专题07 状语从句 （知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义广东专用）（原卷版及全解全析）

/专题07状语从句目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练类别细分考点规则例词/例句状语从句时间状语从句引导词：when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、assoonas等。重点：while引导时从句常用进行时；until用于否定句表“直到……才”；since引导时主句常用现在完成时。Iwasdoinghomework

when

mymothercameback.（我正在做作业时妈妈回来了。）Hehaslivedhere

since

hewasborn.（他从出生起就住在这儿。）条件状语从句引导词：if、unless、as/solongas等。重点：主从句时态遵循“主将从现”；unless相当于ifnot。Wewillgotothepark

if

itdoesn’traintomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。）Youwon’tpasstheexam

unless

youstudyhard.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。）原因状语从句引导词：because、since、as、for等。重点：because回答why提问；since/as引导的从句常放句首。Shecried

because

shelostherfavoritetoy.（她哭了，因为她弄丢了最喜欢的玩具。）Since

everyoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.（既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。）结果状语从句引导词：so…that…、such…that…。重点：so后接形容词/副词，such后接名词短语；that后接结果状语从句。Heis

so

tall

that

hecanreachthebookontheshelf.（他太高了，能碰到书架上的书。）Itis

such

abeautifulday

that

wewanttogooutforawalk.（天气真好，我们想去散步。）目的状语从句引导词：sothat、inorderthat。重点：从句常含can/could/may/might等情态动词；inorderthat可放句首，sothat不可。Shestudieshard

sothat

shecangetgoodgrades.（她努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。）Inorderthat

wecancatchtheearlybus,weneedtogetupat6:00.（为了赶上早班车，我们需要6点起床。）让步状语从句引导词：though/although、evenif/though、nomatter+疑问词、疑问词+ever等。重点：though/although不能与but连用；nomatter+疑问词与疑问词+ever用法相近。Though

heisyoung,heknowsalot.（虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。）Nomatterwhat

youdo,Iwillsupportyou.（无论你做什么，我都会支持你。）比较状语从句引导词：as…as…、notas/so…as…、than等。重点：as…as…中间接形容词/副词原级；than引导时注意比较对象一致。Sheruns

asfastas

herbrother.（她跑得和她哥哥一样快。）Thisbookis

moreinterestingthan

thatone.（这本书比那本更有趣。）地点状语从句引导词：where、wherever。重点：where引导从句表具体地点；wherever表任意地点。Planttrees

where

thereisenoughsunlight.（在有足够阳光的地方种树。）Wherever

yougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.（无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。）考点：状语从句的用法类别细分考点规则例词/例句状语从句时间状语从句引导词：when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、assoonas等。重点：while引导时从句常用进行时；until用于否定句表“直到……才”；since引导时主句常用现在完成时。Iwasdoinghomework

when

mymothercameback.Hehaslivedhere

since

hewasborn.状语从句条件状语从句引导词：if、unless、as/solongas等。重点：主从句时态遵循“主将从现”；unless相当于ifnot。Wewillgotothepark

if

itdoesn’traintomorrow.Youwon’tpasstheexam

unless

youstudyhard.状语从句原因状语从句引导词：because、since、as、for等。重点：because回答why提问；since/as引导的从句常放句首。Shecried

because

shelostherfavoritetoy.Since

everyoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.状语从句结果状语从句引导词：so…that…、such…that…。重点：so后接形容词/副词，such后接名词短语；that后接结果状语从句。Heis

so

tall

that

hecanreachthebookontheshelf.Itis

such

abeautifulday

that

wewanttogooutforawalk.状语从句目的状语从句引导词：sothat、inorderthat。重点：从句常含can/could/may/might等情态动词；inorderthat可放句首，sothat不可。Shestudieshard

sothat

shecangetgoodgrades.Inorderthat

wecancatchtheearlybus,weneedtogetupat6:00.状语从句让步状语从句引导词：though/although、evenif/though、nomatter+疑问词、疑问词+ever等。重点：though/although不能与but连用；nomatter+疑问词与疑问词+ever用法相近。Though

heisyoung,heknowsalot.Nomatterwhat

youdo,Iwillsupportyou.状语从句比较状语从句引导词：as…as…、notas/so…as…、than等。重点：as…as…中间接形容词/副词原级；than引导时注意比较对象一致。Sheruns

