2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题（解析版）

2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I.IwanttobescientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家“

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。

2.FanJinshi,born1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.

A.atB.onC.inD.by

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：范进上，1938年出生，毕生致力丁敦煌文化遗产保护。

考查介词辨析。al其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份

等;by到……为止。力938”是年份,用介词至。故选C。

3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyintheshoppingmall.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding

【答案】D

【脩析】

【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。

考查动名词作宾语。havedifficultyindoingslh“做某事有困难”。故选D.

4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,hedoDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。

考查情态动词辨析。can可以;can't不可能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据"doDIYwell”可知,此处强调

能力，能够做DIY,故选A。

5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.

A.asB.butC.soD.or

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。

考查连词辨析。as因为；bill但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故

选C。

6.Afteramonth'sefforts,thegirlmademuchinMaths.

A.problemB.projectC.pollutionD.progress

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。

考查名词辨析。problem问题;project项目；pollution污染;progress进步。makemuchprogressin“在...

取得进步“，故选D。

7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,wcmanytreesandflowerseveryyear.

A.plantB.areplantingC.plantedD.wereplanting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。

考查时态。根据"everyyear”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we,动词用原形，故选A。

8.—Ailly.whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?

一!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.

A.CommonB.ImportantC.WonderfulD.Expensive

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？一很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。

考查形容词辨析。Common普通的：Important重要的；Wonderfill极好的;Expensive昂贵的。根据“They

showperfectskillsofpainling."可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧,所以很棒,故选C。

9.—Afashionshowinourschoolhallnextweek.

—Great!Tmlookingforwardtoit!

A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。

考查时态和语态。主语Afashionshow和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“nextweek”可知此处用一般将来

时的被动语态willbedone。故选Do

10.—fineweather!It'sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.

—Exactly.Isimplycan'twait!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:—多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。——确实不错。我简直等不及了！

考查感叹句。根据“fineweather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主

谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。

11.—Fanfan,doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?

—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.

A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？一大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想

法。

考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远，对距离提问：howlong多久，对时间段提问：howoften多久一次，对频

率提问；howsoon多久,对将来时间提问«根据答语“Foraboutonehour.”可知,对时间段提问,用how

long。故选Bo

12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,peoplei（srichresourcestolive.

A.carryonB.tryonC.dependonD.puton

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。

考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续做；tryon试穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根据“...people...itsrich

resourcestoIive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。

13.一MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.

—Wow!!

A.HavefunB.CheerupC.MyplccisurcD.Allright

Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.

Edwardwasahard-working16whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent

（纯真的）boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenleamsomething17about

lifefromhisfather.

Onesunnymorning,EdwardlookBobto（heyard.He18toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,

andsaidwithasmile,“Son,19thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”

uCanwemovethem20?”Bobthoughtfbrawhileancasked.

“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.

Bob'seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto21pushingoneofthelargestones.

However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone22there.

Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn'tmove23.1havetriedmy

best.Ihavegivenitmyall.Tveusedupallmy24Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,i4No,son,you

haven'tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven?t25fbrhelp/'

Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving26.Hetriedhardand

finallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob27hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswords

withhisaction.

28Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined（坚毅

的）spiritisimportant.29.yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcan

chooseto30strengthfromthosearoundyou.”

Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskfbrhelpandcooperate（合作）withothers,understandingtheimportanceof

teamwork.

16.A.workerB.doctorC.farmerD.teacher

17.A.usefulB.uselessC.harmfulD.harmless

18.A.repliedB.pointedC.addedD.posted

19.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough

20.A.downB.onC.awayD.up

21.A.avoidB.finishC.suggestD.try

22.A.jumpedB.remainedC.disappearedD.changed

23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.afterall

24.A.moneyB.strengthC.timeD.advice

25.A.askedB.madeC.preparedD.paid

26.A.themB.itC.himD.us

27.A.watchedB.sharedC.decidedD.missed

28.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.AfterD.If

29.A.ThenB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Almost

30.A.buyB.stopC.carryD.borrow

【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.

B27.A28.C29.B30.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了爱德华通过自己的实际行动，让儿子鲍勃学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，并且懂

得了团队合作的重要性。

【16题详解】

句意：爱德华是一个勤劳的农民，每天都在他的地里干活。

worker员工；doctor医生：farmer农民：teacher老师。根据"whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，爱德

华每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一个农民。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：儿子经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。

useful有用的；useless无用的；haimful有害的；harmless无害的。根据下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoask

forhelpandcooperate（合作）withethers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.“可知，儿子从父亲那里学

到了要寻求帮助和与他人合作以及团队合作的重要性，这些都是很有用的东西。故选A。

18题详解】

句意：他指着地上的几块巨石，笑着说道。

replied回答;pointed指；added增加；posted邮寄。结合选项和“He...toseveralhugestoneslyingonthe

ground”可知，此处表示他指着地上的几块巨石。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：儿子，看看这些石头，它们现在挡住了路。

lookafter照顾：lookfor寻找；lookat看：lookthrough浏览。结合选项和空后的diesestones可知，此处表

示看看这些石头。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：我们能把它们搬走吗？

down向下；on在...上面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“theyarcinthewaynow”可知，石头挡住了

路，所以鲍勃想把它们搬走，moveaway意为“搬走”。故选C。

[21题详解】

句意：鲍勃兴奋得两眼放光，他冲过去试着推其中一块大石头。

avoid避免；finish完成;suggest建议；try尝试。结合选项和“...pushingoneofthelargestones”可知,此处

表示鲍勃尝试着推其中一块大石头。trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事工故选D。

【22题详解】

句意：然而，无论他如何努力，石头仍然在那里。

jumped跳；remained继续存在：disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“i【didn'tmove”可知，鲍勃无法

搬动石头，石头继续存在于原地。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但是它一点也不动。

inall总共；aboveall首先;atall完全;afterall毕竟。结合选项和“itdidn'tmove”可知，本题考查短语

not...atall“一点也不"。故选Co

【24题详解】

句意：我用尽了我所有的力气。

money钱：strength力气：time时间：advice建议。根据上文“Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall."可

知，鲍勃尽了全力来搬石头，他用尽了所有的力气。故选B。

(25题详解】

句意：你没有寻求帮助。

asked要求；made制作；prepared准备；paid支付。结合选项和空后的forhelp可知,本题考查短语askfor

help“寻求帮助”。故选A。

【26题详解】

句意：说完这些话，爱德华弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，开始搬动它。

them它们；it它；him他;us我们。根据"liftedaheavystone”可知,空格处应选it,用于指代aheavy

stone,,故选Bo

【27题详解】

句意：当父亲用行动证明他的话时，鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。

watchedfl-；shared分享；decided决定；missed错过。结合选项和“Dob...hisfatherinamazement”可知，此

处表示鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。故选A。

【28题详解】

句意：爱德华搬开石头后，转向鲍勃说。

Unless除非：Before在...之前；After在....之后：If如果。杈据上文“Hetriedhardandfinallymoveditto

onesideoftheroad.”可知,爱德华把石头搬到了路边,在他搬开石头后,他转向鲍勃，和鲍勃说话。故选

Co

【29题详解】

句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。

Then然后;However然而；Otherwise否则;Almost差不多。分析“Facingchallengeswithadetermined（坚

毅的）spiritisimportant...yourownstrengthislimited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项，空格处应选

Howevei•表示转折。故选B。

30题详解】

句意：当一项任务超出你能力时，你可以选择向周围的人借用力量。

buy买；stop停止；carry携带；borrow借。结合选项和“...strengthfiomthosearoundyou”可知,此处表示从

周围的人那里借用力量，短语borrowsth.fromsb.意为“从某人那里借某物"，故选D。

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SummerDayCamp

DayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth（aged8-16）cantakepartwhenthesummer

holidaystarts.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.

31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?

A.OnJuly2,2024.B.OnJune20,2024.

C.OnJuly8,2024.D.OnJune30,2024.

32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?

A.Painting.B.Playinggames.

C.Dancing.D.Playingsports.

33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byvisitingthewebsite.B.Byreadingnewspapers.

C.Byaskingyourteachers.D.Bymakingatelephonecall.

【答案】31.A32.D33.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“八'2-八1丫8,2024”可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenaged13-16Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.”可知，15岁

的孩子可以参加运动，故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Formoreinfonnation,clickwww.S^^可知，通过浏览网址得知更多信

息，故选A。

B

Chinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdeveloped

greatly.

IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled

“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMing

Dynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof"drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthen

pouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommon

fatriilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.

Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove（围炉煮茶）hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecial

wayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironment（omaketea.While

boi.ingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal（炭）

stove,satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.

Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,they

feelcalmandpeacefulinmind.

Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,

themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteacools,andtheskillsof

brewing（沏茶）.Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.

Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modemteaculturehasmixedtraditionaland

modernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.

34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?

A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheMingDynasty.D.IntheQingDynasty.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate"inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Boring.B.Attractive.C.Awful.D.Large.

36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?

A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.

B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.

C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.

D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.

37.Whatisthebest(idefor(hepassage?

A.Thetypesofthetealeaves.B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.

C.Thefutureoftheteaculture.D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.

【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.“可知，在唐代，

人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。

【35题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Whileboilingtsa,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweet

potatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople'seyesandmouth.”可知,围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食

来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此"delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”,故选B。

【36题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.”可知，美丽的茶杯

和茶壶会给他们带求更多的快乐。故选A。

【37题详解】

最佳标题题。根据"Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.“可知，木文主要讲述了茶文化

的发展。故选D。

C

BEIJING,May28,2024（XinhuaNews）—TheShenzhou-18crew（全体工作人员）completedthefirst

spacewalkoftheirmission（任务）at6:58p.m.（BeijingTime）onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA（中国载人航天

局）.

ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.Theyworked

outsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment（设备）andateamon

Earth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduring（heirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.Now

theyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule（实验舱）.Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangong

toprovidesupport.

TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.

ThismarkedYe'ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,

butthisisthefirst（imeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.

Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescience

experiments（实验）andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixing

workoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingto

theCMSA.

Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,

astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina'sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,which

lastedabout19minutes.

TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone（里程碑）byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighest

numberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.

TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingood

conditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.

38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?

A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.

B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.

C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.

D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.

39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?

A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk.B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.

C.Themostsuccessfulexperiments.D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.

40.Whatwillthe（hreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Plantingsomefruits.B.Givinglessonstostudents.

C.Receivingeducation.D.Doingmanynecessarytests.

41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?

A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.

B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.

C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfbr190minutes.

D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkfbrthefirsttime.

【答案】38.C39.A40.D41.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。

【38题详解】

主旨大意题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crew（全体工作人员）completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission（任务）

at6:58p.m.（BeijingTime）onTuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任

务中笫一次太空行走。故选C。

【39题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChinese

astronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创卜中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。

【40题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspace

scienceexperiments（实验）andmanynecessarytests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。

[41题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall."、“The

Shenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone（里程碑）byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberof

spacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew."及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,the

repairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知,最后三段讲述了中国

在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。

D

Inthebrightmoonlight.Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk（鹰）lyingbesideabox.Very

curious,hebeginstocheckit.

Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.So

JacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps（包裹）itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.

"Ican'ttakehimintothehouse,“hethinks.**Mymumdoesn'tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”

Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed（棚子）.Hesecretlyputsthehawk

downonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,"Il'syourhomenow.CallyouFalco.OK?”

Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarev/aitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,

theygetquiteangryanddon'tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthe

can'tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.

Intheearlymorning.JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,

Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.

Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacomer,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco'seyesareopen,butnot

brightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores（忽视）it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksits

quietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.t4How

canIhelpyoureturntothesky,FaIco?^^

WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.

"What'ssointerestingintheshed?”

“Nothing.”

“Tellmethetruth.Jack.Ithinkyouhaven'tforgottenmybrokenrocket!^^

Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.

“Jim,pleasedon'tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”

“Myrocketisn'timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”

ThenthebrothersdiscusshowiofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecauseshe

knowsalolaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,(hebrothersgotoHolly.Hollyadvises(hemtofeedsomemeat

toFalco.

Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthe

kitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.

Buthestillcan'tfly.

Onemorning.HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtofly

again!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshis

wingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsa

bitsad.butheknowstheyareright.

Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacry

fromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It'sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,

happyandwild.

—AdaptedfromJacksEndlessSummer

42.Whal'swrongwiththehawk?

A.Itistoohungrytofly.B.Itistrappedinabox.

C.Oneofitswingsishurt.D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.

43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwha(happensinthestoi-y?

①diggingupwormsforthehawk(2)tellingJimthesecretofthehawk

③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheair

A.①@③④B.②③①©C.①②④③D.②

44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.

B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.

C.Jack'smotherlikesthehawkaIOL

D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.

45.What'sthemainideaofthestory?

A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds.B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.

C.Exploringthesecretofanimals.D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.

【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.B

【解析】

【导语】本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤

的鹰的故事。

【42题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.“可知，鹰

的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。

【43题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.

“TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.'',"Jack

evendigsupwormsintheparkfbrFalco."和“Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlarge

ones.”可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰

挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D“

【45题详解】

主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoBeanInterestingPerson

Aninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthow

canyoubecomeinteresting?46

Trylearningnewthings

Aninterestingpersonlivesacclorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-

mir.ded,talentedandcreative.47So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.

Insistondoingsports

Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplaying

basketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.

Communicatewithdifferentpeople

49Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Different

peoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanew

worldtoyou.It'shelpfultomakeycubecomeaninterestingperson.

50

Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon'tmakeyou

attractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.

Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!

A.Learntobeagoodlistener.

B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.

C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.

D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.

E.1(helpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.

F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.

GCommunicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.

【答案】46.D47.C48.E49.G50.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。

【46题详解】

根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语

境。故选D。

【47题详解】

根据"Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.”可知，如果

你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选

项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选

【48题详解】

根据"Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplaying

basketball,youwillmakemorefriends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮

球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自

信。''符合语境。故