托福考试卷含答案

托福考试卷含答案

ReadingSection:

Passage1:TheFormationoftheGreatBarrierReef

Questions:

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

A)TodescribethebiologicaldiversityoftheGreatBarrierReef.

B)Toexplaintheprocessofcoralreefformation.

C)TodiscussthethreatstotheGreatBarrierReef.

D)TocomparetheGreatBarrierReeftoothercoralreefsaroundtheworld.

Answer:B

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorscontributestothegrowthofcoralreefs?

A)Thepresenceofwarm,shallowwaters.

B)Highlevelsofsalinity.

C)Theabsenceofpredators.

D)Alloftheabove.

Answer:A

3.Whatistheroleofzooxanthellaeincoralreefformation?

A)Theyprovidenutrientstothecoral.

B)Theyproduceahardskeletonstructure.

C)Theyhelpthecoraltoreproduce.

D)Theyprotectthecoralfrompredators.

Answer:A

Passage2:TheHistoryoftheInternet

Questions:

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)ThedevelopmentoftheWorldWideWeb.

B)TheoriginsandevolutionoftheInternet.

C)TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.

D)ThefutureofInternettechnology.

Answer:B

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasthefirstversionoftheInternet?

A)ARPANET

B)NSFNET

C)Internet2

D)Noneoftheabove

Answer:A

6.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofARPANETwhenitwasfirstcreated?

A)Tofacilitatecommunicationbetweenscientistsandresearchers.

B)Toprovideaplatformforecommerce.

C)Tocreateaglobalnetworkforentertainment.

D)Todevelopmilitarydefensesystems.

Answer:A

Passage3:TheEffectsofClimateChangeonPolarBears

Questions:

7.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?

A)Thebehaviorofpolarbears.

B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonpolarbearhabitats.

C)Conservationeffortsforpolarbears.

D)Theevolutionofpolarbears.

Answer:B

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofthelossofseaiceinpolarbearhabitats?

A)Naturalclimatevariability.

B)Humanactivities,suchashuntingandpollution.

C)Themeltingofglaciers.

D)Increasedgreenhousegasemissions.

Answer:D

9.Whatisthepredictedoutcomeofcontinuedseaicelossforpolarbearpopulations?

A)Increasedcompetitionforfoodresources.

B)Adecreaseinthepolarbearpopulation.

C)Ashiftinpolarbearmigrationpatterns.

D)Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

ListeningSection:

Lecture1:TheEvolutionofAgriculture

Questions:

10.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?

A)Thehistoryofagriculturaltechniques.

B)Theimpactofagricultureontheenvironment.

C)Theroleofagricultureinhumancivilization.

D)Thefutureofsustainableagriculture.

Answer:C

11.Accordingtothelecture,whatwasoneofthekeyfactorsthatledtothedevelopmentofagriculture?

A)Thedomesticationofanimals.

B)Theinventionoftheplow.

C)Thediscoveryofcroprotation.

D)Thedevelopmentofirrigationsystems.

Answer:A

12.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"NeolithicRevolution"mentionedinthelecture?

A)Itmarkedthebeginningofhumansettlements.

B)Itledtothedevelopmentofwrittenlanguage.

C)Itwasthefirsttimehumansusedtoolsmadeofmetal.

D)Itwasaperiodofrapidtechnologicalinnovationinagriculture.

Answer:D

Lecture2:TheBenefitsofExercise

Questions:

13.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthelecture?

A)Thephysiologicaleffectsofexercise.

B)Thepsychologicalbenefitsofexercise.

C)Theroleofexerciseindiseaseprevention.

D)Theimportanceofincorporatingexerciseintodailyroutines.

Answer:B

14.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedsleepquality.

B)Enhancedcognitivefunction.

C)Reducedstresslevels.

D)Alloftheabove.

Answer:D

15.Whatdoesthelecturersuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth?

A)Exercisecanbeaseffectiveasmedicationfortreatingdepression.

B)Exercisecanonlyimprovementalhealthifdoneinagroupsetting.

C)Thebenefitsofexerciseonmentalhealthareshortlived.

D)Exerciseisonlybeneficialforpeoplewhoarealreadyphysicallyfit.

Answer:A

WritingSection:

Task1:Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

"Shouldstudentsberequiredtowearuniformsinschool?Provideyouropinionandsupportyourpositionwithreasonsandexamplesfromyourownexperience,observations,orreading."

SampleEssay:

Inmyopinion,studentsshouldnotberequiredtowearuniformsinschool.Whileuniformscanpromoteasenseofunityandequalityamongstudents,theyalsocomewithseveraldrawbacks.Firstly,uniformscanstifleindividualexpressionandcreativity.Studentsshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownclothingandexpresstheirpersonalstyle.Secondly,uniformscancreateunnecessaryfinancialburdenforfamilies,astheyoftenneedtopurchaseadditionalclothingspecificallyforschool.Lastly,researchhasshownthatuniformsdonothaveasignificantimpactonacademicperformanceordiscipline.Insteadoffocusingonuniforms,schoolsshouldprioritizecreatingapositivelearningenvironmentthatencouragesindividualityandrespect.

Task2:Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

"Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.Doyouthinkthebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks,orviceversa?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer."

SampleEssay:

Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderns