贵州省贵阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省贵阳市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReaders’FavoriteMountainTripsinEuropeGoldenhourinItaly’sDolomitesArrivingatAlpediSiusiduringgoldenhourfeltlikesteppingintoadream.WerecommendstayingattheHotelSchmung,afamily-runhotelwithdeliciousnorthernItalianfoodanddirectaccesstoscenichikes.Mountainhutsprovidegreatlunchstopsalongthetrails.Thepeacefulsetting,breathtakingviewsandfreedomtoexploreonfootwithoutneedingacarmakethisaperfectbasefortheDolomites.DonkeytrailsupCorsica’shighestpeakCorsica’shighestpeak,2,706-meterMountCinto,canbeapproachedfromthedramaticAscoGorge.Forhikers,anetworkofdonkeytrailsrevealswonderfulviews,riverpoolsandlostworlds;suchastheabandonedvillageofSepula.Thereareacoupleofremotecampsitesoffthegorge.There’saskiresorthalfwayupMountCintowherethemorechallengingcross-islandGR20mountainhikingpathcanbejoined.MountaincabinsonSweden’sKing’strailThemountainsandglacierssurroundingthemountainhutatNalloinnorth-westSwedenaresoimpressive.It’sroughlysevenmilesoffthepopularKungsledentrail(King’strail)thatwindsitswaythroughLapland.There’snomobilephonereception,orfood,sobringyourownsupplies.Thesecanbeboughtatthetrailheads,threedays’walkaway,oratothermountainhutsalongtheway.Risquémountain,GermanyDuringasummervisittoGarmisch-Partenkirchen,wechoseacablecarupthemagnificentlynamedMountWank(1,780meters).Wewererewardedwithlushmountaingrasslands,superbviewsofthevalleybelowandpeaceandquiet.AcoldbeeronthesunterraceattheSonnenalmrestaurantisamust.Ifyouhavetheenergy,youcanwalkthewell-markedtrailbacktothetownorheaddownontheWankbahn.1.Onwhichtripcantouristshaveachancetogoskiing?A.GoldenhourinItaly’sDolomites. B.DonkeytrailsupCorsica’shighestpeak.C.MountaincabinsonSweden’sKing’strail. D.Risquémountain,Germany.2.WhatisadvisedtodoforastayatthemountainhutatNallo?A.Takenecessarythingsalong. B.Eatatalocalrestaurant.C.Keepthemobilephoneon. D.Takeacablecarthere.3.Whatdothefourtripshaveincommon?A.Theyprovideatasteoflocalfood. B.Theyinvolvewintersportsactivities.C.Theyareaccessiblebypublictransport. D.Theyofferchancesforhikingexplorations.BEvenwhilestandingatopthepodiumatthe2025ChengduWorldGames,Chinesekarate(空手道)championGongListillfeltchillsdownherspinewhenrecallinghercareer-threateninginjury.The26-year-olddefeatedherJapaneseopponentSararaShimadaby5-1inthewomen’skumite—61kgfinal,securingChina’sfirsteverWorldGamesgoldmedalinthesport.Duringthe20thAsianSeniorKarateChampionshiplastSeptember,Gongsufferedasevereinjuryandhadtoreceivetwosurgeries.“Iwasonthevergeofbreakingdown,”sherecalled.“Manyathletesneverfullyrecoverfromsuchinjuries.Someevenhavetoretire.”Itwasherloveforkarateandanunshakablebeliefinherselfthatbroughtherbacktothefieldshehasalwayslongedforandloved,Gongsaid.TocompeteattheWorldGamesonhomesoil,Gongpushedthroughatougheight-monthrecoveryaftersurgery.“Thepainwasalmostunbearableintheearlystageofrecovery,”shesaid.Duringrecoverytraining,sherealizedherskills,physicalconditioningandmusclestrengthhadsignificantlydeclined,havingnoideaifshecouldeverreturntoherpeakform.ButGongrefusedtogiveup.ShewroteonherWeiboaccount:“I’vealwaysbelievedthatkarateisasportthatdemandscourage—notjusttofightbravelyincompetitions,butalsotofearlesslyriseagainaftersetbacksandinjuries.”Gongbelievesthelatestvictorycarriessignificance,notjustbecauseitmarksherfirstvictoryafterherhorrificinjury,butalsobecauseitmakesupfortheTokyoOlympicsfouryearsago.OnAug.7,2021,sheclaimedabronzemedal.“Backthen,Iwastoofocusedonwinninganddidn’tperformmybest,”sheadmitted.ThecomebackjourneyhasgivenGongfreshinsightsintokarate.Withimprovementsinpunches,kicksandthrows,shenowcompeteswithgreatercalmnessanddetermination.4.WhatisspecialaboutGongLi’sWorldGamesvictory?A.It’sGongLi’sfirsttryinaninternationalevent. B.It’sChina’sfirstWorldGamesvictoryinkarate.C.It’sGongLi’slastperformancebeforesheretires. D.It’sChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthisWorldGames.5.WhatbroughtherbacktothefieldaccordingtoGongLi?A.Thepassionforthesport. B.Herstrongdesiretowin.C.Herreturntopeakform. D.Thepressurefromfans.6.WhichwordsbestdescribeGongLi?A.Fearlessandhumorous. B.Determinedandefficient.C.Courageousandreflective. D.Optimisticandimaginative.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OvercomingFearsinBigGames. B.GongLi’sSecretstoChampionship.C.ReturningfromInjurytoVictory. D.GongLi’sSurvivalfromInjuries.CDoyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.PsychologistRicardoCorreia,attheUniversityofTurkuinFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeand,perhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance.Correiaexaminedresearchwhichcomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksinurbanandnaturalenvironments.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportafeelingofhavingmoretimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Sowhatistherationale(依据)behindthis?Spendingtimeinnatureisknowntohavemanybenefitsforhealth.Havingaccesstonaturalspacesisassociatedwithreducedanxietyanddepression,improvedsleep,andreducedriskofcardiovasculardiseases.Someofthesebenefitsmayexplainwhybeinginnaturealtershowweperceive(感知)time.Spendingtimeinnaturealsohelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpustoprioritize(优先处理)ouractionssothatwemeetourlong-termgoalsratherthanlivinginastateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Ifspendingtimeinnatureisn’tpossibleforyou,thereareotherwaysthatyoucanregaincontrolofyourtime.Startbycloselyexamininghowyouusetimethroughoutyourweek.Reviewingyourtimecanhelpyouseewheretimeisbeingwastedandidentifyactionstohelpyoutofreeupmoretimeinyourlife.Alternatively,limitwhenyouaccessemailsandsocialmedia,orbookintimeinyourcalendartotakeabreak.8.WhatdidRicardoCorreia’sresearchindicateaboutbeinginnature?A.Itchangesthelengthoftime. B.Itimprovespeople’sefficiency.C.Itbringsmanyphysicalbenefits. D.Itextendspeople’ssenseoftime.9.Howdoesnatureaffectourtimeperceptionaccordingtothetext?A.Bypromotingouroverallwell-being. B.Byhelpingustocompleteurgenttasks.C.Bymakingusfocusonthetimedemands. D.Byreducingtheneedfortimemanagement.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”mean?A.Managingtosurviveinwater. B.Puttingsomeactionsfirst.C.Dealingwiththestressathand. D.Changingshort-termgoals.11.Whatcanyoudotocontroltimeifyoufailtoaccessnature?A.Analyzetimeusagepatterns. B.Removebreaksfromthecalendar.C.Deletesocialmediaaccounts. D.Abandontime-consumingtasks.DAtacollegereunion,someonecasuallydroppedtheword“Welchkins”,atermsoniche(小众的)thatitmightaswellbeasecretcode.Wedoubledoverlaughing.Myteenagedaughter,whowastherewithme,hadnoideawhatweweretalkingabout.That’sthestrangeandbeautifulthingaboutinsidejokes:thesesillyreferencesconnectusthroughsharedhistory,mutualtrust,andthesenseofbelonging.Theyreinforcegroupboundaries,butmoreimportantly,theyinviteusintoasharedidentity.Insidejokesmightarisefromarandomphraseoranawkwardmoment,whichwithtimeandretelling,becomelegendary.Whydosillyphrasesandsharedlaughshavesuchapowerfulemotionalimpact?Whenwelaughatsomethingthatonlyafewpeopleunderstand,itsparksmorethanamusement—itsparksrecognition.AccordingtosocialpsychologistsBaumeisterandLeary,theneedtobelongisafundamentalhumanmotivation.We’rewiredtoseekconnection,andinsidejokesprovidemicro-signalsthatsay,“You’reoneofus.”Thistinysparkofrecognitionlightsupourbrain’srewardsystem,creatingasenseofsocialsafety.Insidejokesaren’tjustpassivememories—they’reactivestrengthenersofidentity.AshumorresearcherRodMartinpointsout,sharedlaughterbuildscohesion.Inworkplaces,families,andfriendgroups,thesejokesserveassocialglue.Theyremindusofwhatwe’vebeenthroughtogether—whatwe’vesurvived,suffered,andcelebrated.You’lloftenfindinsidejokesthrivinginhigh-stressprofessionslikenursing,teaching,oremergencyservices.Thehumorhelpspeopledealwithstress.Humordoesn’thappeninhostile(敌对的)environments.Wedon’tshareourstrangestselveswithpeoplewedon’ttrust.Insidejokesrequirebothfamiliarityandrisk—theriskthatwhatyoufindfunnymightbemetwithsilenceorconfusion.That’swhyteamsandfriendshipsrichininsidejokestendtobeenvironmentsofpsychologicalsafety,atermcoinedbyHarvard’sAmyEdmondson.Itmeanspeoplefeelfreetospeakup,takerisks,andbethemselves.Sometimes,thestrongestconnectionsbetweenuscomefromlaughingatsomethingcompletelyridiculoustogether.Inaworldthatoftenfeelsheavyanddivided,thesemomentsoflightnessareessential.Theyremindusthatwe’vebeenpartofsomething.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsidejokes?A.Theyareparticulartoacertaingroupofpeople.B.Theycannotbeunderstoodbyyounggenerations.C.Theylosetheirhumorafterbeingretoldrepeatedly.D.Theycomefromwell-plannedandmeaningfulevents.13.WhydopeopleenjoyinsidejokesaccordingtoBaumeisterandLeary?A.Tobringbacksharedexperiences. B.Togetridoftheirembarrassment.C.Tostrengthentheirsenseofbelonging. D.Todealwiththeirlackofsocialsafety.14.Whatenvironmentisgoodforinsidejokestodevelop?A.Ahostileandcompetitivesetting. B.Anunfamiliarandriskysituation.C.Aformalandacademicatmosphere. D.Anemotionallysafespacewithtrust.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsinsidejokes?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Tolerant. D.Skeptical.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Determination(orself-determination)isaskillthatcanbelearned!Youcanstartbyfiguringoutwhatyouwant.____16____.Evenwiththesepiecesinplace,sustainingdeterminationoverthelongrunstillneedsextraeffort.Thefollowingstrategiescanhelpyouachievethat.Createafewspecificgoals.Developcleargoalsaimedatachievingthesuccessyouimaginedforyourfutureself.Startwithjustafewthataddressdifferentareasofyourlife,andgetasspecificasyoucanwithyourgoals.____17____.Ifyoutakeontoomuchatonce,you’llgetoverwhelmed,whichwillmakedeterminationhardertomaintain.Breakyourgoalsdown.Afteryou’veclarifiedafewspecificgoals,dividethesegoalsdownintosmaller,moremanageablesteps.____18____,ifyouknowwhat’sexpectedalongtheway.Setchallengingdeadlines.Creatingatimeframetoaccomplishyourgoalsisapowerfulwaytostaydetermined.Setafar-outdatefortheoverallgoal(e.g.“Save$10,000”)aswellascreateshortertimeframesfortheindividualstepsrequiredtoreachthatgoal.____19____.Ifyouallowtoomuchtimetoreachthegoal,there’sagreaterchanceofyoulosingfocus.____20____.Regularlyreviewyourfutureselfandlookfordifferencesbasedonyourcurrentlife.Whathabitsorbehaviorsaregettinginthewayofyoubecomingthatfutureself?Thesearewhereyou’llwanttofocusinyourgoalsetting.A.Lookforgapsthatpreventgoal-achievingB.Completethebestpossiblefutureself-exerciseC.YourduedatesshouldberealisticyetchallengingD.You’llfeelmoredeterminedtostickwithyourgoalsE.Then,createhealthyhabitsthathelpyoureachyourgoalsF.You’llbebetterequippedtoperseveretowardsyourgoalsG.Rememberthatfocusingonafewgoalsatatimehelpsyoustaydetermined第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlisonStewartlovesherjobashostoftheradioshowAllofItonWNYC,NewYorkPublicRadio.Listenersfromnearbystatesusually____21____duringtheshow.Onceamonth,400peopleattendherliveevents,whereshe____22____authorsandinvitesmusicianstoperform.Stewarthasalwaysloved____23____.Shespentherfreetimeatthecampusradiostation.Later,sheworkedatMTV,NPR,andCNBC,winningimportantawardsforher____24____.InFebruary2024,something____25____happened.Whilepracticingforhershow,herwordssuddenlybecameunclear.Doctorsfoundaprobleminherbrain’s____26____area—anabsolutelyvitalplaceforsomeonewhospeaksforaliving.Sheunderwentsomesurgeries.Inaspecialone,shestayed___27___whilethedoctorremovedinfectedtissuefromherbraintocheckherspeakingability.____28____,itwasn’tcancer.Afterit,Stewartcouldn’tspeakatall.____29____doctorssaidthiswasnormal,shefeltterrified.Weeksof____30____helpedherformsentencesagain.Evennow,herjobrequiresextraeffort.“ImustconcentrateveryhardwhenI’m____31____,”sheexplains.“WhenImakemistakes,I’velearnedto____32____going.”Stewartbelievesherchildhoodmadeherstrong.Thatwasatimewheneveryhouseholdwastryingto____33____itthroughtheunfriendlyenvironment.“I’m____34____.Myparentstoldmenottobediscouragedwhenthingsdon’tgomyway.IbelieveI’ve____35____theirexpectations.”21.A.comein B.fitin C.callin D.settlein22.A.assists B.develops C.employs D.interviews23.A.researching B.photographing C.negotiating D.broadcasting24.A.direction B.discovery C.achievements D.instructions25.A.rewarding B.threatening C.inspiring D.confusing26.A.speech B.action C.emotion D.cognition27.A.positive B.doubtful C.upset D.awake28.A.Essentially B.Blessedly C.Unexpectedly D.Desperately29.A.Since B.Because C.While D.Unless30.A.persuasion B.therapy C.meditation D.exposure31.A.onair B.inneed C.onguard D.indanger32.A.allow B.delay C.stop D.keep33.A.push B.make C.get D.think34.A.grateful B.cautious C.awkward D.respectful35.A.madeupfor B.livedupto C.runoutof D.putupwith第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinahaddistinctcoming-of-ageceremoniesformenandwomen,withsome___36___(trace)theirrootstoover2,000-year-oldhistory.Women’sceremonywascalledjili(hair-pinningceremony).Itusuallytookplacewhenagirlturned15andgotengaged,butsometimes___37___(postpone)toherweddingday.Ajiisabamboohairpin.Beforetheceremony,thegirltiedherhairintoabun(发髻)ontopofherhead.Duringtheceremony,arespectedmarriedfemale,serving___38___theceremonymaster,insertedthejiintoherdecoratedbun,whichsymbolizedher___39___(adult).Afterward,thesegirlshadtolearnproperspeech,dressingetiquetteandneedlework___40___(prepare)fortheirfutureroleaswives.Men’sguanli(cappingceremony)wasmorecomplex,___41___(compare)withjili.Beforetheceremony,theboy’sfamilychosea___42___(fortune)dayandinvitedrelativesandfriends.Theboywouldtakeabath,stylehishairandwaitinaroom.Whentheceremonystarted,hisfathergaveabriefspeechfirst,after___43___theboycameouttomeettheguests.Themaster,afterwashinghands,putafutou(ancientChinesemaleheadgear)ontheboy.Theboywouldgobacktochangeintoclothesmatchingthefutou,___44___return.Themasterwouldthenplaceahatonhim,andtheboychangedagainintoadarkadultcostume.Aftersalutingallguests,heofficiallybecame____45____adult.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你的外国好友Tom写信告知他向创作平台（Narrative网站）投稿的小说被退回，非常沮丧。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheawfulnoisefromAlper’sroommadehismothercrazy.“Forheaven’ssake,stop!Mr.Demirnextdoorcomplainedthatyousoundlikeaboiledcat!”shecalledfromdownstairs.“ButI’mpracticing!”Alpershoutedback.Grabbingtheguitarnecktightly,hecouldn’thelpfeelingfrustratedandmisunderstood.Alpervividlyrecalledhowhehadbeggedhisfatherforthisguitar.Thoughmoneywastight,hisdadhadadvancedhissalaryjusttobuyitandevensignedhimupforlessons.Mom’swor