焦1)派生词：speakern.speechn.

2)注意区分:speak,say,talk和tell

tellstoriestellsb.(about)sth.tellsb.todo

6.begoodwith和.....相处得好。

练习：Myfriendisgoodme.

A.forB.withC.atD.on

begoodfor....begoodat(doing)sth。

bebadfor...

7.show

考点l)show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，

showsth.tosb.=___________

2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出onshow

8.情态动词can

①Can是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。

②含情态动词can的各种句式：

陈述句：sb.can/can,tdosth.

一般疑问句：Cansb.dosth?——Yes,sb.can./No,sb.can't.

特殊疑问句：Whatcansb.do?

【拓展】

(1)can还可以表示“许可；允许”，意思是“可以(做)……

如：一CanIuseyourpen?—Yes,youcan.

(2)can表示请求，用于Canyou...?句型中，意为“你能不能……/你可以……吗？

如：Canyoulendmeyourbike?

(3)can表示提建议，常用于句型CanI….?意为“我来(做)……好吗？”

如：CanIgetyousomethingtoeat?

9.Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。

注意：选择疑问句回答时用yes或N。,回答.

U2

1.up

反义同down向卜

upanddownstandupwakeupeatup

2.dress

eg.Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.

考点：区分：dresswearputonbein

3.tooth复数

4.usually

考点：副词是不影响人称和时态的C

如：Myfatheroften(go)toworkbybus.

Ourteacherusually(have)lunchwithus.

5.forty

考点：易错基数词11121314192110G

6.never

考点：never是否定词，句中存在never,few,little,nothing等词时，通常视为否定句。其反义疑问句用肯定句式

如：Heneverexercisesinthemorning,?

7.jobwork

8.best

考点：Il'sbest2do.......best是good和well的最高级，比较级为

9.half

考点：half的复数形式是halves.

①half可直接修饰名词单数，表示oeg.Halftheappleisbad.

②half也可直接修饰复数名词，表示oeg.Halfihe叩piesarebad.

③一个或几个半可表示为“数+名词+andahalf”或“数+andahalf+名词复数”

10.past

考点：adj.过去的，以前的

prep.过，经过。常与动词gowalk连用。

11.quarter

aquarterthreequarters

分数的表示当分子大于一,分母用表示。

如：五分之一五分之二

12.either

①也，见

either...or....要么….要么…；或者…或者…

13.lot

alolof=很多，大量的后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

aloteg.Healwaysdrinksalotatnight.

U3

1.询问交通方式

—Howdo/doessb.gettoschool?

回答：一Sb.get/getstoschoolby+交通工具./in(on)+限定词+交通工具.

一Sb.take/takes+限定词+交通工具ioschool

【解析】(l)take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。

(2)by+表示交通工具的单数名证或on/in+a/an/lhe/one，s+表示交通工具的单数名词，为介词短语，在句中作方

式状语。

Iwalktoschool.=1gettoschoolonfoot.walk=go..onfoot

1ridemybiketoschool.=Igettoschoolbybikc.=Igettoschoolonmybike.

Itakethebustoschool.=Igettoschoolbybus=Igettoschoolonthebus.

【注意】by+表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。

(3)walk/ride/drive/ny+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

2.how引导的问句howoftenhowlonghowfarhowmanyhowmuch

3.Ittakessb.(宾)sometimetodosth.

【解析】takepaycostspend用法

练习：

1)Heoftenmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

2)Ilusuallyhertwohourstodoherhomework.

3)Howmuchdidthenewcellphoneyou?

4)Allan380yuanforthee-dictionary.

4.Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?=Howdoyoulike...?

5.crosscrossingacross

6.至lj达getto/arrivein/arriveat/reach

练习：

I)—Whencanyouschool?—Igettoschoolatseven.

2)TheyBeijingyesterday.

3)Theythebusslop.

4)Wehomeatsix.

7.1tis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.做某事：对某人来说是)..的

for表示对于..Thehomeworkiseasyforme.

8.no作形容词来修饰名词

修饰单数可数名词时，no=修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词时，no=

9.11-year-old

11,18,80,80几岁都用an

10.Butheisnotafraid…

beafraidtodo

beafraidofdoing

beafraidofsth

11.He'slikeafatherlome.

在本句中，谓语动词为is,like为介词“像”

12.Caniheirdreamcometrue?

drcamof/about梦想，梦见cometrue实现，成为现实

U4

1.肯定的祈使句：

否定的祈使句：

练习：(1)Mymothersaidtome,"Tom,inbed.”

A.notreadB.doesn'treadC.don'treadD.didn'tread

(2)Don't(fight).=No(fight).

2.arrivelatefor=belatefor

3.else/other别的,其他的

else修饰疑问词或不定代词，位于。

other修饰名词，位于o

4.haveto/must

1).一Iswimhere?

--I'msorry.Childrenswimalonehere.

A.Must;can'tB.May;mustC.Can;mustn'tD.Can't;can

2).---Idothelaundryfirst?

…No,you.Youcandoyourhomeworkfirst.

A.Must;mustn'tB.Can;mustn'tC.Must;needn'tD.May;needn't

3).Youplaywiththeknife.Ifsverydangerous.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.mightnot

5.toomuch/toomany/muchtoo

6.afterschoolafterclass

7.表示“时间”的词组:

(1)下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool

(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比较：atnight

(3)到晚上10点钟之前:by10o'clockp.m.

8.Notalking!禁止谈话！

Nosmoking!Noparking!Noswimming!

Nophotos!Nonoise!

9.1havetobeinbedbyteno'clock,

beinbedgotobedgetup

^^业一

一、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，共2()分)

()I.—CanyoutliiswordinEnglish?

…Yes,IcanEnglishwell.

A.speak,talkB.say,speakC.tell,speakD.say,tell

()2.…WhyyourbrotherlikeGiraffes?

---Becausetheyarecuteandinteresting.

A.do,kindofB.docs,allkindsofCdocs,kindofD.do,akindof

()3.Eitherhisparentsheswimminginthepoolnow.

A.and,areB.or,isC.and,isD.or,are

()4.Peterusuallythebustoschool,butsometimeshegoestoschool___subway.

A.takes,byB.by,takesC.by,byD.takes,takes

()5.QingdaobeerisoneoftheinChina,sopeoplecometovisititeveryyear.

A.symbols,manyB.symbols,muchC.symbol,manyD.symbol,much

()6.Wherethegiraffesfrom?

A.are,comeB.does,comeC.do,comeD.do,comes

()7.Scottthinksbeingareporterisaninteresting,sosheveryhard.

A.work,jobB.jobs,worksC.job,worksD.work,works

()8.Therearepeopleinthepark.

A.eighthundredsB.hundredsofC.eighthundredofD.hundredof

()9.Wecan'tarrivelateschool.Wemust.

A./,ontimeB.fbr,beontimeC.fbr,ontimeD.intime

()10.…I'msorry,MsMiller,Iforgetmyhomework.

---Youcanfinishit(hisevening,anditheretomorrow.

A.doing,takeB.todo,takeC.todo,bringD.do.take

二完形填空

It'sSundaymorning.Mygrandparents,myparents,mycousinandIarcatmyhome.Wcarcall_16_.Whatarcmy

grandparentsdoing?Oh,mygrandfatherisexercising.Heisplaying_17_twoballs.Mygrandmotherisreadinga

newspaper.Sheisreadingastoryini:.Thestoryis_18_.Look!Howhappymygrandmotheris!Andmyfatheris

watchingTV.HeiswatchingCCTVnews.It'shisfavorite_19_.Mymotherisinthekitchen.Sheis_20_.Shecancook

deliciousfood.Sheisagoodmother.Ilove21verymuch.MycousinPeterismyuncle's22.Heis10yearsold.Heis

listeningtomusicinmyroom.Helikesmusicandhe_23_playthepianoandtheguitar.Heisgoodat_24_.Hewantsto

beasinger.WhatamIdoing?I'musingthecomputer,_25_I'mnotplayinggames.I'mwritinganemail.

()16.AfriendlyBhealthyC.busy

()17.A.inB.toC.with

()18.AboringB.interestingC.short

()19.A.showB.subjectC.book

()20A.readingB.writingC.cooking

()21.AhimB.herC.she

()22AdaughterB.brotherC.son

()23.AisB.canC.mustn't

()24.A.singingB.studyingC.talking

()25.AbecauseB.orC.but

三阅读理解

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Isyourfamilyinterestedinbuyingadog?Adogcanbeagoodfriendtoyourfamily,butifyoubuythewrongkindof

dog,itcanbringyoualotoftrouble.

Familyshouldsitdownandtalkabouttheproblemsbeforebuyingadog.Evenifthechildreninyourfamilyaretheones

whowantthedog,theparentsaretheoneswhoarereallyresponsible(有责任的)fortakingcareoftheanimal.Ifyoudon't

knowmuchaboutdogs,it'sagoodideatogotothelibraryforbooksaboutdifferentkindsofdogs,aswellasbooksabout

howtotrainayoungdog.Dogsofdifferentkindschangeinpopularityastheyearsgoby.Oneofthemostpopulardogs

thesedaysistheGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Parentsshouldtellkidsthatthesedogsgrowuptobeverybig,andmaybe

toodangerousforchildren.Ifyourhouseisno(big,atoydogmaybeagoodchoice(选择).Thesedogsareverysmalland

easyto:rain.Wedon'tneedtowalkthemdaily.

()26.Whatshouldfamilydobeforebuyingadog?

A.GotothelibraryforbooksaboutdogsB.Asktheirfriendsforhelp.

C.SitdownandtalkabouttheproblemsD.Seekindsofdogs

()27.Accordingtothepassage,whoshouldtakecareofthedog?

A.ChildrenB.Parents.C.Family.D.Friends.

()28.Thewriterthinkswecanknowmuchaboutthedifferentkindsofdogs.

A.byreadingbooksaboutdogsB.bybuyingadogfromapelshop

C.bywatchingdogsinazooD.byaskingsomefriends

()29.Thetoydogisagoodchoicewhen.

A.youhavesmallchildrenB.yourhouseissmall

C.youareafraidoflargedogsD.youliveinthecity

()30.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtotakecareofdogsB.differentkindsofbooksaboutdogs

C.howtobuytherightdogsasfamilypetsD.differentkindsofdogs

四综合填空

二用所给动词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次.(共5小题,国题2分，共10分)

talk,notbring,eat,remember,wish

31.ZhuHuiisinNewYorknow.He_______tohavehismom'sZongzi.

32.foodtoschool.oryourteacherwillnotbehappy.

33.Youneedtobrushyourteethafter_______tohavegoodteeth.

34._______toclosethedoorwhenyouleavehome.

35.Mybrother_______onthephonetohisfriendsnow.

用所给汉语的正确形式填空.（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）

36.ShelikesAmerica,butthereis_______（仍然）“noplacelikehome”.

37.Theywanttobe_______（音乐家）v/hentheygrowup.

38.Thereisabigriver_______（在...之诃）theirschoolandtheirhomes.

39.Mumalwayscooks_______（美味的）foodformeeveryday.

3O.The_______（村民）dreamistohaveabridge.

五语法填空

词汇。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

A）根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。

36.Studentshavetow__________schooluniformsonschooldays.

37.Theboyalways_________i打架）withothers.Wedon'tlikehim.

38.Dannywantsto__________（学习）Chinesehistory.

39.Theclassroomis_________.Let'scleanit.

40.I'mtootired.Iwantto__________（放松）forawhile.

B）用所给词的适当形式填空。

41.Don't__________（talk）in（helibrary.

42.Ourteacherarestrictwith__________（we）.

43.Remember__________（read）Englisheveryday.

44.Therearelotsofpeopleintheroom.Il's（oo__________（noise）.

45.Thebossalwayskeepstheseworkers__________（work）over10hoursaday.

按要求完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

46.Shehastoplaytheguitareveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

__________she__________toplaytheguitareveryday?

47.Youcan'teatinclass.（改为祈使句）

_____________________inclass.

48.Hemustleavethevillage.（写出同义句）

He__________