川教版九年级英语上册第二单元测试卷

川教版九年级英语上册第二单元测试卷班级：________姓名：________分数：________考试时间：90分钟一、听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.A.discoverB.inventC.create（）2.A.spreadB.speedC.spend（）3.A.influenceB.introduceC.interview（）4.A.takeplaceB.takeoffC.takecare（）5.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.ingeneralⅡ.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每小题1分，共5分）1.（图片A：电话图片B：电脑图片C：手机）________2.（图片A：飞机图片B：火车图片C：汽车）________3.（图片A：图书馆图片B：实验室图片C：博物馆）________4.（图片A：种植水稻图片B：制作面包图片C：酿造葡萄酒）________5.（图片A：面对面交流图片B：打电话图片C：发邮件）________Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题1分，共5分）（）1.WhatdidTominvent?A.Anewkindofpen.B.Anewkindofbike.C.Anewkindofcomputer.（）2.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?A.In1876.B.In1867.C.In1786.（）3.Howdoesthegirlthinktheinventioninfluencesourlife?A.Itmakeslifeeasier.B.Itmakeslifebusier.C.Itmakeslifemoredifficult.（）4.Whowilltheboyinterview?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.（）5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamousinventor.B.Animportantinvention.C.Ahistoryclass.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下列句子。（每空1分，共5分）1.Edisonwasbornin________in1847.2.Edisoninventedmorethan________thingsinhislife.3.Thelightbulbwasoneofhismostimportant________.4.Edisonworkedveryhardandoftenstayedup________.5.WecanlearnfromEdison'sspiritofnevergiving________.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（）1.—Doyouknowwho________thefirstplane?—Yes,theWrightbrothers.A.discoveredB.inventedC.foundD.created（）2.TheInternet________peopletocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.A.makesB.letsC.enablesD.has（）3.—When________thecar________?—Itwasinventedin1885.A.was;inventedB.is;inventedC.did;inventD.does;invent（）4.Thestory________alloverthecountrysoonafterithappened.A.spreadB.spreadedC.spreadsD.isspread（）5.Thiskindofnewtechnology________toimproveourlifequality.A.usesB.isusedC.wasusedD.willuse（）6.—Ithinktheinventionofpaperisveryimportant.—________.Ithaschangedthehistoryofhumancivilization.A.Idon'tthinksoB.IagreewithyouC.That'sagoodideaD.That'snotright（）7.Hespentthreeyears________thisnewmachine.A.inventingB.toinventC.inventD.invented（）8.Thescientisthasmadeagreatcontribution________thedevelopmentofourcountry.A.forB.toC.withD.on（）9.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes,heisafamousinventor.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose（）10.Themeeting________nextMonday.Wearealllookingforwardtoit.A.willholdB.isheldC.willbeheldD.holds（）11.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmestoriesabouthischildhood________Iwasyoung.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which（）12.—________doyouthinkofthenewinvention?—It'sveryuseful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why（）13.Thebook________byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing（）14.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and（）15.—I'mgoingtointerviewascientisttomorrow.—________!A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.HaveagoodtimeD.Bestwishes三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Inthehistoryofhumanbeings,manygreatinventionshavechangedourlife.OneofthemostimportantinventionsistheInternet.TheInternetwasinventedinthe1960s.Atfirst,itwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butinthe1990s,itwasopenedtothepublic.Sincethen,ithas________（71）agreatchangeinourlife.First,theInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.Peoplecansendemailstoeachotherinafewseconds.BeforetheInternetwasinvented,peoplehadtosendletters,whichusuallytookalongtime.Now,peoplecanalsohavevideocalls________（72）theirfriendsandfamilyfaraway.Second,theInternethelpsusgetinformationquickly.Wecan________（73）almostanyinformationweneedontheInternet,suchasnews,science,historyandsoon.It'slikeabiglibraryforeveryone.Third,theInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient.Wecandoshoppingonlinewithout________（74）ourhomes.Wecanalsobooktickets,orderfoodandpaybillsonline.However,theInternetalsohassome________（75）.Forexample,somepeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandwastetheirstudyorworktime.SomebadinformationontheInternetmayalsobeharmfultoteenagers.Inconclusion,theInternetisaveryusefulinvention.Weshoulduseit________（76）andmakeitserveusbetter.（）71.A.takenB.broughtC.madeD.done（）72.A.withB.forC.toD.at（）73.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookinto（）74.A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.toleave（）75.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.benefitsD.uses（）76.A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.slowly（）77.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For（）78.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.where（）79.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and（）80.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.worse四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）（A）ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.HewasborninAmericain1847.Edisonwasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasyoung.Heoftenaskedstrangequestionsinclassandhisteacherdidn'tlikehim.Soheleftschoolattheageof12.ButEdisonwasveryinterestedinscienceandhelikedtodoexperiments.Edisoninventedmanythingsinhislife.Thelightbulbisoneofhismostfamousinventions.Beforethelightbulbwasinvented,peopleusedcandlesoroillampstolighttheirrooms.Edisontriedmorethan1,000materialstomakethefilament（灯丝）ofthelightbulb.Finally,hefoundthattungsten（钨）wastherightmaterial.In1879,thefirstpracticallightbulbwasinvented.Itchangedpeople'slifealot.Edisonalsoinventedmanyotherthings,suchasthephonograph（留声机）andthemotionpicturecamera（电影摄影机）.Heworkedveryhardallhislife.Heoncesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Hediedin1931,buthisinventionsstillinfluenceourlifetoday.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（）1.WhenwasThomasEdisonborn?A.In1847.B.In1879.C.In1931.D.In1867.（）2.WhydidEdisonleaveschoolat12?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehisteacherdidn'tlikehim.C.Becausehedidn'tlikestudying.D.Becausehisfamilywaspoor.（）3.WhatisthemostfamousinventionofEdison?A.Thephonograph.B.Themotionpicturecamera.C.Thelightbulb.D.Thetelephone.（）4.HowmanymaterialsdidEdisontrytomakethefilament?A.Morethan100.B.Morethan500.C.Morethan1,000.D.Morethan2,000.（）5.WhatcanwelearnfromEdison'swords?A.Geniusisveryimportant.B.Hardworkisveryimportant.C.Inspirationismoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Hardworkislessimportantthaninspiration.（B）Themobilephoneisoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.ThefirstmobilephonewasinventedbyMartinCooperin1973.Itwasverybigandheavy.Itweighedabout1.1kilogramsandwasabout25centimeterslong.Itcouldonlymakecallsandcouldn'tsendmessages.Atthattime,itcostabout$4,000.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephoneshavechangedalot.Now,mobilephonesaresmallandlight.Theycannotonlymakecallsandsendmessages,butalsotakephotos,playmusic,surftheInternetandevenwatchmovies.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedasacomputer.Mobilephoneshavebroughtmanyadvantagestoourlife.Wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamilyanywhereandanytime.Wecanalsogetinformationquicklyanddomanythingsonline.However,mobilephonesalsohavesomedisadvantages.Forexample,usingmobilephonestoomuchisbadforoureyes.Somepeoplemayalsobeaddicted（沉迷）toplayingmobilephonegamesandforgettostudyorwork.Inthefuture,mobilephoneswillbecomemoreandmoreadvanced.Theymayhavemorefunctionsandbemoreconvenientforustouse.根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（）1.Whoinventedthefirstmobilephone?A.ThomasEdison.B.MartinCooper.C.TheWrightbrothers.D.AlexanderGrahamBell.（）2.Howmuchdidthefirstmobilephonecost?A.About$1,000.B.About$2,000.C.About$3,000.D.About$4,000.（）3.Whatcouldn'tthefirstmobilephonedo?A.Makecalls.B.Sendmessages.C.Takephotos.D.BothBandC.（）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofmobilephones?A.Keepingintouchwithotherseasily.B.Gettinginformationquickly.C.Doingthingsonlineconveniently.D.Beingbadforoureyes.（）5.Whatwillmobilephonesbelikeinthefuture?A.Moreadvanced.B.Biggerandheavier.C.Lessfunctional.D.Moreexpensive.五、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）1.Thecomputerwasinventedin1946.（对划线部分提问）________________thecomputer________?2.Edisoninventedthelightbulb.（改为被动语态）Thelightbulb________________byEdison.3.Hespenttwohoursfinishinghishomework.（改为同义句）It________himtwohours________________hishomework.4.TheInternetisveryuseful.（改为感叹句）________________theInternetis!5.Hedidn'tgotoworkbecausehewasill.（对划线部分提问）________________he________towork?六、书面表达（15分）题目：MyFavoriteInvention要求：1.以“我最喜欢的发明”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。2.内容包括：你最喜欢的发明是什么、谁发明的、什么时候发明的以及你喜欢它的原因（至少两点）。3.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料及参考答案听力材料Ⅰ.听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。1.invent2.spread3.influence4.takeplace5.inpersonⅡ.听录音，选择与所听内容相符的图片。1.Thetelephoneisoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.2.Theplanemakesourtravelfasterandmoreconvenient.3.Thescientistdoesexperimentsinthelaboratoryeveryday.4.Peopleinourhometowngrowriceeveryyear.5.Peopleusedtocommunicatewitheachotherfacetoface.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。1.W:Tom,Iheardyouinventedsomethingnew.Whatisit?M:Iinventedanewkindofpen.Itcanhelpuscorrectmistakesautomatically.2.W:Doyouknowwhenthetelephonewasinvented?M:Yes,itwasinventedin1876byBell.3.M:HowdoyouthinktheinventionoftheInternetinfluencesourlife?W:Ithinkitmakesourlifeeasier.Wecandomanythingsonline.4.W:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?M:I'mgoingtointerviewafamousscientist.Iwanttoknowabouthisnewinvention.5.W:Whatareyoutalkingabout?M:Wearetalkingabouttheinventionofthelightbulb.It'sreallyimportant.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下列句子。EdisonwasborninAmericain1847.Hewasagreatinventor.Edisoninventedmorethan1,000thingsinhislife.Thelightbulbwasoneofhismostimportantinventions.Itbroughtlighttopeople'slife.Edisonworkedveryhardandoftenstayeduplate.Henevergaveupevenwhenhefailedmanytimes.WecanlearnfromEdison'sspiritofnevergivingup.Hediedin1931,buthisinventionsarestill