阅读理解记叙文难题及答案

阅读理解记叙文难题及答案一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.

Hewasbornwithouthands.B.

Hisspecialhaircut.C.

Hislifedream.D.

Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.

fromZlatanGomez

B.

fromhismother

C.

fromhisfriends

D.

byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.

Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.

Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.

HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.

HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.

You'renevertoooldtolearn.C.

Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D.

Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands.

可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据

Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"

Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"

Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"

Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?A.

They'llalllaughathim.

B.

They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.C.

They'lltrytohelphim.

D.

They'llneverspeaktohimagain.（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.

Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.

B.

TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.C.

TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.

D.

TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?A.

carelessandlazy

B.

quietandbright

C.

stupidandhelpless

D.

kindandsmart.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。（2）根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句

EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.Jarek,Poland

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.Daisy&Luck,theUSA

MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.Zinah,India

It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.A.

Luck

B.

Zinah

C.

Jarck

D.

Daisy（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.A.

cold

B.

strict

C.

patient

D.

humorous（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.

atravelmagazineB.

aneducationwebsiteC.

ageographytextbookD.

abusinessnewspaper【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句

Iliketeachershere.

可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.

理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4．阅读理解

Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.（1）Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.A.

protect

B.

stand

C.

mind

D.

encourage（2）Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?A.

Becausetheelephantdestroyedalltrees.B.

Becausetheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.C.

Becausetheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlosetheirbabies.D.

Becausetheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.（3）Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'sears.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.d.Theelephantwantedtosearchforwater.e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.A.

e-b-d-a-c

B.

b-e-d-a-c

C.

e-b-a-d-c

D.

b-e-a-d-c（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

B.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.

Factspeakslouderthanwords.

D.

Manyhandsmakelightwork.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

APerfectPlan

B.

APoorElephant

C.

GoodFriends

D.

WiseSparrows【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只麻雀因为大象的鲁养行为失去了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求助，苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同实施的完美计划，他们成功杀死了那头大象。（1）词义猜测题。结合上下文

Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.的描述可知，天气很热，大象无法“忍受”这种热，就毁坏了所有的树，包括麻雀住的那棵，tolerate的含义是“忍受；容忍”，和stand同义，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据本段中的“buttheylosttheirbabies”以及“Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原因是大象间接杀害了他们的孩子，故答案为C。（3）推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知，事件发生的顺序是：苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了，故答案为B。（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述几个弱小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事，阐述的道理是“众人拾柴火焰高”，故答案为D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同实施的一个杀死大象的完美计划，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"

Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"

Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"

Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.A.

gofishing

B.

haveaparty

C.

gocamping

D.

celebratebirthdays（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.A.

builtafire

B.

setupatent

C.

wenttosleep

D.

cookeddinner（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.A.

manynicebirds

B.

lotsofplanes

C.

somedarkclouds

D.

millionsofstars（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.A.

someonestoletheirtent

B.

thestarswerebeautifulC.

peoplelivedonotherplanets

D.

therewasaplanetliketheirs（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".A.

ABoringTrip

B.

AGreatPlanet

C.

AMissingTent

D.

APerfectNight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。（1）细节题。根据

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（远足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知AMissingTent适合做标题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BlueLightning

Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.

"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."

Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."

Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.

Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."

"Oh,doyou?"hesaid."Pleaseshare."

"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape."

"Verygood!"Dadsaid.

"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?"Sallyasked.

Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."

Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!"

Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."

ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.

Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.（1）Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.A.

practicedriving

B.

enterforarace

C.

playwithfriends

D.

dosomeresearch（2）WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?A.

Tohaveatestdrive.

B.

Totakeagoodrest.C.

Togiveitacoolname.

D.

Topaintitlightblue.（3）Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.A.

winningaraceisimportant

B.

fishingbringsusalotoffunC.

drivingexperienceisnecessary

D.

learninghappensduringtheprocess【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。（1）细节题。根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。（3）主旨题。文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-evervideolecturefromspace.Thewholelecturelastedabout40minutes.

Speakingtostudentsthroughlivevideo,fromtheTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.

Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.

Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime,thestudentsgreetedherlecturewithwarmapplause（掌声）.

Whenansweringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbrighter,buttheydonottwinkle（闪烁）,"shesaid,"Theskyweseeisn'tblue,butblack.Andeveryday,wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."

About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.（1）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthespacelecture?A.

Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.B.

Todemonstratetheconceptofweightandmassinspace.C.

Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.D.

ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demonstrate"inthepassagemostprobablymeaninChinese?A.

区别

B.

强调

C.

传授

D.

演示（3）Towardstheendofthelecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto

.A.

playwithit

B.

useametalringC.

turnitintoawaterball

D.

pourmorewaterontoit（4）About

studentsandteacherswatchedthelecturebothfromaspecialclassroomandonTV.A.

330

B.

60,000,000

C.

6,000,330

D.

60,000,330（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

WangYapingisChina'ssecondfemaleastronaut.B.

WangYapinggavethelecturefromspaceallbyherself.C.

Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.D.

Theskyisn'tbluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。数以千万计的学生通过看电视观看精彩的表演。学生对太空和科学产生了很大的兴趣，他们梦想自己成为一个航天员。（1）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，太空实验的目的就是来解释零重力下的物理。故选A。（2）词义理解题，根据文中的语句Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和质量的概念）inspace.理解可知女士用不同的实验演示了太空中重量和质量的概念。故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据文中的语句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbypouringmorewaterontoit.理解可知，王女士拍电影的目的就是将它变成一个小水珠，故选C。（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句

Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,以及

About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveonTV.理解可知，全国将有60,000,330人观看了这堂讲座，故选D。（5）细节理解题，根据文中的语句

Ms.Wangusedspinningtops（旋转的陀螺）,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero-gravity（失重）,withthehelpofafellowastronaut.理解可知，王女士在同伴的帮助下，给全国的观众上了这堂课，而不是她自己，选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneafternoon,onmywayhome,Isawacaraccident（事故）!

Iaskedpeopleforhelp,butnoonestopped.Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway."WhatshallIdo?Theoldmanneedshelp,"Ithought.

Atthattime,atruckstoppedandthedrivercameout."What'swrongwiththeoldman?WhatcanIdo?"thedriveraskedme."Sir,pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid."well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.

Afewminuteslater,thedrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalandIcalledthepolice.ItoldthewholestorytothepoliceandIalsotoldthemthenumberofthecar.Thepolicesaidtome,"Welldone,boy!Leaveittous,Wewillpunish（惩罚）them!"

WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.IthoughtIwasgreat.（1）Oneafternoon,acarhit________.A.

ayoungman

B.

aboy

C.

atruck

D.

anoldman（2）Whatdidthetruckdriverdo?A.

Hedroveawayquickly.B.

Hestoppedforawhileandthendroveaway.C.

Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.D.

Hecalledthepolice.（3）Whatdidthewriterthinkofhimself?A.

Verygood.

B.

Veryterrible.

C.

Verynervous.

D.

Verysurprised.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whenthecardriversawtheaccident,hequicklydroveawayB.

Afteralongtime,thecardrivertooktheoldmantothehospitalC.

Thewritertoldthewholestorytothepolice.D.

Thewritergothomeat7:30（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.

Heisabadperson.B.

Heisaniceperson.C.

Heisastrangeperson.D.

Heisahandsomeperson.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了一场交通事故的情况。（1）细节题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!可知一辆轿车撞着一位老人。故选D.（2）细节题。根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thedriversaid.可知卡车司机把老人带到医院。故选C。（3）细节题。根据IthoughtIwasgreat.可知，作者认为自己是棒的。故选A。（4）推断题。根据Whenthecardriverandhiswifesawthis,theyquicklyclosedthewindowofthecaranddroveaway.可知A正确；根据well,don'tworry.Letmetakehimtothehospitalfirst,"thetruckdriversaid.可知B错误；根据Itoldthewholestorytothepolice可知C正确；根据WhenIgothome,itwas7:30.可知D正确。故选B。（5）推断题。根据pleasehelptheoldman.Acarhithimandheisbadlyhurt!"Isaid.可知这个男孩是一个善良的人。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）9．完形填空

On1

1st,Mikedecidedtoplayajokeonhisfriend.AtlunchtimehesaidtoTom,"Ithinkwe'regoingtohaveasciencetest（测验）thisafternoon."

"Atest?"saidTom."Really?"

"Yes,it'squite2."saidMike."WhenIwaspassingbyMr.Hill'sroom,hewastalkingwith3

teacherabouttest.Ithinktherewill4

asciencetestthisafternoon.TellBobandKateaboutit."

Later,TomtoldBobandKateaboutthetest.5

almostallthestudentsinMr.Hill'sscienceclassknewaboutit.Theyquicklywentintotheclassroomandbeganto6.

ButnotMike.Hewaslaughingtohimself7

hisclassmates."Thatfools!"hethought."Aprilfools."

Whenclassbegan,Mr.Hillsaidtothestudents.

"Class,we'regoingtohaveatesttoday."

Mikewassurprised.Hecouldnot8

whattodo.

WhenMr.Hillhandedoutthe9,thestudentsbegantowrite.ButnotMike.He10

thinkandthinkandthink.

ItreallywasAprilFools'DayforMike.1.A.MarchB.AprilC.MayD.June2.A.trueB.wrongC.reallyD.right3.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.allthe0thers4.A.beB.haveC.holdD.take5.A.AfteralongtimeB.AfterschoolC.AfterthescienceclassD.Soon6.A.playB.domathsexercisesC.studyD.read7.A.aboutB.atC.forD.by8.A.knowB.wantC.likeD.do9.A.testB.booksC.paperD.papers10.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.hadto【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。（1）句意：4月1日，迈克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A

三月；B

四月；C

五月；D

六月。根据文中的语句Mikedecidedtoplayajokeonhisfriend.提示可知，四月一号愚人节符合句意，故选B。（2）句意：“是的，这是真的。”迈克说。A

真实的；B

错误的；C

的确；D

正确的。根据上文语句——

"Atest?"saidTom."Really?"——

Yes…提示可知这是真实的，故选A。（3）句意：当我路过希尔先生的办公室时，他正在和另一位老师谈论考试。A

另一个，两者中的另一个；B

三者或三者以上的另一个；C

其他的；D

所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个，没有特指，故选B。（4）句意：我想今天下午有一个科学考试。分析句型结构

Ithinktherewill…asciencetestthisafternoon.

可知，这是there

be结构的一般将来时，此空需要系动词be，故选A。（5）句意：不久，希尔先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了这件事。A

很长时间以后；B

放学后；C

科学课以后；D

不久。根据上文语句Later,TomtoldBobandKateaboutthetest.

提示可知，同学之间在相互传播这个消息，时间应该很短，故选D。（6）句意：他们很快走进教室开始学习。A

玩耍；B

做数学作业；C

学习；D

读书。根据上文语句

Ithinktherewillbeasciencetestthisafternoon.

提示可知，马上进行科学考试，学生们听到这个消息以后，应该是抓紧学习，故选C。（7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语，laugh

at

sb，嘲笑某人，故选B。（8）句意：迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。A

知道；B

想要；C

喜欢；D

做。根据上文语句ButnotMike.Hewaslaughingtohimself

at

hisclassmates."Thatfools!"hethought."Aprilfools."提示可知，其他同学在复习时，Mike在嘲笑他们，现在真得考试了，不知道咋办了，故选A。（9）句意：当希尔先生分发试卷时，学生们开始写作。A

测验；B

书籍；C

纸张；D试卷。根据上文语句"Class,we'regoingtohaveatesttoday."提示可知，老师在分发试卷，故选D。（10）句意：他必须思考，思考，思考。A

会；B

可能；C

应该；D

不得不。根据文中语句thestudentsbegantowrite.ButnotMike.提示可知，别人都复习了，只有Mike没有，现在的他不得不努力思考，故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。10．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。