高三英语下册期末模拟考试卷+答案解析

高三英语下册期末模拟考试卷+答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

对话内容：

1.W:Whenwillthepartystart?

M:It’sscheduledfor7:00p.m.,butwemightbeabitlate.

Q:Whattimeisthepartyexpectedtobegin?

A.6:30p.m.

B.7:00p.m.

C.7:30p.m.

D.8:00p.m.答案：B

解析：根据对话，Partyisscheduledfor7:00p.m.,所以正确答案是B。M:I’mthinkingaboutgoingtotheconcerttonight.

W:That’sagreatidea,butdon’tforgettheticketsareexpensive.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn’tliketheidea.

C.Sheremindshimaboutthecost.

D.Sheadvisesagainsttheconcert.答案：C

解析：妇女提醒男士票很贵，因此是建议注意成本。W:I’vebeenworkingallweekandreallyneedabreak.

M:Whydon’tyoutaketheweekendoff?

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Hewantstotakeabreak.

B.Hesuggeststakingtheweekendoff.

C.Heisbusyallweek.

D.Hedoesn’tliketheidea.答案：B

解析：男士建议女士周末休息。M:Howmuchisthejacket?

W:It’sonsalefor$60.

Q:Howmuchisthejacketnow?

A.$40

B.$60

C.$80

D.$100答案：B

解析：女士明确说明jacketisonsalefor$60。W:Iheardthatthemeetinghasbeenrescheduled.

M:Yes,it’snowat3:00p.m.tomorrow.

Q:What’sthenewtimeofthemeeting?

A.2:00p.m.

B.3:00p.m.

C.4:00p.m.

D.5:00p.m.答案：B

解析：男士告知新的会议时间是tomorrowat3:00p.m.。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

对话内容：

1.W:I’mlookingforanewjob.

M:That’sgreat!Whatkindofpositionareyouinterestedin?

W:Iwanttoworkinmarketing.

M:Haveyouappliedyet?

W:Notyet,butI’mgoingtosendoutmyresumetomorrow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?

A.Gotoajobinterview.

B.Sendoutherresume.

C.Finishaproject.

D.Meetaclient.答案：B

解析：女士说她打算明天寄出简历，因此选B。M:Didyouenjoythemovie?

W:Itwasokay,butIdidn’tliketheending.

M:Whatdidyouthinkoftheplot?

W:Itwasabitconfusing.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemovie?

A.Shelovedit.

B.Itwasconfusing.

C.Theplotwasclear.

D.Theendingsurprisedher.答案：B

解析：女士提到movie的plot是confusing，因此选B。W:IthinkIneedtostartexercisingmore.

M:That’sagoodidea.Let’swalkaroundtheparkthisafternoon.

W:I’dloveto.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?

A.Workoutatthegym.

B.Goforawalk.

C.Buynewclothes.

D.Meetafriend.答案：B

解析：女士同意跟男士去公园散步，因此选B。M:AreyougoingtothepartyonSaturday?

W:No,Ihavetostudyfortheexam.

M:It’sashame.Letmeknowifyouchangeyourmind.

Q:Whyisn’tthewomangoingtotheparty?

A.Becauseshe’stired.

B.Becauseshe’sstudying.

C.Becauseshe’sbusy.

D.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit.答案：B

解析：女士说明她要考试复习，因此选B。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

独白内容：

Jackwantstogotothemovieswithhisfriends.Hecallsthecinematobookaticketforthe7:30p.m.show.HesuggeststhemovieTheSecretLifeofPetsbecausehethinksit’sfunnyandsuitableforallages.Healsoasksabouttheticketpriceandavailability.Theassistanttellshimtheticketsare$12eachandareavailable.

请填写：

1.Moviename:____________

2.Timeoftheshow:____________

3.Ticketprice:____________

4.Agegroup:____________答案：1.TheSecretLifeofPets

2.7:30p.m.

3.$12

4.allages解析：根据独白内容，依次填写电影名称、时间、价格和适合的年龄段。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Nowadays,withtheriseofsmarttechnology,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutdatasecurity.Manygovernmentsandcompaniesaretryingtoimprovetheprotectionofpersonaldata.However,somepeoplestilluseweakpasswordsorsharetheiraccountsonline,whichmakesthemvulnerabletocyberattacks.Q1:Whyarepeoplemoreconcernedaboutdatasecurity?

A.Becausetheyareusingsmarttechnology.

B.Becausegovernmentsareimprovingprotection.

C.Becausetheyaresharingaccountsonline.

D.Becausetheyaremorevulnerabletoattacks.答案：A

解析：首句指出peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutdatasecuritywiththeriseofsmarttechnology，说明这是原因。Q2:Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peopleshouldavoidusingsmarttechnology.

B.Governmentsandcompaniesareconcernedaboutdatasecurity.

C.Datasecurityisanimportantissuenow.

D.Peoplearenotvulnerabletocyberattacks.答案：C

解析：文章主要说明datasecurity是当前首要关注的问题。Q3:Whatdoestheword“vulnerable”meaninthiscontext?

A.Strong

B.Safe

C.Atrisk

D.Confident答案：C

解析：根据上下文，vulnerable表示someonewhoisatriskofbeingattackedorharmed.Q4:Whatshouldpeopledotoprotecttheirdata?

A.Useweakpasswords.

B.Sharetheiraccountsonline.

C.Usestrongpasswords.

D.Forgetaboutdatasecurity.答案：C

解析：文章提到peoplestilluseweakpasswords，暗示应使用strongpasswords.Q5:WhatdoesthetextNOTmention?

A.Theriseofsmarttechnology.

B.Thepriceofdataprotection.

C.Theimportanceofdatasecurity.

D.Thevulnerabilityofsomepeople.答案：B

解析：文章未提及dataprotection的价格。B篇：记叙文阅读

Onacoldwinternight,Emilywasridingherbiketoschoolwhenshesawasmalldoglyingbythesideoftheroad.Shestoppedtocheckthedogandfoundithadbrokenitsleg.Shecalledtheanimalrescuecenterandwaitedforhelp.Finally,amanarrivedandthankedherforherkindness.Thedogwastakentothehospital,andEmilyfeltproudofherselfforhelpingit.Q1:Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?

A.Warm

B.Cold

C.Rainy

D.Windy答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“coldwinternight”，因此选B。Q2:Whathappenedtothedog?

A.Itranaway.

B.Itbrokeitsleg.

C.Itwaslost.

D.Itwassick.答案：B

解析：文中说thedoghadbrokenitsleg.Q3:WhatdidEmilydoforthedog?

A.Shetookittoahospital.

B.Shecalledarescuecenter.

C.Sheleftitbytheroad.

D.Sheranaway.答案：B

解析：Emily停下来并打电话叫了动物救援中心。Q4:Howdidthemanintheendtreather?

A.Hecriticizedher.

B.Hethankedher.

C.Heignoredher.

D.Hetookthedogaway.答案：B

解析：文末提到themanthankedherforherkindness.Q5:WhatmadeEmilyfeelproud?

A.Shewashelpingafriend.

B.Shehelpedthedog.

C.Shefoundajob.

D.Shesawanewmovie.答案：B

解析：文中说Emilyfeltproudofherselfforhelpingit.C篇：说明文阅读

Theinternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Insteadofwritinglettersormakingphonecalls,peoplenowusesocialmediaandmessagingappstostayintouchwithfamilyandfriends.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,butithasalsoledtosomeproblems,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullying.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheinternetresponsibly.Q1:Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?

A.Thecausesofcyberbullying.

B.Theconvenienceofmoderncommunication.

C.Theimpactoftheinternetoncommunication.

D.Thefutureoftheinternet.答案：C

解析：文章段落主要描述了互联网对通信方式的影响。Q2:Whatdidpeopledobeforetheinternet?

A.Usesocialmedia.

B.Sendemails.

C.Writelettersorusephones.

D.Playonlinegames.答案：C

解析：文章提到“writinglettersormakingphonecalls”.Q3:Whatisonedisadvantageofmoderncommunication?

A.Itisslower.

B.Itincreasessecurity.

C.Itprovidesmoreinformation.

D.Itspreadsmisinformation.答案：D

解析：文中指出spreadofmisinformation是一个问题。Q4:Whatdoestheword“responsible”meaninthiscontext?

A.Lazy

B.Careful

C.Quick

D.Untrustworthy答案：B

解析：在句中，responsible通常意指负责任、谨慎使用网络。Q5:Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinternet?

A.Negative

B.None

C.Positive

D.Neutral答案：D

解析：作者既指出了互联网带来的好处，也提到了缺点，态度中立。D篇：议论文阅读

Inrecentyears,thenumberofstudentswhoareonlineallthetimehasincreased.Someexpertssuggestthatthisisleadingtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunicationskills.Others,however,arguethatonlinecommunicationisjustasimportant.Theybelievethatsocialmediahelpspeoplestayconnectedandshareinformationquickly.Q1:Whatisthetopicofthetext?

A.Theadvantagesofonlinecommunication.

B.Theimportanceofface-to-faceinteraction.

C.Theimpactofonlinecommunicationonsocialskills.

D.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.答案：C

解析：文章讨论的是onlinecommunication对社交技能的影响。Q2:Whatdosomeexpertssayaboutonlinecommunication?

A.Itislessimportantthanface-to-face.

B.Itismoreimportantthanface-to-face.

C.Itshouldbereplacedbyface-to-face.

D.Itisasimportantasface-to-face.答案：A

解析：文中说someexpertssuggestitisleadingtoadecreaseinface-to-faceskills.Q3:Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Tocriticizeonlinecommunication.

B.Toexplainthebenefitsoftheinternet.

C.Todiscussdifferentviewsononlinecommunication.

D.Toadvisepeopletousetheinternetmorewisely.答案：C

解析：作者陈述了两种不同的观点，因此目的是讨论不同看法。Q4:Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwoopinions?

A.Onesaysitisbad,theothersaysitisgood.

B.Onesaysitisimportant,theothersaysitisnot.

C.Onesaysitishelping,theothersaysitishurting.

D.Onesaysitisfaster,theothersaysitisslower.答案：C

解析：一种观点认为在线沟通帮助了人们，另一种认为损害了面对面交流。Q5:Whatistheauthor’soverallopinion?

A.Itiscompletelynegative.

B.Itiscompletelypositive.

C.Itisneutral.

D.Itisunclear.答案：C

解析：作者只是陈述了不同观点，没有明显的偏见。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容：

Whenyoufirstarriveinanewcountry,itcanbeveryexciting.Youseealotofnewthingsandmeetnewpeople.However,therearealsochallenges.Oneofthehardestthingsisdealingwiththelanguagebarrier.Thiscanmakeitdifficulttocommunicatewithstrangers.__________

Youmightalsohavetroubleunderstandinglocalcustoms.__________

Toovercomethelanguagebarrier,youcanuseadictionaryortranslationapp.__________

__________

Intime,you’llprobablybeabletounderstandandusethelanguagebetter.选项：

A.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandings.

B.Thebestwayistopracticeregularly.

C.Butitcanbehelpful.

D.Itisimportanttobepatient.

E.Soit’simportanttolearnthelanguage.

F.Anotherproblemislearningtheculture.

G.Itishardtofeelathome.答案：F,A,E,C,D

解析：

F（Anotherproblemislearningtheculture）与前文提到的“localcustoms”连贯。

A（Thiscanleadtomisunderstandings）解释了语言障碍带来的结果。

E（Itisimportanttobepatient）呼应后文提到的“overcomethelanguagebarrier”。

C（Butitcanbehelpful）与前文的“useadictionary”形成转折关系。

D（Intime,you’llprobablybeable…）总结全文，说明最终会改善状态。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容：

Weliveinaworldwheretechnologyisdevelopingveryfast.Ithaschangedourwayofliving,work,andcommunication.Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesbetter,butothersareworriedthatitis1oursocialskills.Manypeopleusesocialmediatostayintouchwithfriends.However,thismight2thechancesofmeetingpeopleinreallife.Insteadoftalkingfacetoface,somejustcommunicatethroughmessages.Thisis3thatwedon’tgetenoughpracticeinspeaking.It’struethattechnologyhasbroughtmanyconveniences,butweshouldalsothink4howitaffectsourrelationships.5wecan’tignorethefactthatithas_6usclosertoeachother.So,eveniftechnologyispowerful,it’simportanttouseitwiselyandnottoloseourabilitytoconnectwithothers.选项：

A.harming

B.worsening

C.improving

D.increasing

E.reduce

F.decrease

G.crease

H.rise

I.insteadof

J.inorderto

K.of

L.about

M.eventhough

N.but

O.influenced答案：A,E,F,L,N,O

解析：

1.“harming”与“socialskills”搭配，表示损害社交技能。

2.“reduce”表示降低面对面交流的机会。

3.“decrease”与“practice”搭配，说明说话练习减少。

4.“about”与“think”搭配表示思考某方面的影响。

5.“eventhough”引导让步，说明尽管技术强大，仍应注意使用方式。

6.“influenced”表示技术对人与人之间的距离有影响，且为过去式。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容：

Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritealettertotheirparents.Theywroteabouttheirlivesandtheirfeelings.Some1(write)abouttheirschoollife,andothers2(talk)abouttheirhobbies.She3(encourage)themtousesimplelanguagetoexpresstheirthoughts.Allthestudents4(have)agreattimewritingtheletters.Shesaidthat5(write)lettershelpsbuildrelationships.Writingcanalsohelppeoplefeel6(happy).Thestudentswerevery7(excite)abouttheactivity.They8(prepare)tosendthelettersthenextday.选项：

1.wrote

2.talked

3.encouraged

4.had

5.writing

6.happy

7.excited

8.prepared答案：1.wrote2.talked3.encouraged4.had5.writing6.happy7.excited8.prepared

解析：

1.“write”的过去式。

2.“talk”的过去式，表示过去发生了交谈。

3.“encourage”的过去式，表示老师鼓励了学生。

4.“have”的过去式，表示学生过去玩得很开心。

5.“writing”作为动名词，作主语。

6.“happy”作表语，与feel连用。

7.“excited”是形容词，描述学生的状态。

8.“prepared”是过去分词，与“were”构成被动语态。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftengotothelibrary.__________

ReadingbookshelpshertoimproveherEnglish.__________

Shehavemanyfriendswhoalsoliketoread.__________

Theyspendtheirfreetimereading,andtheyalwaystalkaboutthebook.__________

Someofthemevenwritebooks.__________错误方式：

1.go→goes

2.help→helps

3.have→has

4.talk→talking

5.write→writing答案：Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftengoestothelibrary.

ReadingbookshelpshertoimproveherEnglish.

Shehasmanyfriendswhoalsoliketoread.

Theyspendtheirfreetimerea