人教版八年级下册英语期末考试题库题库(含答案)

人教版八年级下册英语期末考试题库题库(含答案)考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（对话内容略）WheredidLucygoonvacation?

A.Toapark

B.Tothemountains

C.TothebeachHowoftendoesTomexercise?

A.Everyday

B.Twiceaweek

C.OnceaweekWhoismoreoutgoing?

A.Lily

B.Lucy

C.TomWhat’sthebestmovietheaterintown?

A.TheNewCinema

B.TheGreenHall

C.TheCinemaWorldWhatdoesLisawanttowatch?

A.Asitcom

B.Agameshow

C.Atalkshow2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听两段对话，每段对话后有三个问题，从A、B、C中选出正确答案。

（对话内容略）Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?

A.Shewenttothebeach.

B.Shestayedathome.

C.Shecleanedherroom.Whydidshedecidetohelpcleanuptheparks?

A.Becauseshewantstomakethecitycleaner.

B.Becauseshewantstowatchagameshow.

C.Becauseshelikestotalktoherparents.Whatistheboygoingtodonextyear?

A.Heisgoingtostudymedicine.

B.Heisgoingtostudycomputerscience.

C.Heisgoingtostudyart.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversationabouttheoldman?

A.Hemovedthemountains.

B.Hehelpedotherstomovemountains.

C.Heisanoldmanwithastrongwill.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhewastryingtomovethemountains?

A.Hefelttired.

B.Hefeltexcited.

C.Hefeltproud.3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据听到的内容，填写所缺的单词。Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.I(1)______alotofinterestingthings.Wehaddeliciousfoodand(2)______thebeautifulscenery.Atnight,Iwatcheda(3)______showonTV.Itwasvery(4)______.MygrandparentssaidIshould(5)______moreoften.（短文内容略）二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。ThedoctorsaidIshould______morevegetables.

A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eatsSheisgoingto______anewjobnextyear.

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.takesTomismore______thanhisbrother.

A.outgoing

B.outgoings

C.outgo

D.outgoinglyThisisthe______movietheaterinthecity.

A.better

B.best

C.good

D.wellDidyouwatchthegameshowlastnight?

A.Yes,Idid.

B.No,Ididn’t.

C.Yes,Ido.

D.No,Idon’t.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

A.BecauseIamangry.

B.BecauseIdon’tlikethem.

C.BecauseIshoulddothat.

D.BecauseIamnotallowedto.Hetriedtomovethemountains,buthe______.

A.failed

B.fail

C.fails

D.hasfailedShe______herroomeveryday.

A.cleans

B.iscleaning

C.cleaned

D.willcleanI’llhelptocleanuptheparksifyou______me.

A.need

B.needs

C.needing

D.toneedWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

A.Iwascooking.

B.IarewatchingTV.

C.Iisreading.

D.Iwasreading.5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词填入空格中，使短文通顺。Lastweekend,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wehada(21)______time.Ihadneverbeentherebefore,soIwas(22)______excited.Weclimbedthemountainand(23)______alotofphotos.Whenwegotbackhome,Iwasvery(24)______.Ishould(25)______takemoreexercise.I’llhelptocleanuptheparksnexttimeifyouneedme.（完形填空原文略）三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C中选择正确答案。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasateacher.Heworkedhardeveryday.Hetriedtoteachstudentswell.Althoughhewasbusy,healwaysmadetimeto(1)______withhisfamily.Hewaskindandpatient.Hetoldusmanystoriesabouthis(2)______.Mymotherwasanurse.Sheworkedinahospital.Shealwayshelpedpeople.Shesaidsheshould(3)______herjob.So,weoftensaidhewasthe(4)______personintheworld.（阅读理解文本略）Whatdidthefatherdo?

A.Hewasadoctor.

B.Hewasateacher.

C.Hewasanurse.Whatdidhealwaysdo?

A.HealwayswatchedTV.

B.Healwaysmadetimetospendwithhisfamily.

C.Healwayswenttothepark.Whywasthefatherconsideredthebestperson?

A.Becauseheworkedinahospital.

B.Becausehewaskindandpatient.

C.Becausehewasalwaysbusy.Whatdidthemotherdo?

A.Shewasateacher.

B.Shewasanurse.

C.Shewasadoctor.Whatdidthemothersay?

A.SheshouldwatchmoreTV.

B.Sheshoulddomoreexercise.

C.Sheshouldtakemoretimetohelppeople.7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeach.Itwassunny.Iswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.Myparentscookeddinnerforus.Wehadahappyvacation.Ididn’twatchanyTVshows.Iwantedtospendmoretimeoutside.Whatdidthewriterdoonvacation?（请将答案写在横线上）

___________________________________________________________Whydidn’tthewriterwatchTVshows?（请将答案写在横线上）

___________________________________________________________Whatdidtheparentsdo?（请将答案写在横线上）

___________________________________________________________8、信息匹配（10分）

根据左边选项和右边信息选择匹配。A.Iamgoingtostudymedicine.

B.Iwanttowatchagameshow.

C.Ineedtocleanmyroom.

D.Ishouldtakemoreexercise.

E.Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.______Heisverystrong.Hehasagoodhabitofexercisingeveryday.

______Shealwayshelpsherparentswiththehousework.

______Iamexcitedaboutthefuture.Iwanttobeadoctor.

______Ilikeactionmovies.IwanttowatchaTVshow.

______Ienjoytalkingandmakingfriends.Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据中文提示，写出正确的英文单词。健康的（形容词）：________

比较（动词）：________

观点（名词）：________

建议（名词）：________

电视节目（名词）：________10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英文。你经常锻炼吗？

___________________________________________________________我打算将来学习计算机科学。

___________________________________________________________你应该多做一些运动。

___________________________________________________________她比她的妹妹更外向。

___________________________________________________________最好的电影院是GreenHall。

___________________________________________________________11、书面表达（10分）

根据中文提示，写一篇大约60词的短文。假设你是李明，给你的朋友写一封电子邮件，介绍你上周末的活动。包括：你去了哪里，做了什么，你感觉怎么样。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.A

9.B

10.A解析：

1.Lucywentonvacationtothemountains.

2.Tomexerciseseveryday.

3.Tomismoreoutgoingthanhissister.

4.ThebestmovietheateristheNewCinema.

5.Lisawantstowatchagameshow.

6.Thegirldidmanyinterestingthings.

7.Shehelpedtocleanuptheparks.

8.Heisgoingtostudymedicine.

9.Theoldmantriedtomovethemountains.

10.Hetriedtomovethemountains,buthefailed.二、基础知识运用答案：

11.A

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.A

19.A

20.B解析：

11.应该用一般现在时“eat”。

12.一般将来时“isgoingto”后接动词原形“clean”。

13.“moreoutgoing”是正确的比较级形式。

14.“best”是形容词最高级，用在“the”后。

15.“Didyouwatch”及回答用一般过去时。

16.“Whydon’tyoutalk”表示建议，正确选项是C。

17.“Hetried…buthefailed”是正确的过去时结构。

18.“Hewasbusy”是正确的一般过去时。

19.“Ifyouneedme”是正确的条件句结构。

20.“weredoing”表示过去进行时。三、阅读理解答案：

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.D解析：

21.父亲是教师，从短文开头可得。

22.父亲总是花时间陪家人。

23.父亲被认为是最好的人，因为他善良且耐心。

24.母亲是护士。

25.母亲说她应该多做一些锻炼。四、写作答案：

29.healthy

30.compare

31.opinion

32.ad