山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考试题英语含答案

秘密★启用前2024-2025学年山西省高二12月大联考英语试题(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.£19.15.B.E9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。A.Atarestaurant.B.Ata3.HowmuchmoneydoesthewomanexpA.£300.B.&600.C.C1,800.A.Cutthegrass.B.Washthedishes.A.Afootballplayer.B.Aticket高二英语试题第1页(共12页)高二英语试题第2页(共12页)第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.WhatdoesthemanwanttA.Campintheforest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Workoutmore.B.Makemorefriends.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipA.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teache听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingwillattractplentyofchildren?A.Thepettingzoo.B.Themusic.C.Thegame12.WhydoesthewomanA.Tomeetnewpeople.B.Tojoininthevolunteeractivities.C.ToimproverelationshipwiA.OnSaturdaymorning.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。A.Work.B.Entertainment.C.Study.A.HP.B.Dell.高二英语试题第3页(共12页)听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdomostpeoplethinkhappA.Innerfeelings.BB.HappinessbringssuccC.Fewpeoplefindtherightpathtohappine20.WhichisthespeedywaytobecomehapA.Beingpositive.C.Beingthankfulforwhatyouhave.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AInhonorofNationalAuthor'sDay,weputtogetherthelistoffemaleauthplay,andthought-inspiringthemes.Withanimpressivecollectionoftwenty-eightbooks,shelatestrelease,ByAnyOtherName,willtakeyobeautifulinsandoutsofhumanrelationships.descriptionsoflove,pain,andself-discovery.AsthefirstblackwomantowintheJesmynWardiscelebratedforherpowerfulstorytellingthatgivesanaccountofthestrugglesofcommonpeoplewithmemorablebeauty.Herlatestnovel,FiresEverywherewasadaptedintoahitTVseriestorytelling.Herlatestbook,OurMissingHearts,aReese'sBookCluA.JodiPicoult.C.ToniMorrison.A.TheBluestEye.C.SalvagetheBones.D.ByAnyOtherName.23.WhatcanbeknownaboutCelesteNg'slatestbB.ItisthemedonwillpoC.ItistheoriginofaBOnSept27,2018,inWuhan,Huhadjustdeliveredapresentationatanacademicconferenbyafigureofsignificantstature.ProfessorYanJianbing,thenheadoftheCollegeofPlant高二英语试题第4页(共12页)science.Inthepastfiveyears,Tsudahasswiftlybuiltawell-structurAgriculturalUniversity,currentlycomprisingtwoprofessors,threepAsaninternationalscholar,Tsutheuniversityin2019,organizparticipatesinthereformanddevelopmentofEnglish-languagecoAshisteamgrows,Tsudafeelsadevelopment."IalsohopetocontinuenurturingyoungexplorethefrontiersofscienceandcultivatetheirresearchAtthebeginningofthisnewsemesterattheendMeetwiththeBiggerWorldforincomingfreshmenlifeattheuniversity.AftersharinghiseducationaA.HiswonderfulimpressionofWuhaD.ThefirstmeetingwiththeheadofaChineseuniversity.25.WhatisTsuda'sprobA.TomeettherequirementsoftheuniversiC.Toencouragetheuniversitytoreformitsexistingco26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeTsuda?A.Proudandenergetic.C.Reliableandhumorous.高二英语试题第5页(共12页)A.Rewarding.B.Adventurous.C.Demanding.D.AveragCprojectedsealevelrisethroughtheyear2150forcoastpredictionsofhowmuchfloodingacoastalcommunitTheDefenseDepartmentapplythesealthreatsposedtoitsfacilitiestheinformationforactivitiesHart,specialadvisertotheUnitedNatioNASA-leddataanalyseshwithcoastlineshaveexperiencedsealevelrise.TherateofthatAstherateofsealevelriseincreases,miinches(15centimeters)ofsealevelriseinthwillincreasebyanorderofmagnitudefornearlyallPacificIslandnationsbythe2050s."Thedataisclear:Sealevelsarefaster,"saidBenHamlington,asealevelresearcheratNASA'sJetinformationtomakedecisionsaboutA.BringsealevelriseB.Planshort-termteamworkwithD.Predictthepotentialthreatsofclimatechange.高二英语试题第6页(共12页)29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph4mean?A.Spedup.B.Refreshed.C.Shownup.Dsillyorawkward,"Claytonsaitofeelsafe,groundedandwillingtotpausetotakedeepbreaths.Unmanagedstress,whichincreasestheriskofheartdisease,canbeloweraperson'sbloodpressuywhereanddoesn'trrtwobreathingdeeplycanhelpcalmracingthoughts,expertssay.meditationtechniquethatshesA16-secondbreathingtechniqueshe'staughttofhersiscalledtheboxbreathr高二英语试题第7页(共12页)高二英语试题第8页(共12页)EmployersfromcompanieslMeditationtoteachbreathingormeditation.C.Tohighlightaproblem.B.Benefitsofdeep-breathing.C.PeopleinneedofdeeD.Methodsofpracticingdeep-breathing.A.YouholdaboxwhiledD.Toprovegoodrelationshipbetweenthecompanies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。difference,improving“melior”,whichmeans"better".Pessimism(悲观主义)seestheworldasbeyondhelp.36 Tointegratethismindset(观念)ofactionablekindnessintoyourlife,youcanstartwithsmall,高二英语试题第9页(共12页)increasepositiveemotionsandreducestressbypromotingtherelenseofhormones(荷尔蒙),whichincreasesfeelingsofwellbeing.waysthatbuildbridgesratherthanwallscancreateamorecompassionatesociety.ActsofdevelopingpositiverByadoptingaviewpointbasedonmeliorism,youcanholdthematterhowsmall,arevaluableandcapableofcreaD.Bycontrast,meliorismadvocatesfor第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)最佳选项。“August28,2016,isadatethatIwillneverforget,”Silviasaid.Silviahasalwaysbeen badly-injured,shecouldn't.43butdecidetoWithtime,love,andplentyofnutritious(有营养的)food,Mayabegantogrow.48now53andhappyinMaya54mylife.Wearestilllivingwithlovetoday.Therearenowoundsthat41.A.particularB.certainC.passionateD.disap42.A.fortunateB.homelessC.boringD.clean43.A.agreeB.promise44.A.doubtB.painC.silenceD45.A.lookB.tearC.warmthD.desire46.A.fighterB.survivor47.A.acceptB.blame48.A.strongB.oldC.helpful49.A.eatB.sleepC.walk50.A.checkin52.A.amusedB.consideredC.rescued53.A.abnormalB.responsibleC.confused第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(节气).The20thofthemisMinorSnow(xiaoxue),57referstothetimewhenitstartsto高二英语试题第10页(共12页)InChina,startinginMinorSnow,thewinot60(extreme)cDuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,62AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,thisincreaproblems.The63(sAfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedropssharply.Itispreservedpork(腊肉),whichbytheChineseSpringFestivalwouldbereadytoenjoy.Inthepreservedpork.Soeveninthehardwinter,thewholefampreservedporktastes第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，一所英国学校的学生代表下周要来你所在的城市进行参观。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞。内容包括：1.欢迎来访；2.介绍城市。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。高二英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成That'swhathappenedtotwofriends,MaxandEric.WhendisabledyoungmanESometimeswhentheywerewillingtohelp.Mostoften,Maxwouldoffertohelpandhenoticedhowheelchairwasonhisfriend.Maxthougstruggledinhiswheelchair,MaxmadeuphismindtodosoWiththeteacher'shelp,Maxfiguredoutaplan.Ontheonehand,theypostedtheirwitheclasstolookforafter-schoolpart-timejobstoearnmone注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高二英语试题第12页(共12页)2024-2025学年山西省高二12月大联考第一部分听力W:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoutellmewherethefruitandvegetablesecW:Thanks!Whatalargeplace!It'sreallyeasylW:Sorrytocallyou,butIjusthadmyneW:Steve,thegrassinthegardenneedW:Sorry,Iwasjustthinkingabouttoday'sfoM:Yes,it'sgreat.I'mgettingW:Pickupyourrublish!Wewerejustadmiringnature,andyoudecidetM:Sorry.Butthere'snotadustbW:That'snoexcuse.Animalslivehere.Peoplecamphere.TheyneedcleansurroundinW:Iwanttobehealthier,soIthinkIshouldtakemoreexereiseasyouhavedone高二英语答案第1页(共5页)M:I'vealwaysusedHP,butI'mopealfS699.Researchersofferthreetips.Theysaybeingthankfu第二部分阅读第一节A这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位女作家和她们的作品。Morrison是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女作家。故选C。高二英语答案第2页(共5页)在现代小说中的地位。故23.B细节理解题。根据CelesteNg中“Herlatestbook,OurMissingllearts,aReese'sBookClubPick,touchesonthethemeofdetermination…”可知，CelesteNg的最新作品以意志力为主题。故选B。B这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了日本农业专家Tsuda受邀来到华中农业大学任教。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段"ProfessorYanJianbing,thenheadoftheCollegeofPlantScienceandTechnologyatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity,extendedanunexpectedinvitation.…Tsudasoonreceivfollow-upinvitationsinthefollowingtwodays.”和第二段“Tsudanotonlyacceptedthatinvitation.…”可知，来自中国教授真诚的邀请使Tsuda决定来中国工作。故选C。25.D推理判断题。根据第三段“...TSsudahaspromotedcooperationandexchangesincejoiningtheuniversityin2019,organizinginternationalconferencesthatimproveaintheuniversityandforeignscholarsPathology...”可推知，Tsudla开设全英授课的课程口的是想让学生能参与国际学术交流。故选D。26.B推理判断题。根据第二段“.….alsodidsowellinhisrole,buildingapioneeringresearchteaminplantimmunitythatstandsattheforefrontofinternationalscience.Inthepastwell-structuredresearchteamatHuazhongAgriculturalUniversity..."可知，Tsuda是有能力的。根据第四段“Ashisteamgrows,Tsudafeelsastrongsenseofmissionandhasdlevotedhimselfto任心的。故选B。27.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"hereflectedonhowthesediverseculuralexperienceshaveenrichedhislife."可推知，Tsuda觉得他的文化经历是有益的。故选A。C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国国家航空航天局开发了,王标平血变化网站，为那些应对海平面上升的国际社会提供宝贵信息。disasterpreparednesstolong-termadaptationplanningto29.A词义猜测题。由文章第四段划线词所在句子的上文“...haveexperiencealsealevelrise”以及本句中的“also”可知，划线词所在句子意为“全球增长速度也加快了，翻了一番多……”。故选A。30.B推理判断题。由最后一段"Havingthebestinfornationtomakedecisionsabouthowtoplanforrisingseasismore31.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述美国国家航空航天局开发了一个全球海平面变化网站，为那些应对海平面上升的国际社会提供宝贵信息。所以C项适合做标题。D这是一篇说明文。文章讲述深呼吸有助于减少压力和焦虑。32.A推理判断题。本段讲述CEOSeanClayton每次开会前要求团队成员做深呼吸，并且得到好的结果。下文讲述深呼吸的好处。因此第一段的功能是引出下文。故选A。33.B主旨大意题。通读第二段，尤其是“Butthere'sgoodreasontoremembertopausetotakedeepbreaths.”及下文内容可知，该段主要讲述深呼吸的好处。故选B。34.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“Youbreatheinforfourcounts,holdforfour,breatheoutforfourcountsandholdforfour.”可知，theboxbreathingtechnique包括四个用时四秒的步骤。故选B。35.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“EmployersfromfamouscompanieslikeCoca-Cola,MattelandNetflixhavehiredUnplugMeditationtoteachbreathingormeditation.”可推知，这几家公司被提到是为了说明UnplugMeditation是受欢迎的。故选A。高二英语答案第3页(共5页)高二英语答案第4页(共5页)第二节这是一篇说明文。文章指出向善主义能让世界变得更美好。36.D根据前文“Pesimismseestheworldasbeyondhelp.(悲观主义者认为这个世界是不可挽救的。)”可知，此处需倡积极参与)”符合语境。故选D。neighbor.(它们包括简单的行为，比如对陌生人微笑或帮助邻居。)”可知，此处进一步举出actsofkindness的例子。E选项"Theycanalsubepracticelikevolunteeringforalocalcause(它们也可以是像为当地事业做志愿者这样的实践。)”符合语境。故选E。compassion.”可知，第二、三、四段分别讲述actsoflove、creativity和compassion。所以此处与creativity相关。根developingcommunityprojects.(这可能包括创作启发性的艺术，写作倡导变革，或开发社区项目)"可知，A选项“Creativeprojects(创意项目)”符合题意，故选A。39.C根据前文"Engaginginconversationsthatpromoteunderstandingisimportant.(参与能够促进理解的对话很重要。)"可知，此处指出具体做法。C选项“Listentoothers'storiesandshareyourown(倾听他人的故事，分享自己的故事)”与前文的“Engaginginconversations”相关联，该项符合语境。故选C。creatingpositivechange(你可以相信，你的努力，无论多么微小，都是有价值的)”可知，此处说明拥有这一信念的好处。G项"Thismindselnotonlyim能改善你周围的世界，还能丰富你的生活)”符合语境。Thismindsct与前文的thebelief相关联。故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节这是一篇记叙文。Silvia不忍心受伤的狗躺在地上，于是决定收养她。41.C根据本句的so是因果，所以此处意为Silvia对待动物一直是“热情的”。故选C。42.B根据第二段“Afterall,shelackedtheloveofafamily”可知，答案选B。43.D她忍不住决定救它。can'thelpbut.…是固定搭配，意为“忍不住……