广东省五校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省五校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月第二次联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdventureTravelonPicoIslandWhale(鲸鱼)WatchingTime:Dailytoursavailablefrom9:00a.m.to12:30p.m.(March-October)Joinasmall-groupboattourtoseedolphins,spermwhales,andpossiblyevenbluewhalesintheirlivingareas.Ledbylocalguideswithlotsofoceanknowledge,you’lllearnhowformerwhalersnowprotecttheseamazinganimals.Thankstohilltop(小山顶)watchersusingradios,yourchancesofseeingwildlifeareover95%.•Price:€95perperson•GroupDiscount:10%offtotalcostfor4ormorepeople.•GreenTips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!DivingBetweenPicoandFaialTime:LeavingfromPicoat1:00p.m.,returningby6:00p.m.(Daily,April-November)Duration:5hours.DiveinoneoftheAtlantic’smostbio-diverseplaces.Swimthroughunderwaterrockformations,findcolorfulfish,andmaybeevenseeaseaturtle.Allequipmentandexpertguidesareprovided.•StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(6-12years).VineyardsandLocalWines(葡萄酒)Time:10:30a.m.to12:30p.m.or3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.(Daily,year-round)PicoishometotheUNESCO-protectedlow-walledvineyardsthatgrowdespitethepoorenvironmentandever-presentAtlanticwinds.OnourSmallGroupTourAzores,weexploreabeautifulrangeofwines,particularlywhitewine.•Price:€63.75peradult.•HappyHourSpecial:After4:00p.m.tastingperiod—buyonetasting,getthesecondat50%off.Farm-to-TableDiningTime:Seatingat7:30p.m.(Bookingrequired,March-October,fromTuesdaytoSunday)Enjoyasix-coursedinnermadewithingredientssourcedfromlocalfarms,freshseafood,andmilkfromtheAzores’famous“happycows”.Eachdishispairedwithcarefullyselectedlocalwines.•FullExperience(6courses+4wines):€85perperson1.WhatactioninWhaleWatchingisconsideredeco-friendly?A.Hiringlocalguides. B.Bringingreusablewaterbottles.C.Joininginaboattour. D.Watchingwhalesbyradios.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir10-year-oldtwinspayforDivingBetweenPicoandFaial?A.€150. B.€165. C.€195. D.€240.3.Whichactivitymustbebookedinadvance?A.WhaleWatching. B.VineyardTours.C.Farm-to-TableDining. D.DivingBetweenIslands.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了皮库岛的自然与文化探险旅行，倡导可持续旅游体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Whale(鲸鱼)Watching部分“Greentips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!(绿色提示：请自带可重复使用的水瓶，并可获赠一份免费的旅行地图！)”可知，自带可重复使用的水瓶被视为环保行为。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DivingBetweenPicoandFaial的票价政策“•StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(6-12years).(•标准价格：成人每人75欧元，儿童（6到12岁）每人45欧元)”可知，一对夫妇带他们10岁的双胞胎票价是(75×2+45×2=)240欧元。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Farm-to-TableDining中“Bookingrequired,March-October,fromTuesdaytoSunday(需提前预订，3月至10月期间，周二至周日营业)”可知，该活动需要预订。故选C。BEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6-kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhide-and-seekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.However,in1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganization,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwell-protectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognized. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kind-heartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrong-willed.7.WhatdoesthestoryofMeitellusaboutheritageprotection?A.Oneperson’shardworkcanstartgroupaction.B.Professionaltrainingisthekeytosuccess.C.Moneyisthebestwaytomakepeoplejoin.D.Tourismshouldbestrictlylimiteduntilallworkisdone.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了80岁的梅景田40余年坚守长城巡逻保护工作，带动村民参与，推动长城保护事业发展的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,in1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(然而，在1979年，当他在外工作多年后回到石峡时，眼前古城墙的破败景象让他大为震惊。“有些村民甚至从城墙上拆石头去盖房子，”梅说道。为了保护这一奇观，梅主动请缨担任守护者，每天巡逻20公里，阻止人们拆石、涂鸦和乱扔垃圾)”可知，长城糟糕的状况让梅景田决定投身保护工作。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.(1984年，一项长城保护计划启动，梅的努力鼓舞了许多人，该计划很快被石峡村的村民们pickedup。意识到保护工作的重要性后，越来越多的村民归还了他们拿走的石头，加入到梅的巡逻队伍中)”可知，在梅景田的带动下，村民们接受了保护计划并参与到其中。由此可知，划线词组pickedup与recognize“接受”意思一致。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Evenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.(即便年届八十，梅景田仍在巡查长城的石峡关段。凭借四十余年的守护经验，他手持木棍敲打杂草丛生的地面，以此警示野生动物，确保自身安全)”以及第二段中的“Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.(为了保护这一奇观，梅主动请缨担任守护者，每天巡逻20公里，制止人们拆取城砖、在墙体涂鸦以及乱扔垃圾的行为)”和第三段中他成立保护组织带动村民参与的内容可知，梅景田四十余年坚守长城保护工作，责任心强且意志坚定。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.(1984年，一项长城保护计划启动，梅的努力鼓舞了许多人，该计划很快被石峡村的村民们接受。意识到保护工作的重要性后，越来越多的村民归还了他们拿走的石头，加入到梅的巡逻队伍中)”以及第四段中的“From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.(2015年至2023年，289个保护项目获批，数千名守护者加入其中)”可知，梅景田一个人的坚持带动了一群人参与。由此推知，在遗产保护中，一个人的努力能够引发集体行动。故选A项。CForbettereyesight(视力),doctorsadviselimiting(限制)thehoursofscreentimeandencouragehavingenougheyerestingtime.However,anotherstudyshowsthatsittinginfrontofcomputerorTVscreensforlonghoursisnottheonlyreasonformyopia(近视).Withtheaimoffiguringoutthesecretbehindit,anAustralianresearchteamstudiedyoungchildreninSydneyandSingapore.TheresearchteamfoundthattherewerefewerchildrenwhohadmyopiainSydneythanthoseinSingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofcomputerandTVscreens.ThemajorfindingisthatchildreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdoorsportsthanthoseinSingapore.Indoorandoutdoorsportsbothmaketheeyespayattentiontomoredistant(远处的)objects,whichstopstheeyesfromchangingoriginalshape.Butoutdoorsportsmaybebetterthanindoorsportsformyopia.Becausenaturallightisgoodforeyegrowthandvitamin(维他命)Dfromthesunlightmightbeusefultoit.Manydoctorssuggestthateverychildgetitsfirsteyetestwhenhe/sheisabouttwoandahalfyearsold,andevenifhis/hersightseemsgoodenough.Itisnecessaryformyopic(近视的)childrentowearglassestostopheadaches,troublereadingandsoon.Itisalsoimportantthatschoolsinvitedoctorstotesttheirstudents’eyes.Ifthatisnotpossible,schoolteachersshouldatleastencourageparentsandchildrentohaveregulareyeexaminationsandwearglasses.Andparentsshouldremembernotonlytolimitthetotalscreentimefortheirchildren,butalsotoencouragethemtospendtimeoutdoors.8.WhatdidtheAustralianresearchteamstudyfor?A.Tofindthereasonsformyopia.B.Tofindthewaystotreatmyopia.C.Tolearntochooserightglasses.D.Toimprovechildren’seyesight.9.WhyaretherefewerchildrenwithmyopiainSydneythanthoseinSingapore?A.BecausethechildreninSydneywatchTVless.B.BecausethechildreninSydneyhavemoreeyerestingtime.C.BecausethechildreninSydneyusecomputerless.D.BecausethechildreninSydneydomoreoutdoorsports.10.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Sydneychildrendon’tstudyhard. B.Singaporechildrendolessexercise.C.Roomlightdoesharmtochildren’seyes. D.Outdoorlightmayhelpslowmyopiaprogression.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenshouldhaveeyetestsassoonastheyreachschoolage.B.Lookingmoreatdistantobjectscanhelptheeyeskeeptheiroriginalshape.C.Doingoutdoorsportswithnoglassesisgoodformyopicchildren.D.Childrenshouldlimittheirtimeinthesuntoprotecttheireyes.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了近视的成因、户外活动对预防近视的作用，以及保护视力的建议。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,anotherstudyshowsthatsittinginfrontofcomputerorTVscreensforlonghoursisnottheonlyreasonformyopia(近视).Withtheaimoffiguringoutthesecretbehindit,anAustralianresearchteamstudiedyoungchildreninSydneyandSingapore.(然而，另一项研究表明，长时间坐在电脑或电视屏幕前并不是近视的唯一原因。为了弄清近视背后的秘密，一个澳大利亚研究团队对悉尼和新加坡的幼儿进行了研究)”可知，该团队研究的目的是找出近视的原因。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheresearchteamfoundthattherewerelesschildrenwhohadmyopiainSydneythanthoseinSingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofcomputerandTVscreens.

ThemajorfindingisthatchildreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdoorsportsthanthoseinSingapore.(研究小组发现，悉尼的近视儿童比新加坡的少，尽管他们花在电脑和电视屏幕前的时间更长。主要发现是，悉尼的孩子比新加坡的孩子花更多时间进行户外运动)”可知，悉尼近视儿童更少是因为他们进行更多的户外运动。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Becausenaturallightisgoodforeyegrowthandvitamin(维他命)Dfromthesunlightmightbeusefultoit.(因为自然光对眼睛发育有益，阳光中的维生素D可能对此有帮助)”可推知，户外光线可能有助于减缓近视的发展。故选D项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Indoorandoutdoorsportsbothmaketheeyespayattentiontomoredistant(远处的)objects,whichstopstheeyesfromchangingoriginalshape.(室内外运动都能让眼睛关注更远的物体，从而阻止眼睛改变原本的形状)”可知，多看远处物体有助于眼睛保持原本的形状。故选B项。DSevenpeoplehavediedinalandslidecausedbypouringraininIndonesia’sSumatraisland,officialssaidonThursday,addingtothedeathtoll(死亡人数)fromlandslidesintheregionthisweek.Rescuersrecoveredthebodiesofthevictims,includingadriverandpassengers,fromatouristbusthatwascoveredbytrees,mud,androcksinthelandslideontheroadfromMedancitytoBerastagitowninIndonesia’sNorthSumatraprovince.TherouteisthemainaccessfromthecapitalMedantootherdistrictsintheregion.ThebuswasamongvehiclesthathadbeencutoffbylandslidesontheroadsinceWednesdaymorning.Morethan10peoplewerealsoinjuredandhavebeenrelocatedtothehospitalinMedancity.MujiEdiyanto,trafficdirectoroftheNorthSumatraRegionalPolice,saidinavideomessagedistributedbyIndonesia’sNationalSearchandRescueAgencyonThursdaythatsomevehiclesremaintrappedbetweenthelandslidelocationsalongthatroad.“Itwilltakeatleasttwodaystowithdrawthemfromthelandslide.Severalvehiclesarestilltrappedbypilesfromthelandslides.Therearealsofallentreesatseveralpointsandlandslidesandthevehicleshavenotbeenabletogetoutofthelocations,”Ediyantosaid.Earlierthisweek,20peoplediedafterflashfloodsandlandslidesatfourlocationsinthemountainsidesofNorthSumatraprovince,includingKaroregencythatislocatedlessthan20kilometersfromthemost-recentlandslidelocation.SeasonalrainsfromaroundOctoberthroughtoMarchfrequentlycausefloodingandlandslidesinIndonesia,anarchipelago(群岛)of17,000islandswheremillionsofpeopleliveinmountainousareasornearfertile(肥沃的)floodplains.12.Whathappenedtothetouristbus?A.Itwashitbyfallenrocksalone.B.Itdisappearedinsuddenflashfloods.C.Mostpassengersinitwererescuedimmediately.D.Itwasburiedbyamixtureofmudandstones.13.WhywillclearingtheMedan-Berastagiroadtakeatleasttwodays?A.Heavymachineshavenotarrived.B.Theinjuredholdupthetraffic.C.Manylandslidesandfallentreesstilltraptheroad.D.Rescueworkerscaremoreaboutfindingbodiesthanopeningtheroad.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutlandslidesinIndonesia?A.Theyoftenhappeninurbanareas. B.Theyarepredictableandpreventable.C.Theyprimarilyaffectagriculturalland. D.Theyarecommonduringcertainmonths.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlashFloodsMade20PeopleLoseTheirLives.B.ClimateChangeCausesMoreDisastersinIndonesia.C.LandslideBuriesTouristBusinNorthSumatra.D.RescuersPerformOperationsonMedan-BerastagiRoad.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发山体滑坡，导致人员伤亡和道路阻塞的事件，以及季节性降雨对印尼的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rescuersrecoveredthebodiesofthevictims,includingadriverandpassengers,fromatouristbusthatwascoveredbytrees,mud,androcksinthelandslideontheroadfromMedancitytoBerastagitowninIndonesia’sNorthSumatraprovince.TherouteisthemainaccessfromthecapitalMedantootherdistrictsintheregion.(救援人员从印尼北苏门答腊省棉兰市前往贝拉斯塔吉镇的公路塌方现场，找到了被树木、泥土和岩石掩埋的旅游巴士上的遇难者遗体，其中包括司机和乘客。该线路是省会棉兰市通往该地区其他区县的主要通道。)”可知，这辆旅游巴士被泥土和石块的混合物掩埋了。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Severalvehiclesarestilltrappedbypilesfromthelandslides.Therearealsofallentreesatseveralpointsandlandslidesandthevehicleshavenotbeenabletogetoutofthelocations,(有多辆汽车仍被滑坡产生的堆积物困住。沿途多处还有倒伏的树木和滑坡体，车辆无法驶离事发地，)”可知，清理道路至少需要两天是因为多处滑坡和倒伏树木仍阻塞着道路。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SeasonalrainsfromaroundOctoberthroughtoMarchfrequentlycausefloodingandlandslidesinIndonesia,anarchipelago(群岛)of17,000islandswheremillionsofpeopleliveinmountainousareasornearfertile(肥沃的)floodplains.(每年10月左右至次年3月的季节性降雨，在印度尼西亚频繁引发洪水和滑坡。这个由1.7万个岛屿组成的群岛国家，有数百万民众居住在山区或肥沃的洪泛平原附近。)”可知，印尼的滑坡在特定月份较为多发。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SevenpeoplehavediedinalandslidecausedbypouringrainsinIndonesia’sSumatraisland,officialssaidonThursday,addingtothedeathtoll(死亡人数)fromlandslidesintheregionthisweek.Rescuersrecoveredthebodiesofthevictims,includingadriverandpassengers,fromatouristbusthatwascoveredbytrees,mud,androcksinthelandslideontheroadfromMedancitytoBerastagitowninIndonesia’sNorthSumatraprovince.TherouteisthemainaccessfromthecapitalMedantootherdistrictsintheregion.(官员于周四表示，印尼苏门答腊岛因暴雨引发塌方，已造成7人遇难，这使得该地区本周的塌方死亡人数进一步上升。救援人员在印尼北苏门答腊省棉兰市前往贝拉斯塔吉镇的公路塌方现场，找到了被树木、泥土和岩石掩埋的旅游巴士上的遇难者遗体，其中包括司机和乘客。该线路是省会棉兰市通往该地区其他区县的主要通道。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇点明印尼北苏门答腊省因暴雨引发滑坡，一辆旅游巴士被掩埋致7人遇难，后续介绍了救援情况、道路清理难度及本周该地区的其他滑坡灾害。所以C项LandslideBuriesTouristBusinNorthSumatra(北苏门答腊滑坡掩埋旅游巴士)精准概括核心事件。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FromSofato5K—MyDad’sRunningStoryTwoyearsago,mydadlookedlikeahumanarmchair.Afterdinnerhealwayssankintothesofa,phoneinhand,andstayedthereuntilbedtime.___16___Oneevening,however,ahealthcheck-upreportchangedeverything.ThedoctorwarnedthatDad’sbloodpressurewastoohigh.MumandIwereworried,butDadjustsmiledweakly.___17___Withoutaword,hetightenedtheshoelacesandwalkedoutintothechillmorningair,hisbreathformingsmallwhiteclouds.Thefirstweekwashard.Hecouldonlywalktotheendofourstreetandback,breathinglikeabrokenvacuumcleaner.___18___Stepbystep,heturnedeachwalkintonumbersthatwhispered,“You’regoingfurtherthanyesterday.”Seeingthenumbersgrowgavehimhope.Weeksturnedintomonths.Dadstartedtojog,thenrun.___19___Whenlazinesscreptin,heglancedatthereportstilltapedtothefridge,andmuttered“Nottoday,”andslammedthedoorshutbehindhimasheheadedoutforhisrun,“Nogivingup.”Thatreportbecamehispersonalcoach.Oneyearlater,Dadstoodatthestartinglineofourcity’s5-kilometrerace.Iwavedathimfromthecrowd,myheartpoundingharderthanhis.HecrossedthefinishlinewithtearsinhiseyesandMum’shandinhis.___20___Oursofafinallylostitsbestfriend.NowDadispreparingfora10K.Hisstorytaughtmethatchangedoesn’tneedamiracle—justafirststep.A.Hesaidnothing,butthenextdayhequietlyputonhissneakers.B.Heboughtthemostexpensiverunningshoeshecouldfindonline.C.Hehungthereportonthefridgedoorlikeascaryreminder.D.Themomenthereceivedthefinisher’smedal,ourwholefamilycheered.E.Weallthoughthe’dneverleavethesofaagain.F.Hedecidedtorunonlywhentheweatherwasperfect.G.Still,herefusedtoquitandkepttrackofeverymetrehewalked.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”的父亲从一名久坐沙发的“扶手椅”式人物，因一次健康预警而开始锻炼，历经艰难，坚持不懈，最终成功完成5公里跑步并准备挑战10公里的励志故事。【16题详析】上文“Twoyearsago,mydadlookedlikeahumanarmchair.Afterdinnerhealwayssankintothesofa,phoneinhand,andstayedthereuntilbedtime.(两年前，我爸爸看起来像个人形扶手椅。晚饭后他总是陷进沙发，手机在手，一直待到睡觉)”生动地描述了父亲此前沉溺于沙发、极度缺乏运动的状态。E选项“Weallthoughthe’dneverleavethesofaagain.(我们都以为他再也不会离开沙发了)”顺承上文，总结了家人对这种状态的看法，认为这会是他恒久的状态，其中“he’dneverleavethesofaagain”是对上文“stayedthereuntilbedtime”这种日常行为的悲观延伸和固化判断。此句既强化了父亲的“沙发依赖”形象，也为下文医生的警告触发巨大转变埋下了伏笔。故选E项。【17题详析】上文“ThedoctorwarnedthatDad’sbloodpressurewastoohigh.MumandIwereworried,butDadjustsmiledweakly.(医生警告说爸爸的血压太高了。妈妈和我都很担心，但爸爸只是虚弱地笑了笑)”描述了健康警告后家人的担忧和父亲看似无力的反应。A选项“Hesaidnothing,butthenextdayhequietlyputonhissneakers.(他什么也没说，但第二天他默默地穿上了运动鞋)”与上文形成鲜明对比和时间上的递进。上文中的“smiledweakly”和“saidnothing”体现了沉默与决心酝酿的过程，而A项中“thenextdayhequietlyputonhissneakers”则展示了父亲无声的行动和改变的决心，下文“Withoutaword,hetightenedtheshoelacesandwalkedout...(他二话没说，系紧鞋带走了出去……)”则进一步延续了这种“默默行动”的姿态。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Thefirstweekwashard.Hecouldonlywalktotheendofourstreetandback,breathinglikeabrokenvacuumcleaner.(第一周很艰难。他只能走到我们这条街的尽头再折返，喘得像一台坏掉的吸尘器)”描述了父亲起步阶段的极度困难和身体状况。G选项“Still,herefusedtoquitandkepttrackofeverymetrehewalked.(尽管如此，他拒绝放弃，并且记录下他走的每一米)”与前文构成转折关系，通过“Still”强调了尽管困难重重，但父亲坚持不放弃的毅力。句中“kepttrackofeverymetrehewalked”也与下文的“Stepbystep,heturnedeachwalkintonumbersthatwhispered...”形成了完美的衔接和解释。故选G项。【19题详析】上文“Weeksturnedintomonths.Dadstartedtojog,thenrun.(几周变成了几个月。爸爸开始慢跑，然后跑步)”概述了父亲随着时间推移取得的进步，运动强度从走升级到慢跑再到跑。下文“Whenlazinesscreptin,heglancedatthereportstilltapedtothefridge,andmuttered“Nottoday,”andslammedthedoorshutbehindhimasheheadedoutforhisrun,“Nogivingup.”Thatreportbecamehispersonalcoach.(当惰性悄悄袭来时，他会瞥一眼仍然贴在冰箱上的报告，低声说“今天不行，”然后摔门而出开始跑步，“绝不放弃。”那份报告成了他的私人教练)”描述了父亲在想要偷懒时如何依靠那份健康报告来激励自己。C选项“Hehungthereportonthefridgedoorlikeascaryreminder.(他把报告挂在冰箱门上，像一个可怕的提醒)”位于两者之间，解释了那份健康报告为什么会出现在冰箱上(即父亲主动把它挂在那里)，以及它的作用(一个提醒)。它为下文中父亲看报告获取动力的场景提供了前提和背景。故选C项。【20题详析】上文“HecrossedthefinishlinewithtearsinhiseyesandMum’shandinhis.(他眼含泪水，牵着妈妈的手，越过了终点线)”描绘了父亲完成5公里比赛时激动人心的感人瞬间。D选项“Themomenthereceivedthefinisher’smedal,ourwholefamilycheered.(在他收到完赛奖牌的那一刻，我们全家都欢呼起来)”顺承上文，描述了冲线之后紧接着发生的另一件值得庆祝的事情——领取完赛奖牌，以及全家人的共同喜悦。此句将个人的成就与家庭的共享情感连接起来，使成功的喜悦更加圆满。下文“Oursofafinallylostitsbestfriend.(我们的沙发终于失去了它最好的朋友)”则以幽默的方式总结了这个转变，D选项的欢庆场景恰好为这个幽默的总结做了情绪铺垫。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CrayonCrisisThetelephonerang.Itwasmysister,whowasworkinginanelementaryschool.Shetoldmesheusedmycrayon___21___again.Over40yearsago,Isatinmyfirst-gradeclassroom___22___theteacheraskedmetogototheprincipal’soffice.Iwasshy.AndIhatedtobe___23___.Forme,beingcalledtotheprincipal’sofficewasmyworstdream.WhenIpushedopenthedoor,itwasworsethanIthought.Seatedinfrontoftheprincipal’sdeskweremy___24___.Myfatherwalkedstraightovertome.Holdingmydrawings,heasked,“Whydoyouonlyuseablackcrayonwhenyoudraw?”Icouldn’tspeak.“___25___meyourdesk,”saidmyfather.Inmyclassroom,myfatherpulledoutmycrayonboxfrommydesk.Asinglenubofacrayonrestedinhispalm—itwasblack.___26___,myfatherasked,“Wherearetherestofyourcrayons?”IquietlyexplainedthatI’dgivenalltheothercrayonstofriends.I’dbeen___27___likemyparentshadtaughtme.Myfatherletoutadeep___28___,“Youweresharing?”Inoddedmyhead.Backtotheoffice,Ilookedatmyfather,thenattheprincipal—boththeirfaceswere___29___.TheprincipalwhisperedthatIcouldgo.Iwavedgoodbyetomyparents.Mymotherwavedback,butIcouldn’tgetmyfather’s____30____;hewasglaringattheprincipal.Ilearnedyearslaterthatmyfather’sfacewasreddueto____31____andtheprincipal’swasredduetoembarrassment.Theprincipal,onseeingallmyartworkdoneinblackcrayon,____32____thatIhaddeepemotionalproblems.Hehadcalledmyparentsintodiscuss“my____33____”andtosuggestsomepsychologicalcounseling(心理咨询).IwastooafraidtosaythatIonlyhadonecrayonleft.Iwastooshytoaskformy“shared”crayonsback.BecauseIdidn’t____34____upformyself,othersassumedtheworst.Todaymysistertellsherstudents,“Don’tbe____35____tospeakup.Ifyoudon’t,Ijustmightmakethewrongassumption.Letmetellastoryaboutmysister,whenshewasaroundyourage.”21.A.story B.dream C.adventure D.event22.A.since B.when C.once D.after23.A.separated B.noticed C.chosen D.observed24.A.teachers B.classmates C.friends D.parents25.A.Pass B.Offer C.Give D.Show26.A.Excited B.Puzzled C.Moved D.Interested27.A.lending B.learning C.sharing D.following28.A.voice B.word C.cry D.breath29.A.red B.white C.yellow D.blue30.A.permission B.attention C.advice D.support31.A.surprise B.sadness C.anger D.anxiety32.A.dreamed B.stressed C.pretended D.assumed33.A.hobby B.study C.nature D.worry34.A.stand B.get C.take D.make35.A.nervous B.hurried C.afraid D.eager【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者小时候把蜡笔分享给别的小朋友，自己只剩一只黑色蜡笔，画画时，没有说出自己只有一支也不好意思向别人要回，所以被误认为有心理问题的故事，通过这个故事告诉读者，我们要学会适时地表达自己。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她又用了我的蜡笔故事。A.story故事；B.dream梦想；C.adventure探险；D.event事件。联系下文内容以及最后一段“Letmetellastoryaboutmysister,whenshewasaroundyourage.”可知，妹妹打电话给我，告诉我要再次用我的蜡笔故事，讲给同学听。故选A。【22题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：40多年前，我坐在一年级的教室里，这时老师让我去校长办公室。A.since自从，既然；B.when当，那时；C.once一旦；D.after在……之后。根据空前“Isatinmyfirst-gradeclassroom”可知，此处表示“我正坐在教室里，这时……”，故用when表示一个动作发生时另一个动作发生了。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌被注意。A.separated分开；B.noticed注意；C.chosen选择；D.observed观察。根据下文“Forme,beingcalledtotheprincipal’sofficewasmyworstdream.”可知，被叫到校长办公室是我的噩梦，因此我讨厌被注意。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在校长桌子前的是我的父母。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.friends朋友；D.parents父母。根据下文“Myfatherwalkedstraightovertome.”可知，推开校长办公室的门，我爸爸就径直走向我，故此处指我的父母也坐在校长办公室。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说：“带我去看看你的课桌。”A.Pass通过，传递；B.Offer提供；C.Give给；D.Show给……看，说明，表现，展示。根据下文“Inmyclassroom,myfatherpulledoutmycrayonboxfrommydesk.”可知，在教室里，爸爸将我的蜡笔盒从我的课桌里拿出来，故此处指爸爸让我带他去看我的桌子。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有点困惑，我爸爸问：“你剩下的蜡笔去哪儿了？”A.Excited激动的；B.Puzzled迷茫的；C.Moved感动的；D.Interested感兴趣的。根据上文“Asinglenubofacrayonrestedinhispalm—itwasblack.”可知，爸爸打开蜡笔盒发现只有一支黑色的蜡笔，所以他感到很迷茫，很不解，问我其他的蜡笔去哪了。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在像父母教我的那样去与人分享。A.lending借出；B.learning学习；C.sharing分享；D.following跟随。根据下文的词义复现“Myfatherletoutadeep______,“Youweresharing?””可知，下文父亲疑惑地问我“我只是在分享？”，故此处指我像父母教我的那样分享了。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲松了一口气，说“你在分享？”A.voice嗓音；B.word单词，话语，消息；C.cry哭，喊；D.breath呼吸。根据下文“Hehadcalledmyparentsintodiscuss“my______”andtosuggestsomepsychologicalcounseling(心理咨询).”可推知，爸爸知道我是分享了其他颜色的蜡笔，而不是心理有问题后，因此松了一口。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到办公室，我看着父亲，然后看着校长，他们的脸都红了。A.red红色的；B.white白色的；C.yellow黄色的；D.blue蓝色的。根据下文的词义复现“Ilearnedyearslaterthatmyfather’sfacewasreddueto______andtheprincipal’swasredduetoembarrassment.”可知，爸爸和校长的脸都红了。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈对我挥手，但是爸爸没有注意我，他正瞪着校长。A.permission同意，允许；B.attention注意；C.advice建议；D.support支持。根据空后“hewasglaringattheprincipal.”可知，妈妈与我挥手告别，爸爸却怒视着校长，因此没有注意到我。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我得知父亲的脸因愤怒而红，校长的脸因尴尬而红。A.surprise惊讶；B.sadness悲伤；C.anger气愤；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“hewasglaringattheprincipal.”推知，爸爸怒视着校长，故爸爸脸红是因为气愤。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：校长看到我所有的画都只用了黑色蜡笔，就猜想我有严重的心理问题。A.dreamed梦想；B.stressed强调；C.pretended假装；D.assumed猜测。根据上文“onseeingallmyartworkdoneinblackcrayon”可推知，校长看到我所有的画都只用了黑色蜡笔，故猜测我心理方面有问题，因此请我的父母来学校。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把我的父母叫来讨论“我的性格”，并建议进行一些心理咨询。A.hobby爱好；B.study学习；C.nature性格，本性，自然；D.worry担心。根据下文“tosuggestsomepsychologicalcounseling(心理咨询).”可知，校长向我父母建议对我进行心理咨询，故校长打电话让父母过来讨论“我的性格”。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我没有为自己挺身而出，别人就往最坏的方面想。A.stand站；B.get得到；C.take带；D.make做，使得。根据上文“IwastooafraidtosaythatIonlyhadonecrayonleft.Iwastooshytoaskformy“shared”crayonsback.”可知，我没有要回自己分享给其他同学的蜡笔，因此没有为自己挺身而出，所以其他人做了最坏的猜测。standupfor意为“支持，拥护，为……挺身而出”。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我妹妹告诉她的学生们:“不要害怕说出来。A.nervous紧张的；B.hurried匆忙的；C.afraid害怕的；D.eager渴望的。联系上文蜡笔的故事，以及下句“Ifyoudon’t,Ijustmightmakethewrongassumption.Letmetellastoryaboutmysister,whenshewasaroundyourage.”可知，作者的妹妹告诉学生不要害怕，要大声说出来。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词