2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册Unit2基础练习

九年级英语基础练习Unit2

SectionA

一，单词过关

1.mooncaken.________.

2.lanternn.___________

3.陌生人n.—adj.奇怪的—adv-前圣地---

4.亲属；亲戚n.-----------

5.增加；发胖

6.poundn--------------------

7.folkadj.__________

8.goddessn.

9.无论谁pron.

10.偷，窃取v..................-过去式-------------—一过去分词--------

11.放置，安放v.…-过去式---------过去分词-------摆开

12.dessertn.

13.gardenn.

14.传统n.•…adj.传统的-----------

15.欣赏，仰慕v.

16.款待，招待v.招待某人------------------

]7.捆，束v.________________

二，词组默写

1.最喜欢_______________

2.外出吃饭_______________

3.去度假_______________

4.一天五顿饭_______________

5.两周后_______________

6.听起来像_______________

7.从…到..._______________

8.与...相似_______________

9.扔向_______________

10.互相_______________

11.呈…形状_______________

12.射下_______________

13.计划做某事_______________

14.拒绝做某事_______________

15.飞向_______________

16.摆开,布置_______________

17.和…分享_______________

18.结果_______________

19.一个...另一个...

20.在那边_______________

三，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.It'stimefor(sleep)now.Pleaseputallyourtoysintothebox.

2.—Whichmonthdoyouthinkis(hot)monthintheyear?

—August.

3.LindahasbeeninShanghaifor(year).Now,shehasherownhousethere.

4.There(be)twentypeopleinthesmallroom.Howcrowdedtheroomwas!

5.TomSawyerisoneofmyfavorite(story).IwishtobecomesomeonelikeTom

Sawyer.

四，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次

folklanternshootdownbesimilartotradition

1.Theyoungmanabirdintheskyjustnow.

2.Inthestory,ayoungmansavedtheamazingwhitesnake.

3.It'satoblowoutcandlesonthebirthdaycakeinmostcountries.

4.areoftenredinChinabecausepeoplethinkredisasymbolofhappinessand

goodluck.

5.Theirclassroomours,butoursisalittlebigger.

五，月that,if或whether填空

1.WangHongtoldusshewascookingat6:00yesterdaymorning.

2.1don'tknowornottheywillcomeontime.

3.Ourgeographyteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.

4.Alfred*sfatherwondershewillcomebackattheMid-AutumnFestival.

5.1believetherearemanywaystoshowourlovetoourparents.

V.课文回顾

FullMoon,FullFeelings

TherearemanytraditionalfolkstoriesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.Amongthem,the

storyofChang*eis1.(touching).Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.HouYi

shotdownthenine2.(sun).Hegotmagicmedicine3.agoddess.She

gavehimmagicmedicinebecauseshewanted4.(thank)himforwhathehaddone.

Themedicinecouldmakepeopleliveforever.

However;abadman,PangMeng,triedtosteal5.medicine.Chang'erefusedto

giveitto6.(he)andtookitall.Afterthat,shebecameverylight7.

flewuptothemoon.HouYiwas8.sadthathecalledouthernametothemoon

everynight.Onenightwiththebrightandroundmoon,HouYi9.(see)hiswife

there.He10.(quick)laidoutfruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Hewishedthat

Chang'ecouldcomeback.

SectionB

一.单词过关

1.dinosaurn._____________

2.mushroomn.

3.togethernessn.---adv.共同,一起______________聚在一起

4.n.快乐—adj.开心的—adv.开心地___________

5.lunaradj._______________

6.riddlen.___________

7.n.庆典，庆祝活动-v.庆祝---------------

8.fireworkn._______________

9.发生（有计划）发生（无计划）

10.gatherv.______________

11.倒计时________________

12.n.风俗,习惯______________—n.顾客_____________________

13.V.包含，包括_____________

14.n.人群，观众/v.拥挤—adj.拥挤的挤满了…一

15.n.底部，最下部在…的底部

16.n.沙土，尘土（不可数）/v.擦灰，惮去_______—adj.满是灰尘的

17.coupletn.___________________

18.点然，使…爆炸开始做…建立____________

19.even.___________

2O.v.表达____________-n.表情，表示，表达方式（可数）

21.reunionn.—

22.v.闻到，发出…气味/n.气味，臭味/系v.闻起来+adj.

23.breezen._______________

24.adj.即将发生的，下一个的/n.至1」来_——V.来__________________

二，词组默写

1.解谜__________________________2.聚在一起_______________________

3.对…说...._____________________4.世界各地_______________________

5.发生__________________________6.倒计时_________________________

7.在午夜________________________8.聚在一起做某事

9.贴对联________________________10.放烟花________________________

11.….的开始______________________12.作为…而出名__________________

13.表示对…的尊重________________14.大自然之美____________________

15.使.….想起....___________________16.....的重要性_____________________

三，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Amotheralwaysholdsgreat(important)inafamily.

2.Expectingthebestcanbringyou(happy)mostofthetime.

3.It'saspecialtime(remember)thepoetQuYuan.

4.Theair______________________(smell)sofreshwhentheyhadatriptotheforest.

5.Theroombecomesmuch(bright)asthesunlightcomesinthrough

thewindows.

四，用合适的词完成句子，每空限填一词

1.Pleasesweeptherooma代eryoufinishyourhomework.

2.—Tedislookingforwardtoseeinghispenpal.

—Yes!Andheiscountingthedays.

3.AsasymbolChineseculture,giantpandasareverypopulararoundtheworld.

4.Peopleusuallybecomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingcommon.

Theysharemanyofthesameinterests.

5.Lily,aswellasherfamily,climbsthegreenmountainnearbythistimeofyear.

6.Don'ttalksomuchaboutyourideas,butputthemintopracticeandfindout

theyhaveanyrealvalue(价值).

五，课文回顾

NewYearCelebrationsaroundtheWorld

NewYearisawonderfultimewhenfamilyandfriendscometogethertosay

goodbyetotheoldyearandwelcomethenewone.Peopleallaroundtheworld

celebratetheNewYearwithmusic,specialfood,andfireworks,1.the

celebrationmaytakeplaceatdifferenttimes.

IntheUK,manypeoplegatherinLondon2.December31toseethe

famousBigBenclocktowerandcountdowntomidnight.IntheUS,peoplewatch

thedroppingof3.bigballinNewYork'sTimeSquare.TheChinese

NewYearholdsgreatimportanceinChina.Oneveryimportantcustomisthat

peoplewillalltry4.(return)home.Also,theywillenjoythefamily

dinner5.(happy)ontheeveoftheSpringFestival.InEgypt,people

celebrateShamEl-NessiminApriltomarkthe6.(begin)ofspring.

Thenameofthefestival7.(mean)"smellingthebreeze”.Atthistime,

theweatherbecomesmuch8.(bright),andtheflowersandtreesbegin

toshowtheircolors.Peoplepainteggs,goout9.enjoypicnics.

NewYearfestivalsaredifferentallovertheworld,butpeopleinalmostevery

countrybelievethatitisaspecialtimetoconnectwithlO.(they)family

andfriendsandshowhopeforthecomingyear.

阅读专项

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!

单元话题热点题型组合练

一、完形填空

EveryApril,thereisaspecialdayinChina.ItiscalledQingmingFestival,alsocalledTomb-SweepingDay.On

thatday,people]andhonor（纪念）theirancestors（祖先）.

Qingmingisa（n）2Chinesefestival.Ithasalonghistory.Itbeganover2,000yearsago.Afamouspoem

written3theTangDynastypoetDuMudescribestheday:"RainsfallheavilyasQingmingcomes,and

passers-by（行人）withloweredspiritsgo."

Tomb—SweepingDayhasbeenapublic4ontheChinesemainland（中国大陆）since2008.Onthis

day,5bringflowers,foodandwinetotheirancestors'tombs（坟墓）.Theyputfoodlikecakesandfruitsin

frontofthetombs.Afterthat,they6outthedustoffthetombsandremembertheirdeadfamilymembers.

1doChinesepeopledethis?That'sbecausepeoplethinkthatvisitingtombsisto8respect

（尊重）totheirdeadfamilymembers.

However,Tomb—SweepingDayisnotonlyaboutthis.Duringthattime,theweatherisbecoming9.

Peoplearealsoabletogarden（从事园艺）andenjoyoutdooractivities.Familiesoften10foroutings（远足）

orflykitesatthistime.

1.A.seeB.meetC.findD.remember

2.A.popularB.famousC.traditionalD.unhappy

3.A.asB.forC.withD.by

4.A.weekendB.holidayC.journeyD.weekday

5.A.familiesB.friendsC.classesD.groups

6.A.goB.keepC.turnD.sweep

7.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.Who

8.A.bringB.showC.makeD.take

9.A.coolerB.colderC.warmerD.shorter

10.A.havefunB.workhardC.pulltogetherD.gettogether

二、阅读理解

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirst

fullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsandtraditionsonthisday

beganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTancDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyput

ontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelp

whenhewasintrouble.Today,whenrhelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.

Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimesfunny.The

answertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字）,afamousperson'sname,oraplacename.

Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalled

yuanxiaowhileinsouthernthepartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoran

activity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachance

tomee:eachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:Hundredsandthousandsoftimes,

Isearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedimlight.

1.TheriddlesontheLanternFestivalareusually.

A.longB.funnyC.boringD.romantic

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthesolarcalendar（阳历）.

B•CelebrationsandtraditionsonLanternFestivalbeganfromtheTangDynasty.

C.Watchingtheredlanternsindifferentshapesisoneofthemaintraditions.

D.TheskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtomakespecialwishes.

3.OnLanternFestival,peopleusuallyeat.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelinefromXinQijiinthelastparagraph?

A.众里寻她千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。

B.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。

C.灯火万家真不假，天上人间，尽是平常话。

D.送罢瘟君送罢年，转头又见月婵娟。

Chinaisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Ithasmanycolorfulholidaysandfestivals.TheDoubleSecond

Festivalisoneofthem.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(农历的)monththedragon

wakesupfromitswintersleepandrasesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayisalsocalledLongtaitou.Thisyear,itfell

onMarch11.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.So

Longtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.

Inancienttimes,peoplehadmanywaystocelebratethefestival.Onthespecialday,peopleputashes(灰烬)

inthekitchen.Theythoughtthedragoncouldbeledintotheirhousesthatway.Peoplebelievedthatifthedragon

wentintotheirhouses,theycouldhavegoodluckallyearround.

Nowadays,themostpopularactivityistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonth

maybringbadlucktotheiruncles,mainlytheirmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitousweeps

awaybadluck.

Peoplealsohaveactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemake

dragonlanterns,too.Smallboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishes

andgoodluck.

AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.Duringthefestival,peopleeat

foodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long*er).

Andspringrollsaredragon'sscalesJonglin).

1.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutthetimeofLongtaitouFestival?

A.ItfellonMarch11thisyear.

B.IfsonFebruary2everyyear.

C.Itcomesonadifferentdateeveryyear.

D.Itcomesontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.

2.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?

A.SpringFestivalcametoanend.B.Theweatherwouldbecomewindy.

C.FarmerscouldstarttoworkinthefieldD.Itwasagoodtimetodosomecleaning

3.WhydopeoplegethaircutsonLongtaitou?

A.Itmaybringmorerain.

B.Itmayhelptheirhairgrowfaster.

C.Ifsbelieveditwillbringbadlucktotheiruncles.

D.It'sbelieveditwillkeepbadluckawayfromthem.

4.ThefollowingactivitiesarcmentionedEXCEPT.

A.makingdragonlanternsB.havingahaircut

C.doingdragondancingD.sweepingashesinthekitchen

5.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthestory?

A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.

C.ToexplainLongtaitou'sinfluenceonfarming.D.TointroducefoodandactivitiesonLongtaitou.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Dragonboatracinghasalonghistory.Thetraditionofdragonboatracingstartedalmost2,000yearsagoin

China.55

Youcanseedragonboatsinactioninmanycountriesarourdtheworldtoday.Theyhavebrightlycolored

dragons'headsandtails.]InChina,thedragonisanimportantsymbolofstrengthandpower.

2Thesecanincludetheheadofacamel,theantlers（角）ofadeer,theclawsofaneagle,andthescales

ofafish!Beforetherace,thedragonboathastobe"wokenup'*,ormadereadytorace.Inaspecialceremony,the

dragon'seyesarepaintedwithadot.Paintingthedragon'seyesissaidtowakethesleepingdragon.3

Eachboatusuallyhas20paddlers（戈U桨手）whositsidebysideinrowsoftwo.ThereisalsoSomeoneatthebackto

steer（掌舵）theboat,andadrummeratthefrontwhosetsthepace.

Dragonboatracingisafast-growingsport.4Goingtowatchthesedragonsonthevyaterisafunway

tocelebratethisexcitingpartofChineseculture.

A.Allovertheworld,peopletakepartindragonboatraces.

B.Adragonboatcrew信占员）workstogethertoracetheboat.

C.Dragonshavedifferentculturalmeaningsindifferentcountries.

D.Traditionally,aChinesedragonismadeupofpartsofotheranimals.

E.PeopleoftenthrowricedumplingsintotherivertorememberQuYuan.

F.Inancienttimes,dragonboatracescelebratedtheplantingofthericecropinsummer.

三、任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。

TheLanternFestivalisaChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar（阴历）month.Hereis

onelegend（传说）aboutthestartofthefestival.

DuringtheHanDynasty,DongfangShuowasafavoriteadviseroftheemperor.Onewinterday,whilewalking

inthegardenoftheemperor'spalace,hesawthatamaid（侍女）wasreadytokillherself.Hestoppedherandasked

why.ShesaidshewasYuanXiaoandthatshehadneverhadachancetoseeherfamily.Dongfangdecidedtohelp

themgettogether.

Afterleavingthepalace,Dongfangmadeeveryonebelievetherewouldbeahugefireonthenightofthe

fifteenthlunarday.Peoplewereallworried.

TheemperoraskedDongfangforadvice.DongfangsaidtheGodofFirelikedtoeatsweetdumplings（tangyuan）.

Everyfamilyshouldpreparetangyuan.Also,everyfamilyshouldhangredlanternsandsetofffireworks.Lastly,

everyoneshouldgoouttothestreettowatchthelanterndecorations（装饰）andfireworks.Thenthecitywouldlook

likeacityonfireandmightavoidthehugefire.

Theemperorhappilyfollowedtheplan.ThatnightYuanXiao'sfamilywenttowatchthelanterndecorations

andsawYuanXiao.Everyonespentthenightsafely,sotheemperorsaidpeopleshoulddothesamethingsevery

year.SinceYuanXiaocookedthebesttangyuan,peoplecalledthedcyYuanxiaoFestival.

1.WhowasDongfangShuointhestory?

2.WheredidDongfangShuomeetYuanXiao?

3.WhodidYuanXiaomissverymuch?

4.Whatdidpeopledoonthestreetthatnight?

5.Doyoulikesettingofffireworks?Whyorwhynot?

QingmingFestivalisoneofthe24SolarTerms.ThefestivalcandatebacktotheZhouDynasty（1046—256BC）.

ItfallsonApril4thin2025.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalreferredtoasTomb-SweepingDayQingmingisthe

onlysolartermthatiscelebratedasamajorChinesefestival.

Thedayisforcommemorating（纪念）ancestorsandsweepingtombs.Ifsalsothecommonlinkbetweenthe

Chinesenations.Onthatday,ChinesepeopleusuallyeatSweetGreenRiceballsandeggs.

TheancientChinesedividedeachsolartermintothree“hous；orthreephases（阶段）todescribetheregular

naturalchangesthattheyidentified.SDthereare24solartermsand72"hous"intotal.ForQingming,theancient

Chinesenoted"tungtreesflowerinthefirsthou,volesturntoquailsinthesecondhou.andrainbowsshowupin

thethirdhou.”（一候桐始华；二候田鼠化为"；三候虹始见。）

QingmingmeansclearandbrightinChinese.Thewords“clear"and"bright"describetheweatherinthis

periodsuchthatitisagoldenopportunityforspringcultivation（耕作）andgettingclosetonature.Thedaybefore

QingmingFestivalisColdFoodDay（HanshiFestival）,whenpeopleareforbiddenfireandonlyeatcoldfoodto

memorizeJieZitui.Astimewentby,thetwofestivalsintermingled（混合）.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.WhenisQingmingFestivalthisyear?

2.WhatdoChinesepeoplecelebrateQingmingFestivalfor?

3.Howmany"hous"arethereinayear?

4.HowistheweatherduringQingmingFestival?

5.WhowasmemorizedonColdFoodDay?

That,if,whether引导的宾语从句专项练习

一、单项选择

1.Thescientistexplainedthatlightfasterthansound.

A.travelB.wastravelingC.traveledD.travels

2.—Thedebateissointense.Theopposingteamisreallysharp.

—Yes,butIneverquestionoursidewillprevail.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why

3.一I'muncertainyouconsumevegetablesdaily.

一I'mawaretheybenefitourhealth,soIincludethemdaily.

A.if;thatB.that;ifC.that;thatD.if;if

4.1believeshewillreturnthreedays.

A.what;neverB.what;inC.that;inD.that;after

5.Weneverdoubtthisexhibitionisworth.

A.whether;visitingB.that;visitingC.whether;tovisitD.that;tovisit

6.Mycolleaguebelievesitcouldbeamalfunction.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when

7.Theyhavelittledoubttheexperimentwillsucceed,thoughthey'reunsure

they'llsecureenoughfunding.

A.that,whetherB.whether;thatC.whether;whetherD.that;that

8.FinallyIrealizedIhadmadeamistake,soIapologizedtohim.

A.whoB.ifC.thatD.which

9.Ourastronomyteachertaughtusthat.

A.theearthorbitsthesunB.thesunorbitstheearth

C.theearthorbitedthesunD.thesunorbitedtheearth

10.Theydiscoveredtheywerefamousforonlyabriefperiod.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.them

11.Finallytheguardsconfirmedalltheexitsweresecurelylocked.

A.whatB.thatC.ifD.whether

12.1neverdoubthisadviceisofgreattome.

A.that;helpfulB.that;