asfastas

herbrother.Thisbookis

moreinterestingthan

thatone.状语从句地点状语从句引导词：where、wherever。重点：where引导从句表具体地点；wherever表任意地点。Planttrees

where

thereisenoughsunlight.Wherever

yougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.练考点：状语从句的用法例1：IwaswatchingTV______(myfathercamehome)lastnight.例2：He______(notgotobed)untilhismotherreturned.例3：______(Ifinishmyhomework),Iwillhelpyouwithyours.例4：Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.例5：Youwillpasstheexam______(youstudyhard).例6：Wecan’tgoout______(therainstops).例7：Shedidn’tgotoschool______(shewasill).例8：______(itisgettingdark),weshouldgohomenow.例9：Themovieis______(interesting)thatIwanttowatchitagain.例10：Itwas______(ahotday)thatwedecidedtostayindoors.例11：Heran______(fast)thathewontheraceeasily.例12：Shestudieshard______(shecangetgoodgrades).例13：______(wecancatchtheearlybus),wegotupat5:30.例14：______(heisold),hestillworksveryhard.例15：______(whatyousay),Iwon’tbelieveyou.例16：Thisroomis______(big)asthatone.例17：Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.例18：Planttheflowers______(thereisenoughsunlight).例19：______(yougo),Iwillfollowyou.例20：Theywillstarttheproject______(theplanisapproved).题1：Wehaveknowneachother______wewereinprimaryschool.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before题2：______shewascooking,hersonwasdoinghomework.A.WhenB.WhileC.AssoonasD.After题3：Iwillcallyou______IarriveinBeijing.A.assoonasB.untilC.sinceD.before题4：______youdon’thurryup,youwillmissthebus.A.IfB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Since题5：Youcanborrowmybook______youpromisetoreturnitontime.A.aslongasB.whenC.becauseD.though题6：Hewon’tgototheparty______heisinvited.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.because题7：Hedidn’tsleepwell______hehadtoomuchworktodo.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.when题8：______youarehere,youcanhelpmewiththecleaning.A.AsB.IfC.UnlessD.When题9：Shehas______manyfriendsthatsheneverfeelslonely.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very题10：Itis______beautifulaplacethatmanypeoplevisititeveryyear.A.soB.suchC.howD.what题11：Hespoke______quietlythatnoonecouldhearhim.A.tooB.soC.suchD.very题12：Hesavedmoney______hecouldbuyanewbike.A.sothatB.becauseC.ifD.though题13：______wecanfinishtheworkontime,weneedtoworktogether.A.InorderthatB.SothatC.BecauseD.When题14：______itisrainingheavily,westillneedtogoout.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.When题15：______hardhetries,hecan’tsolvetheproblem.A.NomatterhowB.NomatterwhatC.ThoughD.Because题16：Heruns______fastashisbrother.A.soB.asC.moreD.very题17：Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.A.muchB.asC.moreD.so题18：Weshouldbuildaschool______thechildrenneeditmost.A.whereB.whenC.ifD.because题19：______helives,healwayshelpshisneighbors.A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Though题20：Youwillfeelbetter______youtakethemedicine.A.ifB.thoughC.sinceD.where一、单项选择1.Wewillhaveapicnicthisweekend________theweatherisfine.A.aslongasB.evenifC.thoughD.because2.________heisonly12yearsold,hecansolvethisdifficultmathproblem.A.WhenB.SinceC.ThoughD.If3.Ididn’trealizeIhadleftmykeysathome________Igottotheoffice.A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.where4.Shespokeloudly________everyoneintheroomcouldhearherclearly.A.sothatB.becauseC.suchthatD.as5.Thefilmwas________moving________manyaudiencememberscried.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as6.________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanhelpyourmomwithhousework.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Since7.Hewillcallyou________hearrivesinShanghai,nomatterhowlateitis.A.whileB.assoonasC.untilD.where8.Thisshirtis________expensive________Ican’taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.as;asD.too;to9.________yougo,remembertokeepintouchwithyourfamily.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Whatever10.Youwon’timproveyourEnglish________youpracticespeakingiteveryday.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though二、单句语法填空11.Hedidn’tgototheconcert________(hehadanimportantmeetingtoattend).12.________(thesnowstopsfalling),wewillcleartheroadimmediately.13.Theteacherspokeslowly________(allthestudentscouldfollowher).14.Itwas________(acoldwinternight)thatwestayedathomewatchingmovies.15.________(heisverybusy),healwaysspendstimewithhischildrenonweekends.16.Ifyou________(study)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexamlastmonth.17.Thisriverisnot________(wide)astheoneinmyhometown.18.Wewillgotothemuseum________(itdoesn’train)tomorrowmorning.19.________(youhaveanyquestions),pleasefeelfreetoasktheteacherforhelp.20.Sheran________(quickly)thatshecaughtupwiththeotherrunnerssoon.一、阅读理解A（2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷A）Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultrycompanieshadgreatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethatcouldhelpslowtheappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.Othercompaniesoughttofollowtheleadofthesepioneers,andCongressoughttobantheuseofmedicallyimportantantibioticsinanimalhusbandryexcepttocuresickanimals.Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowingresistanttotreatmentwithantibiotics.Suchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeasantibiotickillsoffvulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrainstomultiply.Butinrecentdecadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedbyoveruseofantibioticsinagriculture,wherecompaniesroutinelyusethedrugstopromotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdiseaseinhealthyanimals.Asaresult,somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics,andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferringtheirantibiotic-resistancegenestogermsthatdo.ThatiswhythereportinSunday’sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.ShefoundthatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseachyear-FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods—havegreatlyreducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreatsickchickens.Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame,andprobablytheporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.CongressandtheFoodandDrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimalantibioticsthatarerelatedtohumanmedicines.21.itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.threepoultrycompaniesareforcedtousefewerantibioticsB.othercompanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneersC.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandiseaseD.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations22.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theoveruseofantibiotics_________.A.isinsignificantindiseasepreventionB.isunavoidableinthepoultryindustryC.decreasesbacteriaresistanttotheantibioticsD.threatenstheeffectivenessofrelatedmedicines23.WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros’report?A.ToillustratehowthethreepoultrycompaniesuseantibioticsB.ToemphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalhusbandryC.Toshowtheauthor’spredictionofthefutureuseofantibioticsD.Torepresentthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryindustry24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“restrain”inParagraph4?A.increase B.limit C.promote D.restore25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofantibioticstomakeprofit?A.Intolerable B.Favorable C.Neutral D.AmbiguousB（2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷A）Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnthisweekthatthreelargepoultrycompanieshadgreatlyreducedtheiruseofantibioticsinhealthychickens,amovethatcouldhelpslowtheappearanceofantibioticresistanceinbacteriathatcausediseasesinhumans.Othercompaniesoughttofollowtheleadofthesepioneers,andCongressoughttobantheuseofmedicallyimportantantibioticsinanimalhusbandryexcepttocuresickanimals.Strongactionisneededbecausemanygermsthatinfecthumansaregrowingresistanttotreatmentwithantibiotics.Suchresistanceoccursunavoidablyovertimeasantibiotickillsoffvulnerablestrainsofagermandleavesonlythemoreresistantstrainstomultiply.Butinrecentdecadesthegrowthofresistancehasbeenincreasedbyoveruseofantibioticsinagriculture,wherecompaniesroutinelyusethedrugstopromotegrowthonlessfeedandtopreventdiseaseinhealthyanimals.Asaresult,somegermsthatinfectbothanimalsandhumanshavebecomeresistanttoantibiotics,andevengermsthatdonotinfecthumansarecapableoftransferringtheirantibiotic-resistancegenestogermsthatdo.ThatiswhythereportinSunday’sTimesbyMarianBurroswassoencouraging.ShefoundthatthreepoultrycompaniesthatproduceathirdofthechickensconsumedbyAmericanseachyear-FosterFarms,PerdueFarmsandTysonFoods—havegreatlyreducedtheuseofantibioticsinhealthychickensandareusingthemprimarilytotreatsickchickens.Thereisnoreasonthatotherpoultryproducerscouldnotdothesame,andprobablytheporkandbeefindustriesaswell.Itisunacceptablethatanyindustryshouldusemedicallyimportantantibioticsfortheeconomicpurposeoffosteringgrowth.CongressandtheFoodandDrugAdministrationneedtorestraintheuseofanimalantibioticsthatarerelatedtohumanmedicines.26.itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.threepoultrycompaniesareforcedtousefewerantibioticsB.othercompanieshavefollowedthepracticeofthepioneersC.antibioticresistanceinbacteriamayresultinhumandiseaseD.antibioticsareneverneededinwhateverkindofsituations27.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,theoveruseofantibiotics_________.A.isinsignificantindiseasepreventionB.isunavoidableinthepoultryindustryC.decreasesbacteriaresistanttotheantibioticsD.threatenstheeffectivenessofrelatedmedicines28.WhydoestheauthormentionMarianBurros’report?A.ToillustratehowthethreepoultrycompaniesuseantibioticsB.ToemphasizethefunctionsofantibioticsinanimalhusbandryC.Toshowtheauthor’spredictionofthefutureuseofantibioticsD.Torepresentthedeclineinantibioticsuseinthepoultryindustry29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“restrain”inParagraph4?A.increase B.limit C.promote D.restore30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofantibioticstomakeprofit?A.Intolerable B.Favorable C.Neutral D.AmbiguousC（2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷B）BaddriversintheDistrictcouldsoongetaseriouswarningsentstraighttotheircellphones.Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（违规）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.Cityofficialssaytheyhopethepointedmessages（定制信息）willdeterdangerousroadbehaviors."Wuknowthatthereisasubsetofdriversthatareputtingothersatseriousriskwithexcessivespeedingandred-lightrunning,"saidJeffMarootian,directorofthecity’sDepartmentofTransportation,oneoftheagenciesleadingtheeffort."We’rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.”"Thisisacreativeapproachthatwehaven’ttriedbefore,andwethinkthatitisworththeeffort,"Marootiansaid.Theconcept,whichD.C.officialssayisafirstamongcitiesnationwide,isthelatestefforttotargetdangerousdriversinacitywhereseriousandfatalcrashesareontherise.Cityleaderssaidevidenceshowsdriverswithmultipletrafficviolationsaremorelikelytobeinvolvedincrashes.Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（强制性）systems.AteamfromTheLabledbyMurielE.Bowser,isexaminingdatafromtheDistrict’sautomatedtrafficenforcementprogramtopredictadriver’slikelihoodofbeinginvolvedinaseriouscrash.Itwillcreateacampaignthatcouldincludetextmessagesandmailsenttoasampleofhigh-riskdrivers."Wewillevaluatewhetherdriverswhoreceivethesemessageshavefewerred-lightviolations,speedingviolations,andUltimately,clashes,comparedtothegroupofhigh-riskdriverswhodonotreceivethemessages,"accordingtoTheLab.Theprogramisamongthelatestroad-safetymeasureswiththepurposeofcuttingthegrowingnumberoftrafficinjuriesandfatalities.Althoughthenewmessagesappearasawarningtohigher-riskdriverscityofficialssaidtheintentistoeducatetherecipient,Marootiansaidthereisnoviolationorfineattachedtothemessageandthatthecampaignistousedatatodirectlycommunicatewithindividualdrivers.Somequestionedwhetherthemessagewillwork.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Prevent. B.Change.C.Control. D.Handle.32.Whatdoweknowabouttheapproachtosendingpointedmessages?A.Itmayputthedriversatseriousriskofcrashing.B.Itcanidentifydriverswithrecordsoftrafficaccidents.C.Itwillcompletelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.D.Itisthenewestattemptinresponsetotherisingcrashes.33.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Trafficoffendersalwayscauseseriousaccidents.B.Newdriversbearlessblameforseriouscollisions.C.Differentelementsmaycontributetoseriousaccidents.D.Trafficoffendersshouldspendtoomuchtimeontheroad.34.HowdotheteamfromTheLabknowwhethertheapproachworks?A.Bysendingmessagestothedrivers.B.Bycomparingtheimpactoftheapproachontwogroups.C.Bypredictingthepossibilityofadriver’sinvolvementinacrash.D.Bycheckingtheresponseofthereceiverswhogetthemessages.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atrafficreport. B.Ascientificmethod.C.Aprofessionalsurvey. D.Ateachingprogram.D（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Whenathunderstormcomes,lightningstrikescanbeadangerousthreat.Powerfullightningstrikescanhittrees,bodiesofwater,vehicles,andevenbuildings.Lightningcancausepowercut,damagetostructures,andpossiblyseriousinjury.36,especiallyconsideringthatweoftencompareunlikelyeventstobeingstruckbylightning.Itdoeshappen.Herearesomeimportanttips.Haveaweatherwarningradio.Themostimportanttoolyoucanhaveisaweatherwarningradio.37,andcontinueprovidinginformationaboutthestorm'sthreat,whichcanincludedangerouslightningstrikes.Findshelter.Duringbadweather,themostimportantthingtorememberistofindshelter.Strongbuildingssuchashomesandbusinessesprovidethemostprotection.38.Ifoutdoors,findcover.Ifyouareoutdoorsandunabletofindshelterindoors,takecoverinavehicle.Thecar’smetalstructurewillprotectyoufromalightningstrike.39,youcandoafewthingsthatmayloweryourriskofgettinghitbylightning.Trees,tallobjects,andmetalstructuresaremostlikelytobehit,sodon'tplanonusingthoseforshelter.Stayawayfromwindowsandconductors(导体).Lightningcancauseseriousinjurytoyouoryourfamilynomatterwhereyouare,eveninyourownhome.40.Becausewaterandmetalconductelectricity,avoidusingwater,liketakingashower.A．AradiowilltellyouwhenastormisapproachingB．IncaseyouaretoofarawayfromanyshelterorvehicleC．However,duringanemergency,anyshelterisbetterthannoneD．SounderstandinglightningrisksisanimportantpartofthunderstormsafetyE．Keepawayfromwindowsanddoors,whichcanalsobeeasilybrokenduringaheavystorm二、完形填空（2026年云南省普通高中学业水平统一考试仿真模拟卷01（春季高考适用））Everyoneknowsthatmostdogsliketobehelpfulandsomelovetoplayfetch.David'sdogScrufflikesto41thetwo.Scrufffetches42bottlesthathefindswhenhe'soutforawalksothatDavidcan43them.Atfirst,Scrufflovedtoplayfetchwithregular44.Butsometimelater,David45Scruffplayingfetchwithhimbecausethevet(兽医)46DavidofpossiblecutsthatthestickscouldleaveinScruff'smouth.ButbecauseScruff.47lovedtoworkandplay,hefoundotherwaystostay_48.Whenevertheywereoutfora49,Scruffstartedpickingupplasticbottlesfromtheground.WhenScruffbroughtthebottlestoDavid,Davidwould50himforhisefforts.ButDavidwouldfeel51aboutleavingthebottlesbehind.ISoDavidthoughtofa52:TheywouldbringabagwiththemonwalkstotakethebottlesthatScruffcollectedhome.Theyevenstartedtokeeptrackofthe53ofbottlesScruffgathered.Lastyear,Scruffcollectedoverathousandbottles.Scruff'sgameoffetcheven54himselfanewnickname"ScruffytheEcoWarrior".Davidsaid,"We'regladthatScruffenjoyspickingplasticbottlesupandcanhelpsetanexampleofhowto55theplanet.“41.A.replaceB.affectC.encounterD.combine42.A.litteredВ.reusedC.brokenD.selected43.A.deliverВ.restoreCremoveDcollect44.A.stonesВ.sticksC.knivesD.bones45.A.fanciedВ.keptC.stoppedD.noticed46.A.accusedВ.warnedC.suspectedD.cured47.A.particularlyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.temporarily48.A.calmB.fitC.normalD.busy49.A.walkВ.mealC.tripD.drive50.A.forgiveB.praiseC.respectD.blame51.A.curiousB.happyC.guiltyD.nervous52.A.causeВ.rewardC.problemD.solution53.A..numberB.qualityC.kindD.shape54.A.taughtB.savedC.wonD.cost55.А.adapttoB.careforC.defendagainstD.benefitfrom三、语法填空（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））FinningwouldhaveanunexpectedeffectuponPeterBenchley,themanwhowrotethebookthefilmJawswasbased56.In1980,Benchleywasdivingwhenhecameacrossanawfulsight.Itwasanareawherefishermenwerefinning,andtheseafloorwascoveredwithdeadsharks.Benchleysawsharks57(kill)andthiscausedadeepchangeinhim.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherway58.Fromthatdayon,hefoughttoprotectsharks.Headmittedthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.Expertshaveprovedthatsharksdonotseepeopleasfood,andtheyattackusby59.Onlyaroundsixpeoplearekilledbysharkseveryyear.60(fortunate),noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks–somebecameinterestedinunderstandingthem.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom61(extinct).Infact,sharksplay62importantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofmarinelife.However,duetofinningandotherhumanactivities,manysharkspecies63(be)nowindanger.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheseamazingcreaturessothattheycancontinuetoliveintheocean64(safe).Let’stakeactiontosavesharks.Remember,everysmallstepwetakecanmake

65bigdifference.四、应用文写作（2026年英语学业水平合格考考前模拟卷02(全国通用)）假如你是秦沐，目前在新西兰留学。当地美术馆计划举办一场中国书画展，正在招募志愿者。请你给主办方写一封信，申请做一名志愿者。内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)个人优势；(3)希望获准。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：美术馆gallery中国书画展exhibitionofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyDearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,QinMu

专题07状语从句目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练类别细分考点规则例词/例句状语从句时间状语从句引导词：when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、assoonas等。重点：while引导时从句常用进行时；until用于否定句表“直到……才”；since引导时主句常用现在完成时。Iwasdoinghomework

when

mymothercameback.（我正在做作业时妈妈回来了。）Hehaslivedhere

since

hewasborn.（他从出生起就住在这儿。）条件状语从句引导词：if、unless、as/solongas等。重点：主从句时态遵循“主将从现”；unless相当于ifnot。Wewillgotothepark

if

itdoesn’traintomorrow.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。）Youwon’tpasstheexam

unless

youstudyhard.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。）原因状语从句引导词：because、since、as、for等。重点：because回答why提问；since/as引导的从句常放句首。Shecried

because

shelostherfavoritetoy.（她哭了，因为她弄丢了最喜欢的玩具。）Since

everyoneishere,let’sstartthemeeting.（既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。）结果状语从句引导词：so…that…、such…that…。重点：so后接形容词/副词，such后接名词短语；that后接结果状语从句。Heis

so

tall

that

hecanreachthebookontheshelf.（他太高了，能碰到书架上的书。）Itis

such

abeautifulday

that

wewanttogooutforawalk.（天气真好，我们想去散步。）目的状语从句引导词：sothat、inorderthat。重点：从句常含can/could/may/might等情态动词；inorderthat可放句首，sothat不可。Shestudieshard

sothat

shecangetgoodgrades.（她努力学习是为了能取得好成绩。）Inorderthat

wecancatchtheearlybus,weneedtogetupat6:00.（为了赶上早班车，我们需要6点起床。）让步状语从句引导词：though/although、evenif/though、nomatter+疑问词、疑问词+ever等。重点：though/although不能与but连用；nomatter+疑问词与疑问词+ever用法相近。Though

heisyoung,heknowsalot.（虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。）Nomatterwhat

youdo,Iwillsupportyou.（无论你做什么，我都会支持你。）比较状语从句引导词：as…as…、notas/so…as…、than等。重点：as…as…中间接形容词/副词原级；than引导时注意比较对象一致。Sheruns

asfastas

herbrother.（她跑得和她哥哥一样快。）Thisbookis

moreinterestingthan

thatone.（这本书比那本更有趣。）地点状语从句引导词：where、wherever。重点：where引导从句表具体地点；wherever表任意地点。Planttrees

where

thereisenoughsunlight.（在有足够阳光的地方种树。）Wherever

yougo,don’tforgetyourhometown.（无论你去哪里，都不要忘记你的家乡。）考点：状语从句的用法类别细分考点规则例词/例句状语从句时间状语从句引导词：when、while、as、after、before、until/till、since、assoonas等。重点：while引导时从句常用进行时；until用于否定句表“直到……才”；since引导时主句常用现在完成时。Iwasdoinghomework

when

mymothercameback.Hehaslivedhere

since

hewas