河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷3

河南专升本（英语）模拟试卷3

一、词汇语法（本题共40题，每题7.0分，共40分。）

1、Hiswifeaswellasheinvitedtothebusinessparty.

A^hasbeen

B、havebeen

C、has

D、are

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。当主语后面跟有wilh,together

with,alongwith,aswellas,like,asmuchas,nolessthan,ratherthan,

including,besides,but,except,inadditionto等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前

面的主语一致。

2、Thehouseisdark:theBrownstobed.

A^shouldhavegone

musthavegone

C^maygo

D、shouldgo

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查情态动词表推测的完成时态结构。might,may,could,

can,must等情态动词加完成时态表示推测的可能性依次渐强。musthavedone表

示对过去情况的肯定推测。

3、Hecanplayalmosteverykindofmusicinstrumentbutheisgood.

A、attheflute

B、atflute

C^ataflute

D、atthatflute

标准答案：A

号识点解析：本题考查冠词。flute意为“笛子”：当表示演奏某种乐器的时候，要用

冠词the。

4、they,11soonopen.

A、Ifyoubringtheflowersintoawarmroom,and

BNBringtheflowersintoawarmroom,and

C、Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,

D、Bringingtheflowersintoawarmroom

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查复合句的用法。复合句分为并列复合句和从属复合句，并列

复合句是由并列连词and,or,bul连接；从属复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以

上的从句构成。

5、Thesuggestionwasmadetheywouldbepackedoffatonceassoonastickets

werebought.

A、that

B、where

C、which

D、there

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查同位语从句。主语ihesuggestion后面是ihat引导的同位语从

句。

6、Hisgoalisnottobecomeadoctorachampioninacertainfield.

A、butratherbecame

R、hutrathertobecome

C>butratherbecoming

D、butrathertobecoming

标准答案：B

知识点解析:本题考查not…but…结构。not和but后面的结构应该对称，not后面

是不定式结构，所以bul后面也应是不定式结构，miher在此则为副词，相当于

somewhato

7、Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,nowworkinginthenewlaboratory.

A^is

B、were

C、arc

D、was

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查主谓一致。带有介词或介词短语作定语的名词作主语时，句

子的谓语要与该名词保守一致，不受介词短语的影响。

8、WereItodoit,Iitsomeotherway.

A、willdo

B、woulddo

C^wouldhavedone

D、weretodo

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查将来时的虚拟语气。对将来的虚拟条件状语从句有三种情

况：一是if+主语+动词过去式（be的过去式用were）；二是if+主语（任何人称和

数）+should+动词原形；三是if+主语（任何人称和数j+were+to动词原形，主句的形

式为I（We）+should+动词原形或主语（任何人称和数）+would/might/could+动词原

形。注意：如果条件状语从句的谓语中有were,had或should,那么从句则可以倒

装,即将were,had或should放到句首,if去掉,变为“were/had/should+主语”

的形式。

9、Hurryup,ortheticketsoutbythetimewegetthere.

A、willhavesold

B、willsell

C^havesold

D、willhavebeensold

标准答案：D

知识点解析•：本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时

间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句

连用；同时，lickels作主语与谓语sellou［构成被动美系，故答案为D。

10,Marywasreadingapieceofsciencefiction,completelytotheoutsideworld.

A、losing

B、havingbeenlost

C^tobelost

D>lost

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查分词短语作状语。后半句分词短语作伴随状语表状态，乂由

于主句主语与分句动作之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

11>Tomusedtoliveinthecountryside,?

A、didn'tshe

B、usedshe

C、didshe

D、shouldshe

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查附加疑问句。陈述部分的谓语是usedio时，疑问部分用

didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。

12、InBritainpeopledrivetheleft.

A、at

B、on

C、to

D、in

标准答案：B

B>theone

C^he

D^someone

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查弋词。本句的定语从句中先行词应指的是人，并且应是特指

的一个人，故选B"thecne”。

18、Is48hourstheman-madesatelliteismadeinourcountryto

orbittheplanetaround?

A、it:(hat:where

B>it:when:what

C^itfor:thatittakes:that

D、it:thatittakes:which

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查强调结构和定语从句。强调句型的结构是：his/was+被强

调部分+that°which引导的定语从句修饰satellite。其肯定语序为：Itis48hours

thatittakestheman—madesatellitewhichismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanet

around.

