高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Aroun

Unit2TravellingAround

基础知识排查

■速记词汇句型背诵

I.阅读单词一会意

1.castlen.城堡;堡垒

2.visan.签证

3.flat〃力•.平坦的；扁平的公寓；单元房

4.empiren.帝国

5.emperorn.皇帝

6.brochuren.资料（或广告）手册

7.packagen.包裹；包装盒”.将……包装好

8.packagetour包价旅游

9.civilisationn.文明；文明世界

10.creditcard信用卡

11.sia〔ue〃.雕塑；雕像

12.BCE（=beforetheCommonEra）公元前

13.tomb坟墓

14.unearth加挖掘;发掘

H.重点单词——记形

1.rent”.租用；出租质.租用；租金为n.租金

2.pack况收拾（行李）3.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包

3.sourcen.来源;出处

4.site〃.地点；位置；现场

5.type/2.类型；种类况.&W.打字

6.flightn.空中航行；航班；航程

7.unique。#唯一的;独特的;特有的

8.path〃.小路；路线；道路

9.destinationn.目的地；终点

10.contact”.联络;联系〃.联系；接触

11.soldiern.士兵；军人

12.transport/7.交通运输系统。人运输；运送

13.hike况.徒步旅行”.去...远足n.远足;徒步旅行

14.creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分

15.request”.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求”（正式或礼貌地）要求;请求

16.viewn.视野；景色；看法

17.sight”.景象;视野；视力

18.commentn.议论；评论发表意见：评论

III.拓展单词一悉变

1.apply况.&"申请;请求”.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）fapplication〃.申请（书）；应用一叩plicant

n.申请人

2.amazinga力.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的一amaz人。力•.惊奇的；惊喜的一amaze”使惊奇

^amazementn.惊奇；惊喜

3.arrangement/?.安排；筹备一airange山.安排：筹备

4.extremelyado.极其；非常一extreme。靖.极其的；极度的n.极端；极度

5.narrow必.狭窄的山（使）变窄narrowly”血勉强地；狭隘地

6.powerful时.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的fpower〃.能力；力量;权力fpowerless

。力.无力的;无能的

7.official。的.官方的；正式的；公务的〃.官员；要员一office”.办公室一officer〃.军官；

官员，高级职员

8.rccognis（z）ew.辨别出；承认；认可-recognition承认；认可;识别

9.accommodationn.住处；停留处；膳宿-*accommodate提供住处；容纳

10.admire”.钦佩；赞赏一admiralion〃.崇拜；赞赏一admirable”敢令人赞赏的

11.architecturen.建筑设计；建筑学一architect儿建筑设计师

12.economyn.经济；节约feconomic经济（上）的；经济学的feconomical砌.经济的；

实惠的

13.detailn.细节；详情；细微之处一detaileda靖.详细的；精细的

I拔高词汇首选修词汇

1.unite/ju'nait/况（使）联结；（使）统一；（使）联合

2.gorgeous/'g'dgs/a的.绚丽的；灿烂的;非常漂亮的

3.crown/kraun/vt.^...加顶；为....加冕；使圆满n.王冠；花冠：桂冠

4.span/spaen/"横跨；涵盖；持续〃.持续时间；范围；跨度

5.creep/krip/7）/.（crept,crept）渐渐出现：缓慢行进：蔓延

6.individualise（NA机E-lize）/jndi'vidsualaiz/使个性化；使因人而异

7.assembly/a'sembli/n.集会；晨会；组装

8.fare/fea（r）/况.（旧式英语）漫游;徘徊;游荡

9.intent/in'tent/M/.专注的；决心做n.意图；目的

10.clingto紧紧抓住;附着

IV.背核心短语

1.applyfor申请

2.takecontrolof控制；接管

3.otherthan除...以外

4.makeup构成;形成

5.creditcard信用卡

6.checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记

7.checkout结账离开（旅馆等）

8.getreadytor为...做准备

9.bemadeofftl.......制作成

10.canttwaittodosth迫不及待做某事

V.悟经典句式

1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（强调句型）

正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

2.Especiallyamazingis（heIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.（表语前置引起的倒装）

特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。

3.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherother

thantheperfectfitofthestones.（sothat引导的结果状语从句）

印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。

4.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofa

realsoklier.（现在分词短语作结果状语）

每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。

5.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,when

somefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!（when引导的定语从句）

然而，直到1974年儿位农民打井时（无意）发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵！

■默写词汇句型巩固

□词汇默写

2.span3.横跨；涵盖；持续持续时间；范围；跨度

3.assemblyn.集会；晨会：组装

4.inlenl〃力.专注的；决心做〃.意图；目的

5.clinet。紧紧抓住；附着

V.核心短语(每小题2分,共12分)

1.applyfor申请

2.lakecontrolof控制:接管

3.otherthan除...以外

4.creditcard信用卡

5.checkout结账离开(旅馆等)

6.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

©语境运用

I.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分,共15分)

1.Muchtomyamazement,hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory,which

alsoamazedthosearoundhim.(amaze)

2.Theexpertsdon'tsuggestarrangingeverythingfbrchildren,whoshouldmakesome

arrangementsontheirown.(arrange)

3.Whenapplicanisareapplyingforajob,theinformationtheyofferintheirar)plicationscan'(be

toogcncral.(apply)

4.Thisworkofthedistinguishedarchitectshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernarchiteciureand

agoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)

5.AdmirableSamhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years,andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreat

respectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)

6.Canyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay,canyou

explainwhathashappenedindetail?(detail)

Il.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)

applyfor,makeup,gelrradyfor,bemadeof,takecomrnlof,checkin

1.Ourheadteacheraskedusexcitedly,“Haveyougotreadyforthesportsmeeting?”

2.Thedoctorhasgreatdifficultylakingconlcolofherseriousillness.

3.Ourteacheraskedustomakeupsomesentencesusingthegivenwords.

4.AsfarasIamconcerned,applyingforthispositionratherthanthatoneisyourbestchoice.

5.TomneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.

6.Thefenceofthebigfarmis/wasmadeofpostsjoinedtogetherwithwire.

HL经典句型仿与•(每小题3分，共15分)

1.正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。（强调句型）

（2021•全国乙，书面表达）

Ilis「orthisreasonihalweshouldmakestrictdemandsonourselveswhilelearningonline.

2.特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。（表语前置引起的倒装）

Especiallyadmirableis【hathecandrawmapsingreatdetailinaveryshorttime.

3.最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面所有的东西上都布满了灰尘。（soihai引导的结

果状语从句）

Nobodyhascleaneduptheroomrecentlyso【ha【everythinginiiiscoveredwilhdusi.

4.老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。（现在分词短语作结果状语）

Theteacherkeptsilentonpurpose,leadingustothinkthathewasannoyed.

5.六月的最后一个周日怎么样？那时考试已经结束，我们都有时间。（when引导的定语从句）

HowaboutthelastSundayofJune,wheniheexaminalioni$overandwearefree?

■填词J语境词汇串记

AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPcru.Iwas

deeplyattractedtotheamazingsceneryinthebrochureand1.dctcrmincd(dctcrminc)toapplyfor

avisaandfly(oPeru.Whatamazedmemostwasthatthetravelagentsaidtheyhadmadeall

2.arrangcments(arrangement)forme.3.Extremely(extrcme)happy,Isaid,“Iamgoinghometo

packupmyluggageandIwillcatchmyflightat8a.m.tomorrow.nMyfirstdestinationwasthe

Amazonriver4.whereIsawdifferenttypesofanimalsunique5.totheAmazonrainforest.ThenI

saw(hestatueofanemperorwhoruledthe6.powerful(power)IncaEmpirebeforetheSpanish

tookcontrolofit.Later1admiredthearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.!alsowent

7.hiking(hike)throughanarrowpathintheAndesMountains.My

8.accommodation(accommodate)wasinaflatwithagoodview,fromwhereIcouldcatchsightof

manyamazingtouristsites.Unfortunately,Icouldn'tfindmycreditcard,whenIcheckedout.lt

wasrequestedthatIshouldcontactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhearrangedfora

soldier9.totranspon(transport)myluggagetoacastle.SuddcnlyIwokeup.ThoughitwaslO.a

dream,Irecogniseditas(hemosteconomicaltravel.

核心考点突破

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

Elapplyvi.&M申请；请求W.涂（油漆、乳剂）；敷；应用［applicationn.申请（书）；应用

applicantn.申请人］

apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物

applytodosth申请做某事

叩plytosb/sth适用于...

applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于...

applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事

(1)A11applicantswhohaveappliedforthepositionasateachingassistantshouldsubmitaformal

applicationformbeforeWednesday.(apply)(应用文写作之通知)

(2)Inmyview,theofficialruleappliestoalltheemergenciesthatoccur.

(3)Hefetchedsomecream,appliedittothewoundwithcareandrushedmetothehospilal.(读后续

写之动作链描写)

(4)我写信向你申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文写作之申请信)

I'mwritingloaDDly【oyoufor【heDosi【ionyouofferedinyesterday'snewspaper.

(5)如果你集中精力学习，你迟早会取得更多的进步。

Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourlcarning,youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.

0arrangementn.安排；筹备(常用复数形式"arrangey.筹备；安排；整理)

,makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为...做安4非

,arrangetodosth安排去做某事

arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事

(l)Ourschoolistomakearrangements(airange)foraspeechcompetitionthemedtraditional

Chineseculture.

(2)Wearrangedtowatch(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom4p.m.to5p.m.atourschooltheatrelast

Friday.(话题写作之学校生活)

(3)我将安排我的搭档去机场接你。期待很快见到你。(应用文写作之告知信)

Iwillarrangeformypartnertopickyouupattheairport.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.

KJrecogniseM辨别出；承认；认可(recognition认出；承认)

,berecognisedas/tobe...被公认为...

Itisrecognisedthat…人们公认...

,beyond/outofrecognition认不出来

(I)Decadespassing,theonceamazingcastlehasgonebeyondrecogni(ion(recognise)forlackof

properpreservation.

(2)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(2021.全国乙，书面表达)

©Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.

②IthasbeenrecognisedthatonlineIcamingisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.(用it作形式主

语改写）

Elcontact%联络；联系n,联系；接触

,contactsbat...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系

•getinto/makecontactwith和...取得联系

stay/keepincontactwith与...保持联系

beoutof/losecontactwith与...失去联系

(l)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyour

inlerests.(2020-江苏)

(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保持

联系。

Havinglost/beenoulofconlaclwithmyroommateforyearssincegraduation，Imanagedtoget

into/makecontactwithheragainandpromisedthatwewouldstay/keepincontactforever.

(3)如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过/23456543@/63.co〃z联系李华。(应用文写作

之结束^吾)

Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,pleasecontactLiHuaat123456543@/63.com.

超requestn.&W.要求；请求

,makearequestfor请求；要求

atsb'srequest=attherequestofsb应某人的请求、要求

•“要求某人做某事”的表达：

requestsbtodosth

requestthatsb(should)dos:h

Itisrequestedthatsb(should)dosth.

(1)Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)exchange(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.

-*Ourteacherrequestedustocxchangc(cxchangc)ourideasonlearningregularly.

(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住一

家像城堡一样令人惊叹的酒店。

Theseniortouristsmadearequestforabetteraccommodationduringtheirpackagetour：andat

theirreauesi/aiiherequeslof【hem,thetravelagencydecidedtocheckinanamazinghotelwhich

waslikeacastle.

(3)要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息，(应用文写作之通知)

Itisrequested(halanyonewhowanlsloapplyforthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformation

online.

用法点拨动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动

词要用"shoulddo"，should可以省略。

图viewn.风景；视野；看法；见解W.观看；看待（viewern.观众,观看者）

•inone*sview=fromone,spointofview在某人看来

inviewof考虑到；鉴于

haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；饱览

holdtheviewof/that...持有...观点

,view...as…，巴...看作....

(1)Frommypointofview,thefilmindustryinChinashouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmore

viewers"沁w).

(2)考虑到天气状况，我们最好改变一下安排，以便能更好地看到城堡。

Inviewoftheweathercondition,wc'dbetterchangeourarrangementsoastohaveabetterview

ofthecastle.

(3)一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做他过去常做的事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。

(202?•天津4月，应用文写作)

ApersonwhoinheritsthespiritofLeiFenganddoeswhatheusedtodointhepresentsocietyis

viewedasa“livingLeiFeng”.

(4)关于即将进行的英语口涪练习的分组，我认为随机分配学生是不明智的。

(2023•新课标I,应用文写作)

AstothegroupingforthecomingoralEnglishpractice.Iholdtheviewthatitisnotwisetoassign

studentsrandomly.

Botherthan除...以外

morethan超过；不仅仅；非常

nomorethan仅仅；只不过

nolessthan不少于

ratherthan而不是

orraiher更确切地说

完成下面语段

除了努力学习，我还参加了许多社区活动——更确切地说是一些志愿活动。我非常高兴

能够帮助那些需要帮助的人，从而赢得他们的赞赏。在我看来，做一名志愿者是一种美德，

而不是一项强制性的任务。所以每年我都会参加不少于几十个志愿者活动，并从中获得更多。

Otherihanapplyingmyselftostudy,Ialso(akepartinmanycommunityactivities-orralher

somevoluntaryevents.Iammorethandelightedtohelpthoseinneedandthuswintheir

admiration.Frommypointofview,beingavolunteerisavirtuerather〔hanamandatorytask.So

eachyear.Igetinvolvedinnolessthandozensofvoluntaryactivitiesandgetevenmorefrom

them.

El强调句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为

如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。

・强调句的基本句型：卜is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.

•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+lhat/who+句子其他部分？

•强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分？

,not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...

(l)ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmostwho/thathelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.

(2020•全国I,书面表达)

(2)是什么使他激动得两眼发光？

Whalwasit【hatmadehiseyestwinklewithexcitement?

(3)1didn'trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople1slonelinessuntilIexperienced(he

event.(读后续写之助人与善举升华句)

-*NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople*s

loneliness.(用倒装句改写)

-ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedIheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople?s

loneliness.(用强调句改写)

(4)在我看来，重要的是你做了什么，而不是你说了什么,

Inmyview,itiswhalyoudidratherthanwhalyousaidthatmatters.

(5)正是因为你的慷慨帮助,我才坚信我会尽快适应大学生活。

IlisbecauseofyourgeneroushelpihatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladaptto(hecollegelifeassoon

aspossible.

用法点拨(1)记住句式结拘，不管强调人或物都可用thai;强调人时可用who。

⑵强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉itis/was和that/who后句子结构完整，

意义清楚；②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是区分这两种句式的关键。

基础知识达标

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇

I.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1.pack

AM包装B.a收拾行李；打包Co.挤满，装满D.〃.背包E.〃.(野兽、飞禽等的)一群

(l)Shebrieflypackedsomelivingnecessitiesandsteppedonthetraintoastrangecity.B

(2)Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewillpackintothesmalltownthistimeeachyear.C

⑶Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora,sspace.(2022•全国甲)_E

(4)It,sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycanpackthem

easily.(2023•全国甲)A

(5)Itmaynotseemlikealongwaybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereon

fire.(2021•浙江1月)D

2.credit

A.，?.借款，贷款B./?.信用C.几赞扬；认可D.〃.学分E.»把....归功于

(1)He'saplayerwhorarelyseemstogetthecredithedeserves.C

(2)Weonlydealwithcompanieswhichhaveagoodcreditrecord.B

(3)Itisrequiredthatyoushouldpasstheexaminationtogetcreditforthecourse.D

(4)Whatmadethemanageranxiouswasthatthebankrefusedfurthercredittotheircompany.A

(5)ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.(2023•全国甲)E

3.makeup

|A.化妆B.组成，构成C弥补D.编造|

(1)Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.B

(2)ActuallyIthinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.D

(3)ShechoseMaggietomakeherupforherengagementphotographs.A

(4)Youmustfocusonyourstudyfromnowonandtrytomakeupthetimelostinthepast.C

4.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思

(1)OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing.名曲景点

(2)Shefelldownaflightofstairs/stepsandhurtherback.一段楼梯：一段阶梯

⑶Unfortunately,wegotaflattyreonthewayhome.瘪了的，没气的

(4)Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.勉强的

n.核心知识强化练一巩固语言知识

1.Themomentheenteredtheschool,thefreshmanappliedtobe(be)avolunteerforthemovement.

2.Wheneverlookingbackonthisincident,Ifeelextremely(extreme)gratefultothatkind

volunteer.

3.Obviously,someadultsarenotcontentwiththearrangernents(arrange)oftheiraccommodation.

4.Actually,thesolutionwasrecognisedasthebestonetosolvethechallengingproblem.

5.Theexpertrequeststeenagerstofocus/(should)fbcus(focus)onwhattheyarcdoingandbe

responsiblefortheirbehaviour.

6.Theadmiration(adinire)andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareerin

literature.

7.Unfortunately,theylostcontactwitheachotheraftertheygraduatedfromcollege.

8.Asamatteroffact,itwasthetitleratherthanthecontentthatmadeusconfused.

9.Whatisamazing(amazcjaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,thehotterthe

springis.

10.Theteenagergaveadetailed(detail)descriptionofthescenewherehenarrowlyescapedbeing

hitbyacar.

写作能力提升

■I应用文增分练一出国旅游

~~假定你是李华，你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游，请给你的笔友Aden写一封信，询问他

对此的看法和建议，内容包括：

1.你的计划；

2.解释理由：

3.征询建议。

【完成句子】

1.众所周知，旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(Itisrecognized由at...)

2.正是因为这个原因，我和姐姐•直渴望出国旅行。(强调句)

3.幸运的是，在我们的要求下，父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(atthe

requestof)

4.因此，我写信是想向你征求一些建议，这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(makearrangements；

sothat)

5.如果你能通过邮箱/23@/63.co〃?尽快联系我，我将不胜感激。(conlacl)

【组句成篇】

把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。

【参考范文】

DearAden,

Howiseverythinggoing?Gladtoreceiveyourlastlettertellingmeyourtravelexperience,

whichamazedmealot.Itisrecognizedthattravellingisagoodwaytoenrichourknowledgeand

broadenourhorizons.ltisforthisreasonthatmysisterandIhavebeenlongingforatrip

abroad.Fortunately,attherequestofus,ourparentsfinallyagreetoarrangeatripabroadin（he

comingsummervacalion.Therefore»Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvice,so（hatIcanmake

somearrangementsinadvance.

Iwouldappreciateitalotifyoucancontactmeat123（^163.comassoonaspossible.Looking

forwardtoyourearlyresponse.

Yours,

LiHua

■I续写积累提能练

教材语料整合

［情感描写］amazed；powerful；unique：admire：extremely：can'twaitto

亮词［动作描写］applyfor；pack；contact；transport；hike；checkin；checkout：

（takea）flight

1PernisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas.（环

境描写）

2.AshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazon

rainforest.（拟,人）

3.Stayinalocahotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoythe

excellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.（动作链描写）

美句

4.Tveheardthatitisanamazingsight,andIcan,twaittogo.（夸张）

5.MydadandIarcbothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,

becausemydadloveshistoryandIhaveheardthatthismuseumisknownasa

<4Chinesetreasurehousen!（情感描写+比喻）

6.Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation；intheelder,apartof

experience.（主旨升华）

拓展语料积累【情感细节描写：激动、兴奋】

excited“6.激动的，兴奋的一excitedly激动地，兴奋激

单词动，兴奋

thrilledM'.激动的，兴奋的一thrill〃.激动，兴奋；dancev.雀跃

toone?sexcitement/thrill令某人激动的是

in/withexcitement激动地/兴奋地

词块

one'seyessparkle/dance/shine/twinklewithexcitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芝

tremblewithexcitement激动得发抖

beflushedwithexcitement激动得脸红

shedtearsofexcitement流下了激动的泪水

takeone'sbreathaway令人惊叹

1.Onthejourneytothelake,awaveofexcitement/thrillspreadthroughmy

body.（无灵主语句）在去湖边的路上，一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延

开来。

2.Hearingtheexcitingnews,sheshedtearsofexcitement.听至1」这个激动人心的

消息，她流下了激动的眼泪。

句型3.Asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadapicnicin（heopenair,ourfaceswere

flushedwithexcitement.由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得脸红了。

4.EverytimeIarrivedhome,mypetdogwouldgladlygreetme,waggingitstail

inexcitement.每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巳。

5.Breathingthefreshairandsmellingthedeliciousfood,wedancedin

excitement.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着美味的食物，我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。

语料运用【旅游】

Earlybeforethesummervacation,wehaveplannedourjourneytoDunhuangandbookedour

accommodationsontheInternel.Themomentwearrivedalthehotel,weimmediatelyunloadedthe

luggageandCDcouldn'Iwait（oexploreIhecity.Wepaidavisitto（heincredibleMogaoGrottoes,

②whoseamazingsightsoontookourbreathaway（定语从句）.③Whatexcitedusmost（whai引导

主语从句）wastheexceptionalartisticskillexhibitedinthemuralsandsculptures.@Oureyes

shiningwithexcilemenK犯!立主格）,walkingintheDunhuangcityisjustlikewanderingintoa

fairytale.Thinkingofthegreatwisdomandtechniquesreflectedinit,©tearsofthrillwelledupin

myeyes（无灵主语句）.

暑假前，我们已经计划好了去敦煌的行程，并在网二预订了住宿。我们一到酒店就立即

卸下行李，迫不及待地想探索这座城市。我们参观了惊人的莫高窟，它令人惊叹的景象很快

就让我们大吃一惊。最令我们兴奋的是壁画和雕塑所展现的非凡艺术技巧。行走在敦煌这座

城市就像徜徉在童话里，我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。想到它所体现的伟大智慧和技巧，

我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。

高考题型组合练

I.阅读理解

Withworld-famousrockformations,richnationalforestlandandplentyofentertainments,

Sedona,Arizona,isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoorlovers.

