广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文（或图文），从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecontrolcenterThebraincoordinatesallbodyfunctions.Itcontainsbillionsofnervecellswhoseinterconnectionsmakeitthemostcomplexofallyourorgans.Thebraincanprocessthoughts,actions,andemotionssimultaneously.Despitepopularbelief,youuseallofyourbrainalthoughtheexactfunctionofsomeareasremainselusive.PrimitivebrainThecerebellum,thalamus,andbrainstemdealwithinstinctiveresponsesandautomaticfunctions,suchasbodytemperatureandsleep-wakecycles.Thispartofthebrainalsogeneratesprimitiveemotions,suchasangerandfear.Thecerebellumcoordinatesmusclemovementsandbalance.InsidethebrainThebrainisdividedintotwomainparts—thehigherbrainandtheprimitivebrain.Thehigherbrainisthelargestandconsistsofthecerebrum,whichisdividedintotwohalvescalledtheleftandrighthemispheres.Thehigherbrainisthepartwhereconsciousthoughtsareprocessed.Themoreprimitivepartofthebrain,whichconnectswiththespinalcord,iswhereyourbody'sautomaticfunctions,suchasbreathingandbloodpressure,arecontrolled.GraymatterThedarkerouterlayerofthebrainiscomposedmainlyofnervecellbodies,someofwhichclustertogethertoformnerveganglia.WhitematterThefinenervefilaments,oraxons,whichcarryelectricalimpulsesawayfromeachnervecell,formthepalertissuebeneaththegraymatter.ThebrainatworkWhenyoulearnaskill,newconnectionformbetweenthebraincellsthatareused.Thismeansthatunfamiliaractionsstarttobecomeautomatic.Theamountofpracticeagolferdoesisreflectedintheactiveareasofthebrainwhentheclubisswung.OutercerebralactivityAsyoupracticeyourshots,lessofyourmotorareawillbestimulatedastheonceunfamiliaractionbecomesmorerefined.Areasdevotedtocoordinationandvisualprocessinginbothbeginnersandexpertsremainthesame.InnercerebralactivityAcrosssectionofthebrainrevealsthatthebrain'semotionalcenterisactiveinbeginners,whomaydealwithanxietyorembarrassment.Expertgolferslearntocontroltheiremotionsandconcentratesolelyontakingtheshot.1.Whichpartofthebraindealswithautomaticfunctionslikebreathing?A.Thehigherbrain. B.Theprimitivebrain.C.Thegraymatter. D.Theoutercerebralarea.2.Accordingtothediagram,whatisthemaincomponentofgraymatter?A.Nervecellbodies. B.Axons(nervefilaments).C.Theleftandrighthemispheres. D.Thecerebellum.3.Whatcanweinferaboutexpertgolfersfrom“Thebrainatwork”section?A.Theirmotorareaismoreactivethanbeginners’whenswinging.B.Theyrelymoreonoutercerebralactivityforcoordination.C.Theyhavelessemotionalcenteractivitythanbeginners’.D.Theirvisualprocessingareaislessactivethanbeginners’.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑的构造和功能，包括大脑作为控制中心的作用、原始脑和高级脑的分工、灰质和白质的组成，以及大脑在学习技能时的活动变化。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Insidethebrain部分“Themoreprimitivepartofthebrain,whichconnectswiththespinalcord,iswhereyourbody'sautomaticfunctions,suchasbreathingandbloodpressure,arecontrolled.(大脑中更原始的部分与脊髓相连，控制着身体的自动功能，如呼吸和血压)”可知，大脑中更原始的部分负责像呼吸这样的自动功能。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Graymatter部分“Thedarkerouterlayerofthebrainiscomposedmainlyofnervecellbodies,someofwhichclustertogethertoformnerveganglia.