高中英语外研版必修3试题Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries核心素养提升（Module2）

核心素养提升(Module2)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)M:Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuywhilewearedowntown?W:Let’sstopatthecamerashoptogetsomecolourfilms.1.Whatelsedoesthewomanwanttobuy?(B)A.AB.Colour B.Colourfilms.C.Somepapers.(Text2)M:Ineverdrinkwaterwithoutice.W:Don’tyouthinkthat’sbadforyourstomach?2.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?(B)A.Lookafteryourself.B.Don’tuseicetoomuch.C.Boilthewaterfirst.(Text3)W:I’vegotsomethingforyou.M:Really?Whatisit?W:SomethingIpickedupwhileIwasinEurope.M:Hownice!Thanksverymuch.3.Howdidthewomangetthatthing?(A)A.Sheboughtit.B.Shepickeditupinthestreet.C.Shefounditinheroffice.(Text4)W:Soyou’regoingtoBeijingtomorrow.M:That’right.Doright.Doyouthinkit’llbecoldthere?W:Itmightbe.You’dbettertakemoreclothes.It’susuallycoldatnight.M:I’lltakeaheavysweater.4.Whywillthemantakeaheavysweaterwithhim?(C)A.Helovesitverymuch.B.Theweatherisverycold.C.Hemightneeditatnight.(Text5)W:Youlookworried.M:Ijustgotalettersayingmysisterisinhospital.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecanbewellsoon.M:Theletterdidn’tsay.5.Whowasinhospital?(B)A.Theman.B.Theman’ssister.C.Thewoman’ssister.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第67小题。(Text6)M:Whatkindoftopicdoyouwanttotalkabout?W:Ofcourseaboutexploration.YouknowIlikeitverymuch.M:ButIdon’thaveanymaterialaboutexplorationatall.I’mafraidyouhavetochangethetopicbecausewecanfindnoinformation.W:ItissaidthatMr.Wangisveryinterestedinsuchthings.Hemayhavealotofbooksormagazinesaboutexploration.M:Yeah.Sowecanturntohimforhelp.W:OK.Let’sgo.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotalkabout?(B)A.Examination.B.Exploration.C.Expectation.7.Whomwillthespeakersturntoforhelp?(C)A.Mr.Hang.B.Mrs.Wang.C.Mr.Wang.听第7段材料,回答第89小题。(Text7)W:Whatareyoudoing,Bob?M:I’mreadingabookaboutKarlMarx.W:KarlMarx?You’realwaysinterestedinthosepoliticalleaders.Idon’tlikethematall.M:Don’tbesosure,Fanny.Readingsuchbookscanhelpusinmanyways.Forinstance,KarlMarxgavelanguagelearnersmuchvaluableadvice.Heaskedusnottotranslateeverythingintoourownlanguage.That’stheproblemmostofusEnglishlearnershave.Doyouagreewithme?W:Isthatso?Letmehavealook.8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?(B)A.Thewomanisinterestedinpoliticalleaders.B.Thewomandecidestoreadthebookfinally.C.ThemanbelievesinMarxism.9.WhatdidMarxdoaccordingtothetalk?(B)A.Heledsomepoliticalmovements.B.Hegavesomeadvicetolanguagelearners.C.HetaughtEnglishwell.听第8段材料,回答第1012小题。(Text8)M:Doyouhaveanygoodnewsoverthere?W:Nogoodnews.Justmakinguplessonsagain!M:Makingupwhatkindoflessons?W:Theysaywe’repoorinmaths,physicsandchemistry,soweneedtoimproveinthesesubjects.M:Thenwe’llhavetostudyonSaturdayandSunday.We’llhavenotimetorest.That’stoobad.W:Shallwegototheschoolleaderandtellhimthestudents’opinion?M:You’resmart!Let’smakeit.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?(B)A.Someinterestingsubjects.B.Makinguplessons.C.Aschoolleader.11.Whatkindoflessonsaretheypoorin?(C)A.Maths,Englishandphysics.B.Chemistry,mathsandChinese.C.Chemistry,mathsandphysics.12.Whatdidthegirlsuggest?(A)A.Theyshouldtelltheschoolleaderthestudents’opinion.B.Theyshouldgototheschoolleaderafterclass.C.Theteachersshouldimprovetheteachingmethodofthosesubjects.听第9段材料,回答第1316小题。(Text9)M:Sunnytoday,isn’tit?W:Yes,itis.M:You’reanAmerican,aren’tyou?W:No.I’mEnglish.Whataboutyou?M:German.Youworkhere,don’tyou?W:No.Goinghome.Whereareyougoingthen?M:ToFrance.W:Onholiday?M:No.Iplantotakesomephotos.W:Photographs?M:Yes.Iworkforatravelmagazineandwhatdoyoudo?W:Istudyscienceatcollege.M:Oh,Isee.13.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?(A)A.England.B.France.C.Germany.14.Wheredidthedialogueperhapstakeplace?(A)A.Inastreet. B.Atacollege.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatwasthemangoingtodo?(B)A.Hewasonhiswayhome.B.HewasonhiswaytoFrance.C.Hewasonhisholidays.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?(C)A.Shewasateacher.B.Shewasanewsreporter.C.Shewasacollegestudent.听第10段材料,回答第1720小题。(Text10)OneSundaynight,threemencameintoMr.Black’shotelandaskedforrooms.Mr.Blacktoldthemthattherewerenomoreroomsleft.Theyfeltverydisappointed.Mr.Blackwantedtohelpthem.Herememberedthattherewasanemptyroomonthefirstfloor,Room112.Itwasaverysmallroom.Soheaskedthethreemeniftheywouldmindsharingthatsmallroom.Theyrepliedthattheywouldbeverysatisfied.Mr.Blackaskedfor$30intotal,andeachofthemengaveMr.Black$10.HoweverMr.Blacksoonbegantothinkthat$30wasreallytoomuchforthatsmallroom.Hecalledhisassistantoverandsaid,“Hereis$5.GiveitbacktothethreemeninRoom112.Eachofthempaidme$10.That’stoomuch.”Theassistanttookthemoney.Whilehewasonthewaytothesmallroom,hethought,“Howcanthreemendivide$5?I’llgiveeachofthemonly$1andkeepthe$2lefttomyself.Themenwillbehappytogetanythingback,andIcanalsomakesomemoneythatway.Afterall,Mr.Blackwillneverknowanythingaboutit.”So,theassistantreturnedonly$1toeachofthethreemen.17.Whydidn’tMr.BlackofferRoom112tothethreemenatfirst?(B)A.Thekeyhadbeenlost.B.Itwastoosmallforthreemen.C.Itwasnotbrightenough.18.HowmuchdidMr.Blackfirstaskeachmanfortheroom?(B)A.$30.B.$10.C.$9.19.Whydidtheassistantreturnonly$3tothethreemen?(C)A.Themanagerhadaskedhimtodoso.B.Hecouldn’tdividethemoneyforthethreemen.C.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyforhimself.20.Howwerethemanagerandhisassistantdifferentinbehavior?(A)A.Themanagerwashonestbuthisassistantwasnot.B.Theassistantwascleverbutthemanagerwasnot.C.Themanagerdidn’tknowhowtomakemoney,buttheassistantdid.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusinthesecondofLondon100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialpersonpreferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSunday,10:30—16:00Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCenter,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thisjobisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged2445andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodattheputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeourdecision,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.21.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A.ProducerVacancies,Kiss100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.C.TheD.WealdenDistrictCouncil.22.WelearnthattheEnterpriseShoppingCenterneedsapersonwho.

A.isagedbetween24and40B.maydosometrainingworkC.shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD.canworkforaboutamonth23.Whichjobisopentorecentschoolleavers?A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.C.AccountantsAssistantD.SoftwareTrainer24.Wecanfindthisadvertisementin.

A.atextbook B.amagazineC.anewspaper D.anarticle语篇解读:这是一篇应用文,介绍了四则征聘广告。答案及剖析:21.A推理判断题。根据文章第一句中的London100FM,可知这是一个电台招聘。根据下文的“PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.”可知此题答案为A。22.D细节理解题。根据第二则广告的“EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24”23.C细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Thisjobisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.”可知答案为C。24.C推理判断题。征聘广告具有时效性,根据常识,排除A、B、D。BIwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!Ifoundmyselfatacheckoutcounterbehindanelderlywomanseeminglyinnohurryasshepaidforhergroceries.APhDstudentwithnotalotofmoney,Ihadhurriedintothestoretopickupsomeflowers.Iwasinahugerush,thinkingofmyupingevening.Ididnotwanttobelateforthisdate.WewereinBoston,aplacenotalwaysknownforsmallconversationbetweenstrangers.Thewomanstoppedunloadingherbasketandlookedupatme.Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring—andIreturnedhergiftbysmilingback.“Mustbeaspeciallady,whoeveritisthatwillbegettingthosebeautifulflowers,”shesaid.“Yes,she’sspecial,”Isaid,andthentomyembarrassment,thewordskeptingout.“It’sonlyourseconddate,butsomehowIamjusthavingthefeelingshe’s‘theone’.”Jokingly,Iadded,“TheonlyproblemisthatIcan’tfigureoutwhyshe’dwanttodateaguylikeme.”“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher,”thewomansaid.“Myhusbandusedtobringmeflowerseveryweek—evenwhentimesweretoughandwedidn’thavemuchmoney.Thosewereincredibledays;hewasveryromanticand—ofcourse—Imisshimsincehe’spassedaway.”Ipaidformyflowersasshewasgatheringuphergroceries.TherewasnodoubtinmymindasIwalkeduptoher.Itouchedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Youwereright,youknow.Theseflowersareindeedforaveryspeciallady.”Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.IttookheramomenttorealizethatIwasgivinghertheflowersIhadjustpurchased.“Youhaveawonderfulevening,”Isaid.IleftherwithabigsmileandmyheartwarmedasIsawhersmellingthebeautifulflowers.Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetoaskhertomarryme,shetoldmethatthisstoryhadhelpedtosealitforher—thatwasthenightthatIwonherheart.25.Whywasthewriterinahurrythatday?A.Hewasdelayedbyanelderlylady.B.Hehadtogobacktoschoolsoon.C.Hewastomeethisgirlfriend.D.Hehadtopickupsomegroceries.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph3)referto?A.Herwords. B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers. D.Herpoliteness.27.Whydidthewritergivehisflowerstotheelderlylady?A.Shetoldhimanicestory.B.Sheallowedhimtopayfirst.C.Shelikedflowersverymuch.D.Shegavehimencouragement.28.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.Flowersareimportantforadate.B.Smalltalkishelpful.C.Loveandkindnessarerewarding.D.Elderlypeopledeserverespecting.语篇解读:这是一篇故事类阅读文章。文章讲述了作者在匆忙赴约时到花店买花,碰到一个老太太。老太太的话给了作者自信和勇气,作为感谢,作者将花送给了这位老人。答案及剖析:25.C推理判断题。根据文章的第一句“Iwasinarushasalways,butthistimeitwasforanimportantdateIjustcouldn’tbelatefor!”可知作者匆忙赴约。根据最后一段的“Irememberbeingslightlylateformydatethatnightandtellingmygirlfriendtheabovestory.”可知他要见的人是他的女朋友,故选C。26.B猜测词义题。根据前文的“Shesmiled.”及划线短语所在句“Ireturnedhergiftbysmilingback”,可知选B。27.D推理判断题。根据第六段的“Well,Ithinkshe’sveryluckytohaveaboyfriendwhobringshersuchlovelyflowersandwhoisobviouslyinlovewithher”及第七段的“Ihandedhertheflowersandthankedherforsuchaniceconversation.”可知,老太太的话给了他自信和勇气,他送给老太太他买的花作为感谢。故选D。28.C主旨大意题。纵观全文,我们可知老太太的话给了作者勇气和自信,作者作为回报把鲜花送给了老人。很多年后,作者鼓起勇气求婚并成功,而女朋友告诉他就是那天的事情赢得了她的心。CInMarch1987,IstartedanewmagazinecalledCreatingExcellence.Itwasaveryproudmomentforme.I’dworkedhardforoverayeartocreateit,andthepremiereissue(首次发刊)wasarealsuccess.Shortlyafterwehadmailed25,000copies,Ireceivedoneinthemail.Butthisonewasn’tasbeautifulastheoneswe’dsentout.Itwasmarkedinredinkcorrectingthegrammaticalerrors(语法错误)init.AtalentededitorhadreaditcarefullyandfoundmoreerrorsthanIcouldhaveimagined.Ifeltabashed.AmagazinecalledCreatingExcellenceshouldbeperfectinitscontent(内容).Thestoriesweregood,buttheerrorsthiswomanhadfoundshowedthatourmagazinewasfarfrombeingexcellent.Atfirst,Iwasnotsatisfiedwithmyeditorfornothavingavoidedthemistakes,anddissatisfiedwiththewomanwhoseemedtohavetakenpleasureinpointingthemout.Later,Iwasdissatisfiedwithmyselffornothavingemployedabettereditor.ThenIrealizedthatIhadtofaceuptomymistake.Icalledthetalentededitor.Ithankedherfortakingthetimetoreadourmagazinesocarefully.Painfulasitwas,Iacceptedresponsibilityforit.ThenIofferedherthejobofeditingourmagazine.Theresultwasagreatimprovementinit;wecouldnowbeveryproudofourmagazine.FromthisIlearntthatanupsettingmomentcanbeanopportunitytoseethetruth,anditcanhelptopreventonemakingthesamemistakes,andtomake“excellence”areality.29.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat.

A.theauthorputlittleeffortintoherfirstmagazineB.theauthor’sjobwassellingmagazinesC.theauthorwasverysatisfiedwithherworkD.theauthorexperiencedatotalfailure30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abashed”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Excited. B.Embarrassed.C.Interested. D.Exhausted.31.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanwhofoundtheerrorsinthemagazine?A.Shewascausingtroubleonpurpose.B.Shelikedpointingouttheerrorsofothers.C.Shecontributedalottothesuccessofthepremiereissue.D.Sheendedupjoiningthemagazineteam.32.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Prideisthebiggestenemyofsuccess.B.Successisbehindmanyfailures.C.Pointingoutothers’mistakescanhelpyoufindajob.D.Acceptingresponsibilityforone’serrorscanleadtorealexcellence.语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。作者成功创办了杂志“CreatingExcellence”,但是由于一个编辑指出了文章中的错误让作者重新审视自己的杂志并且邀请了这个编辑加入到了她的团队。答案及剖析:29.C段落大意题。根据第一段的“Itwasaveryproudmomentforme.”和“thepremiereissue(首次发刊)wasarealsuccess”可知选C。30.B猜测词义题。根据下文的句子“Thestoriesweregood,buttheerrorsthiswomanhadfoundshowedthatourmagazinewasfarfrombeingexcellent.”可知,这些错误表明作者创办的杂志并非卓越,所以作者感到尴尬。31.D细节理解题。根据第六段“ThenIofferedherthejobofeditingourmagazine.Theresultwasagreatimprovementinit;wecouldnowbeveryproudofourmagazine.”可知,作者向她提供了编辑的工作,故D项正确。32.D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可以看出,作者从这次事件中学到:令人苦恼的时刻正是面对事实的时候,它能阻止人犯同样的错误,使“卓越”成为现实,故选D。D●NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,HomeAddress,SchoolNameorTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasinachatroomoronbulletinboards.Neversendapersonyourphotographwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.●Neverreplytomessagesorbulletinboarditemsthatmakeyoufeelunfortable.●Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisityourhouse.●Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoueacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeelunfortable.●Neverarrangeafacetofacemeetingwithouttellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentwithyou.●Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan’tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself.Thussomeonewhosaysthat“sheisa12yearoldgirl”couldreallybeanoldman.●Besurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughemails.●Gettoknowyour“onlinefriend”justasyougettoknowallofyourfriends.33.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.WarningagainstmakingonlinefriendsB.MessagesonecangetontheInternetC.HowtomakefriendsontheInternetD.SafetytipsforkidsontheInternet34.Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersuggeststhatoneshould.

