高二英语下学期期末真题试题附答案解析

高二英语下学期期末真题试题附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdidthemansuggest?

A.Heshouldgotoworkbybus.

B.Hecouldtakethesubway.

C.Heshoulddriveacar.

D.Hecouldwalktowork.Whydidn’tthewomangototheparty?

A.Shewasnotinvited.

B.Shehadanexam.

C.Shedidn’tliketheidea.

D.Shehadtodoherhomework.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewjob?

A.Itisdifficult.

B.Itischallenging.

C.Itisboring.

D.Itisexciting.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysaying“Noway!”?

A.Hehastogo.

B.He’llneverdothat.

C.Heisunsure.

D.Heisangry.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Windy.

D.Cloudy.第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aschooltrip.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Asportsevent.

D.Atraveldestination.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?

A.At7:00a.m.

B.At8:00a.m.

C.At9:00a.m.

D.At10:00a.m.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Studyfortheexam.

B.Gotoamovie.

C.Dosomeshopping.

D.Helpthewoman.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheidea?

A.Sheagrees.

B.Sheisunsure.

C.Shedisagrees.

D.Sheisindifferent.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$10.

B.$20.

C.$30.

D.$40.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hewenthiking.

B.Hewenttoaconcert.

C.Hevisitedhisfamily.

D.Hestayedathome.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thewomanistired.

B.Themanwantstorelax.

C.Thewomansuggestedanactivity.

D.Theyareplanningtheirnexttrip.第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

根据你听到的内容，填写表格中的缺失信息（每空1分）。NameJaneSmithBirthYear1999Emailjanesmith@…HobbiesReading,swimmingTravelPlans_FavoriteCity_第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Passage1:InvitationLetter

DearSir/Madam,

Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitourschoolfortheupcomingschoolday.TheeventwilltakeplaceonSaturday,April20th,from9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.atNo.

1MiddleSchool.

Asarepresentativeofthestudentbody,Iwouldliketoexpressourdeepappreciationforyoursupportandgenerosity.Webelieveyourpresencewillgreatlyenrichourschoolcommunityandinspireourstudents.

PleaserespondtothisletterbyFriday,April18th,toconfirmyourattendance.Welookforwardtowelcomingyou.

Yourssincerely,

LilyChenWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapologizefornotattending.

B.Toapologizeformissinganevent.

C.Toinformaboutaschoolevent.

D.Torequestadonation.Whenshouldthereadersreplytotheinvitation?

A.BeforeApril10th.

B.BeforeApril18th.

C.BeforeApril20th.

D.BeforeMay1st.Whatdoesthestudentthinkofthevisitor’sattendance?

A.Itwillnotmakeadifference.

B.Itwillbeveryhelpful.

C.Itwillnotbenecessary.

D.Itwillbeawasteoftime.B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Passage2:AFamilyStory

Itwasaquieteveninginthecountryside,andtheSmithfamilywasgatheredaroundthedinnertable.Thefather,Mr.

Smith,wastellingthemastoryabouthischildhood.Hewasveryemotionalwhenhestartedtodescribethetimeheoncelosthiswayintheforest.Hisvoicebegantotrembleashespokeabouthowhefoundhiswaybackwiththehelpofakindoldman.Thestoryremindedhischildrenoftheimportanceofkindnessandtrust.Wherewasthestorytakingplace?

A.Inacity.

B.Inthecountryside.

C.Inaforest.

D.Inapark.WhatmadeMr.

Smithemotional?

A.Thechildren’slaughter.

B.Hisownstory.

C.Hiswife’sencouragement.

D.Thekindoldman’shelp.Accordingtothestory,whatlessondidthechildrenlearn?

A.Theimportanceofhonesty.

B.Theimportanceofkindnessandtrust.

C.Theimportanceoffriendship.

D.Theimportanceofindependence.C篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Passage3:TheImpactofSocialMediaonYouth

Socialmediahasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Whileitoffersmanybenefits,suchasaccesstoinformationandsocialconnections,italsoraisesconcerns.Oneofthemainissuesistheimpactonmentalhealth.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,loneliness,andlowself-esteem.Additionally,itcanaffectacademicperformanceifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeonline.Therefore,itisimportanttousesocialmediawisely.Whatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itincreasessocialinteraction.

B.Itreducesstudytime.

C.Itcausesmentalhealthproblems.

D.Itdecreasescommunication.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheresultofusingsocialmediawisely?

A.Itleadstohappiness.

B.Itimprovessocialrelationships.

C.Ithelpsinachievingsuccess.

D.Ithasnonegativeeffects.D篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Passage4:ShouldWeBanMobilePhonesinSchools?

Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinschools.Theyarguethatsmartphonesdistractstudentsfromtheirstudiesandpromotecyberbullying.However,othersthinkthatmobilephonescanbeusefultoolsforlearningandcommunication.Theysuggestthatschoolsshouldsetclearrulesforphoneuseinsteadofbanningthemcompletely.Inmyview,phonesshouldbeallowedbutwithstrictguidelines.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutbanningmobilephonesinschools?

A.Hesupportstheban.

B.Heisagainsttheban.

C.Heisneutral.

D.Heisuncertain.Whydosomepeoplesupporttheban?

A.Becausephonescanbehelpfulforlearning.

B.Becausephonesresultinhigheracademicperformance.

C.Becausephonesmaycausedistractionandbullying.

D.Becausephonesareessentialforcommunication.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage5:GlobalWarmingandItsEffects

Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousproblemsfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedmainlybytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,fromtheburningoffossilfuels.23._______

Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarewidespread.Forexample,risingsealevelshavealreadycausedsomeislandstodisappear.24._______

Somescientistsbelievethatitistoolatetoreversethedamage.However,othersareoptimisticandthinkthatitisstillpossibletoslowdowntheprocess.25._______

Inconclusion,globalwarmingisamajorthreattoourplanet,andwemusttakeimmediateactiontoprotectit.26._______

A.Itisimportanttotakeactionnow.

B.Itisanaturalphenomenon.

C.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutclimatechange.

D.Governmentsaretryingtoreducecarbonemissions.

E.Ithasledtomoreextremeweatherconditions.

F.Forinstance,heatwavesarebecomingmorefrequent.

G.Butthesituationisstillundercontrol.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage6:AVolunteerExperience

Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.27._______Ithoughtitwouldbeaneasytask,itturnedouttobechallenging.Iwasresponsibleforfeedingtheanimals,cleaningtheircages,andsocializingwiththem.28._______Ihadtobepatientandkind.

Oneday,adognamedMaxwasveryaggressive.Iwasafraidofhim,butIdecidedtotryandhelphim.29._______Iwalkedslowlytowardshimandtalkedtohiminacalmvoice.Afterawhile,hebegantorelaxandevenwaghistail.Itwasarewardingexperience.30._______Irealizedthateveryanimaldeservesloveandcare.A.WhenIarrivedB.AlthoughIwasnervousC.IfIcouldhelpD.BecauseIwantedto

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Furthermore

A.ThenextdayB.IwasafraidC.AsIapproachedD.Atthattime

A.IntheendB.InmyopinionC.OntheotherhandD.Forexample第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage7:MyDreamJob

IhavealwayswantedtobeateacherbecauseIbelievethateducationisthekeytoabetterfuture.31._______(teach)isnotonlyajobbutalsoawaytomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

Inmyopinion,teachersshouldbepassionate,patient,andsupportive.32._______(student)needtofeelsafeandencouragedintheclassroom.

Iamdeterminedtoworkhardtoachievethisdream.33._______(success)inthisfieldwillrequirecontinuouslearningandhardwork.A.teach/B.teaches/C.teaching/D.toteach

A.Students/B.Student/C.Study/D.Studying

A.Success/B.Successful/C.Successes/D.Successfully第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Passage8:MyWeekendPlans

Lastweekend,Iwentforhikingwithmyfriends.Whilewalkingintheforest,Iseeabeautifulview.Wehadapicnicandenjoythesunshine.Beforewereturnhome,itstartedtorainheavily.Ifeelverysorryforthelostoftheday.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。Title:TheImportanceofRecycling

Directions:Writeapassageofabout250wordsontheimportanceofrecycling.Youshouldinclude:

1.Whatrecyclingis.

2.Whyitisimportant.

3.Howtorecycleproperly.

4.Youropiniononthetopic.答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.D2.B3.B4.B5.B

6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C

11.B12.B解析：

1.根据对话内容，问题问的是建议，对话中提到“Hecouldwalktowork.”所以答案是D。

2.女士说“Ihaveanexam.”所以她没有参加聚会，答案是B。

3.男士说“Itischallenging.”所以答案是B。

4.男士说“Noway!”，表示不相信，答案是B。

5.对话提到“Itwasraining.”所以答案是B。

6.从对话内容看，是关于周末计划的，答案是C。

7.从对话中的时间点可判断，女士将在9:00a.m.到达，答案是B。

8.男士表达了想去游泳的愿望，答案是B。

9.女士认为这个主意很好，答案是A。

10.男士说他需要支付30美元，答案是C。

11.男士去参加音乐会，答案是B。

12.主题是关于计划旅行的，答案是B。

13.这是一封邀请函，答案是C。

14.读者需在4月18日前回复，答案是B。

15.女士表达了对受邀者的感激，答案是B。

16.文章内容在描述乡村生活，答案是B。

17.布尔先生讲述了他童年时的经历，答案是C。

18.故事的寓意是关于善良和信任的，答案是B。

19.心理健康是主要问题，答案是C。

20.科学家认为现在采取行动仍然是可能的，答案是A。

21.作者认为手机应该被允许但有规则，答案是B。

22.一些人支持禁用手机是因为会干扰学习，答案是C。

23.填入F，表示举例说明。

24.填入E，说明气候变化导致极端天气。

25.填入A，表示最终的结论。

26.填入D，表示呼吁合理使用手机。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

13.C14.B15.B16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C

23.C24.F25.A26.D解析：

13.信件是邀请函，答案C。

14.只有在4月18日前回复，答案B。

15.女士认为访客的参与是有帮助的，答案B。

16.故事发生在乡村，答案B。

17.布尔先生讲述自己的故事，答案C。

18.故事的寓意是关于善良与信任，答案B。

19.研究表明社交媒体对心理健康有影响，答案C。

20.科学家指出仍有机会减缓变化，答案A。

21.作者不同意全面禁止手机，答案B。

22.支持禁用手机的原因是干扰学习，答案C。

23.首句起承转合，应填入C。

24.举例说明影响，填入F。

25.结论句，填入A。

26.鼓励合理使用手机，填入D。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

27.C28.A29.C30.A31.C32.A33.B解析：

27.此处需用动名词，答案C。

28.主语是复数，答案A。

29.表示动作的开始，选C。

30.此处需用形容词，答案A。

31.使用动名词作主语，答案C。

32.主语是复数，答案A。

33.使用形容词，答案B。第四部分：写作答案：

（学生需写250词左右的短文，此处为参考范文）

Myopiniononrecycling

Recyclingistheprocessofconvertingwastematerialsintonewproducts.Itplaysacrucialroleinreducingpollutionandconservingnaturalresources.Whenwerecycle,wehelptominimizetheamountofwastethatendsupi