福建省莆田市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省莆田市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分:听力（略）第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStartauniquejourneywheretraditionandpassioncometogether,anddiscovereverythingaboutCostaRicancoffeeinanexperienceonlyBrittCoffeeTourcanoffer.Whattoexpect:•Discoverhowcoffeebeansaregrown,selectedandprocessedonourcoffeefarm.•LearntoprepareandtastecoffeefromexpertswhohavereceivedSCAcertification(资格认证).•Buyfreshcoffeebeansandlocalgiftsatspecialfactoryprices.•Enjoyafreelunchatourfamouscafe-aperfectplaceforyoursocialmediaphotos.ThemedTours:ClassicBrittCoffeeTour|Price:$89ExploreCostaRica’scoffeehistory,culture,processingandtastingtraditions.BrittCoffeeandWaterfallsTour|Price:$119Enjoygreenforestsandbeautifulwaterfallsonafull-daynatureandcoffeetour.BrittCoffeeandWildlifeTour|Price:$129Supportwildlifeconservationandmeetrescuedanimalsonthiscoffeeandnaturetour.BrittCoffeeandAdventureTour|Price:$145Takeanadventurecombiningcoffeeculture,foresthikes,andzip-lining(滑索)thrills.Reviews:DennisM★★★★☆♡208Thelecturerwasknowledgeable,andthehands-onlessonstaughtmeusefulcoffee-makingskills.RachelG★★☆☆☆♡78Thetourwasoverpricedforwhatitoffered,andactivitiesshouldbebetterarranged.Iwouldn’treturn.CarrieJ★★★☆☆♡156Abitexpensive,butstill3starsforthelovelyanimalsandthecareforthelocalecosystem.EthanS★★★★★♡182Itwaseducationalandentertaining.Mysonlovedit.Highlyrecommendedforthosewithkids.1.WhatcanvisitorsexpectfromBrittCoffeeTour?A.Receivecoffeeproductsasgifts. B.Getcertificationaftercoffeetraining.C.Enjoyfreephotoserviceatacafe. D.Learnbean-to-cupcoffeeknowledge.2.Howmuchisthetourwithananimalcareexperience?A.$89. B.$119. C.$129. D.$145.3.WhatcommenthasBrittCoffeeTourreceived?A.Itwaswell-organized. B.Itlackedhands-onpractice.C.Itwasfamily-friendly. D.Itpollutedwaterresources.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Britt咖啡之旅的相关信息，包括游客可以期待的活动、不同主题的旅游项目以及游客的评价等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Whattoexpect”部分中的“Discoverhowcoffeebeansaregrown,selectedandprocessedonourcoffeefarm.(了解咖啡豆在我们的咖啡农场是如何种植、挑选和加工的)”和“LearntoprepareandtastecoffeefromexpertswhohavereceivedSCAcertification(资格认证).(向获得SCA认证的专家学习如何准备和品尝咖啡)”可知，游客可以学习从咖啡豆种植到咖啡制作的全过程知识。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“ThemedTours”部分中的“BrittCoffeeandWildlifeTour|Price:$129(Britt咖啡与野生动物之旅|价格：129美元)”和“Supportwildlifeconservationandmeetrescuedanimalsonthiscoffeeandnaturetour.(在这次咖啡与自然之旅中支持野生动物保护并结识被救助的动物)”可知，带有动物关怀体验的游览项目价格为129美元。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Reviews”部分中EthanS的评价“Itwaseducationalandentertaining.Mysonlovedit.Highlyrecommendedforthosewithkids.(既有教育意义又有趣味性。我儿子很喜欢。强烈推荐给带孩子的游客)”可知，该游览项目适合家庭参与。故选C项。BAlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.FormostofherlifeshelivedinaruralareaofsouthernEnglandwhereshewasborn.Herformaleducationwaslimitedtoashorttimeatboardingschool.Austenstartedwritingattheageoftwelve,forherfamily’samusementandherown.In1803onepublisherpaid£10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.Hernovelsareall,inAusten’sownwords,“picturesoflifeincountryvillages,”butthedetailsreflecttheinfluenceofthegreatsocialchanges.Throughtheirheroines(女主人公),readerscanseehowdifficultwomen’slifewereduringaperiodwhenalady’ssecuritydependedonhermakingagoodmarriage.Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(笔名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(谦逊的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.ForAusten,tolivewastobeherself,andherquietnesswasindeedaloudvoiceagainsttheestablishedconventions.4.WhyisAusten’spopularitymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tohighlightherimportanceinfashion.B.Tomakeacomparisonwithherreallife.C.Toexplainthereasonsbehindhersuccess.D.Togiveanintroductiontoherachievements.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookNorthangerAbbey?A.ItwasAusten’sfirstpublishedbook. B.Itspublicationwasadifficultprocess.C.ItmadeAustenpopularwithreaders. D.Itscopyrightwassoldtoanotherwriter.6.WhatdidAustenconsidermostimportantforwomen?A.Socialequality. B.Freedomofthought.C.Asafemarriage. D.Peacefulcountrylife.7.WhydidAustenuse“alady”astheauthorofherbooks?A.Tochallengetraditions. B.Tofollowthetrends.C.Toshowhermodesty. D.Tohideheridentity.【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了19世纪英国重要小说家简・奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其对传统的挑战。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AlthoughnowadaysherimagesareoftenusedoncoffeecupsandT-shirts,andthemoviesbasedonherlifeorhernovelsareoftenbox-officehits,JaneAusten,oneofthemostimportantEnglishnovelistsofthe19thcentury,spenthershort,quietlifeawayfrompublicattention.(尽管如今简・奥斯汀的形象常出现在咖啡杯和T恤上，以她的生平或小说改编的电影也屡屡成为票房爆款，但作为19世纪英国最重要的小说家之一，她却在短暂而宁静的一生中远离公众的关注)”可知，作者提到奥斯汀如今的受欢迎程度是为了与她真实的低调生活形成对比。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1803onepublisherpaid£10forthecopyrightofthenovelwenowknowasNorthangerAbbey,butthenrefusedtopublishit,soAustenhadtogotogreatlengthstobuyitback.Later,shepublishedSenseandSensibilityin1811atherownexpense,whichwasabigsuccess.Herothersignificantworkscameoutoverthefollowingyears.NorthangerAbbeywasfinallypublishedin1818,oneyearafterherdeathatage41.(1803年，一位出版商以10英镑的价格买下了这部如今被我们称为《诺桑觉寺》的小说版权，但随后却拒绝出版，因此奥斯汀不得不费尽周折将其购回。后来，她于1811年自费出版了《理智与情感》，该书大获成功。在接下来的几年里，她的其他重要作品也相继问世。《诺桑觉寺》最终于1818年出版，此时距离她41岁离世已过去一年)”可知，这本书的出版过程非常艰难。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butwouldthemarriagehurttheindependenceofmind?ThiswasthekeyissuethatAustenandherheroinescaredmostabout.(但婚姻会损害思想的独立性吗？这是奥斯汀和她的女主人公最关心的关键问题)”可知，奥斯汀认为女性最重要的是思想的自由。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Insteadofusingamalepseudonym(笔名),whichwasacommonpracticeforwomenwritersathertime,Austenjustsigned“alady”astheauthorofherbooks.Itseemedmodest(谦逊的),butherwritingvoicewassoconfidentandsharp,laughingatwhatwaswidelyacceptedastraditions.(奥斯汀没有使用男性笔名，这在她那个时代的女性作家中很常见，她只是在自己的书中署名“一位女士”。这看似谦逊，但她的写作声音却非常自信和尖锐，嘲笑了被广泛接受的传统)”可知，奥斯汀用“一位女士”署名是为了挑战传统。故选A项。COurfamilysataroundthediningtable,tryinghardtothinkofanidea.Wewantedtomakeascarecrow(稻草人)toenteritintothe2024ScarecrowFestival.ThescarecrowfestivalhadstartedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,inanattempttoliftpeople’sspirits.Itwasahit,andhadbecomeanannualevent,gettingbiggereachyear,witharound50scarecrowsbeingenteredin2023.Aswellasthescarecrowdisplay,dottedalonga14kmsectionofroad,therearemarketstalls,games,foodandentertainment.Andallthemoneymadegoesbackintocommunityprojects.Thescarecrowsarejudgedondifferentcategories,suchasthefunniestandthemosttraditional.“Whydon’twemakeCrowgunthisyear?”Pearl,myelderson,suggested.TheideawasanodtoAustralianbreakdancer(霹雳舞者)RachaelLouiseGunn,37,whobecamefamousafterherperformanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.“That’sagreatidea,”Isaid.Weboughtaparachutesportssuitfromasecond-handstoreandfilleditwithhay.ShapingCrowgunintoabreak-dancingposewaschallenging—metalwireshiddeninsideletustwistitsarmsandlegsupsidedown.Aswewerecarefullyadjustingitsbreak-dancingpose,thekidscouldn’thelpbutburstintolaughter.Onfestivalday,over50scarecrowslinedthe14kmroad.OurCrowgunwasthereamongthem,standingnexttofigureslikeMarilynMonroe,ahugespider.Pearlgotalittlescaredwhenshesawthehairylegsofthespider,butshecouldn’thelpsmilingathowenergeticourCrowgunlooked.Neighborschattedatfoodstallswhilekidsplayedgamesnearby.WhenCrowgunwon“theFunniestScarecrow,”wecheeredexcitedly.Pearl’sfacelitupwithjoyasIpraisedhiscleveridea.Now,we’rethinkingaboutnextyear’sdesign.Thisfestivalprovesevensmalltownscancreatebigjoy.Tootherruralcommunities:trysomethingsimilar!Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.8.Whywasthescarecrowfestivaloriginallystarted?A.Tocompetewithneighboringtowns’affairs.B.Toraisefundsforrebuildinghomesafterdisasters.C.Topromotelocalsportsclubslikethecricketteam.D.ToupliftthecommunityduringCOVID-19andhardships.9.Whatmadethefamilyfinallychoosetocreate“Crowgun”?A.Pearl’screativeideaofferingafreshtwist. B.Theiraimtocelebratethe2024ParisOlympics.C.Theirdesiretohonorafamousathlete. D.Breakdancingscarecrowsbeingeasiertomake.10.Whatdothecommunitymembersthinkofthefestival?A.Theyconsideritasoverlycompetitive. B.Theypreferfundraisingtocreativity.C.Theyprefersmaller,simpleraffairs. D.Theyvalueitasaunifyingandjoyfultradition.11.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Sports-themedeventsareessentialforruraltowns.B.Creativityandteamworkcanstrengthensmallcommunities.C.Children’sideasalwaysleadtosuccessincompetitions.D.Traditionalscarecrowdesignsarelosingpopularity.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭参与2024年稻草人节（ScarecrowFestival）的经历。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThescarecrowfestivalhadstartedduringtheCOVID-19pandemicin2020,inanattempttoliftpeople’sspirits.(稻草人节始于2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，旨在提振人们的精神。)”可知，稻草人节最初是为了在新冠肺炎疫情和困难时期提振社会。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段““Whydon’twemakeCrowgunthisyear?”Pearl,myelderson,suggested.TheideawasanodtoAustralianbreakdancer(霹雳舞者)RachaelLouiseGunn,37,whobecamefamousafterherperformanceinthe2024ParisOlympics.(“我们今年为什么不做Crowgun呢？”我的大儿子Pearl建议道。这个想法是为了向37岁的澳大利亚霹雳舞者RachaelLouiseGunn致敬，她在2024年巴黎奥运会上的表演让她一举成名。)”可知，让这个家族最终选择创造“Crowgun”是因为Pearl的创意带来了新鲜的变化。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.(笑声和团队合作真的能让人们走到一起。)”可知，社区成员认为这个节日是一种团结和快乐的传统。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“WhenCrowgunwon“theFunniestScarecrow,”wecheeredexcitedly.Pearl’sfacelitupwithjoyasIpraisedhiscleveridea.(当Crowgun赢得“最滑稽稻草人”奖时，我们兴奋地欢呼起来。当我称赞Pearl这个聪明的想法时，他的脸上洋溢着喜悦。)”和最后一段“Thisfestivalprovesevensmalltownscancreatebigjoy.Tootherruralcommunities:trysomethingsimilar!Laughterandteamworktrulybringpeopletogether.(这个节日证明，即使是小城镇也能创造出巨大的欢乐。我想对其他农村社区说：试试类似的活动吧！欢笑和团队合作确实能把人们凝聚在一起。)”可知，本文传达的信息是创造力和团队合作能够增强小型社区的凝聚力。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.____12____●Makedailyto-dolists.____13____Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.●____14____Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.Thisprocesswillhelpyoureflectandimproveyourmemoryandbrainfunction.●Havearest.Whateveryouareworkingon,youdonothavetouseupeveryounceofenergyyouhave.____15____Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.●Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.____16____Itmaybealittletiring.However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.A.Keepajournal.B.Makegreatprogress.C.Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.D.Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.E.Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.F.Youshouldbeenergeticalldayandsparenoefforttofinishyourwork.G.Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.【答案】12.G13.C14.A15.E16.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。【12题详析】由上文“Whetherinworkorstudy,greatpeoplealwaysdothingsaseffectivelyaspossible.Productive(高效的)peoplehaveonethingincommon:Asolidroutinemadeupofsmallhabitsthathelpsthemtokeepahealthymindsetandlifestyle.Researchshowsahabittakesabout2ldaystobecomenormalbehavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Herearesomehabitsyoucanstartpracticingtobecomemoreproductive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Herearesomehabits有启下作用。故选G项。【13题详析】由下文“Somepeopleprefertomaketheirto-dolistsfirstthinginthemorning,whileothersliketodothemeachnighttoprepareforthedayahead.Asamatteroffact,eitherwayhelpsyoutomanageyourtimeandworkloadefficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Makingalistoftasksforthedayhelpsyoutostayontrack.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中alistoftasks和下文maketheirto-dolists对应。故选C项。【14题详析】由下文“Writingdownyourthoughtsinyourdiarycanhelpyouachievegoals.Youshouldevenwritedownyourprogress,nomatterhowsmallitis,tohelpmotivateyoutokeepgoing.(把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keepajournal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中ajournal与下文yourdiary对应。故选A项。【15题详析】由上文“Havearest(休息一下)”以及下文“Whencomingback,you’llbecomeclear-headedandhappy,leadingtogreaterproductivitythanjustrushingthroughit.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Takeabreakatthesametimeeachday,despitejust10minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Takeabreak和上文Havearest对应。故选E项。【16题详析】由上文“Cleanupandorganizefortomorrow.(打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However,tidyingupyourhomeandpreparingfortomorrowcanpreventstress.Thisdailymaintainingcanensurethatyoudonothavetospendanentireafternooncleaningduringtheweekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项Afteralongday,thelastthingyoumaywanttodoisclean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Cleanup对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___17___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___18___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___19___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___20___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___21___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___22___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___23___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___24___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___25___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto______26______themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No______27______.