译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，根据文章内容回答问题。Amy:Wheredoesyourmotherwork?WuYifan:Sheworksinaschool.Amy:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Ateacheroraheadteacher?WuYifan:Sheisaheadteacher.Amy:Cool!Howdoesshegotoworkeveryday?WuYifan:Shegoestoworkonfoot.Amy:Whatdoyouwanttobe?Aheadteacher?WuYifan:No.Iwanttobeapilot.Whataboutyou?Amy:I'mgoingtobeascientist.WuYifan:Great!（1）WhatdoesWuYifan'smotherdo?（2）WheredoesWuYifan'smotherwork?（3）DoesWuYifan'smothergotoworkbybike?（4）WhatdoesWuYifanwanttobe?（5）IsAmygoingtobeascientist?【答案】（1）Sheisaheadteacher.（2）Sheworksinaschool.（3）No,shedoesn't.（4）Hewantstobeapilot.（5）Yes,sheis.【解析】【分析】(1)

通过文章中的“Sheisaheadteacher.（她是一名校长。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”，因此本题填写“Sheisaheadteacher.”(2)通过文章中的“Sheworksinaschool.（她在学校里工作。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈在学校里工作。”，因此本题填写“Sheworksinaschool.”(3)通过文章中的“Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她走路去上班。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。”，因此本题填写“No,shedoesn't.”

(4)

通过文章中的“Iwanttobeapilot.（我想成为一名飞行员。）”，我们可以知道“吴一凡想成为一名飞行员。”，因此本题填写“Hewantstobeapilot.”(5)

通过文章中的“I'mgoingtobeascientist.（我打算成为一名科学家。）”，我们可以知道“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”，因此本题填写“Yes,sheis.”。2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He'sattheHarbinStationnow.Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I'mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon'tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It'syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraighttothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwestforthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!（1）Mikegoesto________.A.

Jinan

B.

Harbin

C.

Beijing（2）—WhereisMikenow?

—Heis________.A.

attheStation

B.

athisgrandpa'shouse

C.

atthecinema（3）Thebusstopisinfrontof________.A.

thebookstore

B.

HongXingCinema

C.

library（4）—WhatisMikedoing?

—Heis________.A.

makingaphone(打电话)

B.

waitingforhisgrandpa

C.

takingatrip（5）—WhereistheMike'sgrandpa'shouse?

—It's________.A.

nexttothewhitebuilding

B.

infrontofthelibrary

C.

nexttoHongXingCinema【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：对话讲述了迈克星期日去哈尔滨看望他的祖父母，他现在在哈尔滨车站，他不知道去祖父母家的路，他正在给他的祖父母打电话。（1）根据MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.可知迈克星期日去哈尔滨，故答案为B.（2）根据He'sattheHarbinStationnow.可知他现在在哈尔滨车站，故答案为A.（3）根据Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.可知公共汽车站在图书馆的前面，故答案为C.（4）根据Heismakingatelephonetohisgrandparents.可知他正在给他的祖父母打电话，故答案为A.（5）根据Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.

可知迈克的祖父母的家在一座白色大楼旁边，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文并回答问题。

Lookatmyclassmates.Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.Amyiscold.Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.Sheshouldtakeadeepbreath.SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考试）andsheisafraidthatherparentswillbeangrywithher.Timfeelshappy,becausehispenpalwritesalettertohim.

MissWhiteiscomingintotheclassroom.Shefeelshappy,becauseeverybodyinherclassisquietandreadytohaveEnglishclass.（1）WhatshouldJackdo?（2）WhatshouldAmydo?（3）WhyisBettyangry?（4）WhatisSarahworriedabout?（5）HowdoesMissWhitefeel?【答案】（1）Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）Shefeelshappy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍主人公同学们的事情。（1）句意：杰克应该干什么？根据

Jackisill.Heshouldseeadoctor.可知杰克应该去看医生。故答案为Jackshouldseeadoctor.（2）句意：Amy应该干什么？根据

Sheshouldwearwarmclothes.

可知她应该穿暖和衣服，故答案为Amyshouldwearwarmclothes.（3）句意：

Betty为什么生气？根据Bettyisangry,becauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.得知因为杰克总是吃她的糖，故答案为BecauseJackalwayseatsallhercandies.（4）句意：Sarah担心什么？根据SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam（考试）。可知她担心英语考试，故答案为SarahisworriedaboutherEnglishexam.（5）句意：怀特小姐感觉怎么样？根据

Shefeelshappy.可知她感觉很开心。故答案为Shefeelshappy.【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。4．阅读理解阅读理解

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.（1）Kate'shometownisinEngland.（2）Herfatherisnotadoctor.（3）Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.（4）Therearen'tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.（5）KatelovesChina.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍Kate和她的学习生活的短文。（1）句意：凯特的家乡在英国。根据短文叙述SheisfromAmerica.（她来自澳大利亚。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：他的爸爸不是一位医生。根据短文叙述Herparentsaredoctors.（她的父母是医生。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：她的学习距离她家不远。根据短文叙述Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.（Kate在她家附近一所学习学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：从周一到周五没有课。根据短文叙述ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.（她从周一到周五上课。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：凯特喜欢中国。根据短文叙述ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.（她喜欢中国和她中国的朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据和题目相关的叙述来判断正误。5．阅读理解一起来看一看这份关于心情的简报，并选择正确的选项。10％

Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingstowardsdifferentthings．Theirmoodiseasilyaffectedbysomethingsaroundthem．

Peterisacook．Hehasabigrestaurant．HeoftencooksyummyChinesefoodforpeople．Infact(事实上)hedoesn'tlikecooking．Ifhismotheraskshimtocookafterwork，hewillnotbehappy．Nothingbutgoinghikingmakeshimhappy．

Maryisabusinesswoman．Shehasadictionarycompany．Sheoftengoestoothercountries．Sheoftenfeelsill,butshedoesn'tgotoseeadoctor．Thenshejoinsamusicclub．Shefeelsbettersoon．

Annisanartist．Sheoftendrawsdifferentkindsofpictures．Ifshecan'tfindherpictures，shewillbesad．Soshetreasureseverypicture．

Bettyisahousewife．Sheoftendoeshouseworkathomeatday．Sheisverybusy．Intheevening，sheoftengoestothecinema．That'sahappytimeforher．

Differentpeopleusedifferentwaystodealwiththeirfeelings．Ifyou'resad，whatdoyouusuallydo?Listeningtomusic，readingbooks，doingexercise…Theymayhelpyoufeelbetter．Soifyou'resad，pleasedosomethingstomakeyourselfhappy!（1）Peterlikes

．

A.

cooking

B.

goinghiking

C.

singing（2）Maryhasa

．

A.

musicclub

B.

dictionarycompany

C.

restaurant（3）Annlostherpictures，shefeelsvery

．

A.

sad