译林版英语六年级上册Unit 6 Keep our city clean(知识清单)（学生版）（含答案）

【知识清单】译林版英语六年级上册第六单元（教师版）第六单元Keepourcityclean一、单词1.keep保持，维持2.clean干净的，整洁的3.make使……变得4.dirty肮脏的5.museum博物馆6.ground地面，地上7.factory工厂8.air空气9.smoke烟雾10.rubbish垃圾11.messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的12.dead死的13.bin垃圾桶14.plant种植，栽种15.more更多的16.throw扔17.skin果皮18.slip滑到19.fall摔倒20.put放，安置（过去式：put）二、短语:1.保持我们城市的整洁keepourcityclean2.这些城市的图片thesepicturesofourcity3.使我们的城市变脏makeourcitydirty4.汽车尾气smokefromcars5.使空气变脏maketheairdirty6.许多垃圾alotofrubbish7.来自工厂的黑烟blacksmokefromfactories8.脏的河流dirtyriver9.使街道脏乱makethestreetmessyanddirty10.水里的垃圾rubbishinthewater11.死鱼deadfish12.乘公交和地铁上学takethebusandthemetrotoschool13.步行上学walktoschool14.把工厂搬离城市movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity15.把垃圾放进垃圾箱putrubbishinthebin16.种更多的树plantmoretrees17.帮助净化空气helpkeeptheairclean18.你的主意yourideas19.做得好welldone20.扫地sweepthefloor21.擦课桌椅cleanthedesksandchairs22.把垃圾扔在地上throwrubbishonthefloor23.两只小画眉twolittleblackbirds24.坐在山上sitonthehill25.回来comeback26.走回家walkhome27.放学后afterschool28.喜欢住在城市likelivinginthecity29.许多博物馆和电影院manymuseumsandcinemas30.干净而美丽cleanandbeautiful31.把香蕉皮扔地上throwabananaskinontheground32.喜欢吃香蕉likeeatingbananas33.不应该那么做shouldn’tdothat34.捡起它pickitup35.被香蕉皮滑倒sliponthebananaskin36.去医院gotohospital37.为了保持公园整洁tokeeptheparkclean38.使房间变脏maketheroomdirty39.滑倒slipandfall40.如何保持我们的学校整洁howtokeepourschoolclean四、句型1.—Whatmakestheairdirty?什么使空气变脏？—Smokemakestheairdirty.烟雾使空气变脏。2.—Whatmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty?什么使街道又乱又脏？—Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾让街道又乱又脏。3.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们可以做什么来让我们的城市保持整洁？4.Wecantakethebusandthemetrotoschool.我们可以乘公交或者地铁去学校。5.Wecanwalktoschool.我们可以走路去学校。6.Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。7.Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾箱。8.Wecanplantmoretrees.我们可以种更多的树。知识点01：原句：Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?为了保持我们的城市整洁,我们可以做什么?【语法解析】keep意为“保持，维持”，“keep+名词+形容词”意为“保持某人或某物处于某种状态”。此句中的tokeepourcityclean是不定式短语,作状语,用来说明Whatcanwedo的目的。【例句】Keepyoureyesclosed.Trustme.闭上你的眼睛。相信我。【牛刀小试】()Weshouldkeepourbedroom.A.cleans B.toclean C.clean知识点02：原句：Wecanmovesomefactoriesawayfromourcity.【语法解析】move...awayfrom意为“从……搬走”,move...away意为“把……搬走”。【例句】(1)Let'smovethischairawayfromtheoffice.让我们把这把椅子从办公室搬走。(2)YuGongwantedtomovethetwomountainsaway.愚公想把那两座山移走。【牛刀小试】单项选择。()Wecanmovethetablethelivingroom.A.awayfrom B.awaywith C.toaway知识点03：原句：Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们有助于保持空气清新。【语法解析】helpsb(to)dosth意为“帮助某人做某事”。help后接动词时,可以加to再接动词原形,也可省略to。如果要表示在某方面帮助某人,可以用“helpsbwith…”。【例句】(1)Mikeoftenhelpshismotherwatertheflowers.迈克经常帮助他的妈妈浇花。(2)Ialwayshelpmyparentswiththehouseworkathome.我在家总是帮我的父母做家务。【牛刀小试】()JohnhelpedtheoldladytheroadlastSaturday.A.cross B.tocrossing C.crossed知识点04：Billygoestohospital.比利住院了。【语法解析】在英式英语中,“住院;去医院看病”用gotohospital而在美式英语中,则用gotothehospital表达相同的意思gotothehospital还可以意为“去医院”,是指去医院上班或去医院探望病人等。【例句】(1)Youdon'tlookwell.Youshouldgoto(the)hospital.你看起来不太好。你应该去医院看病。(2)NancywenttothehospitaltoseeUncleBoblastSaturday.南希上个星期六去医院看望了鲍勃叔叔。【牛刀小试】Georgehadto(住院)fortreatment(治疗).He__________________（去医院）toseeherfriends.知识点05：特殊疑问词作主语的用法【语法解析】·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语，当表示一般情况时，通常被当作第三人称单数，其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。·who，when，which，where也可有这种用法。拓展：make的用法：✰✰✰✰✰①“make+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。例如：Eatingtoomuchfoodmadehimill.吃太多食物使他生病了。②表示“合计；等于”。例如：5and7makes12.5加7等于12.③表示“制作；制造”。例如：Helikesmakingmodelplanes.他喜欢制作飞机模型。④表示“迫使；强迫”。例如：Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.老师让他放学后留下来。⑤“makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.”意为“为某人做某物”。例如：Mymothermademeaskirt.=Mymothermadeaskirtforme.我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。⑥makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。例如：Theteachermadethenoisyboystandup.老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。【牛刀小试】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Who________(make)youhappyeveryday?2.Which________(be)goodforus?3.What________(make)yousoangry?知识点06：keep的用法【语法解析】keep+名词+形容词”表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。keep意为“保持，维持”。例句：Pleasekeepthelibraryclean.请保持图书馆干净。【牛刀小试】1.Whatcanwedo_______(keep)ourschoolclean?2.Wecansweepthefloortok_____ourclassroomclean.3._______________________(为了保持图书馆干净),weshouldn't________________(吃或喝)there.

知识点07：易混淆bymetro与takethemetro的区别。【语法解析】“乘地铁”可以表达为bymetro或takethemetro,但是两者之间的不同在于:bymetro是介词短语，放在谓语动词的后面，表示一种说明；而takethemetro是动词短语，可以在句中直接作谓语。【牛刀小试】根据中文提示完成句子。我们可以乘地铁去博物馆。(1)Wecantothemuseum.(2)Wecangotothemuseum.知识点08：Intonation语调【语法解析】语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化，是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调：升调（↗）、降调（↘）、升降调（∧）、降升调（∨）以及平调（→）。（Unit3已学到降调（↘））★升调risingintonation,降调fallingintonation例如：Idon’tknowhername.（陈述句）Whatdidyousee?（特殊疑问句）Pleasebequiet.（祈使句）Thankyou!（感叹句）Doyoulikehiking?(一般疑问句)一、单选题（）1．—Who_________thekitchendirty?—Mybrother_________.A．makes;did B．made;does C．made;did（）2．—Lookatthepictures______ourcity.—Ourcityisnotclean.______makeitclean,wecandomanythings.A．of;To B．from;For C．for;To（）3．Theboy__________ontheiceand__________.A．slips;fall B．slips;falls C．slip;fall（）4．—______doyougotoschool?—Bybus.A．Where B．How C．What（）5．MissLi______everyday.A．walksschool B．walkstoschool C．walktoschool（）6．Don’tthrowrubbishonthefloor.Please______.It______fortheenvironment.A．pickitup;isbadfor B．pickthemup;isgoodfor C．pickupit;isbadfor（）7．—What______theroommessy?—Thetoysandtheclothes______theroommessy.A．makes;makes B．make;makes C．makes;make（）8．Thefootballmatchisvery______.Weareallvery_______.A．excite;exciting B．excited;exciting C．exciting;excited D．excited;excited（）9．_______yourcityclean?A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are（）10．Thebooksareontheground.Please_______.A．pickthemup B．pickupit C．pickitup D．pickupthem（）11．Therearealotof_______intheriver.A．fish B．rubbish C．water D．plastic（）12．—Thereisalotofsmoke.Who______herejustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked（）13．Ilike______inthecity,butmycousins______.A．live；can’t B．lives;doesn’t C．living;don’t（）14．Jimsawabananaskinontheground.He______itupand______itinthebin.A．picks;throws B．puts;throws C．picked;put二、用单词正确形式填空15．Let’sputrubbishinthebin(keep)ourcityclean.16．It’sHelen’sturn(clean)theclassroom.17．Ilikeverymuch.AndI’dlikenow.(swim)18．Please(put)yourrubbishinthebin.19．Wecandomanythings(keep)ourcityclean.20．There(be)alotofrubbishintheriverbefore.21．Peopleoften(plant)treesonPlantingTreesDay.三、补全句子22．Tokourclassroomclean,weshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.23．The(孩子们)aregoingtoplantsometreeson12thMarch.24．Rubbishmakesthestreetsmanddirty.25．Rubbishmakesthestreets(又脏又乱).26．Pickupthebananasonthefloorandputitinthebin.27．—Don'tlitteryourbananaskinontheground.it(捡起来)!—OK,sorry!四、改写句子28．Lilycleanedtheclassroomanhourago.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)Lilytheclassroomanhourago?,she.29．Hewantedtokeepthebedroomclean.Hesweepthefloor.(合并为一句）Hesweptthefloorthebedroomclean.30．Iputmyrubbishinthebin.(改为一般疑问句).31．Mybrotherputsrubbishontheground.(改为一般疑问句)brotherrubbishontheground?一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Blacksmokefromfactories(make)theairdirty.2.Hestarts（dance）.3.Weusewood（make）things.4.Thelittlegirl（drink）manydrinksyesterday.5.I（notvisit）thePlaceMuseum,becauseIwasill.6.Whatcanwedo(keep)theclassroomclean?7.It’s_________(you)turntocleantheclassroom.8.Itwas_________(rain)alldaylastSunday.9.Look.Theoldmen________________(smoke).10.MrBlack(clean)thecartomorrow.二、根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。1.请不要把你的狗带入书店。Pleasedon’tyourdogthebookshop.2.我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。Wecansomefactoriesourcity.3.我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢？____________canwereusethese___________?4.这个故事令我兴奋不已。I____________________thestory.5.什么使你如此开心。What__________youso___________.6.躺着读书对我们的眼睛有害。__________inbedis____________________oureyes.三、填内容补全对话/短文A:Mum,thisicecreamissonice.B:Yes.Butyoucan’t1youricecream2thelibrary.A:3?B:Lookatthat4onthewall.A:5doesitmean?B:It6youcan’t7or8there.A:Oh,Isee.WhatshouldIdonow