PinkAdventureTours—BrokenArrow

Knowledgeableguidesleadthisdifficultadventurethatfeaturestwistsandturnsthrough

CoconinoNationalForest.ltincludestimefbrtwostops>allowingtravelerstogeloutand

explore.Travelersenjoythespecialtour,impressedbythefriendlyguidesandincredibleviews.

Price：Adultsfrom$142：kidsfrom$129

PinkAdventureTours-ScenicRim

Onthisdifficult90-miruteadventure,hopintoyourpinkjeeptonavigatetherocky,winding

paths.Tourgoerslovethisouting,notingtheguidesarcfunandknowledgeable,andthesceneryis

breathtaking.However,somepasttravelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellations

duetoicyweather,sokeepthetimeofyearinmindwhenbooking.

Price：Adultsfrom$79：kidsfrom$72

PinkAdventureTours—RedRockRange

Likesmoothroads?Noproblem.PinkAdventureToursranksthisoutingas“mild”，

meaningyou'IIencounterfbwerbumps（颠簸）.Duringthetwo-hourtour,guidesamusetravelers

withstoriesabout（hearea'shistory,plantsandanimals.

Price：Adultsfrom$89；kidsfrom$81

PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuin

Another“mild"touroption,AncientRuintourexplorestheHonankiHeritageSite,where

travelerscansee700-year-oldcliffdweHings（悬崖屋），learnabouttheirhistoiyandculture,see

howtheylivedandworkedandgetupcloseandpersonalwith（heirancientartworkand

objects.Recentguestssaytheylearnedalotonthisuniquetourandstronglyrecommendit.

Price：Adultsfrom$114；kidsfrom$103

语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州的塞多纳地区的四种旅行选瓦一

1.WhatattractsSedonatravelersmost?

A.Lowprice.

B.Goodaccommodation.

C.Variousindoorfacilities.

D.World-knownnaturalfeatures.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第一段"Withworld-famousrockformations,richnationalforestland

andplentyofentertainments,Sedona,Arizona,isapopularvacationdestinationforoutdoor

lovers."可知，塞多纳举世闻名的自然风光最吸引户外爱好者。故选D。

2.WhatmightdisappointtravelerswhochooseScenicRim?

A.Irresponsibleguides.

B.Poortransportation.

C.Suddencancellation.

D.Longandtiringtrip.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据PinkAdventureTours—ScenicRim部分中的“However,somepast

travelersexpressdisappointmentatunexpectedtourcancellationsduetoicyweathern可知，选才举

美景环区的游客可能会因为意外的取消而失望。故选C。

3.Howmuchshouldbepa:datleastifacoupleandiheirtwokidstakeatourofhistory?

A.$542.B.$434.

C.$302.D.S340.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据PinkAdventureTours—AncientRuin部分中的aLearnabouttheir

historyandculture以及“Price:Adultsfrom$114;kidsfrom$103n可知，一对夫妇和两个

孩子选择的历史之旅至少需要支付434美元(=114+114+1()3+103)。故选B。

B

(2024♦江苏南通如皋调研)

Mymotivationlorstartingourfamilytraditionofreadingin(hecarwaspurelyselfish：Icould

notbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeen

addictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummer'sroadtrip.

AsIbegan(oprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook-JimTrelease's

TheRead-AloudHandbookThiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem,Ithought.SoIputRoald

Dahl*sJeunesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetalcoftheboy

whoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheir

seats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhy:hmofthewordsandbegantolisten.

Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelong

milespassmorequickly.Sonietimes(hebookswereadbecamehighlightsof(he(rip.IreadWilson

Rawls'sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wcarrivedjustbehind

(hepowercrewsrestoring(恢复)electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostof(he

week,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iasked

mysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Hcansweredwithouthesitation,“Thebookyoureadinthe

，，

car.

Road(ripsstillofferchallenges»evenihoughmychildrennowareleenagers.Butwecontinue

toreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemore

thanhelppassthetimc.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearcnotshutinourownelectronicworlds.And

maybewe'vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因为无法忍受反复听磁带里的歌曲，开始在

旅行时为孩子们阅读，后来这发展成为家庭传统，为一家人带来乐趣，让旅程更加轻松愉快

的故事。

4.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.

B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition.

C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.

D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadingin

thecarwaspurelyselfish：IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameSt