2025年中考英语真题汇编06之词汇句子0123

年中考英语真题汇编06之词汇句子0123S01[2025·重庆]完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。Ginaistalkingtoherfriendonthephone.(改为否定句)Gina____________________toherfriendonthephone.Andypaid30yuanforhisnewbook.(对划线部分提问)____________________didAndypayforhisnewbook?Sorry,youarenotoldenoughtodrive.(改为同义句)Sorry,youare__________young__________drive.面对困难,我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句)Weshouldnever____________________inthefaceofdifficulties.tobe,want,awriter,I,inthefuture(连词成句)69.isn’ttalking70.Howmuch71.too;to72.giveup73.Iwanttobeawriterinthefuture.（评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分）S02[2025·安徽]单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。QiQihasalwayslovedsciencesinceshewasalittlek(孩子).Ioftenrestunderthetreesandmypetdogs(睡觉)besideme.TheforeignstudentssangaChineses(歌曲)attheendoftheparty.Thescientistuseshisknowledgetohelpfactoriesp(生产)bettercars.Ourhometownisdevelopingfastandbecomingmoreandmoreb(美丽的).76.kid77.sleeps78.song79.produce80.beautifulS03[2025·贵州]第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.afterB.andC.onD.aE.butF.becauseHowdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Withacake,apartyforyourfriendsandfamily?Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsarereallyunusual.InChina,abirthdaychildusuallyeatsverylongnoodleswitheggs.Peoplenevercutupthenoodles31theyareasymboloflonglife,andeggsmeangoodluck.InsomepartsofIndia,whenachildhastheirfirstbirthday,theirparentscutoffalltheirhairhair.Thechildwearscolorfulclothes32giveschocolatetotheirfriends.InKorea,theycelebratedaynumber10033thechildisborn.Familiesmakesureabirthdaychildgetsmanyricecakeswithhoney.When34childgets100ricecakes,thismeanstheywillliveahappyandlonglife.WhenchildreninDenmarkwakeup35theirbirthday,theyfindgiftsallaroundtheirbeds.That’swhysomeofthechildrenaresoexcitedthattheycannotfallasleepthenightbefore!31-35FBADCS04[2025·贵州]第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。英语课堂上，你们小组正围绕“WeightManagement”进行讨论，请补全内容要点。有很多管理好体重的方法。____________________manywaystomanageourweight.第一，均衡饮食很重要。First,____________________tohaveabalanceddiet.第二，锻炼也有帮助，它能燃烧卡路里。Second,doingexercise____________________too.Itburnscalories.第三，别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我们能很好地选择食物。Third,____________________toreadthenutritionalinformationonfoodpackaging.Thenwecanmakegoodfoodchoices.让我们管理好体重，保持健康!Let’smanageourweight____________________healthy!68.Thereare;69.it’simportant;70.ishelpful;71.don’tforget;72.andkeepS05[2025·福建]看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.Thegirlisdancingnow.77.Theywillpickapplesnextweekend.78.Youshouldn’ttakephotos.79.Thereisacinemanexttothehotel.80.Theboyhadatoothachebecauseheatetoomanycandies.说明：76~80每小题仅提供一种答案作为参考。S06[2025·陕西]完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）陕西有许多宁静而美丽的地方。Therearemany____________________andbeautifulplacesinShaanxiProvince.在五月份，我去了陕南某地游玩。IwentsomewhereinthesouthofShaanxiProvince____________________foravisit.它拥有“民歌之乡”的美誉。Ithasthenameofthe“____________________ofFolkSongs”.我采摘了茶叶，也品尝了当地的很多美食。I____________________thereandenjoyedlotsoflocalfood.在那儿的各种经历使我增长了见识，开阔了眼界。____________________experiencestherehaveopenedmyeyesandimprovedmyknowledge.56.quiet/peaceful57.in/thisMay58.Town/Home/Hometown59.pickedtea(leaves)或pickedtheleavesoftea60.Different/All/Manykindsof或Different/All/ManysortsofS07[2025·吉林]短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.badlyB.tableC.butD.becameE.sadF.forG.wellH.atI.greatJ.workingK.poorL.loveSuShiiswidelyknowntous.Hehasa26influenceonpeoplenotonlyforhispoems,butalsoforhisoptimistic(乐观的)spirit.Bornin1037,SuShi27jinshi(进士)attheageof20.Notlongafterhestarted28forthegovernment,hewaspunished.Hewassenttofarand29areas.LifewashardforSuShi,30hetriedtoenjoyit.In1080,hewassenttoHuangzhouandstayedthere31fouryears.HewroteCalmingtheWaves(《定风波》)there.Itshowedhishopeand32forlifeinthefaceofdifficulties.ItissaidthatheinventedDongpopork.ItisafamousChinesedishthatisstillcommononthedining33now.In1097,hewassenttoDanzhou.Hewasn’t34aboutthelifethere,althoughhecouldn’tgetusedtoitatfirst.Later,hesetupschoolsandgotalong35withthelocals.TodaywestilllovereadingSuShi’spoemsandlookuptohimbecauseofhisoptimism.26.I27.D28.J29.K30.C31.F32.L33.B34.E35.GS08[2025·天津]完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。Bettywill____________________withherauntthisFriday.我们在课堂上学了如何进行急救。Wehavelearnedhowtodo____________________inclass.马丁假期经常外出放松自己。Martinoften____________________torelaxhimselfduringholidays.你可以给秋天的树叶拍照。Youcan____________________ofautumnleaves.跑了半小时后，他浑身发热。Afterrunningforhalfanhour,hewashot____________________.46.havedinner47.firstaid48.goesout49.takephotos50.allover每空（横线上）只能填写一个英语单词。与所给答案一致可计满分；与所给答案不一致，但合乎句意且单词拼写正确可计满分。如果形式错误可酌情计分。S09[2025·西藏]词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。根据下列情境，从方框中选出恰当的短语写在文中空白处。bybikecleanuphasluncheachotherlivesinTengFeiisa15-year-oldboy.He61asmalltownwithhisfamily.Hegoestoschoolearlyandhasfourlessonsinthemorning.Afterthat,he62at12:00atschool.Then,heandhisclassmates63theclassroom.Theyalwayshelp64.Afterhavingclassesintheafternoon,heusuallyexercisesforawhileandgoeshome65.Heloveshisschoollife!61-65livein;haslunch;cleanup;eachother;bybikeS10[2025·西藏]用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltinthe__________(seven)century.We__________(talk)aboutsavingwaterandelectricitynow.Zhuomanever__________(waste)foodandshesetsagoodexampleforhersister.Chinaisthecountrywiththe__________(long)teahistoryintheworld.SunYingshaisoneofthemostfamousping-pong__________(play).SpeakPutonghua__________(proper)andwriteHanzicorrectly.Zhaxi__________(cook)forhisparentsatthistimeyesterday.Itis__________(polite)totalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Sofar,China__________(turn)partsofdesertsintoforests.__________(remember)thesweettimeofschoollife,studentsliketakingphotoswithclassmates.66-75seven;aretalking;wastes;longest;players;properly;wascooking;impolite;hasturned;TorememberS11[2025·西藏]句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。下列每小题中各有一处错误，请将错误项填写在括号中，并将正确答案写在横线上。Therearehundredofbooksonmybookshelf. ()__________ABCDIgavemymotherabighugonWoman’sDaythisyear. ()__________ABCDThemostinterestingthingistolearnnewsomething. ()__________ABCDThehighermountainsrise,thethinairis. ()__________ABCDLucky,Tommissedthetrainonceagain. ()__________ABCD76.Bhundreds 77.CWomen’s 78.Dsomethingnew 79.Cthethinner 80.ALuckilyS12[2025·云南]写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Everyyear,peoplecelebrateWorldFirstAidDayonthe__________SaturdayinSeptember.(two)ShesanganEnglishsongfor__________atthepartyyesterday.(we)Ourschooltripwasvery__________.Weallhadfun.(wonder)Teenagersaresupposedtospendtheirmoney__________.(wise)Nowadays,thousandsofforeign__________cometoChinaonvacation.(visit)第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。Youngman,walkonand__________atthefirstcrossing.You’llseethebookstore.（向左转）KunminginYunnanbecomesaseaofflowers__________.（在春天）Pleasedon’t__________school.It’sarule.(……迟到)Myfamilymadea__________formygrandmotherlastSunday.（生日蛋糕）Wewill__________tostopwaterpollutionnearthelaketomorrow.（采取行动）46.second47.us48.wonderful49.wisely50.visitors51.turnleft52.inspring53.belatefor54.birthdaycake55.takeactionS13[2025·浙江]第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。suchasonselltraditionenjoyrestaurantWhenpeopletalkabouteatingfood,theythinkoftwoplaces:theirhomesor51.Sometastyfoodispreparedand52onthestreet.Youcansmell,tasteand53it.Tanghulu,thispopular54snackwhichismadeoffruits55hawthorn(山楂),bananas,apples,strawberries.Thefruitsarecoveredwithsyrup(糖浆)andserved56abamboostick,creatingasweet-crispytreat.B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。Whensportsplayerschooseuniforms,theyoftenchoosetheir57(最喜爱的)colors.Theymaynotthinkabouttheinfluence58(仔细地).However,researchsuggeststhatwearingredmightincreasethechancesofwinning.Whenitis59(可能的),choosingredcouldgivearealadvantage.Afterstudy,Britishresearchers60(同意)thatredhelpstowinmoreoften.Theirresearchcovered61(几个)differentsports,includingboxingandfootball.Thedatashowedapattern:theplayermorelikelytoachieve62(成功)wasoftentheonewearingared63(衬衫).However,lookingatgamesaroundthe64(世界),colorisclearlynottheonlythingdecidingtheoutcome.Skill,training,andteamworkcan65(也)influencethefinalresult.So,whilereachingfortheredmightbeasmartchoice,truevictoryisbuiltonamuchbroaderfoundationoftalentandpreparation.51.restaurants52.sold53.enjoy54.traditional55.suchas56.on57.favorite58.carefully59.possible60.agreed61.several62.success63.shirt64.world65.alsoS14[2025·镇江]词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。successful;against;satisfy;havefun;takepartin;brownleaves;director;wear;inpublic;beproudofLittleAndrewissocarelessthatheoften__________hiselderbrother’sschooluniform.Primaryschoolstudentscan’twait__________indifferentwayswhenclassesareover.Thedeliciousfoodcanalways__________thetastesoftouristsduringtheirstayinZhejiang.Simonhasgoodmannersandheispoliteenoughtoqueue__________.Ilearnedtocookdeliciousfishsoup__________formyparentsbyfollowingashortvideo.Intheschoolbasketballmatch,ClassThreeplayed__________otherclassesandwonthefinal.IwasamazedthatNancymademeagiftwith__________byhandduringthe15-minutebreak.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedin__________outdooractivitiesinthefreetime.Theelderlyladymust__________hernewlypublishedbookonmusictherapy.Inthecinema,manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbytheyoung__________newfilm.36.wears37.tohavefun38.satisfy39.inpublic40.successfully41.against42.brownleaves43.takingpartin41.beproudof45.director’s/directors’S15[2025·扬州]词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Yangzhou__________incentralJiangsuProvince.(位于)Yangzhouisrichin__________andculturalresources.(自然)LotsofpeoplelearnaboutYangzhouthroughclassical__________.(诗歌)ManypoetsexpresstheirloveforYangzhouby__________itsbeautyintheirworks.(赞赏)“TakeajourneytoYangzhouinthemistyflowery__________”isapopularsaying.(三月)Recently,moreandmorepeoplehave__________tovisitYangzhouduringholidays.(choose)Manytouriststhink__________ofYangzhouforitsbeautifulplacesofinterest.(high)With__________treasuresinside,YangzhouMuseumiswellworthvisiting.(wonder)SometouristsfallinlovewithYangzhou__________ratherthanjustitstouristattractions.(it)TheinternationalinfluenceofYangzhouisgetting__________thanbefore.(strong)46.lies47.natural48.poems49.praising50.March51.chosen52.highly53.wonderful54.itself55.strongerS16[2025·扬州]书面表达(计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。当我们遇到问题时，父母乐意帮助我们。向父母倾诉我们的烦恼是非常必要的。父母很严格，但他们会尊重我们的想法。我们最好和父母多交流，学会理解他们。请记住，家永远是一个温暖的地方。71.Whenwehaveproblems,ourparentsarewillingtohelpus.72.It’sverynecessarytopouroutourtroublestoourparents.73.Parentsarestrict,buttheywillrespectourideas.74.We’dbettercommunicatemorewithourparentsandlearntounderstandthem.75.Pleaserememberthathomeisalwaysawarmplace.S17[2025·徐州]词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。expectingofferedwetadvantagestrangereversinceYesterdaywhenIwasonmywayhome,itsuddenlybegantorain,soIwasall__________.Acarstoppedbesideme.Thedriverputthewindowdownand__________meanumbrella.“Whatawarm-hearted__________!”Isaidtomyself.Iacceptedtheumbrellaandthemandroveaway.Ihaveneverseenhim__________.Themanhasdonegoodwithout__________anythinginreturn.Ibelieveloveisonethingyoucan’tgiveaway—itcomesbacktoyou!阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。5Gmakesitpossibleforpeople51(go)onthehigh-speedinternet.Theidealspeedof5Gcanbeup5210GBpersecond.Haveyounoticedthatthe“5G”signonyourphonescreenhaschangedto“5G-A”?Thismeansthatyourphoneisusinganewtestingnetworkcalled5G-A.Sofarit53(cover)overthirtyareasinourcountry.Itissupposedtoserve50million54(use),accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Mostphoneson55marketcanuseit.Using5G-Adoesnotusemoredata(数据)56costextramoney.It’sabouttentimesfasterthan5G,makingchatting,gaminganddownloadingvideosmuch57(smooth).Inthepast,it58(take)alongtimetodownloadavideo,butnowitcan59(do)injustafewsecondsover5G-A.Withnewtechnologieslike5G-A,AI,andbigdata,smarttechnologywill60(certain)bringgreatchangestoourlife.46.wet47.offered48.stranger49.eversince50.expecting51.togo52.to53.hascovered54.users55.the56.or57.smoother58.took59.bedone60.certainlyS18[2025·武汉]词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）years/kite/sea/lookat/has/important/funnyPeoplehaveusedwindpowerforthousandsof66.Thiscleanandrenewableenergy(可再生能源)playsa(n)67roleinmakingelectricity.Peopleoftenbuildwindturbines(涡轮机)onthemountains.Thebigwindturbinelookssimple,butinfactit68nearly8,000partsinit.Please69thepictureontheleft.Thereareevenwindturbinesinthe70.Peopleusethemfordifferentpurposes.66.years67.important68.has69.lookat70.seaS19[2025·无锡]词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。Thereisanewmovieonshowinthecinema__________(今晚).YourfavouriteactorDavidplaystwodifferent__________(角色)init.Manyyoungpeoplethinkit’swell__________(值得)watching.IlikeDavidverymuchtooandIthinkheisa__________(天生的)actor.I’mwondering__________(是否)wecangoandwatchittogether.(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。NeZha2hasbeenthebiggest__________(win)onthefilmmarketthisyear.It’saboutaboynamedNeZha,whoisabit__________(patient)sometimesbutverybrave.Hemakesa__________(decide)tofightagainstenemiestoprotecthisfamilyandhome.Thefilmhasbeenahugesuccessandthe__________(late)newssaysitwillkeeponshowinguntiltheendofJune.Ifyouhaven’twatchedityet,__________(simple)pickupyourphoneandbookaticket.(A)38-42tonight;roles;worth;born;if/whether//(B)43-47winner;impatient;decision;latest;simplyS20[2025·无锡]动词填空根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）SimonandI__________(work)onahistoryprojectnow.Webothagreed__________(write)aboutthechangesinTaihuNewCity.MrChen__________(live)thereforover50years,sowewenttointerviewhim.He__________(drink)teawithafewoldfriendsinaparkwhenwearrived.Hereistheinformationwegotfromhim.Thecity__________(have)ashorthistory.It__________(make)upofafewoldtownsandvillages.It’scleanandbeautifulnow,butinthepastthere__________(be)alotofpollution.Thegovernmentdecidedtotakeaction__________(solve)thisproblem.Hundredsoffactories__________(encourage)tomoveawayorclosebetween2005and2015.Theenvironmentismuchbetternow,andit__________(get)evenbetterinthefuture.48-57areworking;towrite;haslived;wasdrinking;has;ismade;was;tosolve;wereencouraged;willgetS21[2025·威海]选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。A.researchB.educateC.inviteD.decideE.leaveF.yourselfG.scareH.habitsAnimalsareourfriends.Doyoulikeanimals?Iftheanswerisyes,whynotmakeanaturedocumentarytorecordthewildanimalsthatliveallaroundusandto27othersabouttheirimportance?Tocreatethisfilm,allyouneedisacameraandasubject.First,28whatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.Dosome29andchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.Thentakenotesthatcanhelpyoulookforinterestingfactstofilm.Forexample,whataresomeoftheanimal’sliving30?Now,it’sthetimetofilmandedit(编辑).Whenyouarereadytofilm,stayfarenoughawayfromwildlifesothatyoudon’t31themaway.Youcanalsofilmanintroductiontointroduce32andwhyyouchoseyoursubject.Finally,youcanedityourfilm.Whenyou’rehappywithyourfilm,33yourfamilyandfriendstowatchit.27-33BDAHGFCS22[2025·威海]第四节：完成句子（共6小题，每小2分，共12分）根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。火在人类文明发展进程中起着重要作用。你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗？那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。他们经过