2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 语法（感叹句）含答案

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit5语法（感叹句）精讲精练

【语法聚焦一】感叹句的句式

一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式

1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数十主语+谓语!如：Whatanoldbuildingthatis：

2.What+形容词十可数名词复数形式十主语十谓语！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!

3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere!

二、用how开头的感叹句有四种句式

l.How+形容词十主语（名词复数或不可数名词）+谓语！如：Howbeautifultheflowersare!

2.How+形容词+a/an十可数名词单数十主语十谓语！如：Howkindamanheis!

3.How+副词十主语十谓语!如：Howwellshesings!

4.How+主语+谓语！如：Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！

注意：what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。如：

Howcold(itis)!Whatagoodgirl!Whatdeliciousfish!

【实战演练】

一、用what或how填空。

1.___________acleverboyheis!2..___________wellshedances!

3.___________quiettheparkis!4.__________carefullyhisfatherworks!

5.___________noisytheyaremaking!6.__________delicioussoup!

7.___________aheavysnow!8.__________anoldbikeLiLeiisriding!

9.__________anexcitingmomentitis!10.__________adelicioussupperwe're

having!

11.—________fineweatheritistoday!12.___________fasttheboysarerunning!

13.—________deliciousthemooncakesare!14.___________surprisingnewsitis!

15.—________agoodtimewe'rehavingtoday!

二、把下列的句子改为感叹句（答案不唯一）。

1.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.

第1页共8页

1.MrWangisabusyman.

2.Thecatisveryhappy.

3.Theturtleisgoingveryslov/ly.

4.Heisverylucky.

5.Itisawetdaytoday.

6.Theystartedearly.

7.Theywaitedalongtime.

8.Heiswearingalargeshirt.

9.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.

三、单项选择

()1.一___goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

()2.-____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa

()3.—_______cleantheclassroomis!

一Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

()4.—____brave(勇敢的)theyoungmanis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Ilowa

()5.一____goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.

第2页共8页

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

()6.excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

()7.beautifulgiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

()8.—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.(过马路)

-helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howan

()9.一Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.

一badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howan

)1().nicethegirllooksinareddress!Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

()11.greatbasketballplayerKobeBryantwas!D.Howan

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

()12.一It'sspringnow.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowerscomeout.

-Yes.niceseason!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howan

()13.goodideatheseyoungpeoplehave!I'veneverheardaboutamorecreativeone.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

()14.—interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!

一Yes!NowIknowmoreabouthowtheearthandthesunmoves!

A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.Howan

)15.一usefulbookitisforustoimproveourEnglish!

一Yeah,IbelieveI'11makeagreatprogresswithit.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

()16.Look!―_____dirtythewateris!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howan

()17.___________beautifultheflowersare!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

()18.—Thestudentsgototheoldpeople'shomeeveryweektohelptheold.

-kindchildrentheyare!

第3页共8页

人教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit5语法（感叹句）精讲精练•教师版

【语法聚焦一】感叹句的句式

一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式

1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数十主语+谓语！如:Whatanoldbuildingthatis：

2.What+形容词十可数名词复数形式十主语十谓语！例如：Whatbeautifulflowersthesearc!

3.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatthickicewearehavinghere!

二、用how开头的感叹句有四种句式

l.How+形容词十主语（名词复数或不可数名词）+谓语！如：Howbeautifultheflowersare!

2.How+形容词+a/an十可数名词单数十主语十谓语!如：Howkindamanheis!

3.How+副词十主语十谓语!如:Howwellshesings!

4.How+主语+谓语！如：Howshedances!她跳舞跳得多好啊！

注意：what和how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分,如：

Howcold（itis）!Whatagoodgirl!Whatdeliciousfish!

【实战演练】

二、用what或how填空。

1.____What_______acleverboyheis!2._____How______wellshedances!

3._Howquiettheparkis!4.______How_____carefullyhisfatherworks!

5._____How_____noisytheyaremaking!6._____What______delicioussoup!

7._____What____aheavysnow!8.______What_____anoldb汰eLiLeiis

riding!

9._____What_—anexcitingmomentitis!10.___What___adelicioussupperwe'rehaving!

11.—_What_____fineweatheritistoday!12._____How______fasttheboysarerunning!

13.—_How_____deliciousthemooncakesarc!14.______What_____surprisingnewsitis!

15.—_What__agoodtimewe'rehavingtoday!

二、把下列的句子改为感叹句（答案不唯一）。

第5页共8页

1.Jillisdrawingabeautifulpicture.

WhatabeautifulpictureJillisdrawing!

10.MrWangisabusyman.

WhatabusymanMrWangis!_______________________________

1l.Thecatisveryhappy.

Howhappythecatis!________________________________________

12.Theturtleisgoingveryslowly.

Howslowlytheturtleisgoing!________________________________

13.Heisverylucky.

Howluckyheis!____________________________________________

14.ltisawetdaytoday.

Whatawetdayitis!________________________________________

15.Theystartedearly.

Howearlytheystarted!_______________________________________

16.Theywaitedalongtime.

Whatalongtimetheywaited!_________________________________

17.Heiswearingalargeshirt.

WhatalargeshirtHeiswearing!

18.Thedolphinisplayinghappily.

HowhappilyThedolphinisplaying!

三、单项选择

(B)1.—____goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhalaC.HowD.Howa

(B)2.—_____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa

(A)3.一cleantheclassroomis!

——Soitis.Thestudentscleaniteveryday.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

(B)4.________brave（勇敢的）theyoungmanis!

A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa

第6页共8页

(D)5.goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

(B)6.—____excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

(B)7.—_____beautifulgiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

(A)8.一Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.(过马路)

-helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howan

(C)9.—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.

-badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhalaC.WhatD.Howan

(C)10.nicethegirllooksinareddress!Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

(A)11.greatbasketballplayerKobeBryantwas!D.Howan

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howan

(B)12.—springnow.Thetreesaregreenandtheflowerscomeout.

一Yes.niceseason!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howan

(D)13._______goodideatheseyoungpeoplehave!Tveneverheardaboutamorecreativeone.

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

(B)14.____interestingscienceclasswehadtoday!

一Yes!NowIknowmoreabouthow