2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit2第1课时（SectionA1a-1d）（分层作业）含解析

Unit2HomeSweetHome!

SectionA(la-ld)第1课时(分层作业)

.基础夯实.

单词默写。

1.________/p^ek/V.打包；收拾6._______/'bielkoni/n.阳台

2.打包7.挂起；挂断电话

3.________/'ba：Oru：m/n.浴室；洗手间8._______/Invait/v.邀请

4./so：t/v.把……分类；整理n.种类9.客厅

5,________/'bedru：m/n.卧室

—•、词组默写。

1._____________________打包物品6.___________________给植物浇水

2._____________________扫地7.___________________和朋友闲逛

3._____________________打扫浴室8.___________________把东西分类放进盒子里

4._____________________喂鱼9.___________________照顾

5.挂照片10.种花

三、翻译句子。

1.爸爸，我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗？

2.你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？

3.抱歉，吉姆，你得先把自己的东西打包好。

4.记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”!

5.可以，彼得，但得先帮忙打扫。你能扫下地吗？

能力提升.

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Heis(pack)hisluggage(彳j李),hewillgotoShanghaionbusinesssoon.

2.Thereisakitchen,abathroom,alivingroomandtwo(bedroom)inmyapartment.

3.Mr.Smith(hang)uphiscoatintheclosetjustnow.

4.Jenny(invite)metogotoherbirthdaypartyyesterday,butIdon'tdecidedwhattowear.

8.Jane,pleasehelpcleanupthe(live)roomifyou'refree.

五、完形填空。

Homeisnotjustahousewherewclive.Itisspecialandmagical.

Athome,webuildourdreams.Wecanthinkaboutwhaiwearegoingtobe.Maybewewanttobea

teacher1__adoctor.Wecanstudyathome.Wecanreadbooksanddrawpictures.Wecantalktoourfamilyabout

ourdreams.Homeiswhereourdreams2_.

Wefeelcomfortableathome.Wecanfeelloveandwarmth.Wecanbeourselvesandsayeverything3_.

Wefeelacceptedthere.

Athome,welearntolisten,careandshare.Whenwehaveaboxofdeliciouscookies,wesharethemwith

ourfamilymembers.Wcgivesometoourbrothersorsistersandseethe4_ontheirfaces.Whensomeoneinthe

familydoesn'tfeelwell,welearnto5_them.Webring6_aglassofwater.Whenourparentstalkabouttheir

day,weleamtolisten7_.

Homeisalsoaplaceofgrowing.It'swherewctakeourfirststepsandsayourfirstwords.It,swhere

wehaveourfirstexperiencesandmakeourfirst8_.Homeiswherewefindourinterest.Wearenotafraidtotry

anythinginthisplace.

Aswegrowolder,homebecomesasafeplacefromthestressoftheworld.Wealways9__peacethere.

Homeisnotjustaplace;itisafeelingthat10_ustogether.

()1.A.andB.orC.butD.so

()2.A.startB.endC.stopD.break

()3.A.quicklyB.freelyC.loudlyD.slowly

()4.A.tearsB.angerC.smilesD.sadness

()5.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup

()6.A.heB.sheC.themD.us

()7.A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.loudlyD.carefully

()8.A.questionsB.problemsC.memoriesD.ideas

()9.A.forgetB.loseC.findD.avoid

）1（）.A.bringsB.takesC.sendsD.pushes

思维藏]♦-------

六、阅读还原。

Yourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou'dreallyliketohelpherout._[

Caringforyourownspace.2Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.

Sharingsomeofyourmom'stasks（工作）.Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.3Childrencanbeginto

takecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageof8.

Helpoutwithmakingdinner.Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.

Organizinga"Mom'sDayOf.Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother._4

Beingactive.5Sheprobablyhasadvicefbrthingsyoucandofbrher.Ifsheasksfbryourhelp,don't

refuse.Shewouldn'taskifshedidn'tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsyouoraskstodosomething.

Alv/ayshelpyourmom,andshewillbeveryhappy.

A.Itdependsonyourage.

B.Trytokeepyourroomclean.

C.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

D.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.

E.Houseworkisawasteofourowntime.

F.Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.

G.Doingchoresalsohelpsustounderstandtheideaoffairness.

七、阅读理解。

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Toknowthe

answers,wemadeasurvey（调查）lastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.Halfofthemcomefrombig

citieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarcfromsmallvillages.Wcmadeachart（图表）according

Wccanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecause

theyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildren

somechoresfodobecauseit'sagoodchancefbrteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Theysurveyedteenagersfrombigcities.

A.1000B.2000C.3000D.4000

2.1,000teenagersfromthecities.

A.takeouttherubbishB.do(hedishes

C.makethebedD.foldtheclothes

3.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillagesonlyin

A.takingouttherubbishB.makingthebed

C.sweepingthefloorD.doingthedishes

4.Theymadethesurveybecause.

A.theywantedtoknowmoreaboutteenagersinChina

B.theydidn'twantteenagersinChinatodochoresathome

C.theywantedtoknowif(是否)teenagersinChinadochoresathome

D.theythoughtdoinghouseworkcouldhelpteenagerstotakecareofthemselves

5.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.morethan3000teenagerstakeouttherubbish

B.fewerthan1(X)0teenagersinbigcitiesmakethebed

C.morethan1500teenagersinBeijingfoldtheclothes

D.4000teenagersfromsmallvillagestakepartinthesurvey

Unit2HomeSweetHome!

SectionA(la-ld)第1课时(分层作业)

.基础夯实.

一、单词默写。

1.________/pick/v.打包；收拾6.________/'bidkoni/n.阳台

2.打包7.挂起；挂断电话

3.________/'ba：Oru：m/n.浴室；洗手间8.________/In'vait/v.邀请

4.________/so：t/v.把……分类；整理n.种类9._________________客厅

5./'bedru：m/n.卧室

【答案】1.pack4.sort7.hangup

2.packup5.bedroom8.invite

3.bathroom6.balcony9.livingroom

二、词组默写。

1.__________________打包物品6.__________________给植物浇水

2.__________________扫地7.__________________和朋友闲逛

3.__________________打扫浴室8.__________________把东西分类放进盒子里

4.__________________喂鱼9.__________________照顾

5.挂照片10.种花

【答案】

1.packupthings打包物品6.waterplants给植物浇水

2.sweepthefloor扫地7.hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲逛

3.cleanthebathroom打扫浴室8.sortthingsintoboxes把东西分类放进盒子里

4.feedthefish喂鱼9.lakecareof照顾

5.hangupphotos挂照片”10.growflowers种花

三、翻译句子。

6.爸爸，我午饭后能和朋友们出去玩吗？

7.你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？

8.抱歉，吉姆，你得先把自己的东西打包好。

9.记得在每个箱子上写上“吉姆的卧室”!

10.可以，彼得，但得先帮忙打扫。你能扫下地吗？

【答案】1.Dad.canIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterlunch?2.Couldyoupleasehelpmehangupthephotos?

3.Sorry,Jim,youhavetopackupyourthingsfirst.4.Remembertowrite"Jim'sbedroom''oneachbox!

5.Yes,Peter,buthelpcleanupfirst.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

能力提升♦

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Heis(pack)hisluggage(行李),hewillgotoShanghaionbusinesssoon.

2.Thereisakitchen,abathroom,alivingroomandtwo(bedroom)inmyapartment.

3.Mr.Smith(hang)uphiscoatintheclosetjustnow.

4.Jenny(invite)metogotoherbirthdaypartyyesterday,butIdon'tdecidedwhattowear.

8.Jane,pleasehelpcleanupthe(live)roomifyou'refree.

【答案】packing：bedrooms；hung：invited：living

五、完形填空。

Homeisnotjustahousewherewelive.Itisspecialandmagical.

Athome,webuildourdreams.Wecanthinkaboutwhatwearegoingtobe.Maybewewanttobea

teacher1__adoctor.Wecanstudyathome.Wecanreadbooksanddrawpictures.Wecantalktoourfamilyabout

ourdreams.Homeiswhereourdreams2_.

Wefeelcomfortableathome.Wecanfeelloveandwarmth.Wecanbeourselvesandsayeverything3_.

Wefeelacceptedthere.

Athome,welearntolisten,careandshare.Whenwehaveaboxofdeliciouscookies,wesharethemwith

ourfamilymembers.Wegivesometoourbrothersorsistersandseethe4__ontheirfaces.Whensomeoneinthe

familydoesn*tfeelwell,welearnto5_them.Webring6_aglassofwater.Whenourparentstalkabouttheir

day,welearntolisten7_.

Homeisalsoaplaceofgrowing.It'swherewetakeourfirststepsandsayourfirstwords.It'swhere

wehaveourfirstexperiencesandmakeourfirst8_.Homeiswherewefindourinterest.Wearenotafraidtotry

anythinginthisplace.

Aswcgrowolder,homebecomesasafeplacefromthestressoftheworld.Wealways9peacethere.

Homeisnotjustaplace;itisafeelingthat10_ustogether.

