2022年中考英语人教新目标版总复习第三部分题型集训四（1）（答案）

2022年中考英语人教新目标版总复习第三部分题型集训四（1）（答案）一、单项选择1.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn't.AskTom.Heislookingfor___.A.hersB.yoursC.mineD.his答案：D解析：本题考查物主代词的用法。根据“Heislookingfor...”可知，Tom在找他的字典，这里需要用名词性物主代词“his”来指代“hisdictionary”，所以选D。2.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHi,Mom?—It'ssomoving.I'veneverseena___onebefore.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse答案：B解析：“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。根据“It'ssomoving”可知，说话者认为这是他看过的最好的电影，即“我之前从未看过比这更好的”，用“better”，选B。3.—Doyouknow___themeetingwillbegin?—Intenminutes.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“Intenminutes”可知，问句是在询问会议多久后开始。“howsoon”表示“多久以后”，用于一般将来时，符合题意，选B。“howlong”询问长度或时间段；“howoften”询问频率；“howfar”询问距离。4.—I'mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow.—___.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：B解析：当别人要参加比赛等活动时，应该给予祝福。“Goodluck”表示“祝你好运”，符合语境，选B。“Congratulations”用于祝贺别人取得成功；“Haveagoodtime”用于祝愿别人玩得开心；“That'sallright”用于回答道歉或表示没关系。5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you___.Youcandoitlater.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn't”或“don'thaveto”，表示“不必”，选C。“mustn't”表示禁止；“can't”表示不能；“shouldn't”表示不应该。6.—Thebook___beLily's.Look!Hernameisonit.—You'reright.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need答案：C解析：根据“Hernameisonit”可知，有充分的证据表明这本书是Lily的，“must”表示肯定推测，意为“一定”，选C。“can”通常用于否定或疑问句中表推测；“may”表示可能；“need”作为情态动词通常用于否定句和疑问句。7.—Idon'tknowhowtousethisapp.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof___indoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.courageD.attention答案：A解析：根据“AskJimmyforhelp”可知，Jimmy在使用这个应用程序方面有很多经验。“experience”作不可数名词时表示“经验”，符合题意，选A。“trouble”表示麻烦；“courage”表示勇气；“attention”表示注意。8.—It'sveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.—Iagreewithyou.Weshould___therubbishandputitintothebins.A.lookupB.pickupC.putupD.giveup答案：B解析：根据“putitintothebins”可知，应该是捡起垃圾放进垃圾桶。“pickup”表示“捡起”，选B。“lookup”表示查阅；“putup”表示张贴、搭建；“giveup”表示放弃。9.—The24thWinterOlympics___inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.—Howexciting!A.willholdB.willbeheldC.heldD.washeld答案：B解析：根据“in2022”可知，时态为一般将来时，且“WinterOlympics”和“hold”之间是被动关系，即“冬奥会被举办”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态“willbe+过去分词”，选B。10.—Couldyoutellme___?—Sure.Itwillbeonat2:00p.m.tomorrow.A.whenwillthemoviebeonB.whenthemoviewillbeonC.wherewillthemoviebeonD.wherethemoviewillbeon答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“Itwillbeonat2:00p.m.tomorrow”可知，问句是在询问电影什么时候上映，用“when”引导，选B。二、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasapoorman.His11wasalsoverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,whichwas12withspiderwebs(蜘蛛网).Peopletriedto13comingintohishouseastheydidn'twanttocometosucha14place.Andthepoormanthoughthimselftobeunluckyallthetime.Oneday,thepoorman15awisemanandtoldhimabouthispoverty.Themanfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimavase(花瓶).“Thiswillsaveyoufrom16,”thewiseman17.Thepoormantookthe18fromthewisemanandwantedto19itatfirstandthenspendthemoneyondrinking,asusual.Besides,whywouldhe20suchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedlookingatthevasecarefullyanddecidednottotakeittothemarket.Hebroughtthevasebacktohis21,putitonthetableandstartedwatchingitagain.“It'snot22forsuchabeautifulthingtobe23,”thepoormanthought.Sohestarted24hishouse.Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,25ratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthepoormanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahardworkinghost,whohadnotimetothinkabouthisbadluck.11.A.childB.homeC.healthD.village答案：B解析：根据“asmallandemptyhouse”可知，这里说的是他的家也很穷，选B。12.A.treatedB.builtC.filledD.covered答案：C解析：“befilledwith”表示“充满”，这里指房子里满是蜘蛛网，选C。“becoveredwith”通常表示表面覆盖，这里用“filled”更合适。13.A.considerB.forgetC.enjoyD.avoid答案：D解析：因为房子又小又空还满是蜘蛛网，所以人们都尽量避免进入他的房子，“avoiddoingsth.”表示“避免做某事”，选D。14.A.quietB.dirtyC.coldD.wet答案：B解析：根据前文描述房子满是蜘蛛网可知，这是一个很脏的地方，选B。15.A.helpedB.metC.thankedD.protected答案：B解析：这里说的是这个穷人遇到了一个智者，“met”符合语境，选B。16.A.dangerB.deathC.povertD.trouble答案：C解析：根据前文穷人向智者诉说自己的贫穷可知，智者给他花瓶是为了让他摆脱贫穷，选C。17.A.saidB.shoutedC.criedD.wrote答案：A解析：智者对穷人说话，用“said”，选A。18.A.moneyB.vaseC.tableD.gold答案：B解析：根据前文智者给了他一个花瓶可知，这里他接过的是花瓶，选B。19.A.drawB.studyC.throwD.sell答案：D解析：根据“thenspendthemoneyondrinking”可知，他一开始想把花瓶卖掉换钱，选D。20.A.bringB.buyC.likeD.need答案：D解析：他觉得自己不需要这么漂亮的东西，所以才想卖掉，选D。21.A.houseB.farmC.shopD.school答案：A解析：他把花瓶带回了自己的家，选A。22.A.importantB.rightC.possibleD.easy答案：B解析：他认为这么漂亮的东西放在这么脏的环境里是不合适的，“right”表示合适的，选B。23.A.bigB.emptyC.oldD.dirty答案：D解析：结合前文房子满是灰尘等描述，可知这里说的是放在脏的地方不合适，选D。24.A.cleaningB.checkingC.movingD.choosing答案：A解析：根据“Hecleanedthedust,washedthefloorandwhitewashedthewalls”可知，他开始打扫房子，选A。25.A.andB.butC.orD.for答案：B解析：“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，这里说房子不是贫穷的，而是温暖舒适的，选B。三、阅读理解ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblueeyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.26.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.答案：B解析：根据“BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers”可知，选B。27.TraderscarriedallthefollowinggoodsalongtheSilkRoadEXCEPT___.A.silkB.clothC.goldD.tea答案：D解析：根据“TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold”可知，没有提到茶，选D。28.WhomarriedlocalChinesewomeninthestoryofblueeyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.答案：C解析：根据“ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia...SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomen”，罗马属于欧洲，所以是欧洲士兵，选C。29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.答案：C解析：A选项，文中提到商人在丝绸之路上交易丝绸、香料等有价值的东西，所以A错误；B选项，原文直接提到“Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix”，这不是推断内容；C选项，因为不同国家和文化的人在丝绸之路上交流，所以古代丝绸之路上的中国人可能会说不同的语言，这是可以推断出来的；D选项，原文直接表述“Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad”，不是推断内容。选C。30.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography.B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals.D.PopularScience.答案：A解析：文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史、贸易以及相关故事等，与历史和地理相关，选A。BTherearemanyfamoustraditionalChinesedoctorsinChinesehistory,andLiShizhenisoneofthem.LiShizhenwasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.Hisgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(草药)andmedicineandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).Hestudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountrylevelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished(出版).Itissuchasuccessfulbookthatitwastranslatedintomanylanguagesandusedinmanycountries.Today,heisrememberedasagreatdoctorandwriterofmedicineinChinesehistory.31.WherewasLiShizhenborn?A.InBeijing.B.InHubei.C.InShandong.D.InJiangsu.答案：B解析：根据“LiShizhenwasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518”可知，选B。32.WhatwasLiShizhen'sfather?A.Acountrydoctor.B.Anofficial.C.Awriter.D.Atranslator.答案：C解析：根据“Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks”可知，他父亲是一个作家（写了几本书），选C。33.WhydidLiShizhengotothecourt?A.Becausehewantedtotravelaroundthecountry.B.Becausehewantedtobecomefamous.C.BecausehecouldcurethePrince.D.Becausehecouldbeanofficialthere.答案：D解析：根据“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt”可知，他去宫廷是因为可以在那里当官，选D。34.HowlongdidLiShizhenspendwritingCompendiumofMateriaMedica?A.27years.B.28years.C.29years.D.30years.答案：A解析：根据“Hespent27yearswritingthebook”可知，选A。35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiShizhen'sgrandfatherwasanofficial.B.LiShizhenwasabletopasstheimperialexamination.C.LiShizhenfinishedCompendiumofMateriaMedicawithhisfather.D.CompendiumofMateriaMedicahasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：D解析：A选项，文中说他祖父是乡村医生，不是官员，A错误；B选项，根据“buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的)examination”可知，他没能通过科举考试，B错误；C选项，文中未提及他和父亲一起完成《本草纲目》，C错误；D选项，根据“Itissuchasuccessfulbookthatitwastranslatedintomanylanguagesandusedinmanycountries”可知，D正确。选D。CIntheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)?TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.Teenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavoriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.36.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave___.A.manyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayersD.abigplayground答案：B解析：根据“ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup”可知，一个国家要参加世界杯必须有一支很棒的球队，选B。37.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin___.A.2006B.2007C.2008D.2026答案：D解析：文中提到世界杯每四年举办一次，2022年举办了世界杯，下一届（2026年世界杯）将由美国、加拿大和墨西哥联合举办，选D。38.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept___.A.peopleplayingsoccerB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers答案：B解析：根据“Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky”可知，孩子们画了人踢足球、晴朗的天空和花，没有画足球明星的照片，选B。39.In“DreamWorldCups”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries___.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowncountriesB.totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball答案：C解析：根据“Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea”可知，孩子们画各国国旗是为了向足球队表达美好的祝愿，选C。40.Manyteenagershavethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause___.A.theyareinterestedinfootballB.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavoriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC答案：D解析：青少年喜欢足球明星并把他们的照片贴在墙上，是因为他们对足球感兴趣，是足球迷，并且认为他们喜欢的球员很伟大，A、B、C选项都正确，选D。四、词汇运用A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词41.Thesungivesuslightandh___.答案：heat解析：根据常识，太阳给我们光和热，“heat”表示“热”，故填heat。42.Weshouldbrushourt___atleasttwiceaday.答案：teeth解析：“brushone'steeth”表示“刷牙”，故填teeth。43.Heissoc___thatheoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.答案：careless解析：根据“heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework”可知，他很粗心，“careless”表示“粗心的”，故填careless。44.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___(语言)intheworld.答案：languages解析：“language”是可数名词，根据“manydifferentkindsof”可知，要用复数形式，故填languages。45.Myfatheralwaysreadssome___(杂志)afterdinner.答案：magazines解析：“magazine”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里要用复数形式，故填magazines。B.用所给单词的适当形式填空46.Thelittleboyisvery___(interest)inscience.答案：interested解析：“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。47.Mymother___(go)shoppingonceaweek.答案：goes解析：根据“onceaweek”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填goes。48.It'simportant___(learn)Englishwell.答案：tolearn解析：“Itis+形容词+todosth.”是固定句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填tolearn。49.The___(two)lessonisveryeasy.答案：second解析：这里表示“第二课”，要用序数词，“two”的序数词是“second”，故填second。50.Look!Thechildren___(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语“Thechildren”是复数，be动词用“are”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，故填areplaying。五、补全对话A:Hello,Tom!51.___B:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:I'dloveto.52.