安徽省皖东名校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月检测英语试题

安徽省皖东名校20252026学年高三上学期10月检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whosecellphoneistheworst?A.Tom’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.2.WhendidthemangotoLhasawithhisparents?A.Thisautumn．B.Lastautumn．C.Lastsummer．3.Wherehasthemanjustbeen?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Theclassroom.4.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hehadapicnic.C.Hemetamoviestar.5.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Toseekhelp.B.Topromoteproducts.C.Toaskforpermission.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whotookthewoman’stemperature?A.Theman．B.Theman’snurse．C.Thewoman’snurse.7.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Drinkwaterandstaywarm．B.Stayathomeforafewdays．C.Takesomemedicineforafewdays．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttocancelthevisit?A.Sheisstuckinatrafficjam.B.She’sdifficultygettingthere.C.She’llattendthemarathon.9.Whatisthecancellationpolicyofthemuseum?A.Mostcancellationsarefreeofcharge.B.Partialmoneybackforexhibitcancellation.C.Fullmoneybackiftheexhibitiscancelled.10Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Reschedulethevisit.B.Attendanotherevent.C.Getamembershipcard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthespeakersgolastweek?A.Toapub.B.Toaconcert.C.Toamusicfestival.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrockmusic?A.Loud.B.Enjoyable.C.Hardtounderstand.13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantJanetojointhem?A.ShedislikesJane.B.Janewon’thaveaticket.C.Janehatesclassicalmusic.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacampussurvey.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.15.WhydidthemandecidetostudyatGramwellUniversity?A.Itisnearwherehegrewup.B.Hisparentsadvisedhimtogothere.C.Itoffersanexcellentcourseinhissubject.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislawstudy?A.Itisworthstudyinghard.B.Itmakeshimfeelstressed.C.It’slesschallengingthanitusedtobe.17.Whatistheman’sadviceforstudents?A.Addressingchallengesbravely.B.municatingwithteachersactively.C.Learningtobalancestudyandparttimejobs.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisexpectedofthewildlifesession?A.Instructiveandinspiring.B.Adventurousandecofriendly.C.Personalizedandprofessional.19.Whichactivityisdesignedtoenrichstudents’experience?A.Variousworkshops.B.Outdoorsurvivaltraining.C.Campfireparties.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Tosumupcamphighlights.B.Topromoteasummerevent.C.Toannouncethesummervacation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMadridisapopulardestinationwhichisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsplentifulhistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.Insidetheroyalpalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseumqualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshoppingmalls,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowhichisnotedforsellingeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridispletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdrycuredham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalpalaceinMadrid?A.Itcanhold2,800people.B.Itoffers50roomsforvisit.C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestpalaceinEurope.2.WhatistheRastrofamousfor?A.Gooddinnerfood. B.Variousgoods.C.Itsartperformances. D.Itsspeciallocation.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadridaccordingtothetext?A.TouringtheRoyalPalace. B.Photographingfineartworks.C.Enjoyingflamenco. D.Tastinglightsnacks.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马德里这一城市的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据History部分“Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.(游客可以参观其中50个宽敞而华丽的房间)”可知，马德里的theroyalpalace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Shopping部分“Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowhichisnotedforsellingeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.(但500年来，购物者聚集在一个名为Rastro的超大户外跳蚤市场，该市场以出售从古董到CD的所有东西而闻名)”可知，Rastro因出售多样化的商品而闻名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Entertainment部分“NotriptoMadridispletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.(没有看过西班牙著名艺术形式弗拉门戈的表演，马德里之旅就不完整)”可知，去马德里旅行时，如果不观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的，即flamenco是去马德里旅行必须要参观的。故选C。B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthmunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”4.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privateemails. D.Dailyconversations．5.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.6.WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。人们常说“没有消息就是最好的消息”，类似的传统说法只适合于大众媒体。在网络普及的时代，好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，像“itbleeds”这样的传统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact”可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事后的反应，根据“Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，你不想被当作一个“DebbieDowner”，说明DebbieDowner指的是“一个不为他人考虑的人”，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles”可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知，好消息在网络上传播得更快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D。CYellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest—thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.Attheirpeakpopulation,anestimated18,000deerrangedacrossthepark,livingongrassesaswellastheleavesoftreeslikeaspen.Thispreventedyoungtreesfromestablishingthemselves,andsurveysinthe1990sfoundnoyoungaspentrees.Butwhenwolveswerereintroducedin1995,thepicturebegantochange.Aswolfnumbersrose,thedeerpopulationintheparkdroppedsharply,anditisnowdowntoabout2,000.Inthenewstudy,publishedinthejournalForestEcologyandManagement,LukePainterandhiscolleaguesfromOregonStateUniversitysurveyedaspenstands.“We’reseeingsignificantnewgrowthofyoungaspenandthisisthefirsttimethatwe’vefounditinourplotssincethe1940s,”Paintersaid.However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.Thereemergenceofaspenhaswidespreadeffects,Paintersaid.“Aspenareakeyspeciesforbiodiversity.Theaspentreesletmoresunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcreatesahabitatthatsupportsalotofdiversityofplants.”“ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYellowstoneParkbefore1930accordingtothetext?A.Deerpopulationreacheditspeak.B.Humanactivitiesslightlyaffectedwolves.C.Bisonwerethemainspeciesinthepark.D.Graywolvesexistedwithdeerthere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Theaspentreesaretooyoungtomakeaforest.B.Theaspentreescannotgetridofsurvivalthreat.C.Othertreespeciesmayholdbackaspen’srecovery.D.Yellowstoneisnotthebesthabitatforaspentrees.10.WhatisProfessorSpracklen’sattitudetowardcarnivorerestorationinecosystems?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Worried.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGraywolvesinYellowstoneB.TheReturnofGraywolvesRevivesAspenTreesCTheChallengesofHumanWildlifeCoexistenceGrowD.TheRestorationofLargeCarnivoresinNationalParks【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄石公园中灰狼群的重新引入如何帮助山杨树恢复生长，并强调了恢复大型食肉动物对生态系统平衡的重要生态效益。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.(由于栖息地大量丧失、人类捕猎和政府的灭狼计划，灰狼在1930年从黄石国家公园消失。没有了这些狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。)”可知，1930年前灰狼尚未消失，那时灰狼和鹿是共存的。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.(然而，尽管黄石公园的山杨正在恢复，但theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet。鹿的数量有所减少，不过近年来野牛的数量却在增加。潘特（Painter）表示，野牛对狼群来说要难对付得多，因此在部分区域，不断增多的野牛可能正逐渐成为山杨生长的新制约因素。)”可知，“theyaren’toutofthewoods”指山杨仍面临野牛带来的新威胁，即“无法摆脱生存威胁”。故选B项。10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”(利兹大学教授多米尼克・斯普拉克伦（DominickSpracklen）表示：“该研究论文表明，黄石国家公园重新引入狼群后，产生了重要的生态效益。缺乏大型食肉动物的生态系统，往往会越来越失衡。尽管重新引入食肉动物会给人兽共存带来重大挑战，但从长远来看，这项举措能带来显著的生态效益。”)”可知，斯普拉克伦教授认可食肉动物恢复带来的生态效益，态度是“支持的”。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段“Yellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest——thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.(黄石公园的狼群正助力新一代山杨幼苗长得高大，并融入森林——这是80年来黄石公园北部区域首批这样的新一代山杨树。)”可知，文章开篇点明“黄石的狼帮助新一代山杨生长”，接着介绍1930年狼消失后山杨因鹿过量而无法生长，1995年狼回归后鹿减少、山杨恢复，还提及山杨面临的新威胁及狼回归的生态意义，核心是“灰狼回归促进山杨复苏”。故选B项。DTonka,thefamouschimpanzeewhostarredin1990sfilmslikeGeorgeoftheJungleandBuddy,recentlyhadaheartwarmingreunionwithhisson,Cayleb,attheSavetheChimpsShelterinFlorida.Afteryearsofseparation,thefatherandsonarenowenjoyingfreedomandfamilybondingattheshelter.Tonka,whowillsoonturn33,wasrescuedbySavetheChimpsafteralonglegalbattlewithhisformerowner,Haddix.Haddix,whohadbeenkeepingTonkainherMissouribasement,wasforcedtogivehimupin2022afterfailingtomeetcertainlivingconditionstandardssetbyacourt.Beforethis,Tonkahadbeentransferredbetweenfacilities,includingtheMissouriPrimateFoundation,afteragingoutofHollywoodroles.Cayleb,likehisfather,wasbredfortheentertainmentindustry.However,oncehebecametoostrongtomanage,hewassenttotheWildlifeWaystationinCalifornia,whichclosedin2019.WiththehelpoftheChimpanzeesInNeedprogram,CaylebwastransferredtoSavetheChimps,wherehefoundnewfriendsandasafeenvironment.Theshelterprovidesapeacefulsettingforthechimpstoliveouttheirlives.Spanning150acres,SavetheChimpsallowsitsresidentstoenjoytheoutdoors,interactwithotherchimps,andreceivecare.Initiallynervous,Caylebadaptedquicklytohisnewsurroundings,playingwithafellowchimpnamedJacob.AccordingtoDanMathews,directorofeventsatSavetheChimps,Tonkaisthrivinginhisnewenvironmentafterspendingdecadesinsubparlivingconditions.Mathewsnotedthattheonceunhealthychimpisnowfitandenjoyinghis“secondact”oflifesurroundedbyagroupof17otherchimpanzees.ThereunionbetweenTonkaandCayleb,whowereseparatedforyears,hasbeenespeciallyheartwarming,withphotosshowingthemgroomingeachotherandspendingtimetogether.SavetheChimpsisdedicatedtogivingchimpslikeTonkaandCaylebapeacefulretirement.Afteryearsincages,theseanimalsarefinallyfreetoenjoyahealthysociallife.12.WhathappenedtoTonkain2022?A.Hewasreunitedwithhisson,Cayleb.B.HestarredinanotherHollywoodmovie.C.HewassenttotheWildlifeWaystation.D.HewassuccessfullyrescuedbySavetheChimps.13.ForwhatreasonwasCaylebmovedoutoftheentertainmentindustry?A.Hegrewtoopowerfultocontrol.B.Hewasinjuredduringaperformance.C.Hehadalegalconflictwithhisowner.D.HewasnolongerpopularinHollywood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subpar"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Normal. B.Overcrowded.C.Belowaverage. D.Betterthanexpected.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSavetheChimpsShelter?A.Asmallzoowithlimitedspaceforchimps.B.Awildliferescueteamspecializinginalltypesofanimals.C.Alargefacilityprovidingfreedomandcareforretiredchimps.D.Atemporaryshelterforchimpstoreturntoentertainment.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曾经在1990年代电影中担任主演的著名黑猩猩Tonka和他的儿子Cayleb在佛罗里达的SavetheChimps庇护所重逢的故事。文章描述了Tonka和Cayleb的背景，以及SavetheChimps庇护所为这些曾经在娱乐行业中工作的黑猩猩提供的新生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tonka,whowillsoonturn33,wasrescuedbySavetheChimpsafteralonglegalbattlewithhisformerowner,Haddix.Haddix,whohadbeenkeepingTonkainherMissouribasement,wasforcedtogivehimupin2022afterfailingtomeetcertainlivingconditionstandardssetbyacourt.(即将年满33岁的Tonka，在与前主人哈迪克斯进行了漫长的法律斗争后，被“拯救黑猩猩”组织解救。哈迪克斯一直把Tonka关在她位于密苏里州的地下室里，在未能达到法院规定的某些生活条件标准后，于2022年被迫放弃了他)”可知，在2022年Tonka被“拯救黑猩猩”组织成功解救了。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cayleb,likehisfather,wasbredfortheentertainmentindustry.However,oncehebecametoostrongtomanage,hewassenttotheWildlifeWaystationinCalifornia,whichclosedin2019.(凯莱布和他的父亲一样，是为娱乐业繁育的。然而，一旦他变得太强壮难以管理，他就被送到了加利福尼亚的野生动物救助站，该救助站于2019年关闭)”可知，凯莱布被移出娱乐业的原因是他长得太强壮以至于难以控制了。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Mathewsnotedthattheonceunhealthychimpisnowfitandenjoyinghis“secondact”oflifesurroundedbyagroupof17otherchimpanzees.(马修斯指出，这只曾经不健康的黑猩猩现在很健康，正享受着他的“第二幕”生活，周围还有另外17只黑猩猩)”可知黑猩猩现在很健康，可推断出subpar所在句子表达的是Tonka之前生活条件低于平均水平，所以现在在新环境中状态变好了，“subpar”意思是“低于平均水平的，欠佳的”。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theshelterprovidesapeacefulsettingforthechimpstoliveouttheirlives.Spanning150acres,SavetheChimpsallowsitsresidentstoenjoytheoutdoors,interactwithotherchimps,andreceivecare.(这个庇护所为黑猩猩们提供了一个平静的生活环境。“拯救黑猩猩”占地150英亩，让这里的居民能够享受户外生活，与其他黑猩猩互动，并得到照顾)”以及最后一段“SavetheChimpsisdedicatedtogivingchimpslikeTonkaandCaylebapeacefulretirement.Afteryearsincages,theseanimalsarefinallyfreetoenjoyahealthysociallife.(“拯救黑猩猩”致力于让像Tonka和Cayleb这样的黑猩猩过上平静的退休生活。在笼子里关了多年后，这些动物终于可以自由地享受健康的社交生活了)”可知庇护所为黑猩猩们提供了一个平静的生活环境，使这些动物自由地享受健康的社交生活，可推理出“拯救黑猩猩”庇护所是一个为退休的黑猩猩提供自由和关爱的大型场所。故选C项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。WhyDoElectricVehiclesMakePeopleMoreCarsick?Withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingsignificantpopularityglobally—accountingfor22%ofnewcarsalesin2024—manypassengersreportexperiencingincreasedmotionsicknessparedtotraditionalvehicles.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithsuchpersonalexperiences,particularlyfromthoseridinginpassengerorbackseats.___16___AprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthelackoffamiliaritywithEVmotionpatterns.AsWilliamEmond,aPhDresearcherinFrancespecializinginmotionsickness,explains,people’sbrainsheavilydependonpastexperiencestopredictandinterpretmotion.___17___Forinstance,experienceddriversnaturallyexpectaccelerationafterhearingenginerevsinfuelpoweredcars,butEVsoperatewithoutsuchfamiliarauditorysignals.___18___RecentresearchindicatesthatspecificseatvibrationsandthepleteabsenceoftraditionalenginenoiseinEVscontributesignificantlytomotiondisfort.Furthermore,theregenerativebrakingsystems—innovativetechnologythattransformskineticenergy(动能)intobatterypower—causeanunusuallygradualslowdown.___19___Beyondthis,motionsicknessfundamentallyoccurswhenthebrainreceivescontradictorysensorysignalsaboutbodymovement.Theinnerear,visualcues,andphysicalsensationssendmixedmessagestothebrain,creatingwhatexpertscalla“neuralmismatch”.___20___Thismechanismexplainswhydriversthemselvesrarelyexperiencecarsickness—theycontrolandpredictthevehicle’smovements.A.Suchlongtermconflictcantriggermotionsicknesssymptoms.B.AnothercontributingfactoristhatEVspecificfeaturesaddtotheproblem.C.Somemanufacturersareimprovingsuspensionsystemstominimizevibrations.D.Driversusuallydon’texperiencecarsicknessduetotheircontroloverthevehicle.E.Thistechnologylengthensthestoppingprocessandmayworsenfeelingsofsickness.F.WithoutpreviousEVexperience,thebrainhastostruggletoestimateforcesaccurately.G.Inregardtothisphenomenon,researchershaveidentifiedseveralscientificexplanations.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了电动汽车比传统汽车更易让人晕车的原因，从人们对电动汽车运动模式不熟悉、电动汽车的特定特征，以及大脑接收矛盾感官信号引发“神经不匹配”等方面进行了科学解释。【16题详解】根据前文“Withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingsignificantpopularityglobally—accountingfor22%ofnewcarsalesin2024—manypassengersreportexperiencingincreasedmotionsicknessparedtotraditionalvehicles.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithsuchpersonalexperiences,particularlyfromthoseridinginpassengerorbackseats.(随着电动汽车在全球范围内大受欢迎——2024年占新车销量的22%——许多乘客表示，与传统汽车相比，他们晕车的情况更严重了。社交媒体平台上充斥着这样的个人经历，尤其是那些坐在副驾驶或后座的人)”可知，前文引出了电动汽车易让人晕车的现象，此处应引出对该现象的科学解释。G选项“Inregardtothisphenomenon,researchershaveidentifiedseveralscientificexplanations.(关于这一现象，研究人员已经找到了一些科学解释)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文“AprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthelackoffamiliaritywithEVmotionpatterns.AsWilliamEmond,aPhDresearcherinFrancespecializinginmotionsickness,explains,people’sbrainsheavilydependonpastexperiencestopredictandinterpretmotion.(这种现象的一个主要原因是人们对电动汽车的运动模式不熟悉。法国专门研究晕动病的博士研究员威廉·埃蒙德解释说，人们的大脑严重依赖过去的经验来预测和解读运动)”可知，此处是在说明因缺乏电动汽车相关经验，大脑难以应对。F选项“WithoutpreviousEVexperience,thebrainhastostruggletoestimateforcesaccurately.(没有以往电动汽车的经验，大脑难以准确估算力量)”解释了因为缺乏相关经验，大脑难以应对，与前文逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据后文“RecentresearchindicatesthatspecificseatvibrationsandthepleteabsenceoftraditionalenginenoiseinEVscontributesignificantlytomotiondisfort.(最近的研究表明，电动汽车特有的座椅振动和传统引擎噪音的完全缺失是导致运动不适的重要原因)”可知，此处是在说电动汽车的特定特征加剧了晕车问题。B选项“AnothercontributingfactoristhatEVspecificfeaturesaddtotheproblem.(另一个促成因素是电动汽车的特定特征加剧了这个问题)”能很好地总领该部分内容，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文“Furthermore,theregenerativebrakingsystems—innovativetechnologythattransformskineticenergy(动能)intobatterypower—causeanunusuallygradualslowdown.(此外，再生制动系统——将动能转化为电池能量的创新技术——会导致异常平缓的减速)”可知，此处是在解释再生制动系统对晕车的影响。E选项“Thistechnologylengthensthestoppingprocessandmayworsenfeelingsofsickness.(这项技术延长了停车过程，可能会加剧恶心感)”进一步说明了该技术的影响，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“Beyondthis,motionsicknessfundamentallyoccurswhenthebrainreceivescontradictorysensorysignalsaboutbodymovement.Theinnerear,visualcues,andphysicalsensationssendmixedmessagestothebrain,creatingwhatexpertscalla“neuralmismatch”.(除此之外，晕动病从根本上说是当大脑接收到关于身体运动的矛盾感官信号时发生的。内耳、视觉线索和身体感觉向大脑传递混合信息，形成了专家们所说的“神经不匹配”)”可知，此处是在说明“神经不匹配”会引发晕车症状。A选项“Suchlongtermconflictcantriggermotionsicknesssymptoms.(这种长期的冲突会引发晕车症状)”说明这种“神经不匹配”（长期冲突）会导致晕车，符合逻辑，且与后文解释司机很少晕车的原因相呼应。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BeforeIstartedhighschoolmyparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.I___21___thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemy___22___whenIlearnedwhatmydadhad___23___formyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh（叹气）.___24___,hewasn’tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomethingshocking—myphonehadnoservice.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe___25___untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe___26___intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrythatnight.Butsomething___27___whenIawokeinthemorning.___28___immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I___29___somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails（小路），Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing___30___tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn’tbeenhearingmyown___31___.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat___32___tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail.I___33___thereasonwhymydadchoseacampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedtocheckupyourcellphonebeesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly___34___whenIcanbe___35___atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharder.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad’sguidance.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice”.21.A.wishedfor B.appliedfor C.livedon D.learnedfrom22.A.impression B.displeasure C.impoliteness D.embarrassment23.A.revised B.rented C.mistaken D.planned24.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise25.A.mobile B.private C.missing D.useless26.A.trapped B.punished C.trained D.attended27.A.appeared B.ended C.changed D.formed28.A.Becauseof B.Apartfrom C.Alongwith D.Insteadof29.A.cleanedup B.focusedon C.contributedto D.showedoff30.A.close B.blind C.similar D.new31.A.contacts B.parents C.thoughts D.sighs32.A.dream B.lesson C.stressor D.trial33.A.understood B.wondered C.recorded D.preferred34.A.painful B.impossible C.unreasonable D.obvious35.A.appreciated B.convinced C.recognized D.connected【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手机，于是作者的父亲选择了一个没有信号的地方去度假，让儿子亲近大自然，作者通过那次旅程改变了自己并一直记得父亲的教导。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我上高中以前，我的父母给了我所有青少年想要的最好的礼物：一部手机，我整个夏天都在用那个手机。A.wishedfor希望；B.appliedfor申请；C.livedon靠……过活，继续存在；D.learnedfrom从……中学习。根据下文“Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.(对于我来说，保持联系比在场更重要)”可知，作者一整个夏天都在使用那部手机。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A.impression印象；B.displeasure不开心；C.impoliteness不礼貌；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh(叹气).(他的兴奋遭遇到了一声令人失望的叹息)”可知，作者是不开心的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年当我知道我爸爸制定的假期计划时我的不开心。A.revised修改；B.rented租赁；C.mistaken搞错，误认为；D.planned计划。根据下文“‘Thisyear,’mydadsaid,‘Wearegoingcamping!’(“今年，”我爸爸说，“我们要去野