19、Hardlycomeherethepartybegan.

A、hadthey:when

theyhad:when

C^didthey:than

D、theydid:then

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查倒装结构和hardly...when结构。hardly/scarcely+过去完成

时+…when…+一般过去时。Nosooner+过去完成时+…than…+一般过去时。当

hardly/scarcely或nosooner放在句首时主句用部分倒装语序。

20、Saraisthemostintelligentof.

A、usfour

B、thefourus

C、fourus

D、usoffour

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查基数词作同位语。基数词具有形容词的语法特征乂有名词的

语法特征，在句子中可以当定语、主语、宾语、表语和同位语。在本句中four作

的是us的同位语。

21、Noonecanbesureinamillionyears.

A、whatmanwilllooklike

B、whatwillmanlooklike

C、manwilllooklikewhat

D^whatlookwillmanlike

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。该题中从句由whal引导，且要用陈述语

序，所以选A。

22>ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthat

farawayvillage.

A、until

B、that

C、when

D、where

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查定语从句。ihehours为先行词，在定语从句中作状语，所以

要用关系副词when。

23>formanyyears,noonecouldrecognizehim.

A、Themanbeingputinprison

R、Themanhavingbeeninprison

C>Themanputtinginprison

D、Putinprison

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是独立主格结构。因为后面有forma”years.所以该结构中的

非谓语动词不能为瞬间性动词，必须为延续性动词或者be动词，应排除A和C；

“入狱”发生在“认出”之前，并且主语与动词之间存在主动关系，故选B。

24、Experimentsthataccuratemeasurementsbemade.

A、show

B、prove

Csdemand

D、head

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查使用虚拟语气的动词。从句是虚拟语气，只有C项后能够

跟省略should的虚拟语气。

25、Onceadecisionismade,itmustbefirmly.

A、carriedon

B、carriedout

C^carriedaway

D^carriedoff

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。carryon意为“继续"；carryout意为“执行”;

carryaway意为“带走”；carryoff意为“使丧命

26>Thepowerofthepeopleinthistownhasbeendecreasingbecausemost

youngpeoplehaveleftforthebigcities.

A、shopping

B、purchasing

C、enduring

D、spending

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词义辨析。purchase意为“购买”，往往指“大规模购买“，符

合题意。shopping的意思是“购物,

27>ProfessorLee'sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts.

A、thatyouhaveobserved

B、thathowyouhaveobserved

C>howthatyouhaveobserved

D、howwhatyouhaveobserved

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查复合从句。题中how引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中，又有

一个what引导的主语从句。

28、Notuntil10o'clockitwastoolatetoreturn.

A、theyrealized

B、theydidrealize

C、didtheyrealize

D^realizedthey

标准答案：c

知识点9本题考查部分倒装。表示时问的否定词或词组或从句作状语位于句

首，如seldom,hardly,scarcely,notuntil...,notwhen…等，句子要部分倒装，

形式是：助动词+主语+动词原形。

29、Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesrightaway.

A^hadtobeprinted

B、shouldhavebeenprinted

C^mustbeprinted

D、shouldbeprinted

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查虚拟语气。本题中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从

句，但urgent是宾语补足语，要求宾语从句用虚拟语气，形式是shoulddo,其中

should可以省略。

30、Greatchangesinthecity,andalotoffactories.

A^havebeentakenplace:havebeensetup

B、havetakenplace:havebeensetup

C、aretakenplace:wereseiup

D、weretakenplace:weresetup

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词汇。lakeplace只有主动形式，不能用于被动，由此可以

排除A项、C项和D项。

31、DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguagesFrench?

A、except

but

C、besides

D、beside

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查介词。根据anyother,可以判断题意是“除此之外还

有……

32,Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthismedicineon

humanpatients.

A、since

B、after

C^before

D、when

标准答案：C

知识点解析:本题考查连词。itis/hasbeen+时间段+since…表示"自从以来有

某段时间了“，since后面如果是从句往往用一般过去时；itwas/willbe/maybe+

时间段+before…表示“过了或者将过某段时间某事才发生"，itis+时间短语+wh?n…

中的when引导定语从句。

33、一WhydidMr.Smithsellhishouse?—Itwasonlyitwassmallhe

soldit.

A、when:so

B>that:for

C、because:that

D、for:and

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该题考查强调句型。his…ihai这个强调句型除了可以强调除谓语动

词以外的其他句子成分外，还可以强调从句。在强调原因状语从旬时只能强调

because引导的原因状语从句。

34、makehistory,buthistorymakesheroes.

A、Itisnotheroesthat:that

B、Theyarenotheroeswho:that

C、Itwasnotheroeswho:which

D、Therearenotheroesthat:that

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查强调句型和not…but句型。本题是两个句型的重叠，相当

于Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,butitishistorytFiatmakeheroes.后面的强调句型

itis部分省略。

35、一Isn'tthatAnn'shusbandoverthere?—No,itbehim,I'msurehedoesn'

twearglasses.

A、can't

B、mustnot

C、won't

D、maynot

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查用于推测的情态动词的用法。对现在事实进行否定推测用情

态动词can。

36、someofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

A、Followed

B、Followedby

C、Beingfollowed

D、Havingbeenfollowedby

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据题意，句子的主语与follow之间存在被

动关系，且后面出现该动作的行为者，所以要有by,排除A项和C项，D项表示

动作己经完成，不符合题意。

37、allhershortcomings,Janegetsalongwellwithhercolleagues.

A、With

B、Even

C^Though

D、Because

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查介词用法。这里with表示“尽管“。even是副词，不能跟名

词；though和because是连词，后面要跟句子。

38、Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenduetothesupportgivenbythe

localbusinessmen.

A、rather

B、very

C、quickly

D^largely

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查固定短语。bedueio是固定短语，意思是“因为，由于“；

largely是程度副词，意为“很大程度上”，修饰形容词“due”。

39、Whydon'tyoubringhisattentionthatyou1retooilltogoonworking?

A、thatto

thison

C>itto

D、oneas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。it这里作形式宾语，真正

的宾语是后面的从句。

40、Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandsunderhishead.

A、crossing

B、crossed

C、wascrossing

D、werecrossed

标准答案：B

知识点解析：该题考查独立主格结构。hishands与动词cross之间存在被动关系，

所以要选B。选项D虽然也是被动关系，但是动词作谓语的形式，如果选D项，

hishands之前缺少连词。

二、常规阅读(本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。)

Today,therearcmanyavenuesopento(hosewhowishtocontinue(heireducation.

However,nearlyallrequiresomebreakinone'scareerinordertoattendschoolfulltime.

Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tends

todragtheprocessoutovertimeandputsthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutof

reachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitment

whichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone*scareerandfamilytime.Ofthemany

approachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleand

accommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducational

methodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpaceto

achievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday*sworld.Thetimerequiredto

studymaybesetasideatthestudent*sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife'sother

requirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfrom

virtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorial

assistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,

teleconferencingandovertheInternet.Gooddistancelearningprogramsarc

characterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.This

precludestherequirementforastudenttotravelawayfromhometotakeatest.Another

characteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistance

learningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthe

homecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistance

learningoron-campusstudyisemployed.Theindividualityoftheprofessor/student

relationshipisanothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogram.Inthefinal

analysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudent

butalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeir

employeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthof

theorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthe

businesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheir

personalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation.

41、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofpart

timeeducation?

A、Itrequiressomebreakinone'scareer.

B、Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram.

C>Itaffectsone'scareer.

D、Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：木题是细节题*题干问选项中哪个不是业余教育的缺点。文章第1段

中第2句“nearlyallrequiresomebreakinone'scareerinordertoattendschoolfull

time”（几乎所有的全日制学习都需要中断自己的事业），在第2段第1句话中作者又

说“parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekenda

month”（业余教育只需要晚上和周末学习）。因此需要中断自己的事业的不是业余教

育的缺点。

42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning?

A、Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace.

B、Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience.

C、Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying.

