2024年天津市中考英语试卷（含答案）

2024年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第n

卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规

定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考

试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

3.A.B.C.

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo?

A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.

6.Whosecameraisthis?

A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.

7.Wheredidtheboygothismorning?

A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.

8.What'sthematterwithLily?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.

9.Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?

A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.

1().WhatsportsdoesJimlike?

A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

11.Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?

A.Haifakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.

12.HowwasBetty'strip?

A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.

13.WhatclubwillMartinjoin?

A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.

14.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?

A.Al7:00.B.At7:10.C.Al8:00.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至笫17题。

15.WhogavethedogtoBill?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.

16.HowlonghasBillhadthedog?

A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.

17.WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?

A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WheredoesDarningusuallyrunin（hemornings?

A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.

19.WhatdoesDarningliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?

A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.

20.HowdoesDarningfeelafterrunning?

A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.Mygrandmahasgotgarden.Andflowersinitarebeautiful.

A.a;theB.an;theC.不填；不填D.an;不填

2.Whenparentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter

A.my;myselfB.my;mineC.me;myselfD.me;mine

3Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyourdown.

A.bodyB.voicsC.interestD.service

4.Itbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.

A.maynotB.mustn'tC.needD.should

5.Wefeeltowinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.

A.lonelyB.sorryC.confidentD.strange

6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeisthaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

7.Wethebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.

A.returnedB.pointedC.wavedD.caught

8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguagethesamefeelings.

A.showB.toshowC.showedD.shows

createdmorethan20portraitsofhimself!

Vincentcompletedmorethan2.000paintingsinhislife.24peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduring

hislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.People（hinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces（杰作）.For

exiunple,thepaintingSunflowersisvery25allovertheworld.

16.A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music

17.A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired

18.A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree

19.A.AlIasiB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst

20.A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed

21.A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked

22.A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports

23.A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also

24.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When

25.A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.

Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfrom

thefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworkedtheywentintothehouse.

Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.

“Thereisanewfoodcalledicccrcam,^^Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamicc.”Thewholefamily

smiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.

“Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?”askedJack.

“Weneediceandmilktomakeit,“saidMother.''Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillget

ice.”

SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.

26WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?

A.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.

27.WheredidSaragetwater?

A.Fromthecow.B.FromtheHeld.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.

28.Whenthehousehadlight.Mothertothefamily.

A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongs

C.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews

29.Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.

30.Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?

A.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcorn.D.Milkandmeat.

Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,people

discovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegetsaltfrom

thesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup（耗尽）.Thenpeoplecould

getsalt.

Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines（矿）andsaltwells（井）.Howdo

peoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundfbrit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwo

pipes（管子）intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltin

saltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutof

thesaltwater.

Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now.peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.

31.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom

A.flowersB.fruitsC.treesD.rocks

32.Whydidpeoplepulseawaterinthesun?

A.Togelsalt.B.Tocatchfish.

C.Towashclothes.D.Towatercrops.

33.Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?

A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.

C.Byputtingoilonrocks.D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.

34.Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?

a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.

b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.

c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheothcrpipe.

A.a-b-cB.b-c-aC.c-b-aD.b-a-c

35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesalt

C.wheresaltcomesfromD.howmuchsaltweneed

C

TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.Buthowsafeisit

whenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.

Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.1（toldme（hat

someonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount（账号），soIshouldemailmypassword（密码）tothe“bank

lnanager,,.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaid（heynever

sentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedlocheat（欺骗）meofmymoney.Tilcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butTil

bemorecareful.

Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,and1sentanemailtoafriendofmine.Iwastellingheraboutmy

problemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“Soyou

thinkMarkistoostrict?^^Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soril

lookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick“Send"nexttime.

Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingson

thewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.Ionlyusethe

websites1trustandI'veneverhadasafetyproblem.

36.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Ahistorybook.

37.Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho.

Arefusedtolendmoneytoher

B.askedaboutherexperiences

C.soldthingstoheronthewebsites

D.triedtocheatherofhermoney

38.Theword^fault''inParagraph3means”

A.projectB.mistakeC.advantageD.plan

39.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Mark.D.Thomas.

40.Whalisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?B.TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?

C.TheWebsite:HowChe叩IsIt?D.TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Excuseme.

B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?

A:41

B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.

A:Itiswonderful.42

B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.

A:43

B:Therearceightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.

A:Great!44

B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.

A:45Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.

B:That'strue.

A.Soundsgood.

B.Howmuchisit?

C.Whatshouldwetake?

D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?

E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?

F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?

G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.

第n卷

注意事项：

i.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.许多明信片正在商店里出售。

Manypostcardsarealtheshop.

47.我们可以一起参加讨论。

Wecanthediscussiontogether.

48.他的新书将在明年出版。

Hisnewbookwillnextyear.

49.我家乡的人们彼此很友好。

Pecpleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.

5（）.哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。

Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thev/indcanblow

（吹）.Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.

Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.

Youcannotreadorwrite.1（ishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyou

cannotseewell.

Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnot

interestingtowaitandwait!

Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthe

candleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.

Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.

51.Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.

52.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.

53.Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.

54.Afterthestorm.thelightsmaygobackon.

55.Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostof（hehomeswereincavesorshelters

（遮蔽物）whichwerebuiltintrees.These'homes'wereonlyusedastemporary（临时的）shelterstop56

themfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled'cavepeople,.

These'cavepeople5usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnote57forthem.Theyhadtomove

fromplacetoplacetos58forfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfind

a59toeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw（生

的）foodu60theylearnthowiomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark（树皮）oftreesorthe

skins（皮）ofanimalstoc61theirbodies.

Ilowever,thelivesofthe'cavepeople'changed.Theycollectedtheseeds（种子）ofwildplantsthat

g62intheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheep

andotherkindsoffarma63formilk,meatandskins.Theybecamef64andlivedinonlyone

certainarea.TheirgroupsbecameI65thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled（固定的）lives.Theybuilt

housesaslong-lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The'cavepeople*begantobe

civilized（文明的）.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

66.假如你是李华，请根据以卜.提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王红所

做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。

（1）上周四，王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。

（2）王红与老人交流后，主动帮他过马路。

（3）路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。

（4）王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：盲人blindman

徘徊wander

要求：

（1）词数：80~10（）个。

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

DearPeter,

Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I'mwritingtotcliyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.

Last

Thursday,_________________________________________________________________________________________

Wha(doyouthinkofthestory?Waitingforyourreply!

Yours,

LiHua

2024年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第n

卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规

定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考

试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

3.A.B.C.

d

4.A.B.C.

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo?

A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.

6.Whosecameraisthis?

A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.

7.Wheredidtheboygothismorning?

A.To(hetheatre.B.To(hebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.

8.What'sthematterwithLily?

A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.

9.Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?

A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.

1().WhatsportsdoesJimlike?

A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

11.Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?

A.Haifakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.

12.HowwasBetty'strip?

A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.

13.WhatclubwillMartinjoin?

A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.

14.Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?

A.Al7:00.B.At7:10.C.Al8:00.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至笫17题。

15.WhogavethedogtoBill?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.

16.HowlonghasBillhadthedog?

A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.

17.WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?

A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WheredoesDarningusuallyrunin（hemornings?

A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.

19.WhatdoesDarningliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?

A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.

20.HowdoesDarningfeelafterrunning?

A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Mygrandmahasgotgarden.Andflowersinitarebeautiful.

A.a;theB.an;theC.不填；不填D.an;不填

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我奶奶有•个花园。里面的花很漂亮。

考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定

冠词the。故选Ao

2.Whenparentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter.

A.my;myselfB.my;mineC.me;myselfD.me;mine

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。

考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；

me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照

顾自己“，用反身代词。故选A。

3.Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyourdown.

A.bodyB.voiceC.interestD.service

【答案】B

【解析】

【洋解】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。

考查名词辨析。body身体;voice嗓音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据"Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.

Youshouldkeepyour...down.”可知,不要大声说话,所以要小点声，故选B。

4.Itbetheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.

A.maynotB.musm'tC.needD.should

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。

考查情态动词。maynot可能不；mustnl表禁止；need需要;should应该。根据“Thereareotherchoices.“可

知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用maynot。故选A。

5.Wefeeltowin(hematchbecausewearetraininghard.

A.lonelyB.sorryC.confidentD.strange

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。

考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“Wefeel...towin

thematchbecausewearetraininghard?*nJfel,因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。

6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeisthaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthyB.heakhierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。

考查形容词比校级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较或，故选B。

7.Wethebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.

A.returnedB.pointedC.wavedD.caught

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:我们看完书后把书还给了图书饰。

考查动词辨析return归还;point指向:wave挥手;catch抓住。根据“thebookstothelibraryafterweread

them”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。

8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguagethesamefeelings.

A.showB.toshowC.showedD.shows

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受"

考查非谓语动词。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。

9.—JaneandIapicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?

—Sure.Seeyouthen.

A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.aregoingtohave

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。

考查动词时态。根据"thisSunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结

构是willdo或bedoingtodo。故选D。

10.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe“thePeople'sAnisi”.

A.namesB.namedC.wasnamedD.hasnamed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家

考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，

应为被动语态，结构是bedone。故选C。

11.Emailisoneofthegreatwaystofriends.

A.takeprideinB.keepclearof

C.getintothehabitofD.stayintouchwith

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。

考查动词短语。takepridein以...为骄傲;keepclearof避开;getintothehabitof养成....的习惯;stayin

touchwith与...保持联系。根据"Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋

友保持联系的好方法。故选D。

12.Theteacherspeaksandcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.

A.hardlyB.onlyC.slowlyD.nearly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“Theteacherspeaks…and

carefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.”可知,为了我们能更好地理解,老师说得慢而仔细,故选C。

13.Inautumn,theweathergetscoolerthegreenleavesstarttoturngold.

A.becauseB.butC.whetherD.and

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。

考查连词辨析。because因为；bin但是；whether是否；and和。根据“theweathergetscooler...thegreen

leavesstarttoturngold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。

14.—Couldyoutellme?

—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.

A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseumB.whichmuseumKevinlikesbest

C.whendidKevinvisitthemuseumD.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆

考杳宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.”

可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。

15.—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.

—.Ican'twaittogothere.

A.That'scoolB.Thal'sapityC.NevermindD.Noidea

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。

考查情景交际。That'scool太酷了；Thafsapity那太遗憾了；Nevermind不要紧；Noidea不知道。根据“I

can'twaittogothere.”可知,等不及想去，所以觉得很酷,故选A。

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh（梵高）wassuchanartist.People

didnotpaymuchattentiontohis16.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnot

giveuppainting.Hewasso17inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven

18toeat!

19.hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks（炭条）tomakethem.Thenhe

20colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.

Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho21there.Theyweretrying

new22ofpainting.InFiance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints（油画颜料）to

createhisart.Hepaintedboththeccuntrysideandpeople.He23paintedself-portraits（自画像）.He

createdmorethan20portraitsofhimself!

Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.24peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduring

hislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces（杰作）.For

example,thepaintingSunflowersisvery25allovertheworld.

16.A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music

17.A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired

18.A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree

19.A.AllastB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst

20.A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed

21.A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked

22.A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports

23.A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also

24.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When

25.A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.A22.C23.D24.B25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。

【16题详解】

句意：人们不太注