(大脑较暗的外层主要由神经元细胞体组成，其中一些聚集在一起形成神经节)”可知，灰质的主要成分是神经元细胞体。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据Thebrainatwork部分“Acrosssectionofthebrainrevealsthatthebrain'semotionalcenterisactiveinbeginners,whomaydealwithanxietyorembarrassment.Expertgolferslearntocontroltheiremotionsandconcentratesolelyontakingtheshot.(大脑的横截面显示，初学者的情绪中心很活跃，他们可能会感到焦虑或尴尬。高尔夫专家学会控制自己的情绪，只专注于击球)”可推测出，高尔夫专家的情绪中心活动比初学者少。故选C。BItwasmyfirsttriptoParis,acityI’ddreamedofvisitingsincechildhood.IwanderedalongtheSeineRiver,snappedphotosoftheEiffelTower,andsoakedinthecharmingatmosphere.However,disasterstruckonthethirdday:whenIreachedformybagatacrowdedmetrostation,Ifounditempty—myphone,wallet,andpassportwereallgone.PanicsurgedthroughmeasIrealizedIhadnowaytocontactanyoneorpayforfoodandaccommodation.Desperateandlost,Iwanderedaimlesslydownaquietstreet,tryingtoholdbacktears.Akind-lookingelderlymannoticedmydistress(困境)andapproachedme.“Areyouintrouble,younglady?”heaskedinbrokenEnglish.Iexplainedmysituation,andhiseyesfilledwithsympathy.Withouthesitation,heofferedtotakemetothelocalpolicestationtoreportthetheft.Ontheway,heboughtmeacupofhotcoffeeandreassuredme,“Everythingwillbeokay.Parisiansarenotascoldaspeoplesay.”Atthepolicestation,theofficerwaspatientandhelpful,takingdownmydetailsandpromisingtocontactmeiftherewasanynews.AsIleft,feelingstillanxious,theelderlymaninsistedondrivingmetoanearbyyouthhostelwherehehelpedmenegotiateadiscountedrate.Heevenpressedsomeeurosintomyhand,saying,“Buyyourselfapropermeal.”Itriedtorefuse,buthesmiledandsaid,“Passthekindnessonsomeday.”Aweeklater,Ireceivedacallfromthepolice,mywalletandpassporthadbeenfoundbyatouristwhohandedthemin.Thoughmyphonewasneverrecovered,Ihadalreadyexperiencedsomethingfarmorevaluable.Thattriptaughtmethatkindnessisuniversal,andeveninthedarkestmoments,strangerscanbringlight.IleftParisnotjustwithmemoriesofbeautifullandmarks,butwithawarmheartfullofgratitude.4.Whatwasstolenfromtheauthoratthemetrostation?A.Herflightticketandcreditcards. B.Herphone,walletandpassport.C.Hercameraandtravelguide. D.Hercashandhotelreservation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassured”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Comforted B.Warned C.Criticized D.Challenged6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheelderlyman________.A.wasastaffmemberoftheyouthhostel.B.couldspeakfluentEnglishwiththeauthor.C.caredabouttheauthor’sbasicneeds.D.hadknowntheauthorbeforethetrip.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATerribleTheftinParis B.TheBeautifulLandmarksofParisC.ATripFullofSurprisesandRegrets D.KindnessfromastrangerinParis【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However,disasterstruckonthethirdday:whenIreachedformybagatacrowdedmetrostation,Ifounditempty—myphone,wallet,andpassportwereallgone.(然而，灾难在第三天降临了：当我在一个拥挤的地铁站伸手去拿我的包时，却发现包空了——我的手机、钱包和护照都不见了。)”可知，作者在地铁站伸手拿包时，发现包是空的，手机、钱包和护照都不见了。所以被偷的是作者的手机、钱包和护照。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Ontheway,heboughtmeacupofhotcoffeeandreassuredme,‘Everythingwillbeokay.Parisiansarenotascoldaspeoplesay.’(在路上，他给我买了一杯热咖啡，并……我说：“一切都会好起来的。巴黎人可不像人们说的那么冷漠。”)”可知，在去警察局的路上，老人说了一些话目的是来安慰作者，让作者放心。因此划线词意为“安慰”，选项A“Comforted(安慰)”与划线词意思相近。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AsIleft,feelingstillanxious,theelderlymaninsistedondrivingmetoanearbyyouthhostelwherehehelpedmenegotiateadiscountedrate.Heevenpressedsomeeurosintomyhand,saying,‘Buyyourselfapropermeal.’(当我离开时，心里仍感到有些不安。那位老人坚持开车送我到附近的一家青年旅社，并帮我谈妥了优惠价格。他还特意把一些欧元塞到我手里，说道：“给自己买顿像样的饭吃吧。”)”可知，老人很关心作者的基本需求。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Thattriptaughtmethatkindnessisuniversal,andeveninthedarkestmoments,strangerscanbringlight.

(那次旅行让我明白，善良是普世的，即便在最黑暗的时刻，陌生人也能带来光明。)”以及通读全文，文章讲述了作者在巴黎旅行时丢失手机、钱包和护照的遭遇。一位善良的老人提供了帮助，带她去警察局、买咖啡、联系旅社并给予食物。最终钱包和护照被找回，作者深刻体会到陌生人的善意，并对此充满感激。这次经历让她明白，即使在困境中，人性中的善良也是普遍存在的。因此，选项D“KindnessfromastrangerinParis(来自巴黎一个陌生人的善良)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选D。CUrbantrafficgridlock(交通堵塞)hasevolvedintoapressingglobalissue,withstudieslinkingittoeconomiclosses,airpollution,andreducedqualityoflife.A2024meta-analysis(元分析)publishedintheJournalofUrbanPlanningandTransport—combiningdatafrom127citiesacross38countries—revealsthattheaveragecommuterspends97hoursannuallystuckintraffic,translatingtoa4.2%dragonregionalGDP.Theresearch,ledbyDr.ElenaMarquezfromtheGlobalTransportInstitute,identifiesthreecoredrivers:uncoordinatedurbansprawl,inadequatepublictransitcapacity,andoutdatedtrafficmanagementsystems.Totacklethis,nationshaveadopteddivergentstrategiesrootedinempirical(实证的)research.InSingapore,theElectronicRoadPricing(ERP)system—firstimplementedin1998andupdatedin2023—adjuststollsdynamicallybasedonreal-timetrafficflow.Dr.Marquez’steamfoundthatERPreducedpeak-hourcongestionby31%andcutcarbonemissionsby22%intargetedzones.Crucially,therevenuegeneratedisreinvestedinexpandingmetrolines,creatingaself-sustainingcycle.Meanwhile,Copenhagenhasprioritizedactivetransport:since2010,thecityhasbuilt420kilometersofdedicatedbikelanes,pairedwithsubsidiesforelectricbicycles.Thestudynotesthat47%ofcommutesinthecityarenowbybike,andtraffic-relatedairpollutionhasdroppedby38%—amodelhailedas“cost-effectiveandenvironmentallysynergistic.”However,notallapproachesyieldequalresults.LosAngeles’s2019“CongestionPricingPilot”facedbacklashduetoflawedimplementation:tollsweresetuniformlyinsteadofdynamically,leadingtotrafficdiversiontoresidentialstreetsandminimaloverallimprovement.Dr.Marquezemphasizesthatsuccessfulinterventions“requirealignmentwithlocalurbanstructuresandbehavioralpatterns,notone-size-fits-allpolicies.”AnothercaseinpointisTokyo:thecity’sintegratedtransitnetwork,whichconnectssubways,buses,andcommutertrainswithseamlessticketing,hasreducedcardependencyby58%overthepasttwodecades.TheresearchhighlightsthatTokyo’ssuccessstemsfrom“integratedplanningthattreatstransportasasystem,notisolatedcomponents.”Themeta-analysisconcludesthatsustainablecongestionreliefdemandsamulti-pronged(多方面的)approach:combiningdemand-sidemeasures(likedynamicpricing),supply-sideinvestments(inpublictransit),andbehavioralincentives(foractivetransport).Dr.Marquezwarns,“Delayingactionwillonlyexacerbatethecrisis,asurbanpopulationsgrowandcarownershiprisesinemergingeconomies.”Forcitiesgrapplingwithgridlock,theresearchoffersaclearroadmap:evidence-basedpoliciestailoredtolocalcontexts,notideologicalorshort-termfixes.8.WhatcanweinferaboutSingapore’sERPsystemfromthepassage?A.Ithasremainedunchangedsinceitsinitialimplementationin1998.B.Itstollsareadjustedaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions.C.ItdirectlyreducesregionalGDPby4.2%duetotollexpenses.D.Itusesallgeneratedrevenuetosubsidizeelectricvehicles.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutCopenhagen’strafficstrategy?A.Ithaseliminatedalltraffic-relatedairpollutioninthecity.B.Itreliessolelyondedicatedbikelanestoreducecongestion.C.Ithasmadecyclingtheonlyformofcommutertransport.D.Itcombinesinfrastructureconstructionwithfinancialincentives.10.WhydidLosAngeles’sCongestionPricingPilotfailtoachievesignificantresults?A.Itlackedfinancialsupportforpublictransitexpansion.B.Itadoptedaone-size-fits-alltollingstrategy.C.Itignoredthepotentialofactivetransportlikecycling.D.Itdivertedalltraffictoresidentialareasintentionally.11.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsthecoreconclusionofDr.Marquez’sresearch?A.Congestionreliefrequirescontext-specific,multi-dimensionalevidence-basedpolicies.B.Activetransportisthemosteffectivesolutiontotrafficcongestionworldwide.C.Dynamictollsystemsaresuperiortoallothercongestionmanagementstrategies.D.Urbansprawlisthesolerootcauseofglobaltrafficgridlock.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过元分析指出城市交通堵塞问题严重，介绍了不同城市治理策略，强调需因地制宜、多维度采取基于证据的政策来缓解交通拥堵。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“InSingapore,theElectronicRoadPricing(ERP)system—firstimplementedin1998andupdatedin2023—adjuststollsdynamicallybasedonreal-timetrafficflow.(在新加坡，电子道路收费(ERP)系统于1998年首次实施，并于2023年进行了更新。该系统会根据实时交通流量动态调整收费金额。)”可知，新加坡的电子道路收费系统(ERP)根据实时交通流量动态调整收费。选项B“Itstollsareadjustedaccordingtoreal-timetrafficconditions.(其收费根据实时交通状况进行调整。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile,Copenhagenhasprioritizedactivetransport:since2010,thecityhasbuilt420kilometersofdedicatedbikelanes,pairedwithsubsidiesforelectricbicycles.

(与此同时，哥本哈根将主动出行方式列为优先事项：自2010年以来，该市已修建了420公里的专用自行车道，并为电动自行车提供了补贴。)”可知，哥本哈根在交通策略上不仅建设了专门的自行车道，还为电动自行车提供补贴。选项D“Itcombinesinfrastructureconstructionwithfinancialincentives.(它将基础设施建设与财政激励相结合。)”准确概括了哥本哈根的交通策略。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LosAngeles’s2019‘CongestionPricingPilot’facedbacklashduetoflawedimplementation:tollsweresetuniformlyinsteadofdynamically,leadingtotrafficdiversiontoresidentialstreetsandminimaloverallimprovement.(洛杉矶2019年的“拥堵收费试点”计划因实施不当而遭到反对：收费标准设定得过于统一，而非动态调整，结果导致车辆纷纷绕道驶向居民区街道，整体改善效果甚微。)”可知，洛杉矶的拥堵收费试点项目失败的原因是收费设置过于统一，缺乏动态调整，导致交通分流到住宅街道，整体改善效果有限。选项B“Itadoptedaone-size-fits-alltollingstrategy.(它采用了一刀切的收费策略。)”与原文内容相符。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Themeta-analysisconcludesthatsustainablecongestionreliefdemandsamulti-prongedapproach:combiningdemand-sidemeasures(likedynamicpricing),supply-sideinvestments(inpublictransit),andbehavioralincentives(foractivetransport).(元分析结论认为，可持续的交通拥堵缓解需要采取多方面的方法：结合需求侧措施（如动态定价）、供应侧投资（公共交通）以及行为激励（主动交通）。)”可知，Dr.Marquez的研究核心结论是，缓解交通拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。选项A“Congestionreliefrequirescontext-specific,multi-dimensionalevidence-basedpolicies.(缓解拥堵需要因地制宜、多维度、基于证据的政策。)”准确概括了研究的核心结论。故选A。DRadiation,theemissionofenergyaswavesorparticles,isubiquitous(普遍存在的)indailylife—fromsunlighttosmartphonesignals.Itisdividedintotwomaintypes:ionizing(电离的)andnon-ionizingradiation,withdistinctpropertiesandhealthimpacts.Understandingtheirdifferencesiskeytominimizingrisks.Ionizingradiationhashighenergy,capableofremovingelectronsfromatomsanddamagingDNA.Commonsourcesincludemedicalimaging(X-rays,CTscans),radioactiveelementsintheEarth’scrust,andcosmicrays.High-doseshort-termexposurecausesacutesickness(nausea,organfailure),whilelong-termlow-doseexposureincreasescancerrisk.Forexample,Chernobyldisastersurvivorsexposedaschildrenhadmuchhigherthyroidcancerrates.Non-ionizingradiation,withlowerenergy,cannotionizeatoms.Itincludesradiowaves(cellphones,Wi-Fi),microwaves,visiblelight,andUVradiation.Mostisharmless,butUVfromthesunortanningbedsdamagesskin,causingsunburn,prematureaging,andskincancer.Damagedmicrowavesmaycausetissueburns,thoughstandardonesaresafe.Biologically,ionizingradiationisaconfirmedcarcinogen(致癌物),withcumulativerisks.Non-ionizingradiation(excepthigh-intensityUV)rarelydamagesDNAdirectly,butemergingresearchsuggestsprolongedexposuretosomeforms(e.g.,low-frequencyfieldsfrompowerlines)mayhavesubtleeffects—evidenceforsignificantrisksremainsinconclusive.Globalsafetystandardslimitexposure:medicalproceduresusethelowesteffectivedose,anddeviceslikecellphoneshaverestrictedpoweroutput.Indailylife,wearingsunscreen,limitingunnecessaryimaging,andkeepingdistancefromactivemicrowavesreducerisks.12.Whichofthefollowingisasourceofionizingradiation?A.Wi-Firouters B.CTscans C.Householdmicrowaves D.Lamplight13.TheChernobylexampleisusedtoshowthat.A.nuclearaccidentscauseacuteradiationsicknessB.childrenaremoresensitivetoallradiationC.long-termlow-doseionizingradiationmayleadtocancerD.ionizingradiationresultsinimmediateorganfailure14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutnon-ionizingradiation?A.Itistotallyharmlessduetolowenergy. B.Onlyhigh-intensityUVisharmful.C.Itspotentialrisksneedfurtherstudy. D.Powerlines’radiationcausescancer.15.Thepassageimpliesradiationsafetymainlydependson.A.radiationtypeandexposureduration B.distancefromsourcesanduserageC.regionalregulatorystandards D.devicetechnologicaldesign【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍辐射在日常生活中普遍存在，分为电离和非电离两类，阐述了它们的来源、健康影响及相关研究结论，并给出了基于全球安全标准的日常防护建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Commonsourcesincludemedicalimaging(X-rays,CTscans),radioactiveelementsintheEarth’scrust,andcosmicrays.(常见的辐射源包括医学影像（如X光、CT扫描）、地球地壳中的放射性元素以及宇宙射线)”可知，CT扫描是电离辐射的来源。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,Chernobyldisastersurvivorsexposedaschildrenhadmuchhigherthyroidcancerrates.