D、Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimile

machine,etc.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是细节题。题干问选项中哪个不是远程教育的优点。文章第3段

的第2句"allowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpace”，就是选项

A”学生可以选择自己的进度”；第3段中第3句“thetimcrcquircdtostudymaybeset

asideatthestudent'sconvenienceM,就是选项B“学生可以在他方便的时候学习”；第

3段中第4句后半部分“whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer"，指的就是C

项“在学习的同时还叮以追求自己的事业在文章第2段最后，作者指出“Tutorial

assistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,

teleconferencingandovertheInternet,\辅导可以通过定期的航空邮件、电话、'专真

和电话会议以及因特网等方式进行，作者只是提出了一种可能，实际上是弥补

distanceeducation的不足的一个建议，并不是远程教育（函授）的优点。因此选项D

符合题意。

43>Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningprogrambringtoabusiness?

A、Recruitmentofmoretalentedpeople.

B、Goodimageofthebusiness.

C、Bettercooperationwithuniversities.

D、Furthertrainingofemployeesandbusinessgrowth.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是细节题。题干问的是远程教育会给公司带来什么好处。依据文

章最后一段，“agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfbrtheindividual

studentbutalsothecorporationorbusiness”（一个良好的远程教育计划不仅对个人有好

处，而且对那些公司或者商业机构来说也是意义重大）。选项D”员工的深造和公司

的发展”说的也正是这个意思，故为正确选项。

44、GooddistancelearningprogramhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT.

ANdistancelearningcourseisthesameasstudentstakingcoursesincampus

B、theresultdiplomaordegreeshouldbesameasoncampusstudy

C、professor-studentrelationshipisstrictlyonetooneallthroughthecourse

D、includessubjectevaluationtool

标准答案：c

知识点谒析：本题是细节题。题干问的是选项中哪一个不是远程教育的特点。C项

意为“教授和学生之间是严格的一对一的关系”，文章最后一段中“theindividualityof

theprofessor/studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristicofagooddistance

learningprogram,\individuality并不是意指严格地"一对一”。

45、Whatbenefitwilldistancelearningbringtoanemployeeofabusiness?

A、Professionalgrowth.

B、Goodrelationshipwiththeemployer.

C、Goodimpressionontheemployer.

D、Highersalary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是细节题。题干问的是公司员工从远程教育中能得到什么回报。

本题是远程教育对职工，也就是对个人的好处。同样依据文章最后一段，"agood

distancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothe

corporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwithheiremployeesforthe

educationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthofthe

organization-,即远程教育可以帮助雇员提高教育素质和职业技能从而促使事业的

发展，正确选项为A。

Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowthey

developedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.

Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirls

withanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheir

playaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsarcbeingprepared,eveninplay,tostep

intotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistory

oftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhave

remainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,

andtechnology.Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallparts

oftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,

China,JapanandamongtheArctic（北极的）people,generallythesamekindsoftoys

appeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwayoflifebecausetoysimitate

theirsurrounding.Nearlyever）'civilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tiny

animalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,they

havenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.

Theprogressfromthewheeltothecarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent（进步）.

Theprogressfromarattle（拨浪鼓）usedbyababyin3000B.C.tooneusedbyaninfant

today,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductofthe

artistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.

46、Thereasonwhythetoysmostboysplaywitharcdifferentfromthosethatgirlsplay

withisthat.

A、theylikechallengingactivities

R、theirsocialrolesarerigidlydetermined

C、mostboyswouldliketofollowtheirfathersprofessions

D、boysliketoplaywiththeirfatherswhilegirlwiththeirmothers

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是细节题。文章第2段第1句说明了男孩子玩的玩具与女孩子玩

的玩具不同，其原因正如本段第2句所说的“social⑹esarerigidlydetermined”（他们

的社会角色是严格决定了的）。“boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheir

fathersandgirlsarebeingprepared”（男孩玩儿的模氐是按照他们父亲所从事的活动，

而女孩子则模仿她们母亲的1：作），“lostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesofthe

adultworld”步人成人世界去扮演他们的角色和承担他们的责任）。

47、Oneaspectof"theuniversalityoftoys1'liesinthefactthat.

thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameallovertheworld

BNtechnologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys

C、theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys

D^theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsof

universities

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是句意理解题。本题实际上是考查对“universalityoftoys”的理

解。文中第3段第1句“Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhow

theychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame”（玩具的最显

著的历史特点不是它经历了几个世纪变化有多大，而是在相当大的程度上还保持着

同样的特性）。universality意思是“普遍性，一般性，广泛性”，它与选项C中的

universe“宇宙，万物”和选项D中的universities"大学"毫无关系。

48、Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?

A^Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild'scharacter.

Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.

C、Thecraftsmanshipintoy-makinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.

D、Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是推理题。文章的第3段第3句话：“Itistheuniversalityofloys

withregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsofthewordandtheirpersistencetothe

presentthatisamazing”（令人感到惊讶的正是世界各地玩具发窟的普遍性和直到现在

玩具的持久不变性）。由此可以知道作者的观点是“玩具历经很多世纪，其基本特性

几乎一成不变选项A的内容文章并未提及。选项B的内容也与玩具的历史发展

无关。选项C所提到的制造玩具的工艺不是没变，而是有了很大变化，故D为正

确选项。

49、Regardedasakindofartform,toys.

A^reflectthepaceofsocialprogress

B、arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress

C、followadirectlineofascent

D、alsoappealgreatlytoadults

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是推理题。文中第4段第1句话“toyscanbegenerallyregardedas

akindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleaps'*,由此可知：玩具

主要作为一种艺术形式，并不受技术飞跃的支配。这正与选项B内容相符。

50、Theauthorusestheexampleofarattletoshowthat.

A、itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoy-making

B、eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology

C、evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetime

D、intoy-makingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterial

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题是推理题。文章最后一段第3句“Theprogressfromarattle（拨浪

鼓）usedbyababyin3000B.C.tooneusedbyaninfanttoday*however,isnot

characterizedbyinventiveness”（从公元前3000年孩子玩儿的拨浪鼓到今天孩子玩的

拨浪鼓并不是以某种发明为特征）。以及最后一句话“Eachrattleistheproductofthe

artistictastesofthetimesandsubjccttothelimitationsofavailablematerials”（每只拨浪

鼓只是每个时代艺术品位的反映，并受到了可选材料的限制）。因此作者强调的是

玩具的艺术特性，故选C。

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplaces

despitetheirproduct'sobviousadvantages.Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditurefor

instantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.Effortsweremadetofindthe

causeoftheconsumersseeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.Thereason

givenbymostpeoplewasdislikeforthetaste.Theproducersuspectedthattheremight

bedeeperreasons,however.Thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch'sclassic

studies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCalifornia,

constructedtwoshoppingliststhatwereidenticalexceptforoneitem.Thereweresix

itemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bread,bakingpowder,cannedpeaches,

andpotatoes,withthebrandsoramountsspecified.Theseventhitem,infifthplaceon

bothlists,read"onepoundMaxwellHousecoffee"ononelistand"Nescafeinstant

coffee"ontheother.Onelistwasgiventoeachoneinagroupoffiftywomen,andthe

otherlisttothoseintheothergroupofthesamesize.Thewomenwereaskedtostudy

theirlistandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman("personalityand

character'1)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceived

thelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.

Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohad

includedregularcoffeeonherlist,aslazy:onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasa

poorplanner.Eightwomenfeltthattheinstant-coffeeuserwasprobablynotagoodwife.

Nooneintheothergroupdrewsuchaconclusionaboutthehousewifewhointendedto

buyregularcoffee.

51、Intheopinionofinstantcoffeeproducers.

A^peopleshouldbuyregularcoffee

B、regularcoffeeissuperiortoinstantcoffee

C、instantcoffeeshouldhaveagoodmarketbecauseofitsobviousadvantages

D^theadvertisingexpenditureforregularcoffeeisverygreat

标准答案：C」’「

知识点解析：本题是推理判断题。文章第1句话“Theproducersofinstantcoffee

found(heirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacesdespitetheirproduct'sobvious

advantages",暗示了速溶咖啡制造商们对于他们的产品受到抵制而表现出无奈，此

句应注意despite一词的意思：“尽管

52、Inthisinstance,thepurposeofmotivationstudywastodiscover.

