空军勤务学院《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicywillsurelybenefitthefarmersalot.Theywillhavemoremoneytospendandtheirlivingstandardswillbegreatly________.A.promotedB.improvedC.developedD.raised2.Theoldmanhastwosons,________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey3.Itwasnotuntilshegothome________Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before4.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou________swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't5.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying6.Themanagertoldusneverto________tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout7.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen8.________bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted9.Thenumberofpeoplewho________carsoftheirownisincreasing.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare10.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe11.Thereason________hewaslatewas________hemissedtheearlybus.A.that;becauseB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;that12.Thebookisofgreatvalue.________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much13.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno________forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation14.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook________picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told16.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied________hisworksunfinished.A.forB.withC.fromD.of17.—Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.—Really?Heoughttohave.A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted18.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.havingseenB.seeingC.tohaveseenD.tosee19.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling20.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamerootmeaningas“happy”?A.gladB.delightedC.cheerfulD.sorrowfulE.miserable2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpress“因果关系”?A.becauseofB.duetoC.owingtoD.thankstoE.sothat3.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.couldC.willD.wouldE.should4.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A.goB.comeC.haveD.beE.do5.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasbothnounsandverbs?A.recordB.presentC.increaseD.conductE.object6.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtodescribeaperson'sappearance?A.tallandthinB.shortandfatC.faircomplexionD.bigeyesE.longhair7.Whichofthefollowingarerelativepronouns?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichE.that8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakearequest?A.Couldyouplease...?B.Wouldyoumind...?C.Willyou...?D.Canyou...?E.Please...9.Whichofthefollowingwordshavenegativemeanings?A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.rarelyE.scarcely10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtotalkaboutthefuture?A.willB.begoingtoC.shallD.beabouttoE.beto三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，判断下列句子的对错，对的写T，错的写F）1.I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.()2.Hesuggestedthatwewenttothecinematonight.()3.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.()4.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.()5.ThebookwhichIboughtityesterdayisveryinteresting.()6.IpreferreadingbookstowatchTV.()7.NotonlyTombutalsohisparentsarefondofplayingfootball.()8.ShehasnodifficultytolearnEnglishwell.()9.Bythetimehearrives,wewillhavefinishedthework.()10.Ihavegotusedtoliveinthecity.()四、阅读理解（总共3篇文章，每篇文章后有5个问题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity.WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetreegenerationwillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,hebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversityandsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodtheredeepinthought.EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButIthinkthatit'stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship.1.WhatdidDr.Gibbsdo?A.Hewasadoctorandagardener.B.Hewasadoctorandafarmer.C.Hewasadoctorandawriter.D.Hewasadoctorandateacher.2.Whydidn'tDr.Gibbswaterhisnewtrees?A.Becausehedidn'thavetimetowaterthem.B.Becausehethoughtwateringthemwouldmakethemgrowweaker.C.Becausehedidn'tlikewateringplants.D.Becausehewantedtomakethetreesgrowtaller.3.HowdidDr.Gibbstakecareofhisoaktree?A.Hewaterediteverymorning.B.Hebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.C.Hefertilizediteveryweek.D.Heprunediteverymonth.4.WhathappenedtothetreesinDr.Gibbs'yardafterhedied?A.Theydiedbecausetheydidn'tgetenoughwater.B.Theygrewweakbecausetheywerenotwatered.C.Theybecameextremelytall,bigandrobust.D.Theywerecutdownbysomeone.5.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromDr.Gibbs'experience?A.Thattreesneedtobewateredregularly.B.Thatadversityandsufferingcanmakethingsstronger.C.Thatchildrenshouldbeprotectedfromhardship.D.Thatit'simportanttoprayforchildren'seasylives.Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.1.WhatdoesitmeanintheU.S.ifyoucallsomeoneearlyinthemorning?A.Thematterisnotimportant.B.Thematterrequiresimmediateattention.C.Thematterisjustforgreeting.D.Thematterisnoturgent.2.WhatdopeopleintheU.S.thinkofadinnerpartyinvitationgivenonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate?A.Itshowsthehostishighlyregarded.B.Itisnottrueinallcountries.C.Itmaymaketheguestsfeeltheyarenothighlyregarded.D.ItisverycommonintheU.S..3.Whydomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultures?A.Becausetheydon'tcommunicatewitheachotheroften.B.Becausetheyhavedifferentviewsontime.C.Becausetheyhavedifferentsocialcustoms.D.Becausetheyspeakdifferentlanguages.4.WhatishighlyvaluedinAmericanlife?A.Punctuality.B.Laziness.C.Politeness.D.Humor.5.Ifapersonis5minuteslate,hewill________.A.notsayanythingaboutitB.saysorrytothehostC.giveafullexplanationD.sayafewwordsofexplanationPassage3TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shop,learnandentertainourselves.OneofthebiggestadvantagesoftheInternetistheabilitytoaccessinformationquickly.Withjustafewclicksofamouse,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwehave.Wecanalsoreadthelatestnews,researchtopicsforschool,orlearnaboutnewhobbies.Anotheradvantageistheconvenienceofonlineshopping.Wecanbuyalmostanythingweneedwithoutleavingourhomes.Wecancompareprices,readreviews,andmakepurchaseswithjustafewtapsonoursmartphonesorkeyboards.However,theInternetalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyonline,causingconfusionandpanic.Anotherissueisprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weleavebehindalotofpersonalinformation.Thereisariskthatthisinformationcouldbestolenormisusedbyhackers.Inaddition,excessiveuseoftheInternetcanleadtohealthproblems.Spendingtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofacomputerorm