广东省四校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题

高二英语试卷注意事项：本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案填涂在答题卡上。第一节角色扮演你将有秒钟的时间阅读下面的情景介绍角色：你是Jenny。1）与同学Jim谈论坐地铁收集美术素材的相关事情；（2）根据谈话内容回答另一个朋友的问题。（一）听对话，补全句子（共4空；每空分，满分2分）根据录音内容，在第1题和第2题的空格上填写完整信息。听录音前，你有10秒钟阅读题目，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音仅播放一次。1.Jimwereaskedtodraw__________________.2.Onthesubway,Jimgetstoseealldifferenttypesofpeopleand__________________.（二）补全问句（共6空；每空分，满分3分）根据下列中文提示，把第3题至第5题的英语问句补充完整，然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。3.人们在一天的不同时间看起来不同吗？__________________lookdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday?4.你怎么记住你在地铁里看到的面孔？__________________yourememberthefacesyouseeonthesubway?5.你需要画多少张面孔？第1页/共30页__________________facesdoyouneedtodraw?（三）补全答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据前面所听到的信息，完成第6题至第10题的答语，每空不超过3个词。6.HowfardoesJimlivefromschool?______________away.7.WhatdoyouthinkofJim’stask?It’s______________.8.HowdomostpeoplelookinthemorningaccordingtoJim?______________.9.WheredoesJimquicklydrawthefacesonthesubwaysometimes?Onhis______________.10.WhendoesJimneedtohandinhisdrawings?Bytheendof______________.第二节故事复述（共空；每空1分，满分分）请听故事，根据所听内容进行故事复述填空，每空不超过3220秒钟的准备时间。Harrywasnearlytwentyyearsold,buthestillshowed_________ineverythingaroundhim.Hewould12._________whenhesawsomethingthatseemedusualforotherpeople,suchas13._________inthesky,snowinwinterorevenfishintheriver.Lastsummerholiday,Harry’sfathertookHarry14._________toMexicobytrain.Onthewaythere,Harry15._________withexcitementeverytimehesawsomething.Whentheywerepassingthebluesea,Harrysuddenlyshoutedagain,“Dad,lookoverthere!It’sthesamecolorasthesky!”Acouplenexttothem16._________itanymoreandadvisedHarry’sfathertoeducatehisson.Harry’sfather17._________themthatHarrywasblind18._________andthankstohisdoctor,hejust19._________theworldrecently.Afterhearinghiswords,thecouple20._________Harryandhisfather.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere’splentyofsunshine,sand,andcelebrationtogoaroundinJuly.deserveavacationthismonth,andwehavefourplacesthatarewellworthvisitingthisJuly.第2页/共30页AntiguaistheonetimecapitalofGuatemala,acolonialeracitythatearnedUNESCOHeritagesitestatusmorethan40yearsagoforitsamazingbaroquearchitecture(巴洛克建筑).Therearebigbuildings,cobbled(铺有鹅卵石的)streets,and,especially,ruinsthatwereleftafterthelastmajorearthquakein1976.TheFestivalInternationald’ArtishappeninginAixenProvence,whichrunsfromJuly3to23.Thisisaworldclasscelebrationofclassicalmusic,withaheavyemphasisonopera.PerformancesthisyearwillincludeMozart’sCosifantutte,KurtTheThreePennyOpera,andOtello.It’sdeterminedlylowpriced,sincetheeventisstatefunded,withticketsforperformancesstartingat£37.FromJuly19to23thisyear,costume(服装)play’sspiritualhomereturnstoSanDiego:theoriginal,andstilllargest,icCon(动漫展),whichfirsttookplaceherein1970.Lastyear,morethan135,000peopleattendedtheeventandweexpectthisyear’snumbertomorethanmatchthatrecord.Calgaryistherodeo(竞技表演)capitaloftheworld.IthoststheCalgaryStampedefromJuly7to16,2025.Theworld’slargestoutdoorrodeowilltakeplaceatGMCStadium.Hereyouwillseepeopleshowtheirskillsatridingwildhorsesandcatchingcattlewithropes.ProgrammingwillensurethatthenativeIndianstoriesofthisregionaren’toverlooked.1.WhyistheFestivalInternationald’Artaffordable?A.BecauseallFrenchcitizensenterthecelebrationeasily.B.Becausetouriststhereareveryrichandleadagoodlife.C.Becausetheperformerschargelowtosavemoneyfortheevent.D.Becausetheticketsarepricedreasonablyduetogovernmentfunding.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoiftheygoaroundSanDiegoinJuly?A.Expresstheirappreciationoftheirfavoriteiccharacters.B.EnjoyprogramsaboutthenativeIndianstoriesofthisregion.C.Attendanaffordableworldclasscelebrationofclassicalmusic.D.AdmirebaroquearchitectureataUNESCOHeritagesite.3.Whichplacebestsuitsvisitorswhowanttoviewcowboyculture?A.Antigua,Guatemala.B.Calgary,Canada.第3页/共30页C.SanDiego,California.D.AixenProvence,France.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了7月值得游览的四个目的地，并分别介绍了各自的特色活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“It’sdeterminedlylowpriced,sincetheeventisstatefunded,withticketsforperformancesstartingat£37.(票价刻意保持在低位，因为活动由政府资助，演出门票起价37英镑。)”可知，该艺术节价格亲民是因为政府资助使得票价合理。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“FromJuly19to23thisyear,costume(服装)play’sspiritualhomereturnstoSanDiego:theoriginal,andstilllargest,icCon(动漫展),whichfirsttookplaceherein1970.(今年7月19日至23日，角色扮演的精神家园回到圣地亚哥：历史最悠久、规模依然最大的国际动漫展，该展会最早于1970年在这里首次举办)A项。【3题详解】部分的“Hereyouwillseepeopleshowtheirskillsatridingwildhorsesandcatchingcattlewithropes.(在这里，你会看到人们展示他们骑野马和用绳子抓牛的技能。)”可知，加拿大卡尔加里最适合体验牛仔文化。故选B项。BIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingTshirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“Chinachic”.ThetermcharacterizestheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenrecognizedastherepresentationofChinesecultureandaesthetics(美学)byhomegrownChinesebrands.Chinachiccameintothespotlightin2018.Beforethat,bignameforeignpanies,suchasNIKE,ADIDASandPUMA,dominatedtheworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewFashionLiNingintroduceditsDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thepanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10billionyuanmarksinceitsfounding.第4页/共30页Thetrendtoembracedomesticbrandshassincespreadrapidlytovarioussectorsandproducts,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles.Forexample,WhiteRabbit,whosesweetcandybringsbackchildhoodmemoriesformany,launcheditsperfumeandlipbalm.wantWhiteRabbittobeabrandthatyoungpeoplewanttoshare,”saidShenQinfeng,thepany’smarketingmanager.“Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely,firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanrecognition,”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bydescribingcertainscenes.B.Byquotingafamoussaying.C.Byprovidingsomestatistics.D.Bygivingsomeexamples.5.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.LiNingstimulatedthedevelopmentofguochao.B.Guochaoisanewtrendpopularthroughouttheworld.C.Guochaoreferstopeople’spreferenceforancientculture.D.It’sbefore2018thatguochaohadreceivedgreatattention.6.WhydidLiNinggetsomuchattentionduringthe2018NewFashionA.Ittooktheleadinthesimilarbrands.B.Itadopteddesigninitssportswear.C.Itsrevenuehitthe10billionyuanmarkthatyear.D.ItsproductsfollowedthetrendandreflectedChineseelements.7.WhatmayKerraZhouagreewith?A.Chineseisstillfollowingthetrend.B.Guochao’ssuccessreliesonrecognition.C.Nationalpridearousesthepassionforguochao.D.Culturalawarenessisthekeytowinningmarketshare.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国潮时尚趋势的兴起与发展。第5页/共30页【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightspotgirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingTshirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.AnewtrendistakingholdinChina—guochao,or“Chinachic”.(如果你环顾你城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿着汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国生根发芽——“国潮”)”可知，作者通过描述“地铁里穿汉服的女孩”和“街上穿汉字T引入主题的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingchangedthingsup.Duringthe2018NewFashionLiNingintroduceditsDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.Asaresult,thepanyrecorded20percentprofitgrowthin2018,markingthefirsttimethebrand’srevenuehadhitthe10billionyuanmarksinceitsfounding.(2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入2018年实现了20%志着该品牌自成立以来的收入首次突破100亿元大关)”可知，李宁品牌刺激了国潮的发展。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Duringthe2018NewFashionLiNingintroduceditsDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadatrendylook,butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itimmediatelygrabbedattentionathomeandabroad.(在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁受到了广泛关注是因为其产品跟随潮流并反映了中国元素。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Now,theguochaotrendismovingtothenextstage,whereitssuccesswillrely.Firstandforemost,ongainingculturalconfidenceratherthanrecognition.”accordingtoKerraZhou,founderofbrandstrategyconsultancyKerrisma.Nomatterhowtheguochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecrazeispeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirrecognitionofgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture,addedZhou.(品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma的创始人KerraZhou表示：“现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将取决于。首先，也是最重要的，是获得文化自信，而不第6页/共30页)”可知，KerraZhou可能会同意民族自豪感激发了人们对国潮的热情。故选C。CWhenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweUsually,therecallofepisodicandsemanticmemorieshaseasilyidentifiabletriggers(诱因)inourcontext.Contextincludesourphysicalsurroundingsaswellastheaspectsofourmentalstate,suchasthoughtsandfeelings.Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.Whensomeonesaystheword“Oscar”,thenameofthemoviethatwontheOscarrecentlyflashesinyourmind.Thatbelongstosemanticmemory.Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmindpops(闪念).Mindpopsshouldn’tbeconfusedwithinsight,whichisthesuddenpoppingupofapotentialsolutiontoaplexprobleminthemind.Thus,mindpopsaresemanticorautobiographicalmemoriesthatsuddenlyflashinourmindswithoutaneasilyidentifiabletrigger.Mindpopsmaypriseanypieceofinformation,beitanimage,asound,oraword.They’reoftenexperiencedbypeoplewhenthey’reengagedintaskslikemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth.Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind.Forexample,you’rereadingabook,andsuddenly,theimageofyourschoolcorridorpopsintoyourmindfornoreason.Whatyouwerereadingorthinkingatthetimehadnoconnectiontoyourschool.Idoexperiencemindpopsfromtimetotime.ButwhenItriedtolookforcuesinmycontextthatmayhavetriggeredmymindpops,Iwouldfail.Maybesuchmindpopsarepletelyrandom.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbeepisodicmemory?A.predictaheavyrainisontheway.B.Agoodideaflashesintoyourmindsuddenly.C.Asongremindsyouofyourmiddleschoolgraduation.D.thinkofaroundshapewhenhearingtheword“circle”.第7页/共30页9Whatisafeatureofmindpops?A.Theyhaveobvioustriggers.B.Theyeoutwithoutwarning.C.Theyappearintheformofimages.D.Theyoftenbringlonglastingmemories.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Careful.B.Dull.C.Necessary.D.Challenging.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.explorehumaninnerthoughts.B.pointoutthememoryformation.C.distinguishdifferentmemoryscenes.D.explainsomesimilarmemoryphenomena.【答案】8.C9.B10.BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认知心理学的几种现象，如情景记忆、语义记忆还有闪念及其与顿悟之间的差异等。【8题详解】Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.(.)记忆，所以C项“一首歌让你想起中学毕业”属于情景记忆的范畴。故选C项。【9题详解】Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmindpops(闪念).(这些记忆在我们的环境中有明显的触发点，但有时，在我们脑海中闪现的记忆没有可识别的触发点。它们似乎不知从哪里在我们脑海中闪过；因此，它们被称为闪念。)”可知，闪念是在脑海中闪现的记忆，没有可识别的触发点，突然在我们脑海中闪过。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后面的例子“likemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth(从事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind(这些平凡无奇的日常往往会激发我们的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是单调的日常工作，由此推断B选项词义与画线词词义接近。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’re第8页/共30页referringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.(生活中的场景。)”以及第二段“Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactswe(另一种可以被突然记住的记忆是语义记忆。我们的语义记忆是我们知识的仓库，包含了我们所知道的所有事实。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了什么是情景记忆、语义记忆、闪念及其与顿悟的区别等，由此推断文章的目的是解释一些相似的记忆现象。故选D项。DWhencoldsandfluhit,manypeopleautomaticallyturntooverthecounter(OTC)medicinestopushthroughandtreattheirsymptoms.Althoughthesemedicinesareeasilyaccessibleandwidelyused,itmighteasasurprisetomanypeopletolearnthattheyarenotriskfree.Astudyestimatedthateveryyear,26,735peoplewenttotheemergencyroomforadverse(不利的)eventsrelatedtoOTCcoldandcoughmedicines.Whentwoormoredrugsareusedtogether,theirinteractionscansometimesproduceunexpectedharmfulPhysiciansaretypicallyknowledgeableaboutpotentialdruginteractions,soitisveryimportantforpatientstoasktheirhealthcareproviderswhichOTCmedicinesaresafeforthemtouse.ItisimportanttoreadthepackageingredientsofOTCmedicinescloselytoavoidduplicationofdoses(剂量重复)Coldmedicinesaretypicallymadeupofmultipleingredients.Apersonwhotakesasingleingredientmedicinepairedwithoneofthesemultiingredientmedicinescanreceiveanunsafedoseofthatingredient.Whileeveryonecouldpotentiallyexperienceadversefromcoldandflumedicines,somegroups—includingolderadults,childrenandpregnantwomen—maybeatgreaterrisk.Olderpeoplewhoareusingprescribeddrugstotreatmultiplehealthconditionsmayhaveahigherriskofdruginteractionsbecauseofthehighernumberofmedicinesbeingusedatthesametimetotreatdifferentconditions.Theagingbodyisnotasexpertatabsorbing,distributingandclearingmedicinesasyoungerbodiesare.Thiscanputolderadultsathigherriskforanoverdoseanddrugtodruginteractionswithsomemedicines.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationandtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventiondonotremendgivingcoldmedicinestochildrenunderage4.Becauseofavarietyoffactors,youngchildrenhaveahigherriskofanaccidentaloverdoseandadverseeventsthatcouldleadtodeath.12.WhatdoestheauthoradvisepatientstodoinParagraph2?Aaskforsuggestionsfromdoctors.B.buymedicinesfromhospitals.