专题06 写作模板与万能金句：提供常见文体（书信、议论文）框架和高级句型库（知识清单广东专用）（原卷版及全解全析）

/专题06写作模板与万能金句：提供常见文体（书信、议论文）框架和高级句型库一、书信写作1.书信通用框架(1)称呼DearMr./Ms.[LastName],Towhomitmayconcern,DearSirorMadam,(2)开头段表明写信目的提及背景信息(3)主体段详细说明情况提供具体细节分段论述不同要点(4)结尾段表达期待提出建议表示感谢(5)结束语Yourssincerely,Yoursfaithfully,Bestregards,2.书信常用句型(1)开头句型Iamwritingtoinquireabout...（我写信是想询问有关...）Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernregarding...（我写信是想表达对...的关切）Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...（如果您能...我将不胜感激）(2)正文句型Iwouldliketosuggestthat...（我想建议...）Couldyoupleaseprovidemewith...（您能否提供我...）Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleto...（我想知道是否可能...）(3)结尾句型Ilookforwardtoyourpromptreply.（期待您的及时回复）Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.（感谢您对此事的关注）Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyourequirefurtherinformation.（如需更多信息，请随时与我联系）3.书信常用短语(1)过渡短语Firstofall（首先）Inaddition（此外）Furthermore（而且）However（然而）(2)结尾短语Onceagain（再次）Inconclusion（总之）Thankyouinadvance（先行致谢）二、议论文写作1.议论文通用框架(1)引言段背景介绍表明观点提出论点(2)主体段论点一+论据论点二+论据论点三+论据（可选）(3)结论段总结观点重申立场提出建议2.议论文常用句型(1)开头句型Nowadays,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...（如今，人们普遍认为...）Withthedevelopmentof...,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat...（随着...的发展，越来越多人认为...）Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.（当谈到...时，人们的观点各不相同）(2)论证句型ThereareseveralreasonswhyIaminfavorofthisview.（我支持这个观点有几个原因）Themostimportantfactoristhat...（最重要的因素是...）Anotherpointtoconsideristhat...（另一个需要考虑的要点是...）(3)结尾句型Inconclusion,Ifirmlybelievethat...（总之，我坚信...）Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat...（考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出这样的结论...）Itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasuresto...（现在是我们采取有效措施来...的时候了）3.议论文常用短语(1)表示观点Inmyopinion（在我看来）Frommyperspective（从我的角度来看）AsfarasIamconcerned（就我而言）(2)表示列举Firstandforemost（首先）Moreover（而且）Lastbutnotleast（最后但同样重要）(3)表示总结Tosumup（总而言之）Allinall（总的来说）Inaword（总之）三、万能金句库1.开头金句(1)现象描述Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernover...（近年来，人们越来越关注...）Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...hasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantissue.（随着...的快速发展，...已成为日益重要的问题）(2)观点引入Whenaskedabout...,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.（当被问及...时，不同的人会提出不同的看法）Itisgenerallybelievedthat...（人们普遍认为...）2.论证金句(1)原因分析Thereareseveralfactorsthataccountforthisphenomenon.（有几个因素可以解释这一现象）Theprimaryreasonliesin...（主要原因在于...）(2)举例说明Acaseinpointis...（一个恰当的例子是...）Forinstance,...（例如...）3.结尾金句(1)总结观点Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...（通过以上讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论...）Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat...（所有证据都支持一个不可动摇的结论...）(2)提出建议Itisimperativethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakento...（迫切需要立即采取措施来...）Onlyinthiswaycanwe...（只有这样我们才能...）四、重要常考句式1.强调句式(1)Itis...that...ItisthroughconstantpracticethatwecanimproveourEnglish.（正是通过不断练习，我们才能提高英语水平）2.倒装句式(1)Onlyinthiswaycanwe...Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesolvethisproblem.（只有通过共同努力，我们才能解决这个问题）3.虚拟语气(1)Itishightimethatwedid...Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotecttheenvironment.（现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了）4.比较句式(1)Themore...themore...Themoreweread,themoreknowledgeablewebecome.（我们读得越多，知识就越渊博）5.让步句式(1)Nomatterhow...Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,weshouldnevergiveup.（无论任务多么困难，我们都不应该放弃）一、根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Iamwritingto__________aboutthesummercampprogram.2.__________allthesefactorsintoconsideration,weshouldmakeawisedecision.3.Itis__________thatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.4.__________,Ifirmlybelievethatthispolicywillbenefiteveryone.5.Iwouldbe__________ifyoucouldsendmetheapplicationform.6.Thereareseveral__________whyIsupportthisplan.7.Pleasedonot__________tocontactmeifyouneedmoreinformation.8.Acasein__________isthesuccessoftheirlatestproduct.9.Frommy__________,thisinvestmentisworthwhile.10.Itis__________acknowledgedthateducationisimportant.11.Iwouldliketo__________thatweorganizemoreactivities.12.__________,itisclearthatweneedtotakeactionimmediately.13.The__________reasonforthisproblemislackofcommunication.14.Ilook__________toreceivingyourreply.15.Therehasbeenagrowing__________overenvironmentalissues.16.__________,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.17.Itishigh__________thatwepaidattentiontothisissue.18.Your__________tothismatterwouldbeappreciated.19.Themoreyouread,themore__________youwillbecome.20.__________all,healthisthemostimportantthinginlife.二、选择题21.Whenwritingaformalletter,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateopening?A.Heythere!B.DearMr.Smith,C.Hieveryone,D.Tomyfriend,22.Inanargumentativeessay,whichphraseisbestusedtointroduceyourpersonalopinion?A.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatB.AsfarasIamconcernedC.ThereisnodoubtthatD.Everyoneknowsthat23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoendaformalletter?A.Yourssincerely,B.Seeyousoon!C.ByefornowD.Lovefrom24.Whenmakingsuggestionsinaletter,whichsentencestructureismostappropriate?A.Idemandthatyou...B.Iwouldliketosuggestthat...C.Youmust...D.Iorderyouto...25.Whichtransitionwordisbestforaddinganotherpointinanargumentativeessay?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless26.Intheconclusionofanargumentativeessay,whichphraseismostsuitable?A.InmyopinionB.ForexampleC.InconclusionD.Ontheotherhand27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheemphaticstructure?A.Itisthroughhardworkthatwesucceed.B.Throughhardworkwesucceed.C.Wesucceedthroughhardwork.D.Hardworkmakesussucceed.28.Whenexpressinggratitudeinaformalletter,whichexpressionismostappropriate?A.Thanksalot!B.Iwouldbegratefulif...C.Ireallyappreciateit!D.Thankyousomuch!29.Whichphraseisusedtointroduceanexampleinanargumentativeessay?A.IncontrastB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Inaddition30.Whatisthecorrectforminthissentence:"Itishightimethatwe______action."A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake31.Whichofthefollowingisthebestopeningforanargumentativeessay?A.YesterdayIsawsomethinginteresting...B.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingconcernabout...C.Letmetellyouastory...D.Ithinkthistopicisboring...32.Whencomparingtwoviewpoints,whichphraseismostuseful?A.FirstofallB.InconclusionC.OntheotherhandD.Forexample33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesinversion?A.Onlyinthiswaywecansucceed.B.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.C.Onlyinthiswaywesucceed.D.Onlyinthiswaydowesucceed.34.Whenaskingforinformationinaformalletter,whichisthemostpolite?A.Tellmeabout...B.Iwanttoknow...C.Couldyoupleaseprovidemewith...D.Givemetheinformationabout...35.Whichphraseisusedtosummarizemultiplepoints?A.InadditionB.HoweverC.TosumupD.Forinstance【答案】C【解析】考查议论文总结短语。Tosumup意为"总而言之"，用于总结前文论述的多个要点。36.Whatisthecorrectforminthissentence:"Ilookforwardto______fromyou."A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears37.Whichexpressionisbestforemphasizingtheimportanceofsomething?A.Itisundeniablethat...B.Somepeoplethinkthat...C.Forexample...D.Onthecontrary...38.Whenpresentingthemainreasoninanargument,whichphraseismosteffective?A.Anotherpointis...B.Themostimportantfactoris...C.Similarly...D.Inotherwords...39.Whichsentencestructureisusedtoshowresult?A.Notonly...butalso...B.Themore...themore...C.Asaconsequence...D.Ontheonehand...40.Inaformalletter,whichexpressionisappropriateformakingarequest?A.Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleto...B.Youhaveto...C.Ineedyouto...D.Youmust...三、阅读理解A（2024年山东省春季高考济南市第三次模拟考试英语试题）Isnearbyneighborbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit’strue.Herkindneighborsoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomanis75andstillcoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtocutthegrassinhergarden.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Thegrassinhergardengrewmorethan18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoney!Luckily,herneighbors,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.“Wehaven’tmetheryet,butshe’s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That’stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmachinesandcametoMrs.Lane’shousetohelpcutthegrasswithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedthem.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedcuttingallthegrassinabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears.“Icannotbelievethis,”shesaid“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn’tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.41.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane?A.Shewas70yearsold. B.Shecoulddolittlehousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren. D.Shecouldnotcuthergrassbyherself.42.WhywasMrs.Laneindangerofpayinglotsofmoney?A.Shebroketheeducationlawinhercity.B.Thegrassinhergardenwasmorethan18incheshigh.C.ThenewsaboutheronTVwasmadebyher.D.Shedidn’tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbors.43.Whocutthegrass?A.TheAdamsbrothers. B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane. D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbors.44.Howlongdidittakethemtofinishmowingthewholelawn?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Forabout18hours. C.Forabout70hours. D.Forabout75hours.45.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Lane’sneighbors?A.Warm-hearted. B.Cold-blooded. C.Well-educated. D.Bad-tempered.B（2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））ChineseNewYearisrightaroundthecorner!Thisisthetimeofyearwhenwe“sweepawaythedust".Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Afirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.Ifoundthatcaringforfewerthingsmeansmoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesomebenefitssimply:Morefreetime.Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyou’spendcleaningandorganizingthem.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed,useorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyouactuallywanttodo.Moremoney.Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinanceswillimprove.Youcansavetheextramoneyandtakeaspecialtriporaninterestingclassinstead.Learntorewardyourselfwithrichexperiences,notthings.Changedvalues.Onceyoubreaktheaccumulation(累积)habit,yourvaluesshift.Youcometorealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truejoycomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Startlivingwithlesstodayanddiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthislifestylecanbring.46．WecleanourhomeswhenChineseNewYeariscomingbecause__________.A．wewillhavealotofvisitors B．wewanttohaveagoodnewbeginningC．wedon’tlikesomeoldclothesanymore D．wearemakingpreparationsforamove47．Theunderlinedword“clutter”inParagraph2probablymeans“something________”.A．ugly B．strange C．old-fashioned D．unnecessary48．Afterthewritergotridofsomeofherclothes,she________.A．gotafeelingofjoy B．missedthosethingsC．regrettedherdecisions D．begantobuynewclothes49．LivingsimplycanbringusthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.A．morefreetimetoenjoylife B．lessstressandbetterhealthC．morechancestogetpromoted D．moremoneyforrichexperiences50．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Livingwithless B．BuyingthingsyouneedC．Havingathoroughcleaning D．DiscoveringlastinghappinessC第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Stressisthefeelingofbeingundertoomuchmentaloremotionalpressure.Pressurebecomesstresswhenyoufeelunabletocope.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunction.51Exercise.Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife.52Exercisealsoreleasessomechemicalsthatleadtopositivefeelings.Eatwell.Haveahealthyeatinghabitisthekeytoreducingstress.Well-nourishedbodiesarebetterabletocopewiththephysicalandemotionalsideeffectsofstress.Moreover,stresshassomethingtodowithovereating,peopletendtoseekhigh-calorie,high-fatfoodswhentheyfeelstressed.53Read.Readingisagreatwaytocalmyourmindandtogainknowledge.54Whetheryou’rereadinghistoricalfictionorjustamagazineaboutart,beingabsorbedinanotherworldwillhelpyourelaxyourmind.55.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoexperiencemajorlifestresses,suchasthelossofapartnerorjob,comeouttheothersideofthesufferingmoreeasilyiftheyhaveanetworkoffriendsandfamilyonwhomtheycandrawandrely.Spendyourtimewithpeoplewhoareoptimistic,whomakeyoufeelappreciated,valued,andconfidentandencourageyoutobeyourbestpossibleself.A．Hangoutwiththerightpeople.B．Surroundyourselfwithpositivesocialsupport.C．Takeuprunningcanmakeyoufeelgreatandrelaxedafteryoudoit.D．Ifyouwanttoreducethestressinyourlife,payparticularattentiontoyourdiet.E．Studieshaveshownthatexerciseregularlycanrelievestress,reducedepression.F．Therefore,itisworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiestodealwithyourstress.G．It’salsoawonderfulwaytowakeupyourmindinthemorningandtohelpyourselffallasleepatnight.D（2025年全国普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoyourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroff.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimesitjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistentoyourMP3playeratevents.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Sometimes,it’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphone.ImagineyouarelisteningtoyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephone.56．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．MusicManners B．TableMannersC．CinemaManners D．MuseumManners57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A．Thenoise. B．Theword. C．Themusic. D．Themovie.58．Accordingtothepassage,loudmusicmayA．hurtyourears B．makepeoplefeelsadC．causeheartproblems D．damageyourmemory59．Accordingtothepassage,MP3playersarenotallowed.A．inhotels B．inmuseumsC．atrestaurants D．inlibraries60．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftakingoutoneearphonesometimes?A．Itisstrange. B．Itisrude.C．Itisimpossible. D．Itisokay.四、完形填空（2024-2025学年度广东省春季高考英语模拟试题）My12-year-oldniece(侄女)wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto61andtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad62andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow,63whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday,Ineededto64somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround,weheardabeautifulvoice65.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle-agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand66hismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping,we67tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept68andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.69howshewasmovedbythis,attheendofour70Igavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling71,shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser,themanwasjustfinishingasongandtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow72shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe73hisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe74withme,shementioned,“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust75thatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.That’swhatreallymatters.”61．A．exercise B．communicate C．volunteer D．research66．A．changed B．reached C．improved D．invented63．A．probably B．specially C．usually D．especially64．A．buy B．learn C．find D．choose65．A．crying B．singing C．shouting D．calling66．A．admiring B．creating C．playing D．completing67．A．failed B．happened C．expected D．seemed68．A．joking B．asking C．arguing D．smiling69．A．Wondering B．Seeing C．Hearing D．Doubting70．A．meal B．visit C．play D．shopping71．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．surprised72．A．relaxed B．touched C．proud D．lucky73．A．made B．spent C．wasted D．ended74．A．song B．event C．conversation D．accident75．A．treasured B．remembered C．required D．Promised五、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。（广东省春季高考之2025年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷）Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourblood76affectsthepartsofourbrainwhichmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,77(leave)uswantingmore.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtostoresugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergy78(store)forwhentherewasnofood79(eat).Oncethestoragewasinsufficient,we80(face)greattrouble.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverything81oncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthe82(solve)?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’s83(extreme)difficulttoavoid.Somefoodproducersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslow84fat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Butsomepeoplearefightingbackagainstsugarandtryingtocreateahealthierenvironment.Sofar,sugarysnacks85(replace)withfruitinmanyschools.Otherschoolsaretryingtoencourageexerciselikewalkingandjogging.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.六、书信写作假定你是李华。你的外国朋友Peter计划寒假来中国旅游，期间将在你所居住的城市游玩一天，希望你能给他当导游。请用英文给Peter写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）表示欢迎：（2）介绍游玩安排：品尝美食、参观博物馆、参加朋友聚会等；（3）期待他的到来。注意:1.词数90左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数；3.可以适当增加细节，并将开头和结尾抄写在答题卡上，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

专题06写作模板与万能金句：提供常见文体（书信、议论文）框架和高级句型库一、书信写作1.书信通用框架(1)称呼DearMr./Ms.[LastName],Towhomitmayconcern,DearSirorMadam,(2)开头段表明写信目的提及背景信息(3)主体段详细说明情况提供具体细节分段论述不同要点(4)结尾段表达期待提出建议表示感谢(5)结束语Yourssincerely,Yoursfaithfully,Bestregards,2.书信常用句型(1)开头句型Iamwritingtoinquireabout...（我写信是想询问有关...）Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernregarding...（我写信是想表达对...的关切）Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...（如果您能...我将不胜感激）(2)正文句型Iwouldliketosuggestthat...（我想建议...）Couldyoupleaseprovidemewith...（您能否提供我...）Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleto...（我想知道是否可能...）(3)结尾句型Ilookforwardtoyourpromptreply.（期待您的及时回复）Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.（感谢您对此事的关注）Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyourequirefurtherinformation.（如需更多信息，请随时与我联系）3.书信常用短语(1)过渡短语Firstofall（首先）Inaddition（此外）Furthermore（而且）However（然而）(2)结尾短语Onceagain（再次）Inconclusion（总之）Thankyouinadvance（先行致谢）二、议论文写作1.议论文通用框架(1)引言段背景介绍表明观点提出论点(2)主体段论点一+论据论点二+论据论点三+论据（可选）(3)结论段总结观点重申立场提出建议2.议论文常用句型(1)开头句型Nowadays,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...（如今，人们普遍认为...）Withthedevelopmentof...,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat...（随着...的发展，越来越多人认为...）Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.（当谈到...时，人们的观点各不相同）(2)论证句型ThereareseveralreasonswhyIaminfavorofthisview.（我支持这个观点有几个原因）Themostimportantfactoristhat...（最重要的因素是...）Anotherpointtoconsideristhat...（另一个需要考虑的要点是...）(3)结尾句型Inconclusion,Ifirmlybelievethat...（总之，我坚信...）Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat...（考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出这样的结论...）Itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasuresto...（现在是我们采取有效措施来...的时候了）3.议论文常用短语(1)表示观点Inmyopinion（在我看来）Frommyperspective（从我的角度来看）AsfarasIamconcerned（就我而言）(2)表示列举Firstandforemost（首先）Moreover（而且）Lastbutnotleast（最后但同样重要）(3)表示总结Tosumup（总而言之）Allinall（总的来说）Inaword（总之）三、万能金句库1.开头金句(1)现象描述Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernover...（近年来，人们越来越关注...）Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...hasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantissue.（随着...的快速发展，...已成为日益重要的问题）(2)观点引入Whenaskedabout...,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.（当被问及...时，不同的人会提出不同的看法）Itisgenerallybelievedthat...（人们普遍认为...）2.论证金句(1)原因分析Thereareseveralfactorsthataccountforthisphenomenon.（有几个因素可以解释这一现象）Theprimaryreasonliesin...（主要原因在于...）(2)举例说明Acaseinpointis...（一个恰当的例子是...）Forinstance,...（例如...）3.结尾金句(1)总结观点Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...（通过以上讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论...）Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat...（所有证据都支持一个不可动摇的结论...）(2)提出建议Itisimperativethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakento...（迫切需要立即采取措施来...）Onlyinthiswaycanwe...（只有这样我们才能...）四、重要常考句式1.强调句式(1)Itis...that...ItisthroughconstantpracticethatwecanimproveourEnglish.（正是通过不断练习，我们才能提高英语水平）2.倒装句式(1)Onlyinthiswaycanwe...Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesolvethisproblem.（只有通过共同努力，我们才能解决这个问题）3.虚拟语气(1)Itishightimethatwedid...Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotecttheenvironment.（现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了）4.比较句式(1)Themore...themore...Themoreweread,themoreknowledgeablewebecome.（我们读得越多，知识就越渊博）5.让步句式(1)Nomatterhow...Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,weshouldnevergiveup.（无论任务多么困难，我们都不应该放弃）一、根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Iamwritingto__________aboutthesummercampprogram.【答案】inquire【解析】考查书信常用句型。句意：我写信是想询问有关夏令营项目的事。inquireabout为固定搭配，意为“询问”，符合书信开头常用句型"Iamwritingtoinquireabout..."。2.__________allthesefactorsintoconsideration,weshouldmakeawisedecision.【答案】Taking【解析】考查议论文结尾句型。句意：考虑到所有这些因素，我们应该做出明智的决定。Toconsideration是固定短语，意为"考虑到..."，是议论文中常用的总结性表达。3.Itis__________thatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.【答案】imperative【解析】考查议论文结尾金句。句意：我们保护环境是势在必行的。imperative意为"必要的，势在必行的"，常用于提出建议的句型"Itisimperativethat..."中。4.__________,Ifirmlybelievethatthispolicywillbenefiteveryone.【答案】Inconclusion【解析】考查议论文结尾短语。句意：总之，我坚信这项政策将使每个人受益。Inconclusion是议论文结论段的常用开头短语，用于总结观点。5.Iwouldbe__________ifyoucouldsendmetheapplicationform.【答案】grateful【解析】考查书信常用句型。句意：如果您能寄给我申请表，我将不胜感激。grateful意为"感激的"，是书信中表达请求的常用句型"Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould..."的关键词。6.Thereareseveral__________whyIsupportthisplan.【答案】reasons【解析】考查议论文论证句型。句意：我支持这个计划有几个原因。reasons是议论文主体段常用句型"Thereareseveralreasonswhy..."的核心词，用于引出论证理由。7.Pleasedonot__________tocontactmeifyouneedmoreinformation.【答案】hesitate【解析】考查书信结尾句型。句意：如果您需要更多信息，请随时与我联系。hesitate意为"犹豫"，是书信结尾常用表达"Pleasedonothesitatetocontactme..."的固定用法。8.Acasein__________isthesuccessoftheirlatestproduct.【答案】point【解析】考查议论文论证金句。句意：一个恰当的例子是他们最新产品的成功。caseinpoint是固定短语，意为"恰当的例子"，用于举例论证。9.Frommy__________,thisinvestmentisworthwhile.【答案】perspective【解析】考查议论文常用短语。句意：从我的角度来看，这项投资是值得的。perspective意为"角度，观点"，是表达个人观点的常用短语"Frommyperspective"的核心词。10.Itis__________acknowledgedthateducationisimportant.【答案】universally【解析】考查议论文开头金句。句意：人们普遍认为教育是重要的。universally意为"普遍地"，是议论文开头常用句型"Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat..."的副词。11.Iwouldliketo__________thatweorganizemoreactivities.【答案】suggest【解析】考查书信正文句型。句意：我想建议我们组织更多活动。suggest意为"建议"，是书信正文常用句型"Iwouldliketosuggestthat..."的核心动词。12.__________,itisclearthatweneedtotakeactionimmediately.【答案】Insummary【解析】考查议论文结尾短语。句意：总之，很明显我们需要立即采取行动。Insummary是议论文结论段的常用过渡短语，用于总结前文论述。13.The__________reasonforthisproblemislackofcommunication.【答案】primary【解析】考查议论文论证金句。句意：这个问题的主要原因在于缺乏沟通。primary意为"主要的"，是分析原因时常用表达"Theprimaryreasonliesin..."的关键词。14.Ilook__________toreceivingyourreply.【答案】forward【解析】考查书信结尾句型。句意：我期待收到您的回复。lookforwardto是固定短语，意为"期待"，是书信结尾的常用表达。15.Therehasbeenagrowing__________overenvironmentalissues.【答案】concern【解析】考查议论文开头金句。句意：近年来，人们越来越关注环境问题。concern意为"关注"，是描述现象常用句型"Therehasbeenagrowingconcernover..."的核心名词。16.__________,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.【答案】Therefore【解析】考查议论文过渡词语。句意：因此，我们可以