(例如，切尔诺贝利核事故中年幼时就遭受辐射影响的幸存者，其甲状腺癌的发病率要高得多)”可知，切尔诺贝利事件的例子被用来说明，长期暴露于低剂量的电离辐射可能会导致癌症。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Non-ionizingradiation(excepthigh-intensityUV)rarelydamagesDNAdirectly,butemergingresearchsuggestsprolongedexposuretosomeforms(e.g.,low-frequencyfieldsfrompowerlines)mayhavesubtleeffects—evidenceforsignificantrisksremainsinconclusive.(非电离辐射（除了高强度紫外线之外）通常不会直接损害DNA，但最新的研究显示，长期暴露于某些形式的辐射（例如来自电力线的低频场）可能会产生一些微妙的影响——但关于其是否存在重大风险的证据仍不明确)”可知，非电离辐射潜在风险还需要进一步研究。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Globalsafetystandardslimitexposure:medicalproceduresusethelowesteffectivedose,anddeviceslikecellphoneshaverestrictedpoweroutput.Indailylife,wearingsunscreen,limitingunnecessaryimaging,andkeepingdistancefromactivemicrowavesreducerisks.(全球安全标准对辐射暴露进行了限制：医疗操作采用的是最低有效剂量，而诸如手机之类的设备也对其功率输出进行了限制。在日常生活中，涂抹防晒霜、减少不必要的影像检查以及与活跃的微波保持距离，都能降低风险)”结合文章明确电离与非电离辐射危害不同，且强调“长期低剂量”、“短期高剂量”的不同影响，安全防护也围绕这两点展开。可知，辐射安全主要取决于辐射类型以及暴露时间。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。KeyTipsForResponsiblePetownershipBringingapethomeisarewardingdecision,butitrequirescommitmentandawareness.Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.___16___Tobeareliableowner,focusontheseessentialtips.First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.___17___Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahigh-energydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren’tidealforlargebreeds.Financialplanningisvitaltoo.___18___Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.___19___Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionpreventslonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.Finally,learnaboutyourpet’sspecificneeds.___20___Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.Owningapetisalong-termjoy—withproperpreparation,you’llbuildalovingrelationshipthatlasts.A.Trainingandcompanionshipmattergreatly.B.Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.C.Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.D.Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.E.Youshouldchooseapetthatmatchesyourpersonality.F.Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.G.Veterinarycareisthemostcostlypartofpetownership.【答案】16.B17.D18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了负责任养宠物的关键建议，包括评估生活方式、做好财务规划、重视训练陪伴以及了解宠物特殊需求。【16题详析】由上文“Petsdependonyouforsurvival,health,andhappiness.(宠物的生存、健康和幸福都依赖于你。)”可知，本空应强调宠物在家庭中的地位。B选项“Theyarenotjustpetsbutfamilymembers.(它们不仅仅是宠物，还是家庭成员。)”能概括宠物与主人的紧密关系，能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“First,evaluateyourlifestylethoroughly.(首先，彻底评估你的生活方式。)”以及下文“Abusyprofessionalmightstruggletocareforahigh-energydogthatneedsdailywalks,whileacatorfishsuitslessactiveschedules.Ensureyourlivingspaceissuitable—smallapartmentsaren’tidealforlargebreeds.(忙碌的职场人士可能难以照料需要每天散步的高活力犬，而猫或鱼更适合作息不太活跃的人。确保你的居住空间合适——小型公寓并不适合大型犬品种。)”可知，上文提到要评估生活方式，下文举例说明不同宠物适合不同生活方式和居住空间，本空应强调并非所有宠物都适合每种生活方式或家庭。D选项“Notallpetsfiteverylifestyleorhome.(并不是所有的宠物都适合每一种生活方式或家庭。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“Financialplanningisvitaltoo.(财务规划也很重要。)”及下文“Beyondfoodandtoys,budgetforveterinaryfees,grooming,andemergencytreatments.Unexpectedmedicalcostscanbesubstantial,soanemergencyfundiswise.(除了食物和玩具，还要预算兽医费用、美容和紧急治疗费用。意外的医疗费用可能很高，所以建立应急基金是明智的。)”可知，上文提到财务规划很重要，下文具体说明养宠物的各项费用，本空应强调养宠物的费用问题。F选项“Petownershipinvolvessignificantexpenses.(养宠物涉及大量费用。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详析】由下文“Consistenttraininghelpspetsdevelopgoodhabits,andregularinteractionpreventslonelinessanddestructivebehavior.Evenshortdailyplaysessionsstrengthenyourbond.(持续的训练有助于宠物养成良好的习惯，而定期的互动可以防止孤独和破坏性行为。即使是每天短暂的玩耍时间也能加强你们的联系。)”可知，本段主要强调训练和陪伴对宠物的重要性，本空应作为段落主题句，概括训练和陪伴的重要性。A选项“Trainingandcompanionshipmattergreatly.(训练和陪伴非常重要。)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。【20题详析】由上文“Finally,learnaboutyourpet’sspecificneeds.(最后，了解你的宠物的具体需求。)”及下文“Somebreedsarepronetocertainhealthissues,whileexoticpetsmayneedspecialdietsorhabitats.Researchinginadvanceavoidsmistakesandkeepsyourpethealthy.(有些品种容易患上某些健康问题，而外来宠物可能需要特殊的饮食或栖息地。提前研究可以避免错误，保持宠物的健康。)”可知，上文提到要了解宠物的具体需求，下文具体说明不同品种和外来宠物的特殊需求，本空应强调不同宠物有不同需求。C选项“Differentpetshaveuniquerequirements.(不同的宠物有独特的需求。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasawarmSaturdayafternoon.MybestfriendLeoandIweresittingonthegrassinthecommunitypark,chattingaboutourdailylivesandfuture____21____.We’dbeenfriendssinceprimaryschool,sharingeveryjoyandworry,andthatday,asuddenidea____22____us.“Whynotburyatimecapsule?”Leosuggestedexcitedly.Hiseyessparkledwith____23____.Inoddedimmediately,whatawonderfulwayto____24____ourpresentmomentsanddreamsforthefuture.Werushedtomyhometo___25___itemsforthecapsule.Leobroughthisfavoritesoccerballkeychainandahandwrittenletter,whileI____26____aphotoofusattheschoolpicnicandalistofmypersonalgoals.Wethen____27____asturdymetalboxfromthegarage—perfectforkeepingourtreasuressafe.Aftercarefullyplacingalltheitemsinside,we____28____theboxtightlywithtape.“Whereshouldweburyit?”Leoasked.Wewalkedaroundtheparkandfinallychoseaspotunderanoldoaktree,whosethickrootswould____29____thecapsulefrombeingfoundaccidentally.Diggingaholewithasmallshovelwasharderthanwe____30____.Sweatdrippeddownourforeheads,butwekeptgoing,laughingandencouragingeachother.Whentheholewasdeepenough,wegentlyplacedtheboxinsideand____31____thedirtback.Tomarkthespot,weputasmallstoneontop,makingasilent____32____toreturnandopenitsomeday.Aswesatbackonthegrass,staringatthestone,wetalkedaboutwhatlifemightbelikewhenwedugupthecapsule.Leohopedhe’dbecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer,whileI____33____tobeawriter.We____34____thatnomatterhowlifechanged,ourfriendshipwouldremainunchanged.Thatafternoon,wedidn’tjustburyaboxofitems,wesealedour____35____andthepurityofourfriendship.EverytimeIpassthatoaktreenow,Ican’thelpsmiling,rememberingtheexcitementofthatdayandthebeautifulexpectationsweshared.21.A.challenges B.dreams C.schedules D.hobbies22.A.struck B.annoyed C.confused D.disappointed23.A.anxiety B.surprise C.excitement D.doubt24.A.abandon B.preserve C.forget D.analyze25.A.buy B.exchange C.select D.check26.A.collected B.borrowed C.invented