第9页/共30页C.readthepackageingredientsofdrugs.D.takedrugsasearlyaspossible.13.What’sthepurposeofmentioningcoldmedicinesinParagraph3?A.provideamedicalchoiceforpeoplewhocatchacold.B.showcoldmedicinesaremorelikelytocausebadC.explainOTCmedicinesoftenhavemorethanoneingredient.D.stresstheimportanceoflearningaboutmedicines’ingredients.14.WhatcanweinferaboutolderpeopleinParagraph4?A.Theycan’tcopewithagingpositively.B.Theirbodycan’thandlemedicineseasily.C.Theyaremoreeasilybydiseases.D.Theirdesireforhealthmakesthemunwise.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SayNotoOTCDrugsB.onOTCDrugsC.OTCMedicinesMayNotBeSafeD.HowtoDealwithanOTCDrugOverdose【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了服用非处方药（OTC【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Physiciansaretypicallyknowledgeableaboutpotentialdruginteractions,soitisveryimportantforpatientstoasktheirhealthcareproviderswhichOTCmedicinesaresafeforthemtouse.(医生通常对潜在的药物相互作用非常了解，所以对病人来说，询问他们的医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议病人们应该询问医生哪些非处方药对他们来说是安全的是非常重要的，即作者建议病人向医生寻求建议。故选A。【13题详解】ItisimportanttoreadthepackageingredientsofOTCmedicinescloselytoavoidduplicationofdoses.Coldmedicinesaretypicallymadeupofmultipleingredients.Apersonwhotakesasingleingredientmedicinepairedwithoneofthesemultiingredientmedicinescanreceiveanunsafedoseofthatingredient.(服用单一成分的药物与其中一种多种成分的药物搭配，可能会收到不安全剂量的该成分。)”可知，作者在第三段中提感冒药是为了强调了解药物成分的重要性。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Olderpeoplewhoareusingprescribeddrugstotreatmultiplehealthconditions第10页/共30页mayhaveahigherriskofdruginteractionsbecauseofthehighernumberofmedicinesbeingusedatthesametimetotreatdifferentconditions.Theagingbodyisnotasexpertatabsorbing,distributingandclearingmedicinesasyoungerbodiesare.(使用处方药治疗多种健康状况的老年人可能有更高的药物相互作用风险，因为同时使用更多的药物来治疗不同的疾病。衰老的身体不像年轻的身体那样擅长吸收、分配和清除药物。)”可以推断出老年人的身体不容易接受药物。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“Whencoldsandfluhit,manypeopleautomaticallyturntooverthecounter(OTC)medicinestopushthroughandtreattheirsymptoms.Althoughthesemedicinesareeasilyaccessibleandwidelyused,itmighteasasurprisetomanypeopletolearnthattheyarenotriskfree.(当感冒(OTC)获得并被广泛使用，但许多人可能会惊讶地发现它们并非没有风险。)”可知，本文主要讲的是非处方药（OTCC选项“OTCMedicinesMayNotBeSafe(非处方药可能不安全)”最适合用作本文的标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）Thereareafewkeytipsthatwillhelpyoueffectivelypresentyourworkandyourideasintheprofessionalworld.___16___Probablythemostimportantaspectofapresentationiswhatyoudoinadvance.Preparationisvitalinorganizingyourthoughtsandideasintoawholethatmakessensetoyouraudience.Plus,knowingthematerialbackwardsandforwardsmeansthatyoucanbequickerandmoreaccurateinansweringquestionsandwillallowyoutoadlib(随口说出)orgoscript(脚本)inapersonalandconfidentmanner.aAlongwiththepreparationforthepresentationitself,it’simportanttopracticewhatyou’regoingtosayaheadoftime,preferablywithanotherpersonwhocouldgiveyoufeedback.Practicinginfrontofsomebodyelse,insteadofjustamirror,willallowyoutogetanobjectiveperspectiveonyourperformance,whilealsogivingyouabitofanaudiencetoworkwith.___17___Duringtheactualpresentation,itisimportanttoremembertobreatheandrelax.Thiscanbehardtorememberwhenyou’reinthemidstofwhatyou’redoinginfrontofanaudience,butbreathingwillautomaticallyslowyou第11页/共30页downandrelaxyouduringit.___18___Iwouldadviseacoupleofdeepbreathsbeforestartinganewslidepoint,justtokeepyourtimingright.___19___Whengivingapresentation,justasimportantaswhatyou’resayingishowyousayit.Projectconfidencebylookingoutatpeopleintheeyesanddirectingyourpresentationtotheaudienceinsteadofbehindthem.Itcanalsobeahelpfultiptohaveopenandinvitingbodylanguagewhichcancreateaconnectionwiththepeopleyou’representingto.___20___A.Prepareproperly.B.Organizeyourthoughts.C.Forinstance,afewhandgesturesareofgreathelp.D.Themostimportantthingistohavefunandtrytoshowyouarelistening.E.Researcherssaythatthemajorityofmunicationisnonverbal,andItendtoagree.F.Breathscanalsoeffectivelyactaspausesinthepresentationandgiveyouachancetogatheryourthoughts.G.Findsomeonewhoispatientenoughtositthroughyourtalkandfortablysupportyou,butalsogiveconstructivecriticism.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了在专业领域有效地展示工作和想法的四个建议。【16题详解】后文“Probablythemostimportantaspectofapresentationiswhatyoudoinadvance.Preparationisvitalinorganizingyourthoughtsandideasintoawholethatmakessensetoyouraudience.Plus,knowingthematerialbackwardsandforwardsmeansthatyoucanbequickerandmoreaccurateinansweringquestionsandwillallowyoutoadlib(随口说出)orgoscript(脚本)inapersonalandconfidentmanner.(也许演讲中最重要的方面是你提前做了什么。准备工作对于组织你的想法和观点，使其对你的听众有意义是至关重要的。此外，从头到尾了解材料意味着你可以更快、更准确地回答问题，并允许你即兴发挥或以个人和自信的方式脱离脚本。)”强调演讲最重要的方面是提前准备，并详细说明做好准备的重要性，此处是段落标题，需建议做好准备，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式，因此A项“Prepareproperly.(妥善准备。)”符合语境，契合后文对“准备”的展开说明。故选A。【17题详解】前文“Practicinginfrontofsomebodyelse,insteadofjustamirror,willallowyoutogetanobjectiveperspective第12页/共30页onyourperformance,whilealsogivingyouabitofanaudiencetoworkwith.(练习，这会让你对自己的表现有一个客观的看法，同时也会给你一些可以合作的观众。)”指出在他人面前G项“Findsomeonewhoispatientenoughtositthroughyourtalkandfortablysupportyou,butalsogiveconstructivecriticism.(找一个有足够耐心的人听完你的演讲，从容地支持你，但也能给出建设性的批评。)”符合语境，具体说明练习伙伴应具备的特质，承接前文。故选G。【18题详解】前文“Thiscanbehardtorememberwhenyou’reinthemidstofwhatyou’redoinginfrontofanaudience,butbreathingwillautomaticallyslowyoudownandrelaxyouduringit.(记住，但是呼吸会自动地让你慢下来，并在该过程中让你放松。)”提到深呼吸能让人放松，后文“Iwouldadviseacoupleofdeepbreathsbeforestartinganewslidepoint,justtokeepyourtimingright.(我建议在开始一个新的幻灯片点之前做几次深呼吸，以保持你的时机正确。)”给出何时深呼吸的建议，此处需补充呼吸的F项“Breathscanalsoeffectivelyactaspausesinthepresentationandgiveyouachancetogatheryourthoughts.()呼吸的功能，和前文是递进关系，与后文换幻灯片前深呼吸衔接。故选F。【19题详解】本段标题是“Controlyourbodylanguage.()Whengivingapresentation,justasimportantaswhatyou’resayingishowyousayit.(在做演讲时，和你说什么一样重要的是你怎么说。)”指出E项“Researcherssaythatthemajorityofmunicationisnonverbal,andItendtoagree.(研究人员说，大部分的交流是非语言的，我倾向于同意这一点。)”符合语境，引用研究强调肢体语言的核心地位，与后文“howyousayit”呼应。故选E。【20题详解】前文“Itcanalsobeahelpfultiptohaveopenandinvitingbodylanguagewhichcancreateaconnectionwiththepeopleyou’representingto.(使用开放和邀请的肢体语言也是一个有用的建议，它可以与你的听众建立联系。)”说明开放和邀请的肢体语言的作用，此处需补充例子，因此C项“Forinstance,afewhandgesturesareofgreathelp.(例如，一些手势是很有帮助的。)”符合语境，具体化“开放和有吸引力的肢体语言”，承接前文。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共六节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第13页/共30页Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Butitwasmyfather’s____21____formetoseekabusinessmajor.Hethoughtthathavingabusinessmajorwould____22____memoreavailablechoicesandmakememorepetitiveinenteringagloballabormarket.I____23____hisadvice.However,eventhoughmycollegeexpericnceswere____24____.Ihadnointerestinany____25____ofmerce(商业),letalonehavingalongtermcareerasabusinesswoman.AfterIgraduated,Iworkedasamarketingplannerataputerpany.My____26____andworkingenvironmentweregreat,yetI____27____didn’tfeelhappydoingsomethingthatheldlittleattractionforme.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymindto____28____anddecidedtodowhatIlove,namely____29____history.Ihavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.Ifyouareina____30____whereyoudon’tlovewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereally____31____andwhatyoutrulywantforyourlife.Don’t____32____togetyourselfaquickanswer.sometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldbring____33____toyou.Ilikethismotto“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.____34____,happinessisthekeytosuccess.”Happiness____35____theinsideofyou,nottheoutside.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbesuccessful.21.A.mentB.taskC.decisionD.response22.A.ensureB.saveC.leaveD.pass23.A.arguedB.valuedC.tookD.opposed24.A.fantasticB.awkwardC.painfulD.plain25.A.paperB.fieldC.collegeD.person26.A.mentB.dreamC.campusD.pay27.A.onlyB.stillC.alsoD.even28.A.quitB.continueC.considerD.wait29.A.promotingB.writingC.teachingD.studying30.A.firmB.gameC.storyD.place31.A.anxiousaboutB.annoyedatC.interestedinD.familiarwith32.A.rushB.panicC.intendD.stop33.A.loveB.joyC.confidenceD.knowledge34.A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.However35.A.appliestoB.spreadstoC.fromD.esfrom【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D第14页/共30页31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学时听从父亲的建议学习了商科专业，但从事对口工作后却完全不感兴趣，于是放弃了不错的薪水和工作环境，辞职去当自己喜欢的历史老师，作者通过自己的经历建议读者去追求自己心之所向的事业。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但选择商科专业是我父亲为我做出的选择。A.ment评论；B.task任务；C.decisionD.responseHethought及宾语从句可知，作者的父亲认为商科专业对作者的前程更有利，因此作者学商科专业是作者父亲做出的决定。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为拥有一个商科专业将确保我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市A.ensureB.saveC.leaveD.passme及宾语补足语moreavailablechoices和morepetitive可知，该句在说明作者的父亲看来商科专业能给作者带来的好处、提供的保证。故选A。【23题详解】A.argued争论；B.valued珍视；C.tookD.opposedIhaveadegreeinbusiness的学位。故选C。【24题详解】A.fantastic极好B.awkwardC.painfulD.plaineventhough引导的让步状语从句，前后句意存在转折，后句表达作者对商业没有兴趣，则该句应表达作者顺利地完成大学、拿到了学位。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我的大学经历很好，我对任何商业领域都没兴趣。A.paper纸张；B.fieldC.college大学；D.personletalonehavingalongtermcareerasabusinesswoman(更别说作为女商人长期从事商务事业了)B。【26题详解】A.mentB.dreamC.campus校第15页/共30页园；D.pay工资。此处在描述作者毕业后在电脑公司从事的市场策划工作的情况，强调薪水和工作环境都很好，从而与作者对该工作没有兴趣产生对比。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我在做对我没有吸引力的事情时仍然开心不起来。A.only只，仅；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.even甚至。句首yet表转折，通过与前句的对比，尽管市场策划这份工作的薪水和工作环境都很好，但是作者仍然不高兴。故选B。【28题详解】A.quit退出；B.continue继续；C.consider考虑；D.waitIhavenowbeendoingthisjobforovertwentyyears.Iamfondofbeingwithmystudents.”可知，作者最终选择去当历史老师并坚持了下来，此处应表示她辞去了专业对口的工作。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职去做我喜欢的事情，也就是教历史。A.promotingB.writingC.teachingD.studyingmystudents可知，作者喜欢的事是当历史老师。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你A.firmB.gameC.storyD.place语从句的关系词whereplace地”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你正处于这样的境况，你不喜欢自己在学习或从事的东西，请问问自己你的人生真正感兴趣和想要的是什么。A.anxiousabout不安；B.annoyedat生气；C.interestedin感兴趣；D.familiarwithdecidedtodowhatIlove己感兴趣、喜欢的