()1.A.andB.orC.butD.so

()2.A.startB.endC.stopD.break

()3.A.quicklyB.freelyC.loudlyD.slowly

()4.A.tearsB.angerC.smilesD.sadness

()5.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookup

()6.A.heB.sheC.themD.us

()7.A.poorlyB.carelesslyC.loudlyD.carefully

()8.A.questionsB.problemsC.memoriesD.ideas

()9.A.forgetB.loseC.findD.avoid

()10.A.bringsB.takesC.sendsD.pushes

1.答案：B

解析：“ateacher”（教师）和“adoctor"（医生）是不同职业选择，“or”表示“或者”，用于选择关系,

符合语境，即或许我们想成为教师或者医生；“and”表并列、“but”表转折、“so”表因果，均不合适，

所以选B。

2.答案：A

解析：前文讲在家构建梦想、思考未来职业等，所以家是梦想“开始（start）"的地方；“end”（结束）、

“stop"（停止）、“break"（打破）与文意相悖，选A。

3.答案：B

解析：在家能做自己，"freely”（自由地）说一切，符合在家舒适、能表达自我的语境；"quickly”（快速

地）、“loudly”（大声地）、“slowly”（缓慢地）不符合此处表意，选

4.答案：C

解析：分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是“smiles（笑容）”；“tears"（眼泪）、"anger"（愤怒）、

“sadness"（悲伤）不符合分享带来的积极结果,选C。

5.答案：A

解析：家人不舒服时,要“lookafter（照顾）”他们；“lookfor”（寻找）、“lookat”（看）、“lookup"（查

阅；向上看）不符合语境，选A。

6.答案：C

解析：指代前文“someoneinthefamily”（家人里的某人），作“bring”的宾语，用宾格"them"；"he"

“she”是单数主格，“us”（我们）不符合指代，选C。

7.答案：D

解析:听父母讲一天的事，要"carefully（认真地天听；“poorly”（糟糕地）、“carelessly”（粗心地）、

“loudly”（大声地）不符合倾听的正确方式，选D。

8.答案：C

解析：在家有第一次经历，制造第一次“memories（同忆）”，符合家是成长地方、有诸多首次体验的表意;

“questions"（问题）、“problems"（难题）、"ideas”（想法）不合适,选C。

9.答案：C

解析：家是远离外界压力的安全地方，能在那“find（找到）”平静；“forget”（忘记）、“lose”（失去）、

“avoid”（避免）不符合语境,选C。

10.答案：A

解析：“bringustogether”（把我们凝聚在一起）,家是一种把我们凝聚的感觉；“take”（带走）、“send”

（发送；派遣）、“push”（推）不符合表意，选A.。

^=4）思维拓展-------

六、阅读还原。

Yourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou'dreallyliketohelpherout._[

Caringforyourownspace.2Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.

Sharingsomeofyourmom'stasks（工作）.Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.3Childrencanbeginto

takecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageof8.

Helpoutwithmakingdinner.Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.

Organizinga"Mom'sDayOf.Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother._4

Beingactive.5Sheprobablyhasadvicefbrthingsyoucandofbrher.Ifsheasksfbryourhelp,don't

refuse.Shewouldn'taskifshedidn'tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsyouoraskstodosomething.

Alv/ayshelpyourmom,andshewillbeveryhappy.

A.Itdependsonyourage.

B.Trytokeepyourroomclean.

C.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

D.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.

E.Houseworkisawasteofourowntime.

F.Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.

G.Doingchoresalsohelpsustounderstandtheideaoffairness.

【答案】CBADF

【导语】本文主要讲述了在帮助妈妈分担家务上给出了儿点建议，并鼓励大家通过这种方式帮助妈妈。

1.根据"Yourmomdoesalolofhousework,andyou'dreallyliketohelpherout.”及下文每段段首句可知，

此处提出想帮妈妈分担家务，下文具体列举建议，因此空处应表达提出一些建议。选项C“这里有•些建

议。”符合题意。故选C。

2.根据“Caringforyourownspace.”可知，此处应表达保持自己的空间整洁。选项B“尽量保持你的房间

干净。”符合题意。故选B。

3.根据"Findoutwhattasksyoucoulddo.”及卜文Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashing

fromaroundiheageof8.”可知，能做的工作取决于年龄。A“这取决于你的年龄符合题意。故选A。

4.根据uChooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother."可知，这样做是为/让妈妈

享受轻松的一天。选项D“让你的妈妈享受轻松的一天。”符合题意。故选D。

5.根据Beingactive.M及下文Sheprobablyhasadviceforthingsyoucandoforher.M可知,此处表达要

主动询问妈妈需要什么帮助。选项F“问问你妈妈你能帮上什么忙。”符合题意。故选F。

七、阅读理解。

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Toknowthe

answers,wemadeasurvey（调杳）lastmonth.Weasked4.000teenagersinChina.Halfofthemcomefrombig

citieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarcfromsmallvillages.Wcmadeachart（图表）according

Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecause

theyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildren

somechorestodobecauseit'sagoodchanceibrteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

I.Theysurveyedteenagersfrombigcities.

A.1000B.2000C.3000D.4000