广东省茂名市茂南部分学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中监测英语试题

2025-2026学年度初三期中质量监测英语科试卷本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分，考试用时90分钟一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Confucius(孔子)waswell-known.Hewas1greatthinker,teacher,andpolitician(政治家).Hewaswiseandenjoyedlearning2healwaysaskedforhelpfromdifferentpeople.Heneverstopped3questionsandlookingforadvice.Therewas4wisemanKongYuwholivedatthesametimeasConfucius.KongYuworkedforthegovernmentinaplacecalledWei.Hewasnotonlycleverbutalsoveryhumble(谦逊的).HedidmanyimportantthingsforWei.Afterhe5,therulerofWeiwantedeveryonetorememberandlearnfromhisloveforlearning.So,KongYu6thetitle“Wen”.PeoplestartedcallingKongYu“KongWenzi”toshowrespect.OneofConfucius’7,Zigong,wasfromWei,too.Hewasn’thappywiththetitlegiventoKongYu.HeaskedConfucius,“Teacher,KongYuissmart,buttheremustbemanyotherpeoplewhoare8thanhim.Whydidhegetthattitle?”Confuciussmiledandanswered9,“KongYuwassmartandworkedveryhard.Hecouldgetthetitlebecausehewasneverashamedtoaskforhelp,evenfrompeoplewhowerelessknowledgeablethanhim.Andthat’swhatmade10different.”Finally,ZigongrealizedthatKongYushouldgetthehonorbecausehewashumbleandalwaysreadytolearn.Andthat’sthestoryof“buchixiawen”.Itteachesustobehumbleandkeeplookingforknowledge.1.A.an B.a C.the2.A.so B.because C.and3.A.ask B.asking C.toask4.A.theother B.another C.other5.A.died B.havedied C.dying6.A.gave B.wasgiven C.gives7.A.student B.student’s C.students8.A.best B.good C.better9.A.kind B.kindly C.kinder10.A.his B.him C.he二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AlvaroMoraleshadascaryexperiencewhenhisfatherwasmisdiagnosed(误诊)byadoctor.ThankstoAlvaro’ssister,whoisaheartexpert,hisfathergotthe___11treatment(治疗).Thisinspired(鼓舞)Alvarotolearnaboutwhymisdiagnosishappensinhealthcareandhowto12it.HeisnowastudentatHarvardKennedySchoolandislearningaboutartificialintelligence(AI).Heandhisteam13anappcalledPrescrAIbe.co.Thisapphelpsdoctorsmakebetter14bypredictingconditionsandsuggestingtreatmentsaccordingtoapatient’smedicalhistory.ByusingAItodealwithboringtasks,doctorscanspendmoretimewithpatients,leadingtobettercare.BeforestudyingatHarvard,Alvaro15atalocalcommunityclinic(诊所).Hesawdoctorswerealwaysverybusyandsometimestheydidn’thaveenoughtimetocarefullycheckthepatients’problems.ThismadeAlvarothinkthatdoctorsreally16atooltohelpthem.Sohethoughtoftheideaofmakinganapp.Alvaro’sappisbeingtestedandreviewedbyhealthcareexpertsto17it’ssafeandhelpfulbeforeusingitwidely.Theappisjustastartingpoint.AlvaroislearninghowtobuildabusinessaroundhisappattheHarvardInnovationLabs.Besides,healsolearnedabouttheimportanceofkeepingAItechnologyundercontroltoprotectpatientsand18.Alvaro’sgoalistouseAIto19healthcareandsupportdoctorsintheirwork.HisexperienceatHarvardtaughthimthe20ofusingtechnologyresponsibly.Hebelievesthatevensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinthehealthcareindustry.AlvaroMoralesshared,“IseeAIasatooltodevelophumanability,nottoreplaceit.”A.rightB.wrongC.uneasyD.unexpected12.A.solveB.doubtC.describeD.follow13.A.listenedB.downloadedC.createdD.discovered14.A.troubleB.decisionsC.communitiesD.effort15.A.volunteeredB.dreamedC.foundedD.divided16.A.educatedB.expressedC.neededD.entered17.A.showupB.putonC.makesureD.thinkabout18.A.familiesB.workersC.teachersD.doctors19.A.improveB.challengeC.understandD.protect20.A.interestB.valueC.safetyD.problem三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWorriedaboutmosquitoes(蚊子)anddiseaseslikeDengueorChikungunyafever?Thissummer,let’sbuildacreativemosquito-repellent(防蚊)devicetoprotectourselves!Mosquitoesaremorethanjustannoying;theycancarrydiseases.InGuangdong,weneedtobeespeciallycarefulaboutviruseslikeChikungunya.Thismakesitimportanttokeepmosquitoesaway.Thisweekend,joinustomakeasimplebutcreative“Solar-PoweredMosquitoRepeller”FORFREE.It’saperfectwaytolearnaboutinventionandstayhealthyatthesametime!Time:2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.,Saturday(August16)Place:SunshineCommunityCenter