高二英语期中模拟卷01（考试版A4）（外研版）

学年高二上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~4（外研版20194.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttodo?A.apaper.B.Attendaclass.C.Getsomesleep.2.Whenwillthemanseehisparents?A.AtB.At10:00.C.At9:00.3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime?A.Shewentforalongwalk.B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewartmuseum?A.Itisniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport?A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.1/14第二节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Beansaladandbeer.B.Beansaladandwater.C.Bakedchickenand8.Whydoesn’tthemanhaveadietsoda?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisnotavailable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.WhatistherelationshipbetweenStefanandtheman?A.B.Formerschoolmates.C.andstudent.10.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?A.Arestaurant.B.Theriverside.C.Ashoppingmall.Whatwasbytheriverinthepast?A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Asportscenter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。12.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st.B.OnApril30th.C.OnApril29th.13.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10.B.15.C.20.14.WhomustetoshowtheirswimskillonApril29thor30th?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificates.B.Thosewhowanttopasstheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.15.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevel?2/14A.Thespeaker.B.Theinstructors.C.Thelocalmunity.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。16．Morethan25millionyearsold,theGreatBarrierReefis________livingcoral________ondeadcoral.A．madeupof;grownB．consistedof;growingC．madeupof;growingD．consistingof;grown17．________swimmingforayear,Sandymadegreatprogress.A．practiseB．bepracticingC．PractisedD．Havingpractised18．Bythetimethedetoxstarted,over100students________toparticipateinthecampaignforsevendays.A．havebeenpersuadingB．werepersuadedC．hadpersuadedD．hadbeenpersuaded19．bettersaveallyourdocumentsassoonasyoufinishthem______theputerbreaksdown.A．asifB．sothatC．incaseD．eventhough20．______surprisedeveryonewasthattherunner______asmallrockjustbeforecrossingthefinishline.A．What;trippedoverB．That;felldownC．It;gotthroughD．How;walkedinto21．—ityouwhocalledmeataboutI1:00lastnight?—No,Iwasalreadyfastasleepbythen.Itsomeoneelse.A．wouldhavebeenB．wouldbeC．musthavebeenD．mustbe22．Iwasonly______academically,butwasgoodatsports.A．splendidB．averageC．academicD．attractive23．Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A．solutionB．targetC．measureD．function24．newtechnologicaltoolsatourfingertips,newartforms,suchasdigitalpaintingsandvideos,havebeencreated,makingthelinebetweenartandtechnologyless________.3/14A．availableB．distinctC．plicatedD．practical25．—Whyareyoubeingsuchthistime?Iknowyouusuallyhateparties.—That’sbecauseI’vebeentakingdancinglessonsandI’mgoingtoshowyouwhatI’velearnt.A．awetblanketB．aneagerbeaverC．acoolcucumberD．alaughingstock26．—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhomesicknessinhim.A．tookupB．setC．broughtinD．builtup27．—It’ssaidthatMr.Suninourdepartmentgotpromoted.—________.Nobodyworksharderthanhiminourpany.A．It’sadealB．GoodluckC．Don’tmentionitD．Hedeservesit28．—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—________shallhaveitbyFriday.A．Don’tmentionitB．NottoworryC．ItdependsD．Forgetit29．Thereweredifferentstands______artistscoulddemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．that30．Mysister________describedthebeautifulmountainsandriversinherhometownsothatmanyofherclassmateswantedtovisitthetown.A．rarelyB．vividlyC．cruellyD．fortunately第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwillalwayslovemymother.Duringthelastfouryearsofherlife,Momfoughtabravebattleagainstcancerbut31.Duringthattimeshelostherhealth,herhair,and40pounds.ShewasinandoutofthehospitalmoretimesthanIcouldcount.Intheendasherlife’s32fadedaway,weall33atherbedsideandsaidgoodbye.Shewasonly55yearsold.Foralongwhileafterherdeath,Iwas34andcross(脾气暴躁的)withGod.Myownhealth35andIcaughtdoublepneumonia.36mybodyhealedandmyheartaswell.Itwastheloveofmychildrenthat37pulledmeoutofmydespairandhelpedmetobegintoliveagain.38,IcontinuedtoaskGodwhymyMomhadtodiesoyoung.4/14OnlyyearslaterIcameto39whatMomhaddoneinthoselastfouryearsofherlife.40cancerwasbeatingherbody,itcertainlywasn’tbeatinghersoul.Momlivedasifshehad41livedbefore.Evenwithcancersheworkedoutsideourhomeand42thelivesofhercoworkerswithhergentlehumorandkindspirit.Shereconnectedwitholdfriendsshehadn’tseeninyearsandmade43memorieswitheachoneofthem.SheandmyDad44closerthanIhadeverseenthembefore.Therewasa45andatendernessbetweenthemthatmovedusall.Duringhertimewithus,she46oursoulswithherloveandshehelpedustogrow47enoughtogoonwithouther.InherlastfouryearsMom48hermission.SheshowedushowtoloveGod.Sheshowedushowtomeetdeath.Sheshowedusthatfearalwaysfleeswhenmeeting49.Sheshowedusthattolivelifeistolovelife,nomatterhowmuchpainyouhaveandnomatterhowmuchtimeyouhave50.ThanksMom!Iwillalwaysloveyou.31．A．wonB．gotC．caughtD．lost32．A．energyB．talentC．powerD．ability33．A．lookedB．layC．gatheredD．reached34．A．confusedB．depressedC．boredD．amazed35．A．ranoutB．turneddownC．pickedupD．brokedown36．A．IntimeB．InadvanceC．InreturnD．Inturn37．A．immediatelyB．repeatedlyC．frequentlyD．eventually38．A．ThusB．InsteadC．StillD．Even39．A．expectB．knowC．noticeD．gain40．A．OnceB．SinceC．WhileD．As41．A．alwaysB．neverC．almostD．ever42．A．livedB．devotedC．madeD．lightened43．A．similarB．vagueC．wonderfulD．same44．A．stayedB．grewC．satD．approached45．A．loveB．patienceC．honestyD．wisdom46．A．brightenedB．carriedC．widenedD．enlarged47．A．smartB．considerateC．strongD．faithful48．A．calledB．pletedC．madeD．put49．A．difficultiesB．encouragementC．painD．optimism5/1450．A．spentB．sparedC．leftD．第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpeechpetitionUNICEFisworkingtowardsaworldwhereeverychildhaswhattheyneedtosurviveanddevelop.Butwecan’tdoitwithoutbigideasfromyoungpeople—youngpeoplewhoarebraveenoughtosharetheirbrilliantideaswiththeworld.UNICEFUSAandTEDEdareinvitingyoungpeopletocreatetheirownTEDstyletalkaboutchildren’srightsandissuesfacedbyyouthglobally.ThewinnerwillbeinvitedtoUNICEFUSA’sAnnualStudentSummit(峰会)topresenttheirspeechonstage!Changetheworldwithyourvoice.ItstartswithU(UNICEFandYOU).Criteriaaged1018(ifyouareunder13,youmusthaveaparentorteachertohelpyouregister).Mustregisteronline.videomustbeunder2minutes.Deadline:videomustbesubmittedbymidnight,October31,2025.ofDiscussion.·Migration.·SustainableDevelopment.·andBeliefsPrizeswillbeannouncedonDecember1,2025.Onewinnerwillbeinvitedtopresenthis/herspeechonstageattheUNICEFUSAStudentSummitinD．C．onDecember1617,2025!UNICEFUSAwillpayforalltravelexpenses(flights,hotels).Thestudentwillberesponsibleforpersonalmealsandpersonalexpenses.Ifyouareundertheageof18,youwillneedtotravelwitharesponsibleadultchaperone(监护人).6/14UNICEFUSAwillpayforthechaperones’travelexpensesaswell.HowtoRegisterCreateanaccountusingthislink:ed.ted.jye.ai/unicefusa.Onceyouraccounthasbeencreated,returntotheTEDEdStudentpageandregister!Onceyou’vesubmittedyourregistration,allow23daysforprocessing.Onceyou’verecordedyourtalk,uploaditusingthe“Upload”tabinyourResourceLibraryontheTEDEdwebsite.51．WhatwillUNICEFUSAandTEDEdwele?A．Excellentpaintings.B．Brilliantarticles.C．Interestingstories.D．Creativeideas.52．Whatshouldyoungpeopledototakepartintheevent?A．Payanentryfee.B．Attendatrainingclass.C．Sendaspeechvideowithin2minutes.D．PerformonstageinD．C．53．What’sspecialabouttheevent?A．Ithasnoagelimit.B．Itfocusonsocialissues.C．Itprovidesfreemeals.D．Itisheldeverytwoyears.54．WhencanwewatchthefinalspeechatUNICEFUSA’sAnnualStudentSummit?A．OnOctober31,2025.B．OnNovember30,2025.C．OnDecember1,2025.D．OnDecember1617,2025.55．Ifyouwanttoregisterforthepetition,youneedto.A．visitTEDEd’swebsiteB．sendanemailC．signupinalibraryD．callworkersfromTEDBChinesearchitectLiuJiakun,68,wasawardedthe2025PritzkerArchitecturePrizeonMarch4,beingthesecondwinnerfromChinatoreceivethehighesthonorinthefieldofarchitecture.BasedinChengdu,Liu’scareercoversfourdecadesandmorethan30projects.HefoundedJiakunArchitectsin1999andhasbuiltadiversebodyofwork,rangingfromsmall,beautifullydesignedmuseumsand7/14monumentstolargemercialbuildingsandmasterplansforcities.Ratherthanfollowingadistinctstyle,Liu’sprojectsincludelocalelementsandrelyon“lowtech”simplicitytoachievebeauty,TheSpacesreported.“Hehasdevelopedastrategythatneverreliesonafixedmethodbutratheronevaluatingthespecificcharacteristicsandrequirementsofeachprojectdifferently,”thejury(评审团)saidinitscitationannouncingtheaward.OneofLiu’smostwellknownprojectswasthesocalled“rebirthbricks”hecreatedaftertheterribleearthquakein2008.aidinreconstruction,Liumadebricksusinglocalwheatfiber,cement(水泥)andrubble(瓦砾)fromcollapsedbuildings.Morethanjustrecycling,thesebrickswere“apoeticmetaphor”fortherebirthofthematerialand“thespiritualrebirthofthemunityatatimeofnationalmourning”,reportedTheGuardian.Thesebrickswerelaterusedinseveralofhisprojects,includingtheShuijingfangMuseuminChengduandtheNovartispharmaceutical(制药)panyinShanghai.Liu’sdesignalsofocusesonordinarypeople.Thisisreflectedinhislargestproject,afivestoryurbanplexpletedin2015inChengdu.Theplexincludesasoccerfield,amarket,andpathways(通道)forcyclistsandpedestrians(行人).grassgrowingthroughholesinthebricks,theprojectcelebrates“thevitalityof‘everydayness’,”wrotecriticAustinin2017.Ithasbeeapopulardestinationforcityresidentstospendtheirleisuretime.“Thepurposeofarchitectureistocreateabeautiful,justanddignified(有尊严的)livingenvironment.People’sreallives,happinessanddignityarewhatwepursue,”LiutoldChinaDaily.56．WhydidLiuJiakunwinthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeaccordingtothejury?A．Heconsistentlyappliedhightechmethodstocreateelegantdesigns.B．Hedevelopedauniquestrategythatadaptstoeachproject’sspecificneeds.C．Hefocusedprimarilyonlargemercialbuildingstoboosttheurbaneconomy.D．HewasthefirstChinesearchitecttoreceiveinternationalrecognition.57．HowdoesLiuJiakunincorporatelocalelementsintohisarchitecturetoachievebeauty?A．Byusingadvancedtechnologytomodernizetraditionalmaterials.B．Byemphasizingsimplicityandlowtechsolutionswithculturalfeatures.C．Bydesigningonlymonumentsandmuseumstopreserveheritage.D．BybiningstyleswithChinesemotifsforglobalappeal.58．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“rebirthbricks”isNOTtrue?A．Theywerecreatedbyusingrubblefrombuildingsdestroyedintheearthquake.8/14B．Theysymbolizedbothmaterialrecyclingandspiritualrenewalforthemunity.C．TheywereonlyusedinChengdubasedprojectsliketheShuijingfangMuseum.D．Theyrepresentedaresponsetothedisasterandametaphorforrebirth.59．WhatdoesLiu’sprojecthighlight?A．Thebeautyofnaturallandscapes.B．Theenergyofresidents’dailylives.C．Theinfluenceofarchitecture.D．Theimportanceofecofriendlymaterials.60．WhatisLiu’sultimategoalinarchitecture?A．contributetoacity’seconomicgrowth.B．designbuildingswithglobalappeal.C．improvepeople’squalityoflife.D．createartisticandsymboliclandmarks.CSomepeoplehavesaidagingismoreaslideintoforgetfulnessthanajourneytowardswisdom.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatlateinlifelearningispossibleinrealityeducationdoesanagingbraingood.Throughoutlife,people’sbrainsconstantlyrestorethemselves,Inthelate1960s,BritishbrainscientistGeoffreyRaismanstudiedgrowthindamagedbrainregionsofratsthroughanelectronmicroscope;theirbrainsweremakingnewconnections.ThismeantbrainsmaychangeeverytimeapersonlearnssomethingOfcourse,thatdoesn’tmeanthebrainisn’taffectedbytheoftime.Justasheightusuallydeclinesovertheyears,sodoesbrainvolume:Humansloseabout4percenteverydecadestartingintheir40s.Butthatreductiondoesn’tnecessarilymakepeoplethinkslower;aslongaswearealiveandfunctioning,wecanchangeourbrainswithnewinformationandexperiences.Infact,scientistsnowsuspectaccumulatingnovelexperiences,facts,andskillscankeeppeople’smindsmoreflexible.Newpathwayscanstrengthenoureverchangingmentalstructure,evenasthebrainshrinks.Conventionalwayslikewordpuzzlesandbraintrainingappscancontributetomentaldurability.Evensomethingassimpleastakingadifferentroutetothegrocerystoreorgoingsomewherenewonvacationcankeepthebrainhealthy.Adesirefornewlifechallengescanfurtherboostbrainpower.Researchaboutagingadultswhotakeonnew9/14enterprisesshowsimprovedfunctionandmemoryaswellasareducedriskofmentaldisease.Openness—a,characteristicdefinedbycuriosityandadesireforknowledge—mayalsohelpfolkspassbraintests.Somefolksarebornwiththistakeintheworldattitude,butthosewhoaren’tasgeneticallygiftedaren’tnecessarilyoutofluck.Whilegenescanencourageaninterestindoingnewthingsa2012studyinthejournalPsychologyandAgingfoundpletingreasoningtaskslikepuzzlesandnumbergamescanenhancethatdesirefornovelexperiences,whichcan,inturn,refreshthebrain.That’swhybrainscientistRichardKennedysays“It’snotthatolddogscan’tlearnnewtricks.It’sthatmaybeolddogsdon’trealizewhytheyshould.”61．