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere______28______,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere______29______.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______30______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand______31______wewillexperiencenext.17.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries18.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled19.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried20.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid21.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor22.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed23.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff24.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded25.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed26.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix27.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal28.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly29.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right30.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement31.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict【答案】17.C18.A19.D20.C21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。【20题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。【21题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文“Hewas______,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改变。根据下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signedup注册，报名；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.checkedout退房，结账离开；D.headedoff启程，出发。根据上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中断；C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”以及下文的“thunderrolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start启动；D.fix修理。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck好运；B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D.signal信号。根据下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly无助地。根据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正确的。根据上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowedusback”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief救济；B.duty职责；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage”以及下文的“wonderingwhatcampingfun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表现；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof______,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstotheeffortofscientists,thedreamoftravellingintospacehascometrue.ThespaceagebeganwhentheUSSRlaunchedSputnikIonOctober4,1957.Afterwards,YuriGagarinenteredspaceonApril12,1961,____32____(make)himthefirsthumaninspace.Then,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongtookthefirststeponthemoon,____33____wasconsideredagiantleapformankind.Althoughscientiststried____34____(ensure)thesafetyoftheastronauts,disastersstillhappened,whichmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed.However,peoplestillbelieveinthe____35____(important)ofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Thoughstartinglate,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceprogramme____36____ashorttime.In2003,YangLiwei____37____(successful)orbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completed____38____secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,____39____(follow)bymanyotherrocketmissions.In2022,thelaunchoftheMengtianmodule____40____(signal)onestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestation.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuture____41____(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.【答案】32.making33.which34.toensure35.importance36.in37.successfully38.the39.followed40.signaled##signalled41.discoveries【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类太空探索的发展历程，包括早期的里程碑事件、遇到的挑战以及中国在太空探索中取得的成就，并展望了未来的太空探索前景。【32题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林进入太空，这使他成为第一个进入太空的人类。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词making，故填making。【33题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在月球上迈出了第一步，这被认为是人类的一大步。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which，故填which。【34题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管科学家们试图确保宇航员的安全，但灾难还是发生了。trytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“试图做某事”，故填toensure。【35题详析】考查名词。句意：然而，尽管风险巨大，人们仍然相信继续太空探索的重要性。空处应用名词形式作宾语，important的名词是importance，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：虽然起步较晚，但中国在短时间内就在太空计划中取得了巨大进展。inashorttime是固定搭配，表示“在短时间内”，故填in。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：2003年，杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船成功绕地球飞行。此处需用副词successfully修饰动词orbited，故填successfully。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：随后，神舟六号和神舟七号完成了第二次载人轨道飞行和中国首次太空行走。second是序数词，表示“第二次”，应在其前面需加定冠词the，故填the。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随后是许多其他火箭任务。句中已有谓语动词completed，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语和follow为被动关系，用过去分词followed，故填followed。【40题详析】考查时态。句意：2022年，梦天实验舱的发射标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。根据时间状语In2022，需用一般过去时，signal的过去式是signaled/signalled，故填signaled/signalled。【41题详析】考查名词的数。句意：科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。discovery是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填discoveries。第四部分：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）42.Iwas________________gogettheletter.我正要去拿信呢。【答案】aboutto【解析】考查时态。表示“正要去”用beabouttodo，be动词为was。为过去将来时。故填aboutto。43.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists________________ofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。【答案】withtheobjective【解析】考查介词短语。根据中文和英文句子可知，空处缺少“以……为目的”用withtheobjectiveof表达。故填withtheobjective。44.Irememberthinkingthat______________holdsuchanoteasthis…记得当时我以为我手里永远都不会握有这样一张钞票……【答案】neverwouldI【解析】考查倒装和时态。空处表示“永远都不会”，never为否定副词，意思为：从不，that引导宾语从句，从句中never放在开头，后面要进行部分倒装，表示“将”用would，表示过去将来，提到主语I之前。故填neverwouldI。45.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimes______________asthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.他胡须浓密，头发又白又长，有时会像刚遭了电击一样竖起来。【答案】stoodonend【解析】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“竖起来”应为standonend，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词had以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去的客观事实，应使用一般过去时态，且与主语which指代的hair之间为主动关系，所以此处应为stoodonend。故填stoodonend。46.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury________________theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.一本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。【答案】suggestedusing【解析】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“推荐”可以用suggest，根据Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcentury可知，描述过去的事实，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，suggest后用动名词作宾语。故填suggestedusing。47.And________________________theship____________broughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。【答案】①.it②.was③.that【解析】考查强调句。根据句意可知此处应用强调句型：itis/was...that...，强调主语theship。根据brought可知句子是一般过去时态，故填itwas;that。48.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnot________________.他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。【答案】acknowledgedefeat【解析】考查动词短语。表示“认输”用acknowledgedefeat，would后用动词原形。故填acknowledgedefeat。49.______________thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,...当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，……【答案】Uponhearing【解析】考查固定句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定句型Upondoingthat…“一……就”，满足句意要求，表示“听到”为动词hear，此处为动名词形式。故填Uponhearing。50.TuYouyouandherteammemberseven________________testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.(insist)屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它的安全。【答案】insistedon【解析】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“坚持”，可用动词短语insiston，表示“坚持做某事”，在句中作谓语，根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填insistedon。第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作(15分)51.假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe”的征文活动，请你积极投稿。内容包括：1.简述老师激励的事例；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheTeacherWhoInspiredMe_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheTeacherWhoInspiredMeIntheprocessofmygrowth,theteacherwhoinspiredmemostisMs.Li,aconsiderateanddiligentteacher.Firstandforemost,herseriousattitudetowardsteachinginspiredmetostudyharderandharder.What’smore,Ms.LihelpedalotinmyEnglishlearning.WhenI