A.believenobodyonthenetB.becarefulabouttheonlinefriendsC.notbehonestonthenetD.makefriendswiththoseyoubelievein35.Whatwillyoudoifanonlinefriendasksyoutomeethimorher?A.Meethimorherassoonaspossible.B.Meethimorherwithouttellingyourparents.C.Tellyourparentsandwiththemmeethimorherinapublicplace.D.Nevermeethimorherfacetofaceevenwithyourparents.语篇解读:这是一篇应用文,向青少年介绍了有关网络安全的注意事项。答案及剖析:33.D主旨大意题。根据文中的“yourparents”可知,本篇文章是面向孩子的。纵观全文,作者介绍了关于孩子上网时要注意的事项,故选D。34.B段落大意题。最后四段是关于网上交友的建议。第一,“Neverarrangeafacetofacemeetingwithouttellingyourparents.”面见网友要告知父母;第二,“peopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem”网上的人不是他们看上去的样子;第三,“youaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughemails.”,透露个人信息前要确保你和你的父母都认识并信赖这个人;第四,“Gettoknowyour‘onlinefriend’”,要逐渐了解你的网友。这四条建议表明交网友要谨慎,故选B。35.C细节理解题。根据文章第五条建议中的“Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentwithyou.”可知选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JamesCameronwasborninasmalltowninCanadaonAugust16,1954.At15hediscoveredwhathewantedtodowithhislife.36.ThemoviewasStanleyKubrick’s2001:ASpaceOdyssey.

Cameronsethishopehigh.37.Buthedidn’tknowanythingaboutcinema.What’smore,helivedfarawayfromHollywood,theplaceforhimtorealizehisdreams.

38.HisfathertoldhimtheywouldbemovingtoCaliforniaandlivingonlyafewmilesfromHollywood.Atthattime,hehadagreatdesiretoattendfilmschool,buthisfamilycouldn’taffordit.SohewenttostudyphysicsatFullertonCollegeBeforelongCamerondroppedoutofcollegeandbeganearninghislivingasatruckdriver.Buthestillhadn’tgivenuphisdreamofbeingamoviemaker.Hisfirstprofessionalfilmjobwasanartdirectorin1980,andin1984hewroteanddirectedtheTerminator.39.afteritcameaseriesofsuccessfulsciencefictionactionfilms.

Cameronnowcoulddowhateverhewanted.Hehadseveralprojectsinmind,includingTitanic.40.Butitendedupearningalmost$2billion.AfterTitanic,CameronstartedmakingAvatarin2005.Ittookhisteamtwoyearsjusttodothetechnicalresearch,butthemoviehasbeeanotherhugesuccess.

A.Itwasahugesuccess.B.Hewantedtomakemovies.C.Cameronhadtofacethefacts.D.Thismoviecost$200milliontomake.E.However,Camerongotaluckybreakin1971.F.Ithappenedonenightafterhesawamovie.G.Theyusedhightechnologytogettheeffectstheywanted.答案:3640FBEAD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly,squeezingherfatbodyintotheseat,41allavailablespace.I42alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof43Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththismonster(怪物)besideme.

Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.I’mfromBritain.Ifwe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebysideonthis44,we’dbetterbefriends.”Thenshestartedaconversationwithmeanddidn’t45myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked46aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.

Igaveheronewordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy47,shenoddedasshemade48aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,49thatIhadroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy50slowly.Laurawasaninterestingconversationalist.Duringourconversation,Laura51tomakeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho52uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.

IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever53losingsomeweight?”“No.Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromslimmingcentersatall.”“Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatewithbeing54?”“Notatall.Youonly55thediseasesifyou’reworriedaboutyourweightallthetime.Ieat56andwalkregularly;I’mthissize57Iwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,GodgavemesomuchhappinessthatIneeda58bodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”

59byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly60thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.

41.A.finding B.makingC.filling D.clearing42.A.walked B.turnedC.moved D.backed43.A.noise B.disfortC.silence D.tiredness44.A.bus B.trainC.flight D.ship45.A.lookinto B.takenoticeofC.lookfor D.takecontrolof46.A.nervously B.angrilyC.sadly D.excitedly47.A.coldness B.disappointmentC.doubt D.disbelief48.A.notes BmentsC.predictions D.conclusions49.A.findingout B.believinginC.makingsure D.feelinglike50.A.attention B.attitudeC.idea D.guard51.A.managed B.pretendedC.forgot D.failed52.A.charged B.blamedC.served D.warned53.A.sufferedfrom B.caredaboutC.benefitedfrom D.thoughtabout54.A.overweight B.criticalC.embarrassed D.anxious55.A.control B.getC.own D.remove56.A.slowly B.hardlyC.healthily D.probably57.A.if B.becauseC.though D.until58.A.bigger B.thinnerC.lower D.longer59.A.Worried B.UpsetC.Surprised D.Frightened60.A.proved B.imaginedC.realized D.remembered语篇解读:作者在飞机上碰到一个很健谈、很活跃的胖子,一开始作者对她很冷淡。但是当作者问她是否考虑过减肥时,她的回答让作者刮目相看,作者认为她是自己见过的最美丽的女士。答案及剖析:41.C根据前文的“herfatbody”可知此处是“填满了所有可利用的空间”。42.C43.B根据前文的“fatbody”和下文“thismonster”可知作者不喜欢这个女人,想和她保持距离,所以向窗口挪了一下,同时为和她几个小时待在一起的不舒适默默地感到担心。move移动;disfort不舒适,不安,苦恼。44.C根据下文的“ontheplane”可知此处为“flight”,飞行,航班。45.B句意:她开始和我交谈,没在意到我不友善的反应。takenoticeof注意,在意;lookinto调查;lookfor寻找;takecontrolof控制。46.D根据上下文对这个女士性格的描述可知“excitedly”符合常识。excitedly激动地,兴奋地;nervously紧张地;angrily生气地;sadly伤心地。47.A根据前文的“Igaveheronewordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme”可知,作者很冷漠地回答她的问题。48.B句意:不受我的冷漠影响,她一边对我的回答发表看法一边点头。ment评论,看法;note笔记;prediction预测;conclusion结论。49.C句意:她很热情周到,确定我在座位上还有伸展的空间。makesure确定,确保;findout发现,查明;believein信任;feellike想要。50.Dletdownone’sguard(使某人)解除防备,解除(某人的)戒备心理。51.Amanagetodosth.成功做到某事。52.Cwho在本句话中引导定语从句,指代前文的“everycrewmember”(每个乘务员),所以选“serve”服务。53.D句意:你曾经考虑过减肥吗?thinkabout考虑;sufferfrom遭受,遭遇;careabout关心,在乎;benefitfrom从……获益。54.A根据前文的描述可知这位女士是超重的。overweight超重的;critical批判的,批评的;embarrassed尴尬的;anxious担心的,焦虑的。55.B句意:如果你一直担心你的体重,你才会得病。getthedisease生病,固定用法。56.C句意:我吃的很健康并且经常走路。57.B句意:我就是这种体型因为我生来就是很胖。58.A根据前文的“Iwasborntobebig”可知此处为bigger。59.C句意:惊讶于她不同寻常的解释,我笑了。60.C随着故事的发展,作者对这位女士的态度有了根本性的转变,所以这儿应是“我突然意识到她是我见过的最美丽的女士”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HelloKitty,oneofthemostfamousimaginary61.(character)intheworld,greetsuseverywhere.Sinceshewasborn,she62.(gain)impressivepopularity—sheis63.internationalfashionqueen.

2014wasthecharacter’s40thbirthday.Fansfromaroundtheworldgathered64.(cheerful)tocelebratetheirloveofHelloKitty.

HelloKitty65.(design)asacharactertoattractpreteenagegirls.Thedesignerscouldnot66.(dream)thatshewouldbeesucha67.(globe)starassheistoday.

HelenMcCarthy,anauthorandexpertonJapanesecartoons,explained68.thecharacterissopopular.“BecauseHelloKittyisallabouthappinessandfriendshipandfun.Womenandgirlsallovertheworldarehappy69.(buy)intotheimageofthetrusting,lovingchildhoodrepresentedbyHelloKitty.”

Andtheimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappeal70.females.TherearealsoHelloKittyproductsforboysandmen,suchasnecktiesandgolfbags.

答案及剖析:61.characters“oneof+形容词最高级”结构后应加可数名词复数,因此,此处应该用characters。62.hasgained时间状语从句“Sinceshewasborn”,用since引导,且从句用了一般过去时,所以主句应用现在完成时。故此处填hasgained。63.anqueen为名词单数,在此处为泛指,并非特指某个queen,故其前应加不定冠词;international的读音以元音音素开头,故此处应填an。64.cheerfullygather为动词,应用副词修饰动词,故此处应填副词cheerfully。65.wasdesigned根据上下文可知,HelloKitty应该是被设计出来的,应用被动语态,且动作发生在过去,故此处应填wasdesigne