,YuexiuDistrict,GuangzhouPleasenote:Alltoolsandmaterials(likesmallsolarpanels,safeelectronicparts)willbeprovidedasshowninthepicture.For30peopleonly.Thepeoplemustbe12yearsoldorabove.Firstcome,firstserved.Tobookyourplacefortheactivity,pleasecallMr.Liay8:00p.m.thisFriday.Forthosewhowanttotrymakingitathome,herearethebasicsteps:Connectasmallsolarpaneltoaminifanusingsafewires.Attachapieceofmosquito-repellentpapertothefrontofthefan.Carefullymakesomesmallholesontheplasticbottle.Placethefaninsidethebottle,facingtheholes.Putthebottlewherethesuncanreachthesolarpanel.Thesunpowersthefan,whichthenblowstherepellentsmelloutthroughtheholestokeepmosquitoesaway!21.Whenwillthiscommunityeventtakeplace?A.ThisFridaymorning. B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.C.NextSaturdayafternoon. D.NextFridaymorning.22.Howmanypeoplecantakepartintheactivity?A.Atmostthirty.B.Atleasttwelve.C.Atleastthirty.D.Atmosttwelve.23.Howcanpeoplebookaplacefortheactivity?A.Bysendinganemailtothecommunitycenter.B.ByvisitingthesquareinpersononSaturday.C.BycallingMr.LibeforeFridayevening.D.Byfillingoutaformonline.24.WhatistherightorderoftheDIYstepsmentioned?②→①→③→④ B.①→③→②→④C.③→②→①→④ D.④→①→③→②25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toreportahealthproblem.B.Toshowpeoplehowtoprotectthemselvesfrommosquitoes.C.Tointroduceafreecommunityinventionactivity.D.Tointroduceanewproduct.BWilliamusedtobeakidwhoneverdaredtoexpresshistruethoughts.Healwaysagreedwitheverythinghisfriendssaid.Oneday,heandhisfriendswerediscussingwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringtheirphonestoschool.Hisfriendsallthoughttheyshould,butWilliamdidn’tagree.However,becausehedidn’tdaretospeakouthismind,hechosetoagreewiththem.Butheknewthatalwaysgoingagainsthisownwilltoagreewithothersmadehimfeelveryuncomfortable.Sohetookupthecouragetotellhisdadaboutthis.“Ijustcan’ttellpeoplewhatIreallythinkorwant.It’stoodifficultforme,”saidWilliam.“Youcan’toryoudon’twantto?”Dadaskedpatiently.“Youareright,IguessIdon’twantto.I’mafraidtobedifferent,”answeredWilliam.Hisdadsmiledandhandedhimafamousbook,TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Williamknewthebookbuthedidn’tknowwhathisdadmeant.However,hestartedreadingthebookeverynightbeforebed.Oneday,hereadthephrase,“Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree,flunkies(小人)agreebuthavenopeace.”Hedidn’tunderstandit,soheaskedhisdad.“Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony(和谐),buttheydon’tjustblindlyagreewithothers.Theyhavetheirownideas,andtheycantellthetruthbravely.Flunkiesagreeeasily,buttheydon’treallyworktogether,”hisdadexplained.Suddenly,Williamwasinspiredandrealizedthathavingdifferentideaswasnotabadthingatall.Hewasverythankfulforthebook.Hedecidedtobebraveenoughtoexpresshisownthoughts.Hedidashesaid.Fromthenon,hewasnolongerafraidtospeakouthismind.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefriendshiphadbecomeevenstronger!26.WhydidWilliamalwayschoosetoagreewithothers?A.Becausehewasafraidtoarguewithothers.B.Becausehethoughtothers’opinionswererightC.Becausehedidn’twanttobediscussedbyothers. D.Becausehewasafraidtospeakouthismind.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliam’sdad?A.Creativeandhonest. B.Confidentandbrave.C.Patientandwise. D.Carefulandhumorous.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestmatchtheunderlinedsayinginparagraph6?A.君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。B.君子周而不比，小人比而不周。C,君子和而不同，小人同而不和。D.君子喻于义，小人喻于利。29.HowwouldWilliamfeelafterhechangedhisopinion?A.Nervous. B.Surprised.C.Doubtful. D.Uncomfortable.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Silenceisgolden. B.Expressingtruethoughtsisnecessary.C.Beinghonestwithfriendsbuildstrust. D.Followingrulesisimportant.C阅读填空（七选五）。阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutterraces(梯田)inChina?Imaginemountainsheldinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturngreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost(霜).31TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeopleinGuangxi.Itwashardworkwhentheystarted.32Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.33Firstly,buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasemorefieldstogrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterraces.Theterraceshavehundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsalongthesewaterwayandintotheterraces.____34Thisformscloudsandthenrainfallsdownontothemountainterracesonceagain.Thoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeople.35Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies,whichmeansthatpeoplewillcontinuetouseancientmethodsoffarmingtokeeptheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesreceivehighpraiseforbeingagreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.A．ThesearetheamazingcoloursoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.B．Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸气).C．Forthem,traditionsholdtoomuchvalue.D．Therearereasonswhypeopleturnthemountainsintoterraces.E．Now,moreandmoretouristsareattractedbyitsbeauty.F．Itisquiteuselessforthepeopletoworkthere.G．WorkingontheterracestookthemhundredsofyearsfromYuanDynastytoQingDynasty.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。before,before,close,both,dance,machine,slow,after,in,tradition,call,with,watchThe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGalawasamazingbecauseoftherobots!Manyrobotsdancedandsangonthestage.Someworebrightredclotheslike36___Chineseclothes.Theymovedlikelions,shakingtheirheadsandbodiestothemusicofdrums.Therobotsevenwavedtothepeoplewhile37!Otherrobotscontrolledsmallflyingmachinesinthesky.These38madebeautifulpicturesofdragons,flowers,andabig“2025”intheair.Aspecialrobot39“XiaoBao”madeeveryonehappy.First,itpickedupabrushandwrotetheChineseword“福(fu)”onredpaper.Itcarefullydippedthebrushininkanddreweachword40.Then,itwrote“HappyNewYear”____41EnglishandChinese.Peopleintheaudiencelaughed,clapped,andtookphotos.Scientistssaidtherobotsareverysmart.Theylearnby42humansandusecomputerstomovesafely.Therobotsalsohavespecialsensorstoavoidhittingpeople.Ifsomeonestandstoo43,therobotwillstopmoving!44theshow,Xiaoli,a10-year-oldgirl,said,“Iwanttomakerobots,too!”Afathershared,“Mysonkeptaskinghowrobotswork!”AteacherfromGuangzhouwroteonline:“Thisshowteachesusthatrobotscanworkwithourtraditions.”EveryonelovedhowtherobotsmadetheSpringFestival45funandmodern.YoucanwatchtheserobotsonCCTV’swebsite:.Over10millionpeoplehavewatchedthevideoalready!五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。DoyouwanttoknowaboutP.E.classesindifferentcountries?Let’shavealook.Atmyschool,sportscanbeveryrelaxing.Youdon’thavetogotoa40-minuteclasseachweek.Instead,weplaysportswheneverwewantto.Also,thereareanumberofsportstochoosefrom,soeveryonecanfindsomethingtoenjoy.Wecantakelessonsinswimming,rockclimbinganddancing.Wedon’thaveexamsforP.E.lessons.——YuanNingfei,theUKWehaveP.E.testsbothinmiddleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesontheP.E.tests,studentsneedtorunanddosit-upsandpull-ups.Itisalsoimportantforustoprepareforthetest.Butweneedtobecarefulnottogethurtbeforethetest.——LiMing,Guangdong,ChinaInmyschool,everyafternoonfrom3:00to5:00p.m.isP.E.time.InP.E.classes,studentsusuallydosomepracticelikerunning.SportsteamtrainingisanotherwayofP.E.Everyschoolhassportsteams.Alltheteamscompeteontheplayground.Everyteamhastheirowntime,buttheyusuallytrainuntil6p.m.everyday.——Mike,theUSWelearnsomeusefullifeskillsinP.E.lessons.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR.Wealsolearnedhowtoprovidefirstaidforsomeone.TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradefortheP.E.classinmyhighschool.Wealsolearnedself-defense(自卫)inP.E.classes,likeChinesekungfu.Itishelpful.——Betty,AustraliaWhodoesn’thavetotakeP.E.exams?_____________________________________________________________________WhatdostudentsneedtodotogetgoodgradesontheP.E.testsinGuangdong?_____________________________________________________________________HowlongdoesMikehaveP