D.returned27.A.borrowed B.found C.repaired D.designed28.A.opened B.decorated C.wrapped D.sealed29.A.protect B.separate C.benefit D.distinguish30.A.promised B.imagined C.calculated D.proved31.A.pushed B.took C.filled D.threw32.A.plan B.excuse C.guess D.comment33.A.desired B.hesitated C.refused D.pretended34.A.argued B.predicted C.agreed D.warned35.A.memories B.secrets C.complaints D.choices【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友Leo在公园埋下时间胶囊，封存美好回忆与友谊的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来的想法涌上我们心头。A.challenges挑战；B.dreams梦想；C.schedules日程安排；D.hobbies爱好。根据下文“ourpresentmomentsanddreamsforthefuture”、“Leohopedhe’dbecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer”可知，下文描述珍藏当下时光和未来梦想的方法，所以此处的聊天内容应包含“梦想”，与下文呼应。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自小学起就是朋友，分享着每一份喜悦和忧虑，那天，一个突如其来的想法涌上我们心头。A.struck突然想到；B.annoyed使恼怒；C.confused使困惑；D.disappointed使失望。根据下文“Whynotburyatimecapsule?”可知，此处指一个想法突然涌上二人的心头。asuddenideastrikessb.是固定表达，指“某人突然想到一个主意”，符合语境。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A.anxiety焦虑；B.surprise惊讶；C.excitement兴奋；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文““Whynotburyatimecapsule?”Leosuggestedexcitedly.Hiseyessparkledwith”可知，Leo“兴奋地提议”，他内心充满兴奋，此处指Leo的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，多么美妙的方式来保存我们现在的时刻和对未来的梦想啊！A.abandon抛弃；B.preserve保存；C.forget忘记；D.analyze分析。根据下文“ourpresentmomentsanddreamsforthefuture”可知，时间胶囊的核心作用是“保存”当下的物品和回忆，此处指保存现在的时刻和对未来的梦想。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲到我家里，为时间胶囊挑选物品。A.buy买；B.exchange交换；C.select挑选；D.check检查。根据下文“itemsforthecapsule.Leobroughthisfavoritesoccerballkeychainandahandwrittenletter,whileIaphotoofusattheschoolpicnicandalistofmypersonalgoals.”可知，两人各自准备物品的描述，此处是“挑选”要放入胶囊的东西。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leo带来了他最喜欢的足球钥匙链和一封手写的信，而我收集了一张我们在学校野餐时的照片和一份我的个人目标清单。A.collected收集；B.borrowed借；C.invented发明；D.returned返回。根据下文“aphotoofusattheschoolpicnicandalistofmypersonalgoals”可知，照片是具有纪念意义的物品，此处指“收集”照片作为要放入胶囊的东西。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们从车库里找到了一个坚固的金属盒子——非常适合保护我们的宝藏。A.borrowed借；B.found找到；C.repaired修理；D.designed设计。根据下文“asturdymetalboxfromthegarage”可知，金属盒子是从车库里偶然找到的，而非借来、修理或设计的，符合日常场景。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：仔细地把所有物品放进去后，我们用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。A.opened打开；B.decorated装饰；C.wrapped包裹；D.sealed密封。根据下文“theboxtightlywithtape”可知，为了长期保存，放入物品后需要“密封”盒子，避免损坏，此处指用胶带把盒子紧紧地封住。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在公园里走来走去，最后选择了一棵老橡树下的地方，它粗壮的根会保护胶囊不被意外发现。A.protect保护；B.separate分离；C.benefit有益于；D.distinguish区别。根据下文“thecapsulefrombeingfoundaccidentally”可知，树根能遮挡胶囊，起到“保护”作用，防止被人意外挖到，此处指保护胶囊不被意外发现。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用小铲子挖洞比我们想象的要难。A.promised承诺；B.imagined想象；C.calculated计算；D.proved证明。根据上文“Diggingaholewithasmallshovelwasharderthanwe”和下文“Sweatdrippeddownourforeheads”可知，汗水顺着额头流了下来，实际挖坑的难度超出了两人之前的“想象”。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当洞挖得足够深时，我们轻轻地把盒子放进去，然后把土填回去。A.pushed推；B.took拿；C.filled填满；D.threw扔。根据上文“Whentheholewasdee