A、whythereweredeeperreasons

B、whyinslauluoffeedidnottablegoud

C^whyregularcoffeewassuccessful

D、thereasonwhypeopleresistedinstantcoffee

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是推理判断题。从第1段的最后两句可以看出，“速溶咖啡制造

商怀疑，速溶咖啡受到诋制还有其他原因“，随后一句说，“这个怀疑就被一项动机

研究所证实由此可见，研究者做这个动机研究的目的就是要找速溶咖啡受到抵

制的深层原因，而不是单纯的味道不好。

53、Thelistonwhich"Nescafeinstantcoffee"waswrittenasanitemwasgivenagroup

consistingof.

A、7people

B、7women

C、14people

D、50women

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该题为事实性理解题。可从第2段中间的“…giventoeachoneina

groupoffiftywomen…”句中找到答案。

54、Ontheresultofthistest,theproducersofinstantcoffeeprobablywouldadvertiseon

TVtoshowa.

A、lazywifedrinkinginstantcoffee

B、stupidwifeusinginstantcoffee

C、hard-workingwomandrinkinginstantcoffee

D^goodwifeusingregularcoffee

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题为推理判断题。调查结果表明，购买速溶咖啡的妇女普遍被认为

是“lazyandpoorplanner”，故生产商们要改变形象，广告应采用C项中的形式。

55、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A、Itisreasonableforpeopletoresistinstantoffer.

B、Advertisingdoesnotalwaysassurefavourablesalesresults.

C、Peoplepaylittleattentiontoadvertising.

D、Regularcoffeehasbettertastethaninstantcoffee.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题为细节题。该推断可从第1段中找到根据，即生产商们虽然在广

告上投入大量资金，但效果不佳。

Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomething

morethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,

yousay:"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI*mshortofmoneymyself."Infact,youarenot

shortofmoney,butyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twant

tohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyof

lyingshowswomenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentelling"awhitelie"such

aswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereally

thinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshow

thatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichthey

havenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenare

supposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgainin

someway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople'sbehaviorchangesina

numberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatif

theyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethan

usual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying,"IwishIweresomewhereelsenow.1

56、Thispassagetellsusthat.

A、tellingliesisoftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeated

B、tellingliesisoftenbadbecausepeopleoughtnottobedishonest

C、tellingliesissometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtsomeoneelse'sfeelings

D、tellingliesisnotbadatallinmostcases

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题为主旨大意题。通读全文，发现四个选项中，只有C项符合文

中第1段所举例子的情况：有时通过说谎避免伤害别人的感情。

57、InParagraph2,thesentence"Womenarebetterliarsthanmen"probably

means"______

A、Womenarebetteraltellingliesthanmen

B、Womenliarsarebetteracceptedthanmen

C、Womenhaveabetterintentionwhentellinglies

D、Womentellfewerliesthanmendo

标?隹答案：

知识之解析A：本题为句意理解题。结合下一句，女人善于撒”善意的谎言”的具体事

例可知选项A正确。

58、"Awhitelie"means.

A^aliethatiscompletelyunbelievable

B、aliethatistoldwithagoodwill

C^aliethatisalwaysbelievable

D、aliethatoftenhasanevilpurpose

标准答案：R

知识点解析：本题为词义理解题。本词后面用了一具体事例进行解释：对方的衣服

虽然不好看，但还要夸赞说很漂亮。通过这个例子可以看出：这样的话虽不是出自

真心，但并无恶意，只是博取对方的欢心，所以是，善意的谎言”。而选项B的意

思就是：出于好意而撒的谎。

59、Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingthekindof

lies.

A、fromwhichtheymaygainsomeAdvantages

B、thatseemstobebelievable

C、thatwomenaremostlikelytobelieve

D^withwhichtheycanhavebetterrelationshipwithothers

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题是细节题。从第2段最后一句"Thisisthekindofliepoliticians

andbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat：theliefromwhichtheliar

hopestoprofitorgaininsomeway”，可知选项A正确。

60、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A、thereisasimplewayoffindingoutifsomeoneislying

BNfromsonicwayspeoplebehavewccanknowtheyarclying

C、certainemotionsareproofoflying

D、insomesituationswomenaremostlikelytothinkbusinessmenaredishonest

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题为推理判断题。文中最后一段说的就是研究表明，人在撒谎后坐

态不自然。

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymust

readletters,reports,tradepublications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazines:a

never-endingfloodofwords.In[Cl]ajoboradvancinginone,theabilityto

readandcomprehend[C2]______canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.

Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare