高三英语下学期期末真题试卷附答案解析

高三英语下学期期末真题试卷附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InahospitalWhatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotothepark

B.Attendameeting

C.Visitherfriend

D.DosomeshoppingHowwillthemangettothestation?

A.Bybus

B.Bycar

C.Bysubway

D.BybicycleWhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewrestaurant?

A.It’sveryexpensive

B.It’snotveryclean

C.It’squitepopular

D.It’slocatedinaquietareaWhattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00AM

B.10:30AM

C.11:00AM

D.1:00PM第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Asportsevent

B.Aschoolapplication

C.Ajobinterview

D.AtravelplanWhyisthewomannotgoingtotheconcert?

A.Sheissick

B.Shehastowork

C.Shedoesn’tlikethemusic

D.Sheisn’tinterestedinitWhat’stheman’ssuggestion?

A.Earnascholarship

B.Takealanguagecourse

C.Workpart-time

D.JoinastudygroupWhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Colleagues

C.Friends

D.MotherandsonWhenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.Tomorrowat10:00AM

B.Tomorrowat2:00PM

C.Thedayaftertomorrowat3:00PM

D.ThisafternoonWhatdoesthewomanhavetodo?

A.Prepareareport

B.Makeapresentation

C.Submitanapplication

D.AttendaseminarWhatwastheman’smainconcern?

A.Notenoughtime

B.Receivingapoorgrade

C.Lackofwritingskills

D.InabilitytopresentclearlyWhatisthewoman’sintention?

A.Tofindajob

B.Tostudyabroad

C.Toattendauniversity

D.TotakealanguagetestHowdidthemanfeelaboutthedecision?

A.Unhappy

B.Surprised

C.Encouraged

D.ConfusedWhatisthemainpointoftheconversation?

A.Makingaplanfortheweekend

B.Discussingauniversityproject

C.Talkingaboutaproblematwork

D.Reviewingarecenttestresult第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

16.Name:______________

17.Age:______________

18.Hometown:______________

19.Currentjob:______________

20.Whatdoesshedoforaliving?______________第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Alocaluniversityisinvitingstudentstoapplyforitsupcominginternationalexchangeprogram.Theprogramallowsstudentstostudyatpartnerinstitutionsinvariouscountries,withawiderangeofacademicandculturalbenefits.Applicationsareopentostudentsinalldisciplines,andselectionisbasedonacademicperformance,personalstatement,andinterviewresults.TheapplicationdeadlineisApril15th.Whocanapplyfortheinternationalexchangeprogram?

A.Onlystudentswithhighgrades

B.Studentsinanyfieldofstudy

C.Onlyseniorstudents

D.StudentswhohaveavisaWhatisthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Toprovideculturalexperiences

B.Tohelpstudentsgetajobabroad

C.Toofferacademicandculturalbenefits

D.TopreparestudentsforinternationalexamsWhatistheapplicationdeadline?

A.March1st

B.April1st

C.April15th

D.May1stHowistheselectionprocesscarriedout?

A.Basedonthestudent’sfamilybackground

B.Basedonacademicperformance,personalstatement,andinterviewresults

C.Basedonrecommendationletters

D.Basedonthestudent’sageWhatcanstudentsexpectfromtheprogram?

A.Ajobofferabroad

B.Culturalexchangeandacademicopportunities

C.Ascholarship

D.AweekendtripB篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Lastsummer,Itookashorttriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenfieldsandasmallriverrunningthroughit.Westayedinaquaintvillageandvisitedseveralfarms.Oneofthefarmshadabiggardenwheremycousinhelpedmeplantvegetables.Shewasveryenthusiasticandeventaughtmehowtogrowtomatoes.Wespentseveraldaysthere,andIreallyenjoyedthepeacefulenvironmentandthefreshair.Whatisthemaineventofthestory?

A.Thefamilywenttothecity

B.Thefamilywentonatriptothecountryside

C.Thecousinhelpedtheauthorcatchfish

D.ThefamilyhadabigmealatthefarmWhatdidthecousindo?

A.Shetaughttheauthorhowtogrowtomatoes

B.Shegavetheauthoranewbicycle

C.Shehelpedtheauthorwithschoolwork

D.SheorganizedapartyWheredidtheystay?

A.Inabigcity

B.Inasmallvillage

C.Inaforest

D.InahotelWhatdidtheauthorenjoymost?

A.Thenoiseofthecity

B.Thepeacefulenvironmentandfreshair

C.Eatinginarestaurant

D.VisitingamuseumWhatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Sad

B.Excited

C.Boring

D.ContentC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Artificialintelligence(AI)ischangingthewayweliveandwork.OneoftheimportantapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare.DoctorsareusingAItohelpdiagnosediseasesquicklyandaccurately.AI-poweredmachinescananalyzemedicalimagesanddetectproblemsthatmaynotbenoticeabletohumaneyes.Itisalsobeingusedtopersonalizetreatmentplansforpatients.However,therearestillchallenges,suchasensuringtheaccuracyofAIsystemsandprotectingpatientdata.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.AIisonlyusedinthemilitary

B.AIischangingmanyareasofourlives

C.AIisnotusefulinhealthcare

D.AIisreplacingdoctorsHowisAIbeingusedinhealthcare?

A.Toreplacedoctorsentirely

B.Todiagnosediseasesquicklyandaccurately

C.Tocreatenewhospitals

D.ToreducethenumberofpatientsWhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinhealthcare?

A.Itismoreexpensive

B.Itcanworkfasterthanhumans

C.Itcansometimesmissobviousproblems

D.ItrequiresmoretrainingWhatisachallengeofusingAIinhealthcare?

A.Itiseasytouse

B.Itisveryaccurate

C.Itcanbeexpensivetomaintain

D.EnsuringaccuracyandprotectingdataWhobenefitsmostfromAIinhealthcare?

A.Doctors

B.Patients

C.Hospitals

D.AIresearchersD篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Theuseoftechnologyineducationhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.Whilesomebelievethattechnologyenhanceslearning,othersarguethatitcanbeadistraction.Asmorestudentsuseonlineresourcesandmobiledevices,theproblemofdistractionhasbecomemorecommon.However,technologyalsooffersnewopportunities,suchasaccesstoawiderrangeoflearningmaterialsandimprovedcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.Itisimportanttostrikeabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingattentioninclass.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyshouldbebannedinschools

B.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesineducation

C.Studentsdon’tneedtousetechnology

D.TechnologyisonlyusefulforadvancedstudentsWhatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnologyineducation?

A.Itiscompletelyuseless

B.Itshouldbeavoidedinclass

C.Ithasbenefitsbutalsochallenges

D.ItissaferthantraditionalmethodsWhatistheresultofincreasedtechnologyuseineducation?

A.Morestudentsaredistracted

B.Teachersarenotinterestedinit

C.Classroomsarequieter

D.SchoolsystemsaremoreexpensiveWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologyhasnoplaceinclassrooms

B.Studentsshouldnotusemobiledevices

C.Thereisaneedtomanagetechnologyuseeffectively

D.OnlycertainstudentsbenefitfromtechnologyWhatistheauthor’ssuggestion?

A.Eliminatealltechnologyinschools

B.Usetechnologyasmuchaspossible

C.Balancetechnologyuseandfocusinclass

D.Onlyusetechnologyforhigh-levelstudents第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Onemajorproblemisthatonlineinformationcanbemisleading.41.______Specifically,somewebsitesspreadfalsenewswithoutanyregardforthetruth.42.______Thiscanleadpeopletomakebaddecisions.43.______Forexample,ifsomeonereadsafalsearticleaboutanewdrug,theymighttakeitwithoutknowingtherisks.44.______Therefore,itisimportanttoteachstudentshowtoevaluateonlinesources.45.______A.Despitetheseproblems,theInternetisstillausefultool.

B.Thisisespeciallytrueforyoungpeople.

C.Infact,manypeoplearenotawareofhowtocheckthevalidityofinformation.

D.Peoplemaybelieveinfalseinformation.

E.ManystudentsarenotcarefulwhenusingtheInternet.

F.Itisnecessarytobecautiouswhenusingonlinesources.

G.Thismakesthemmorelikelytobeaffectedbyincorrectinformation.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Onacoldwintermorning,Idecidedtogoforarun.AsIwasrunningalongthestreet,Ihearda46sound.Turningaround,Isawanoldman47hiswallet.I48itimmediatelyandranafterhim.WhenIcaughtup,Ihandedthewalletbacktohimwithasmile.Hewasverygratefulandthankedme.49.______IfelthappythatIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed.Itwasasimpleact,butitmademefeel50abouttheworld.A.loud

B.scary

C.pleasant

D.quiet

A.dropping

B.throwing

C.losing

D.stealing

A.pickedup

B.found

C.putdown

D.took

A.Heaskedmeformyname

B.Hegavemeareward

C.Heofferedmesomemoney

D.Hesaiditwasnotimportant

A.better

B.worse

C.moreworried

D.morescared第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Theteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveatestnextweek.Wewere51(worry)aboutit.Afterthetest,52(she)praisedusforoureffort.Shesaidthat53(prepare)wellwasthekeytosuccess.Weshould54(practice)moreandnotbeafraidof55(make)mistakes.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore,soIwasveryexcitingaboutvisitingit.Ipackedalotofthings,includingclothes,amap,andacamera.WhenIarrived,theweatherwasquitegoodandIlikedit.IwenttotheEiffelTower,andItookpicturethere.IalsovisittheLouvreMuseumandsawmanyfamouspaintings.IfoundthemuseumveryinterestingandIlearnedalotabouthistory.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：SimplifyYourLifestyle

要求：1.写一篇关于“简化生活”的议论文

2.分论点包括：减少不必要的消费、增加家庭时间、提升生活质量

3.语言要连贯、逻辑清晰答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.C

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.B

16.Mary

17.20

18.Beijing

19.Teacher

20.Sheisateacher解析：

1.从对话中可以判断他们正在讨论上课的地点，如“classroom”或“library”，所以选C。

2.从对话中的“visitherfriend”可推断答案是C。

3.对话中提到“bycar”，所以选B。

4.从“notveryclean”可以判断他不太喜欢那家餐厅，选C。

5.从对话中“10:30AM”可推断选择B。

6.对话中谈的是大学交换项目，选B。

7.女人没有去音乐会因为工作，选B。

8.男人建议她努力学习，选B。

9.两人对话像是朋友，选D。

10.会议时间是第二天下午，选C。

11.选择B因为“applyforascholarship”与“submitanapplication”相关。

12.男人担心的是成绩不好，选A。

13.女人想出国学习，选B。

14.男人觉得决定不太好，选D。

15.对话主要讨论考试结果，选B。

16.文中提到名字是Mary，所以填Mary。

17.她的年龄是20岁，填20。

18.她的家乡是北京，填Beijing。

19.她是老师，填Teacher。

20.她的职业是教师，填Sheisateacher。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.F解析：

21.B。第一段主要讲AI在生活和工作中的影响，所以选B。

22.C。第二段提到医生使用AI来诊断疾病，所以选C。

23.B。第三段提到AI分析图像，帮助发现隐藏的问题，选B。

24.A。第四段提到AI用于制定个性化治疗方案，选A。

25.B。最后一段强调了AI带来的好处，所以选B。

26.B。第一段讲的是乡村之旅，选B。

27.A。第二段提到作者的表姐教他种番茄，选A。

28.B。第三段提到他们住在小村庄，选B。

29.B。最后一段强调了宁静环境和空气，选B。

30.C。作者对这次经历感到满意，选C。

31.B。第一段讲的是AI在医疗中的应用，选B。

32.C。第二段提到一些网站会传播错误信息，选C。

33.C。第三段指出人们可能相信错误信息，选C。

34.D。最后一段提到保护患者数据的挑战，选D。

35.C。作者在最后一段提到要教会学生如何评估信息来源，选C。

36.B。第一段指出技术有优缺点，选B。

37.C。作者认为需要平衡技术使用，选C。

38.A。第二段指出学生容易被误导，选A。

39.C。最后一段认为需要有效管理技术使用，选C。

40.F。作者建议平衡使用技术，选F。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

41.D

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.F

51.worried

52.she

53.preparing

54.shouldpractice

55.making解析：

41.D。句意为“他非常感激”，以前的句子未结束，需用连接词，填D。

42.A。句子结构为时态一致，用过去式，选A。

43.D。第二空后为过去式，所以填D。

44.C。表示“我”喜欢那里的天气，所以选C。

45.F。正因为如此，强调平衡使用技术的重要性，选F。

51.worried。主语是we，应为过去式，选worried。

52.she。第二空指代前面的she，选she。

53.preparing。第二空前为动名词形式，选preparing。

54.shouldpractice。句意为“我们应该多练习”，选practice。

55.making。avoiddoing，所以选making。第四部分：写作答案：

第一节：短文改错

原句：IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore,soIwasveryexcitingaboutvisitingit.

改错后：IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore,soIwasveryexcitedaboutvisitingit.原句：Ipackedalotofthings,includingclothes,amap,andacamera.

解释：原句是正确的，无需修改。原句：WhenIarrived,theweatherwasquitegoodandIlikedit.

解