广东省中山市某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省中山市某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInterlibraryLoan(ILL)providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornotownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.WhoCanBorrow?Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnotavailabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.HowLongDoesItTake?Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1-2daysandbooksin5-10days.However,obtainingitemsthatarerare,recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,pleasemakesuretheinformationyousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.LengthofLoansLoanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelendinglibrarywillbeindicatedonthelabel.Norenewals(续借)areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowedthroughILL.Notification/DeliveryOptionsForaphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneofourlibraries—theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyourILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.InterlibraryLoanFeesLibraryTypeLoanCostArticle/ChapterCostNon-ProfitLibraries$15$10For-ProfitLibraries$20$12InternationalLibraries$25$151.WhocanusetheILLservice?A.Formerstudents. B.Guestborrowers.C.Retiredteachers. D.Fee-cardholders.2.WhatisaruleforborrowingaprintbookthroughILL?A.Payanextrafeefordelivery. B.Renewitbeforetheduedate.C.Pickitupatthelendinglibrary. D.Returnitwhenitisrecalled.3.Howmuchdoyoupayfortwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?A.$15. B.$20. C.$24. D.$30.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了图书馆间借阅服务的相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Currentstudents,teachers(includingretired)andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.(在校学生、教师（包括退休教师）和工作人员可以通过ILL请求借阅资料。)”可知，退休老师可以使用图书馆间借阅服务。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Borroweditemsaresubjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.(借阅的物品可能会被借出的图书馆召回。)”可知，通过ILL借阅纸质书的规则是被借出的图书馆召回。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“InternationalLibrariesArticle/ChapterCost$15(国际图书馆文章/章节费用15美元)”可知，从国际图书馆获取两篇文章的费用是15×2=30美元。故选D。BMygreatgrandmotherreceivedthedollhouse(玩具小屋)fromafamilyfriendbackinthelate1800s.Itwasthenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.IwassevenwhenIdiscovereditunderneaththetreeonChristmasmorning.Inourhouse,Momsetupasewingarea.Isatathersewingmachine,myfeetbarelyreachingthepresserfoot.Mombentoverme,herhandsonmine,gentlyguidingsmallbitsofclothundertheneedletocreatedollhousebedding.Shealsotaughtmetomakemini-blankets.Withalittlepaintandglue,Momdemonstratedthatanythingcouldbeturnedintodollhousefurniture.Ilearnttoviewtheworldasaplaceofpossibility.Ispenthoursofmygirlhoodsittingbeforemydollhouse,tellingmade-upstories,andcreatingminiatures(缩微模型).Buteventuallyschoolactivitiestookover,andthedollhousewasmovedtotheattic(阁楼).Overthenext40years,thestorytellingskillsI’dpracticedwiththedollhousegrewintonovelwritingskills,andIdevelopedacareerasanauthor.Oneday,afterhoursofworkingonmyfourthbook,ItookabreakbysurfingtheInternetandhappenedtonoticethebeautifuldollhousespeoplepostedonsocialmedia.Theyremindedmeofmine.Iwenttotheattic,broughtitbacktomyroomandstartedupdatingit.Duringthemindlesshoursofsewingandfurnishing(布置家具),Ilistenedtoaudiobooksaboutthehistoryofdollhouses,learningthattheywerenotinventedforplay.There’salong,richhistoryofpeopleinhardshipturningtodollhousestofindcomfort.Theyweren’tproducedastoysuntilmassproductionbecamestandardafter1945.Thisinspiredmetocreateanovelwhereartsavestheday.ThetruthwasImyselfneededarttosavetheday.Momwasthenslippingawayfrommeowingtoprogressivememoryloss.Theonlytopicwecoulddiscusswithanygenuinejoywastheupdateofthedollhouse.Shelovedretellingitshistory—thoseoldmemories.Momdidn’tfinditstrangeatallthather50-year-olddaughterwasupdatingthedollhouse.Shejustthoughtitfunandbeautiful.Anditwas.ItwasaworldwhereMomandIwereatourbesttogether.4.Whatdidtheauthor’smotherteachhertodo?A.Tosewandcreateminiatures.B.Toaddimaginaryfigurestothedollhouse.C.Tomakeupfairytalessetinthedollhouse.D.Todooilpaintingsandgluethemontothelittlewalls.5.Whydidtheauthordecidetoupdatethedollhousedecadeslater?A.Sheintendedtofollowthetrendonsocialmedia.B.Shewaseagertostartanewcareerasatoydesigner.C.Shefelttheurgetocompetewithotherdollhousemakers.D.Shewasinspiredbypeoplesharingtheirdollhousesonline.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutdollhousesfromtheaudiobooks?A.Theywereinitiallycreatedforplay.B.Peopleoncesoughtcomfortinthem.C.Richpeoplesoldthemformoneyduringdifficulttimes.D.Auniformstandardfortheirproductionwassetin1945.7.Whatroledidthedollhouseplayinstrengtheningtheemotionaltiesbetweentheauthorandheragingmother?A.Areminderoftheirchildhooddreams. B.Amirroroftheeventfulfamilyhistory.C.Atooltobringbackgoodoldmemories. D.Ameanstoimprovehermother’smemory.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDollhouse:ALifelongToy B.GrowingupwiththeDollhouseC.TheDollhouse:MoreThanJustaToy D.DollhouseMakingandNovelWriting【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与玩具小屋之间的故事，包括其来源、作者小时候与母亲一起制作玩具小屋内的物品、长大后因玩具小屋而走上写作道路，以及多年后因母亲记忆力衰退而重新更新玩具小屋，并在此过程中与母亲共度美好时光的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mombentoverme,herhandsonmine,gentlyguidingsmallbitsofclothundertheneedletocreatedollhousebedding.Shealsotaughtmetomakemini-blankets.Withalittlepaintandglue,Momdemonstratedthatanythingcouldbeturnedintodollhousefurniture.(妈妈俯身在我身上，双手放在我的手上，轻轻地把小块布料引到针下，做成玩具小屋的床上用品。她还教我制作迷你毯子。妈妈用一点颜料和胶水向我展示，任何东西都可以变成玩具小屋的家具。)”可知，作者的妈妈教她缝纫和制作微型物品。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oneday,afterhoursofworkingonmyfourthbook,ItookabreakbysurfingtheInternetandhappenedtonoticethebeautifuldollhousespeoplepostedonsocialmedia.Theyremindedmeofmine.Iwenttotheattic,broughtitbacktomyroomandstartedupdatingit.(一天，在写了四个小时的第四本书后，我上网休息了一下，碰巧注意到人们在社交媒体上发布的漂亮的玩具小屋。它们让我想起了我的玩具小屋。我去了阁楼，把它带回我的房间，开始更新它。)”可知，作者决定更新玩具小屋是因为她在网上看到人们分享他们的玩具小屋，这让她想起了自己的玩具小屋。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Duringthemindlesshoursofsewingandfurnishing(布置家具),Ilistenedtoaudiobooksaboutthehistoryofdollhouses,learningthattheywerenotinventedforplay.There’salong,richhistoryofpeopleinhardshipturningtodollhousestofindcomfort.(在无意识地缝纫和布置家具的几个小时里，我听了一些关于玩具小屋历史的有声书，了解到它们并不是为了玩而发明的。人们在困境中求助于玩具小屋以寻求安慰，有着悠久而丰富的历史。)”可知，作者从有声书中了解到人们曾经在玩具小屋中寻求安慰。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThetruthwasImyselfneededarttosavetheday.Momwasthenslippingawayfrommeowingtoprogressivememoryloss.Theonlytopicwecoulddiscusswithanygenuinejoywastheupdateofthedollhouse.Shelovedretellingitshistory—thoseoldmemories.(事实是我自己也需要艺术来拯救这一天。当时，由于记忆力逐渐衰退，妈妈正从我身边溜走。我们唯一能真正愉快地讨论的话题就是玩具小屋的更新。她喜欢重述它的历史——那些古老的记忆。)”可知，玩具小屋是作者和母亲一起回忆美好旧时光的工具，在母亲记忆力衰退的情况下，它成为了加强她们之间情感联系的纽带。故选C项。【8题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“ThetruthwasImyselfneededarttosavetheday.Momwasthenslippingawayfrommeowingtoprogressivememoryloss.Theonlytopicwecoulddiscusswithanygenuinejoywastheupdateofthedollhouse.Shelovedretellingitshistory—thoseoldmemories.(事实是我自己也需要艺术来拯救这一天。当时，由于记忆力逐渐衰退，妈妈正从我身边溜走。我们唯一能真正愉快地讨论的话题就是玩具小屋的更新。她喜欢重述它的历史——那些古老的记忆。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者与玩具小屋之间的故事，玩具小屋不仅仅是玩具，它承载了作者和母亲的美好回忆和情感，C项“TheDollhouse:MoreThanJustaToy(玩具小屋：不仅仅是一个玩具)”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C项。CScienceservesasapowerfultoolforunlockingthemysteriesoftheuniverse,butunderstandingitslimitationsisessentialforitseffectiveapplication.ThereareoccasionswhereIhaveusedthehandleofaknifeasahammer(锤子),buttheresultwouldhavebeenbetterifI’dhadamoresuitabletoolathand.Asfarassciencegoes,itisreallygoodattestingthingsthataretestable,butnotsoforthosethatarenot.Wecando,andhavedone,animpressiveamountwithourbrains.Buttherearelimits.Sometimestheselimitsgoawayifwekeepatitforlongenough—wejustneedbetterfacilitiesandexperimentstogettheanswer.Breakingnewgroundinmodernsciencethiswaycanbecostly.Next-generationsupercomputersorincrediblylargetelescopesareexpensive,yetthesemayberequiredtofindanswerstosomeoftheunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverse.Sometimesthelimitsweencounterintryingtounlockthenatureoftheuniversearecognitive(认知的).Thinkaboutthis:humanDNAisonlyabout1.2percentdifferentfromthatofchimps(黑猩猩).Chimpsaresmart,noquestion.Butcouldyouteachthemadvancedmathematics?WhatifourDNAwereanother1.2percentfurtherevolvedthanitis?Whatmightourbrainsbecapableofthen?Thelevelofabstractthinkingmightbeunimaginable.Sometimesthelimitswehitarefundamental.Therearelawsofnaturewemayneverbeabletounderstand,howeveradvancedourbrainsmightbecome.Thereareexperimentswemightneverbeabletoperform.Wemayneverbeabletotestwhatcausedtheuniversetobecreated,andwhatcausedthecauseoftheuniversebeingcreated.Thisiswheresciencemayneverbreakthrough.Forsomethingtobeconsideredscientific,itmust,bydefinition,betestable.Thereisaproblemhere:itmaynotneedtobetestablerightnow,butitmustbetestableatsomepointinthefuturebyexperiment.Ifanideaisuntestable,thatdoesn’tmeanitiswrong.Itmeansitisuntestablefornow.Theseuntestableideasalsohappentobesomeofthemostinterestingones,probablybecausethey’vepuzzledhumanityforcenturies.9.Whydoestheauthormention“knife”and“hammer”inParagraph1?A.Todemonstratehowtoolscanbeusedcreatively.B.Tohighlightconsequencesofusingawrongtool.C.Toshowthenecessityofkeepingahandytoolwithinreach.D.Tostresstheneedfortherighttooltoachievedesiredresults.10.Whatisoftenrequiredinbreakingnewgroundinscience?A.Broaderscienceeducation. B.Moreadvancedfacilitiesforexperiments.C.Deeperunderstandingofthebrainpower. D.Moreinvestmentinnext-generationscientists.11.Howdoestheauthorassesshumanbeingsintermsoftheircognitivecapacity?A.Theyarejust2.4%awayfromtrueabstractthinking.B.Theyareslightlysmarterthanotherintelligentbeings.C.Theyareyettoevolvefurthertolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.D.Theyaregoodatsolvingproblemswithadvancedmathematics.12.Whathastheauthoraddedtothedefinitionofascientificidea?A.Correctideasaretestable. B.Untestableideascanbetrue.C.Somescientificideasmayneverbetestable. D.Anideamustbetestabletobeseenascorrect.【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出科学是探索宇宙的有力工具，但存在局限，包括需要先进设备、人类认知待进化、有根本性难题难突破，还补充不可测试的想法未必错误。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scienceservesasapowerfultoolforunlockingthemysteriesoftheuniverse,butunderstandingitslimitationsisessentialforitseffectiveapplication.ThereareoccasionswhereIhaveusedthehandleofaknifeasahammer(锤子),buttheresultwouldhavebeenbetterifI’dhadamoresuitabletoolathand.Asfarassciencegoes,itisreallygoodattestingthingsthataretestable,butnotsoforthosethatarenot.(科学是解开宇宙奥秘的有力工具，但了解其局限性对于其有效应用至关重要。有时我会把刀柄当作锤子来使用，但要是手边有更合适的工具就好了。就科学而言，它在能进行测试的事物上表现得非常出色，但对于那些无法进行测试的事物则不然)”可知，作者在第一段中提及“刀”和“锤子”是为了强调使用合适的工具以达到预期效果的重要性。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wecando,andhavedone,animpressiveamountwithourbrains.Buttherearelimits.Sometimestheselimitsgoawayifwekeepatitforlongenough—wejustneedbetterfacilitiesandexperimentstogettheanswer.Breakingnewgroundinmodernsciencethiswaycanbecostly.Next-generationsupercomputersorincrediblylargetelescopesareexpensive,yetthesemayberequiredtofindanswerstosomeoftheunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverse.(我们的大脑能够完成并且已经完成了大量的工作。但也有其局限性。有时，如果我们持续努力足够长的时间，这些局限性就会消失——我们只是需要更先进的设备和实验来得出答案。以这种方式在现代科学领域开辟新领域可能会成本高昂。下一代超级计算机或极其巨大的望远镜价格不菲，但这些可能是解决宇宙中一些未解之谜所必需的)”可知，在科学领域开拓新领域时，通常需要更先进的实验设备。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatifourDNAwereanother1.2percentfurtherevolvedthanitis?Whatmightourbrainsbecapableofthen?Thelevelofabstractthinkingmightbeunimaginable.(倘若我们的DNA进化程度再提高1.2%呢？那我们的大脑又能具备怎样的能力呢？抽象思维的水平或许会令人难以想象)”可知，作者认为人类的认知能力尚未进一步进化以更好地了解宇宙。故选C。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifanideaisuntestable,thatdoesn’tmeanitiswrong.Itmeansitisuntestablefornow.Theseuntestableideasalsohappentobesomeofthemostinterestingones,probablybecausethey’vepuzzledhumanityforcenturies.(如果一个想法无法进行验证，这并不意味着它就是错误的。这意味着目前它还无法被验证。而这些无法验证的想法恰恰往往是最具趣味性的，可能是因为它们已经困扰人类数百年之久)”可知，作者认为不可测试的想法也可能是正确的。故选B。DThecallto“knowyourself”hasbeentheresinceancienttimes,butoursenseofselfdoesn’talwaysmatchwhatothersperceive.Consideringthestorieswetellaboutourselvescanhelpustochangeourmindsforbetter.Formanyyears,psychologistssawidentityasacombinationofsomeone’svalues,beliefs,goalsandsocialroles.Then,inthe1980s,BobJohnsoncreatedthelifestorymodelofidentity,inwhichheproposesthat,aswegothroughlife,thesecorefeaturesarebuiltinwithourmemoriestocreateapersonalstorythroughwhichweunderstandourlives.Ourlifestoryissomethingthatstartscomingtogetherinourteenageyears,whenwebegintoorganiseourlivesintochaptersaroundkeyeventsorlifechanges,andbegintoseeourselvesasboththecentralcharacterand,toavaryingextent,thestory’sauthor.Peoplewithmoreconsistentstoriestendtohaveastrongersenseofidentity,andtheyfeeltheirlifehasmoremeaning,directionandsenseofpurpose.Suchpeopleshowgreateroveralllifesatisfaction,too.Johnsonhasalsoinvestigatedthelinkbetweenwell-beingandcertainstorythemes.Hediscoveredthatwhethersomeonedescribeshavinghadsomecontrolovereventsintheirpastisanimportantpredictorofaperson’smentalhealth.Anotherkeythemeinvolvesfindingsomekindofpositivemeaningafterstressfulevents.“Peoplecouldtalkaboutgainingknowledgeorpersonalgrowth,”saysJohnson.Hisresearchshowsthatthisisoftenmissingforpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions.Thegoodnewsisthatthereisevidencewecanlearntochangeourownstory.LisaGreen,anotherresearcher,soundsafewnotesofcaution(谨慎).Forinstance,hearingaboutthepowerofredemptive(拯救性的)stories,manypeoplemayfeelforcedtofindapositiveangleonhorribleevents.ShesaysthatWesternculturealreadypushespeopletolookforthesilverliningbehindeverycloud.Ifyouwanttoturnoveranewleaf,though,onetoptipisthatithelpstochooseasignificantdatethatsignalsthestartofanew“chapter”.Contrarytopopulardoubt,resolutionsmadeonIJanuaryaremoreeffectiveforthisreason.So,whetheryourgoalissavingmoneyorgettingfit,thereisnobettertimetobecometheauthorofourowndestiny(命运).13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpersonalstories?A.Theyareunrelatedtohealth. B.Consistentonesleadtostress.C.Theyarerelevanttohappiness. D.Thematiconesholdbackchange.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Talkingaboutgainsfromfailureisnegative. B.NewYearresolutionsarewellreceived.C.TheWesttendstoovervalueoptimism. D.Socialrolesfailtobehighlighted.15.Whatdoestheauthormainlydointhispassage?A.Clarifyagoal. B.Analyseanevent.C.Makeacomparison. D.Illustrateanapproach.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howself-identityworks. B.Howstory-tellersaremade.C.Howpersonalstoriesraisedoubts. D.Howtimingaffectspersonalidentity.【答案】13.C14.C15.D16.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间的关系及如何改变个人故事。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peoplewithmoreconsistentstoriestendtohaveastrongersenseofidentity,andtheyfeeltheirlifehasmoremeaning,directionandsenseofpurpose.Suchpeopleshowgreateroveralllifesatisfaction,too.(拥有更一致故事的人往往有更强的身份认同感，他们觉得自己的生活更有意义、更有方向、更有目标感。这样的人总体上对生活的满意度也更高。)”可知，个人故事与幸福感相关。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ShesaysthatWesternculturealreadypushespeopletolookforthesilverliningbehindeverycloud.(她说，西方文化已经促使人们在每一片乌云背后寻找一线希望。)”可推知，西方倾向于过度重视乐观主义。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Thecallto“knowyourself”hasbeentheresinceancienttimes,butoursenseofselfdoesn’talwaysmatchwhatothersperceive.Consideringthestorieswetellaboutourselvescanhelpustochangeourmindsforbetter.(“认识你自己”这一呼吁自古便有，但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合。思考我们讲述的关于自己的故事，能帮助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。)”和第二段中“Then,inthe1980s,BobJohnsoncreatedthelifestorymodelofidentity,inwhichheproposesthat,aswegothroughlife,thesecorefeaturesarebuiltinwithourmemoriestocreateapersonalstorythroughwhichweunderstandourlives.(然后，在20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型，他提出，在我们的一生中，这些核心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事，我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。)”以及第四段中“Johnsonhasalsoinvestigatedthelinkbetweenwell-beingandcertainstorythemes.(约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。)”可推知，文章主要阐述了个人故事与自我认同、幸福感之间的关系，并举例说明了如何通过改变个人故事来影响自我认同和幸福感，因此作者主要是在阐述一种方法。故选D。【16题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Thecallto“knowyourself”hasbeentheresinceancienttimes,butoursenseofselfdoesn’talwaysmatchwhatothersperceive.Consideringthestorieswetellaboutourselvescanhelpustochangeourmindsforbetter.(“认识你自己”这一呼吁自古便有，但我们对自己的认知并不总是与他人对我们的看法相吻合。思考我们讲述的关于自己的故事，能帮助我们以更好的方式改变自己的想法。)”和第二段中“Then,inthe1980s,BobJohnsoncreatedthelifestorymodelofidentity,inwhichheproposesthat,aswegothroughlife,thesecorefeaturesarebuiltinwithourmemoriestocreateapersonalstorythroughwhichweunderstandourlives.(然后，在20世纪80年代，鲍勃·约翰逊创造了身份的生活故事模型，他提出，在我们的一生中，这些核心特征与我们的记忆一起构建了一个个人故事，我们通过这个故事来理解我们的生活。)”以及第四段中“Johnsonhasalsoinvestigatedthelinkbetweenwell-beingandcertainstorythemes.(约翰逊还研究了幸福感与某些故事主题之间的联系。)”可推知，全文围绕“个人生活故事如何构建自我认知并影响幸福感”展开，分析了其形成、作用及相关研究。“Howself-identityworks.(自我认同是如何运作的。)”符合文意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.____17____ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.____18____Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.____19____You’reself-directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.____20____Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.____21____A.It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.B.Theytalkaboutsomeone’sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C.It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.D.Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F.Youfeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.【答案】17.G18.E19.D20.C21.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成年人方面的责任。【17题详析】由上文“AsAliceBlackpointsout,today’sparents’fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.(正如AliceBlack所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家RobertTurner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子们学习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G选项“Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.(当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选G。【18题详析】由上文“ButTurner’sothercyclesarejustasimportant.(但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文“Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.(如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪，也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E选项“Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.(它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Turnerwiselysaidthat“doingwell”psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.(Turner明智地指出，从心理上讲，“做得好”就是能够顺应情绪的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。D选项“Inotherwords,you’replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn’tplayingyou.(换句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合题意，用比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“So,beinganadultisn’tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.(所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或能力。C选项“It’sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.(它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。故选C。【21题详析】由上文“Whileraisinganadultisaparent’sjob,it’salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.(虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A选项“It’salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.(支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s____22____.Afewmonthsago,the30-year-oldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher____23____togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowwelcomes____24____intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.Ribeiro____25____€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.ForRibeiro,ithasbecomeaperfectplatformfor____26____herhobbyofbuyingfood,____27____newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties.“It’sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto____28____newpeople,”saidRibeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes____29____hernativehome;othertimesshe____30____dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as_____31_____toarestaurantwheretheserviceis_____32_____,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno_____33_____.“Butit’salsoagreat_____34_____,foritcansometimestakedaysto_____35_____asingleevent,”Ribeirosaid.“Thisplatformisnotonly_____36_____forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.”22.A.reading B.traveling C.cooking D.teaching23.A.hobby B.energy C.education D.money24.A.coworkers B.students C.relatives D.strangers25.A.pays B.charges C.owes D.raises26.A.pursuing B.choosing C.discussing D.changing27.A.passingon B.tryingout C.goingover D.takingdown28.A.hire B.help C.meet D.train29.A.inadditionto B.inreturnfor C.inhonorof D.inlinewith30.A.replaces B.tastes C.orders D.pairs31.A.opposed B.related C.subject D.vital32.A.invaluable B.impersonal C.unsuitable D.unprofessional33.A.surprise B.end C.need D.problem34.A.lesson B.pleasure C.success D.challenge35.A.celebrate B.record C.attend D.organise36.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested【答案】22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.D36.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ManuelaRibeiro将自己的烹饪爱好发展成副业，通过在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，与陌生人分享美食并结交新朋友的故事。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：ManuelaRibeiro有一种健康的癖好。那就是烹饪。A.reading阅读；B.traveling旅行；C.cooking烹饪；D.teaching教学。根据下文“ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowwelcomesintoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties”可知，她现在在Bookalokal网站上提供晚餐聚会服务，由此推知她的嗜好是烹饪。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：几个月前，这位30岁的老师决定是时候好好利用她的爱好了。A.hobby爱好；B.energy精力；C.education教育；D.money钱。根据上文“ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s.”可知，她的爱好是烹饪，此处指好好利用她的烹饪爱好。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析：句意：她在Bookalokal网站上注册了，现在每周两次欢迎陌生人到她布鲁塞尔的公寓来参加晚宴。A.coworkers同事；B.students学生；C.relatives亲戚；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文“It’sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandtonewpeople”可知，这是一个分享她对食物的热爱和结识新朋友的好机会，由此推知她欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加晚宴。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析：句意：对于通常一顿可能持续长达三个小时的三道菜的晚餐，Ribeiro向每人收取35欧元。A.pays支付；B.charges收费；C.owes欠；D.raises提高，筹集。根据下文“€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathree-coursemeal”可知，这是ManuelaRibeiro为客人提供的晚餐的收费标准，即每人收费35欧元。故选B。【26题详析