Whatdosomepeoplethinkofagingadults?A．Theirwisdomgrowsastimegoesby.B．Theirmemoryisgraduallygettingworse.C．Theycanbenefitfromlateinlifelearning.D．Theyarelikelytohavementalhealthissues.62．WhatcanweconcludefromGeoffreyRaisman’sfinding?A．Braindamageseriouslypreventsone’slearning.B．Brainpowerweakensslowerthanweimagine.C．Brainsmayrefreshandimprovewithlearning.D．Brainsmakeconnectionsundergoodphysicalconditions.63．Whatisonethingthathelpsmaintainthehealthofourbrainevenasitshrinks?A．Doingdailyroutinesbyconventionalmeans.B．worryingaboutourmentalstrength.C．Imitatingolddogs’wayoflearningnewtricks.D．Approachingeverydaytasksinnovelways.64．Whatdoestheauthorsaycancontributetotheimprovementofbrainfunction?A．Beingcuriousanddesiringknowledge.B．Beingeagertopassbraintestsatanoldage.C．Risingtolife’schallengesandavoidingrisks.D．Boostingimmunitytoseriousmentaldiseases65．Whatisthefindingofthe2012studyinthejournalPsychologyandAging?A．tosolvepuzzlesenhancesone’sreasoningpower.B．Playingnumbergamesunexpectedlystimulatesone’smemory.10/14C．Desiringnewexperiencescanhelptorefreshthebrain.D．Learningnewtricksshouldnotbeconfinedtoolddogsonly.DRalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceintheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperceptionofagoodlifemayprovideshorttermbenefits,butissuretoleadtolongtermharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedonfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbecausewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.havetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyanticipationinreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.Thefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheart.Whenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe'llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.achievedesiredoute,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacar,knowledgeisthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan’tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.loveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworld,wegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.66．Whatdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A．Makingussimpleminded.B．Makingusshortsighted.C．Leadingusontoabusyroad.D．Keepingusfromfortandluxury.67．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?A．Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.B．Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.11/14C．Byrecognizingone’sabilitiesandlimitations.D．Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.68．AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesone________.A．lessselfishB．lesspessimisticC．moremotivatedD．moreresponsible69．Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?A．Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.B．Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.C．Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.D．Whenwestayblindtothereality.70．AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen________.A．inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeB．directedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgeC．purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgeD．promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge第卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。WhenIwasinschool,theclassIdreadedmostwasmyeighthgradeartclass.Theteacherputdownmyeveryattemptatpletinganassignment.Isimplycouldn’tproduceartthewayshewantedit.Luckily,I’dalreadyprovenmyselfinothercreativeareas.thatartteacherwassuccessfulinconvincingmethatIhadnotalentforpainting,drawing,oranythingrelatedtothem.ImaginemysurprisewhenIpublishedmynaturephotographyandbecameavolunteerartteacher!Unfortunately,mystoryisalltoofamiliartomanypeoplewhoethroughmyworkshopsandpractice.Evenmoreunfortunately,thevastmajorityofpeopleweresodiscouragedinc