河南省焦作市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省焦作市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThiscourseisafast,effectivewaytogainthebreakthroughwritingskillsrequiredtowriteanyformoffiction.Whetheryouwanttosellthestoriesthatyouproduce,enterwritingcompetitions,orsimplywriteforthepleasureofit,thiscourseisapowerfulwaytoachieveyourwritinggoals.Youwillworkwithanaward-winningauthorforthedurationofthecourse.Itisthisone-to-one,professionalfeedbackandinstructionthatbringsaboutthemostnoticeableimprovementstoyourwriting.Workthroughyour200coursemanualandcompletewritingassignments(任务),withfeedbackoneachwritingexercise.Don’twastetimemakingthesamemistakesanddoubtingyourwritingability.Letyourexperttutor(导师)guideyouthroughthepotentialdifficultiesoffictionwritingandshowyouhowtobringyourwritingtolife.CourseOverview:·Coursefee:£475·Numberofassignments:40·Numberofmodules:5·Courseduration:Workatyourownpace.·Startingdate:Workingwithanindividualtutormeansyoucanstartthecourseatanytime.AdmissionRequirements:·Basicwritingskillsarevital.·Computerskills,e-mailandInternetaccessarerequired.·Nopreviouscollegeeducationisrequired.Wewouldlovetochatwithyouifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutourwritingcourses.Ifyouneedsomeadviceaboutthebestwritingcourse,callusat+442080799548,oremailusatinfo@.1.Whatisakeyfeatureofthewritingassignmentsinthecourse?A.Theyfocusonvariouswritingstyles. B.Theyreceiveassessmentsfromanexpert.C.Theymustbecompletedwithinoneweek. D.Theywillbegradedbythestudentsthemselves.2.Whatisrequiredtotakethecourse?A.Auniversitydegreeinliterature. B.Themembershipinawritingclub.C.Previouspublicationexperience. D.Fundamentalcomputerskills.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducetherulesofacontest.B.Toadvertiseawritingcoursetopotentiallearners.C.Tosharetipsonhowtowriteagoodworkoffiction.D.Toexplainthebasicrequirementsforawritingprogram.BBillBrown,a96-year-oldsoldier,haslivedthrougheverythingfromWorldWarIItotheriseoftheInternet.Butofallthehistoryhe’sseen,BrownsaysitwastheGreatDepressionthatmighthavehadthegreatestimpactonhislife.“PeoplecametohelpmeandmyparentsduringtheDepression,andIalwaysfeltIhadadebt(债务)topay,”Brownsaid.TheBrownshavelivedinBronsonforabout35years.WhenBillwasinhis60s,hehelpedtendavegetablegardenattheirhome.Whenevertheyhadalotofproduce,theywouldgivetheirvegetablestonearbyfamiliesinneed.Astheybeganservingmorecommunities,theyfoundedtheChildren’sTable.ThesmallcommunityfoodbankinNorthCentralFloridahasservedthousandsoffamiliesinaroundtencountiesovertheyears.Thesearecountieswithhighpovertyrates,andlittletonopublictransportation,aswellasmanyareasthatcouldbeconsidered“fooddeserts”.Intheseareas,theChildren’sTableisalifeline,notonlyprovidingfreshfoodbuthelpingfamiliesmakeendsmeet.Thefoodbankholdsweeklydistributions(分发)everyMondayatitsheadquartersinBronson.Theyaskforasuggested$10donation(捐赠),andinreturncustomersreceiveabout$100to$150ingroceries.Thedonationsarewhatkeepstheorganizationrunningbecausetheydon’trelyonoutsidefinancialsupport.Butnooneiseverturnedawayiftheycan’tpay.Theorganizationhasservedmorethan1.5millionmealsthisyearalone.Eachweek,around200carspassthroughtopickupfood.Somebeginarrivingmorethananhourbeforethedistributionstarts,andthelinecanspreadhalfamiledowntheroad.4.WhatinspiredBillBrowntohelpothers?A.Hisparents’behavior. B.TheriseoftheInternet.C.Hispastexperiences. D.Thecrisisfacinghisneighbors.5.WhydidtheBrownsfoundtheChildren’sTable?A.Topromotetheirproducts. B.Tomakemoneyforaliving.C.Toearnagoodreputation. D.Tohelpmorecommunities.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thereisagreatneedforfood.B.Peopleareeagertodonatemoney.C.Theorganizationhaslimitedservicehours.D.Theorganizationprovideshigh-qualityfood.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Afamilygarden’sdevelopmentintoabigbusiness.B.Acommunity’scollectiveefforttofightagainstpoverty.C.Aman’slifelongcommitmenttopayingforwardkindness.D.Asoldier’sremarkablemilitarycareerandpersonalgrowth.CThedevelopmentofsmall,portabletrackingtags(标签)haschangedbiologists’understandingofanimalbehavior,butlimitationsintechnologyhaveleftmuchofunderwaterlifeunresearched,accordingtoRobertLennox,abiologistatDalhousieUniversity.Takethedeltasmelt,asilveryfishnativetoCalifornia’sSacramento-SanJoaquinDelta.Therewerelotsofthembefore,butpollution,non-nativespeciesandpumpingtoomuchwaterhavemadethemalmostextinct.Tohelpwiththeirrecovery,scientistsaimtorestoretheareaandmanagewaterflow,butfundamentalquestionsaboutthefish’sbehaviorremainunanswered,suchastheirmigration(迁徙)patternsandegg-layinglocations.Existingtrackingtagsaretooheavyforthetinydeltasmelt,oftenharmingorkillingthemwhenbeingputin.However,recentbreakthroughsintaggingtechnologyareofferingnewinsightsintothelivesofthesesmallswimmers.Designingunderwatertrackersischallengingbecausewaterweakenssignals,requiringlargerbatteriesandmakingtagsmoreburdensome.Researchersaimfortagsweighingnomorethan2%ofananimal’sweight,translatingtojust0.06gramsforthedeltasmelt.ScientistsatthePacificNorthwestNationalLaboratory(PNNL)havetakenonthischallengeandmadeenergy-richtinybatteriesandbettersignalsenders.Theirexperimentaltags,roughlythesizeofagrainofrice,cantransmit(传输)signalsfornearly40days,enablingthetrackingoffishmigrationsoverlongdistances.PNNLresearchershavealreadybegunusingthesetagstostudyjuvenileAmericanshad,anat-riskspeciesaffectedbydamconstruction.EricChapman,afishbiologist,andhisteamareeagertousePNNL’snewtagsonthedeltasmelt,hopingtoputtaggedfishintothedeltaby2026.However,challengesstillexist,includingtheneedforhigh-frequencyreceiverstofindsignalsfromsmalltags.Despitetheseproblems,newtechnologypromisestodeepenourunderstandingofsmallspeciesthatsupportentireecosystems,potentiallytransformingconservationefforts.8.Whatisamajorchallengeindesigningunderwatertrackingtags?A.Thesizeoftheanimal. B.Thecostofmaterials.C.Thewaterweakeningsignals. D.Theneedtocarryabattery.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthetrackingtagsofthePNNL?A.Theyaretoolargetobeusedonthedeltasmelt.B.Theyaredesignedtotransmitsignalsforalongperiod.C.Theyhavebeenwidelyappliedtostudyvariousfishspecies.D.Theyrequirelittleimprovementforimmediateconservationuse.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthenewtaggingtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Unclear. D.Hopeful.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TinyTrackersTaketotheWater.B.TrackingDevicesFaceTechnicalDifficulties.C.ANewMethodHelpsFishSpeciesMigrate.D.ALong-StandingProblemFishBiologistsMeet.DTherehavebeenclaimsthatleft-handedpeople,about10%ofthepopulation,wouldhaveaslightadvantageincreativity.Divergent(发散性的)thinking—theabilitytoexploremanypossiblesolutionstoaprobleminashorttimeandmakeunexpectedconnections—issupportedmorebytherighthalfofthebrain.Theresearchersconductedameta-analysis—sortingthroughnearly1,000relevantscientificpaperspublishedsince1900.Mostwereweededoutbecausetheydidnotreportdatainastandardizedwayorincludedonlyrightsies,leaving17studiesreportingnearly50effectsizes.Themeta-analysisshowedthathandednessmadelittledifferenceinthethreemostcommonlaboratorytestsofitslinktodivergentthinking;ifanything,rightsieshadasmalladvantageinsometests.“Ifyoulookattheliteratureonthewhole,thedatadonotsupportanyadvantageincreativethinkingforlefties,”saidDanielCasanto,associateprofessorofpsychologyatCornellUniversity.“Infact,thereissomeevidencethatrightsiesaremorecreativeinsomelaboratorytests,andstrongevidencethatrightsiesareoverrepresentedinprofessionsthatrequirethegreatestcreativity.”Whathasmaintainedthebeliefinlefties’specialcreativity?Onefactor,theresearchersconsider,isleft-handedexceptionalism:theideathatit’sraretobealeftyandraretobeacreativegenius,soperhapsoneexplainstheother.Anotheristhepopularopinionthatcreativegeniusislinkedtomentalillness.Itturnsoutlefties,whoaremorelikelytobeartists,experiencehigherratesofdepressionandschizophrenia（amentalillness）.Finally,Casantosaid,theurbanlegendisacasestudyinstatistical(数据的)cherrypicking—frequentquotingovertheyearsfromasmallnumberofstudieswithsmallorbiased(片面的)samples.“Thefocusonthetwocreativeprofessionswhereleftiesareoverrepresented,artandmusic,isareallycommonandtrickystatisticalerrorthathumansmakeallthetime,”Casantosaid.“Peoplegeneralizedthattherearesomanyleft-handedartistsandmusicians,soleftiesmustbemorecreative.Butifyousurveymanyprofessionswithoutbias,thatso-calledleftyadvantagewillperish.”12.Howwasthemeta-analysiscarriedout?A.Bytestingpeopleinlabs.B.Bystudyingsomepreviousdata.C.Bycomparingscientificpapersonrightsies.D.Bysurveyingcreativeprofessionalsacrossmanyfields.13.Whatdidthemeta-analysisfind?A.Leftieshaveclearadvantages.B.Laboratorytestsaresometimesunreliable.C.Rightsperformslightlybetterinsomeareas.D.Thereareobviousdifferencesbetweenleftiesandrights.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thelinkbetweenleft-handednessandartisticjobs.B.Theevidencethatprovesright-handersaremorecreative.C.Thestatisticalerrorinjudgingleft-handers’creativityfromrarecases.D.Thefactorsthatkeepthebeliefinleft-handers’specialcreativityalive.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Disappear. B.Surface. C.Function. D.Form.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtoholdontotheideaofsweetdreamswhen12:00amturnsto2:00amandworryjustwon’tletyourmindrest.___16___Themostbasicandcommonreasonwhywegetmoreanxiousatnightisthedecreaseintheamountofdistractionandactivitywehavegoingon.Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourracingthoughtsatnight?Youcantrycarvingout“worrytime”.Afewhoursbeforeyouturninforthenight,spendfiveminutesmakingalistofeverythingyou’reworriedabout.Onceyouwritethemdown,they’llleaveyoualone.___17___Then,youcandosomepositivementalgymnastics.___18___So,distractyourselfwithmentalexercises,likerecallingeverysingledetailfromtheplotofabelovedTVshow,movie,orbook.Youcanalsoplaythealphabetgame.Thesetypesofexercisesaresocalmingthatpeopleoftendon’tevenmakeithalfwaybeforefallingasleep.___19___Keepsomethingtextured(有质感的)byyourbed,likeasmoothstone,whichyoucantouchassoonasyoustarttogetanxious.It’salsoagoodideatogetintothehabitofdrinkingcoolwater,listeningtosoftmusic,orburningincense(香)togroundyourself.Youshouldadjusthowyouthinkaboutwaking.Whenyou’vebeentossingandturningforhours,you’llprobablybecomeevenmoreanxiousabouttheideathatyourexhaustion(筋疲力尽)isgoingtoruinthenextday.___20___Wakingupovernightisanaturalvariationofeveryone’ssleepingschedule.Thelesspressureyouputongettingenoughrest,theeasieritwillbecometofallbackasleep.A.Dropthatterriblewayofthinking.B.Abusybrainpreventsanxietyfromtakingover.C.Engagingyourfivesensesisanothereffectiveapproach.D.Youcanenteradarkroomanddosomethingveryboring.E.Almosteveryoneexperiencesthiskindofstressatsomepoint.F.Yourbrainwillbecontentthatthesituationhasbeenacknowledged.G.Youshouldremindyourselfthatnighttimethoughtsaresometimesrealistic.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItookmyfirsttriptoPariswithMomin2017.Backthen,wehadendless___21___towalkaround—nodestinationwastoofar.Threeyearslater,weflewthereagain.I___22___hermobilityhaddropped.Fordecades,shehaddonea___23___jobasamailcarrier,whichhadwornherbodydown.Duringthattripshestruggledwithstairsandgrew___24___.Atthatmoment,Ithoughtwehadto___25___ourwayoftravelingquickly.Thatforcedmetorethinkwhattruly___26___inatrip.Whilemymotherprocessedtheemotionalweightofherphysicallimits,Igotdownto___27___.Iresearchedaccessibleroutes,and___28___facilitieslikeelevators.Ilearnedto___29___constantly—askingMomaboutherpainandherneedforrest.Theexperiencemademe___30___thatwiththerightinformationandsympathy,Icouldhelp___31___disappointingsituationsforsomeoneIlove,likefindingaplaceyouwanttovisitbutcan’tgetinto.Sincethen,we’vecontinued___32___,butIalwaysplanahead:rentingwheelchairs,andreadingaccountsbydisabledtravelers.But___33___aloneisn’tenough.We’velearnedthat___34___canshapeourexperiencefarmorethanastrictschedule.Now,I___35___whenIseesolutions,likeaskingforadifferenttypeofseatingatacafé.I’vebecomeanadvocate—notonlyformymotherbutforalltravelerswithdisabilities,becausesomeday,Imayneedthatsamekindnessandaccesstoo.21.A.thinking B.energy C.time D.information22.A.noticed B.claimed C.imagined D.proved23.A.special B.competitive C.demanding D.rewarding24.A.quiet B.lonely C.bored D.tired25.A.change B.celebrate C.share D.follow26.A.happened B.mattered C.remained D.developed27.A.recovering B.training C.waiting D.planning28.A.fixed B.promoted C.confirmed D.discovered29.A.communicate B.explain C.explore D.relax30.A.forget B.doubt C.understand D.expect31.A.compare B.remember C.assess D.avoid32.A.traveling B.studying C.discussing D.searching33.A.luck B.preparation C.courage D.knowledge34.A.curiosity B.talent C.flexibility D.politeness35.A.holdon B.calmdown C.clearup D.speakout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Immersive(沉浸式的)experiencebrand“DeepSpace8K3D”hasundergoneanupdatewithtwogroundbreakingnewthemes:“DeepSpaceOcean”and“DeepSpaceUniview”.Thisupdate,____36____centersonexploringtheoceanandtheuniverse,willprovideaudienceswith____37____evenmorebreathtakingsensoryexperience.“DeepSpace8K3D”coversanareaof400squaremeters.SinceitsopeningattheWestBundMuseuminDecember2023,morethan1,800performances____38____(present),makingitadestinationpopularamong____39____(visitor).Thetwothemesdeeplycombine____40____(advance)technologywiththespiritofChineseexploration.ProfessorCuiWeichengremarkedthatthebestapproach____41____sciencepopularizationistomakepeoplefeelthemostdynamicpulse(脉搏)ofscience.Underhis____42____(guide),“DeepSpaceOcean”tookrootinthelatestachievementsofChina’sdeep-seaexplorationtasks.By____43____(transform)scientificdatafrom10,000-meterdivesintoappreciablevisuallanguage,itgivesaudiencesanopportunityto____44____(vivid)observethetechnologicaladvancementsandscientificspiritofChina’sdeep-seaexploration.“DeepSpaceUniview”combinesthecosmic(宇宙的)observationdatabasesfromNASAandtheESAwiththediscoveriesfromtheChang’eandTianwenprobes,creatinganactivestorythatallowstheaudience____45____(witness)significantcosmicoccurrences,includingtheformationofgalaxies.Besides,itrepresentsastrategicchangefromsingle-pointinnovationtoecologicaldevelopmentwithintheindustry’slandscape.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，英国某学校即将来你校学习交流，请你写一篇欢迎词，内容包括：1．活动安排；2．表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deardistinguishedguests,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theneighborhoodweliveinisquitespreadout.Therearetreesbetweenhouses,andeventheclosestneighborliveshalfamileaway.Manyhouseshavebeenbrokenintooneafteranother—somepeoplelosttheirlawnmowersfromthegarage（车库）,andotherslostthepumpkinlightsandtoolsleftontheirporches（门廊）.Everyonehadtolocktheirdoorsandwindowswellatnight,andtheyalsoputsensorlightsintheiryards.MyhusbandandIevenputacamerainourga