广东省衡水金卷2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（含答案）

2026届⾼三年级12⽉份联考

英语试题

本试题卷共8⻚。全卷满分120分。考试⽤时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂

⿊，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。

3.⾮选择题的作答：⽤签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草

稿纸和答题卡上的⾮答题区域均⽆效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡⼀并上交。

第⼀部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第⼀节(共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ToprepareforitsannualCultureWeekandensuresmoothoperations,MaplewoodSeniorHighSchool

hasconfirmedadjustmentstoseveralregularschoolactivities.ThesechangeswilltakeplacefromTuesday,

March10thtoMarch14th,2026,andwillnotaffectotherafter-schoolplansoutsidethisperiod.

Themainadjustments—suchasvenuechanges—havebeenconfirmedinadvance.However,some

specificdetails,suchastheexactdurationortemporarymeetingpoints,willbefinalizedonlythreedays

beforeeachactivity,whichislaterthantheusualone-weeknotice.Youmayregisterinadvanceforthe

adjustedactivitiesattheschooloffice.

AffectedActivities&Adjustments

March10th-March11th

Theafter-schoolscienceexperimentclass(17:00-18:00)originallyscheduledinthelabbuildingwillbe

relocatedtothelecturehall.ThischangeisduetothelabsbeingusedtopreparematerialsfortheCulture

Weekscienceexhibition.

March12th

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

Theliteratureworkshoponclassicshortstories,originallysetintheschoollibraryat14:00,willnowbe

heldinClassroom205.ThelibraryisreservedforthepreparationofthebookfairtobeheldonMarch17th.A

teacherwillmeetstudentsatthelibraryat13:50andguideyoutotheclassroom.

March13th-March14th

Theafter-schoolbasketballandvolleyballtraining(16:00-17:30)willbereplacedwithasessionof

traditionalgamesontheplayground.Thesportstrainingsessionswillberescheduledtotheopeningdayofthe

CultureWeek(March16th).

ImportantNotes

Ifyouhavealreadysignedupforanyoftheaffectedactivities,theteacherinchargewillcontactyou

throughtheschoolapptoconfirmyourparticipationintheadjustedsessions.

1.Whatisthetextmeanttodo?

A.Sendaninvitation.B.Presentareport.C.Leaveanotice.D.Placeanadvertisement.

2.WhicheventmaybeincludedintheCultureWeek?

A.Abookfair.B.Ascienceexperimentclass.

C.Asessionoftraditionalgames.D.Aworkshoponclassicshortstories.

3.Whenwillthesportstrainingsessionsbeheld?

A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnWednesday.

B

Surprisingly,I'mwritingthisonasocialmediaplatformtoexplainhowtheseappsconsumedwhatshould

havebeenmybest15years.Iwasin7thor8thgradewhenarelativeintroducedmetoFacebook.Theideaof

sendingamessageimmediatelywithoutpayingforatextwasmind-blowing.GameslikeCityVillewere

addictive,andunknowingly,Iwassweptintoadigitalwave.

IgrewupinasmalltowninMadhyaPradesh,astatelocatedinIndia'sheartland—aplacethat,even

now,goeslargelyunnoticed.Asayoungboy,havingadesktopcomputerathomewasaspecialadvantage,

andIwasluckytohaveone,thankstomyparents.Soon,everyonehadFacebook.Ourtown,withpoorroads

andpowercuts,suddenlyhadteenagersgluedtoscreens.

At13or14,Iwasn'tespeciallygood-looking;somethingmyclassmatesneverletmeforget.Seeing

othersshareromanticstoriesleftmefeelinglessconfident.Thesecomparisonsweremyfirstsocialmedia-

causedinsecurities.Asyearspassed,appslikeWhatsApp,Instagram,andSnapchattookover.Ifelttheneedto

post,evenwhenunhappy,tocreateafalseimageofaperfectlife.Ihopedbadlyforattentionfromstrangers

whileignoringthosewhogenuinelycared.Dailycheck-insonSnapchatmatteredmorethancollege

assignments.Myattentiondurationbecameshorter;readingfor15minutesbecamedifficult.

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

I'vealsoseenpeopleusesocialmediaasanexcusetoavoidresponsibility—somethingIoncedidtoo.I

sawfriendsscrollendlesslyduringeveryfreemoment.Ididn'tjudge—Iwasthesame.Socialmediawasmy

escape.

Sixmonthsago,Idecidedtoquit.Thefirst10dayswereextremelyhard.Ihad3-4extrahoursdailyand

noideawhattodo.Thencamethemath:3to4hoursadayforyears—morethan18,000hours—time

wastedonsomethingthatonlyfueledmyinsecurities,andtimeI'llnevergetback.So,Ileaveyouwiththis:

Choosewisely.

4.WhatinitiallyattractedtheauthortoFacebook?

A.Thedesireforpopularity.B.Theaddictiveonlinegames.

C.Therecommendationbyhisrelative.D.Thecostlessinstantcommunication.

5.Howdidtheauthorregardhishavingadesktopcomputer?

A.It'sacommonpossession.B.It'safortunatebenefit.

C.It'sanunnecessarytool.D.It'sabigdebtload.

6.Whateffectdidsocialmediahaveontheauthor?

A.Itloweredhisself-worth.B.Itboostedhisconfidence.

C.Itnarrowedhissocialcircle.D.Itenhancedhissenseofsecurity.

7.Whichbestdescribestheauthor'spresent-dayfeelingaboutsocialmediause?

A.Reflective.B.Content.C.Excited.D.Confused.

C

Adogactingaggressively(攻击性地)attheparkandastudentdealingwithlowmoodwhiledoingwellin

schoolmayseemunrelated,butnewresearchsaystheycouldsharesimilargeneticroots.Scientistsstudied

over1,000goldenretrievers,akindofdog,andfoundthatmanygenesinfluencingdogbehavioralsoshape

humanpersonality,intelligence,andemotionalhealth.Publishedinaleadingsciencejournal,thisfinding

challengessimpleideasaboutwhatdrivesbehaviorinbothspecies.

GoldenretrieversthatdidwellintraininghadspecialversionsofgenescalledROMO1andADGRL2.In

humans,ROMO1islinkedtointelligenceandhowwellpeoplelearnandthink,whileADGRL2islinkedto

emotionalsensitivityandgettingannoyedeasily.Thismeanstrainabledogsmightbesmarterandmore

emotionallyaware,notjustmorewillingtofolloworders.Thismattersforprogramsthattrainservicedogs.

Manyrelyheavilyonfoodrewardstoshapebehavior.Butiftrainabilityisreallyaboutproblem-solving

ability,programsmightbebetteroffselectingdogsbasedoncognitive(认知)testsratherthanjusthow

eagerlytheygoaftertreats.

Thestrongestgeneticsimilaritieswereinfear-relatedbehaviors.Dogsafraidofloudnoises,strangers,or

otherdogshadvariants(变量)ingeneslikeASCC3andPRDX1.Inhumans,thesegenesaretiedtoanxiety,

depression,andmoodchanges.Thisshowsadoghidingduringathunderstormmightfeelsomethingcloseto

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

humananxiety.Ownersofsuchdogsmayneedmorethanjusttraining—changingtheirenvironmentto

reducestressorevenmedicationinseriouscasescouldhelp.

Ofcourse,genesdon'tdetermineeverything.Training,earlylifeexperiences,andenvironmentstillplay

bigroles.Theresearchreliedonowner-reportedquestionnairesratherthandirectobservationofdog

behavior,whichintroducessubjectivityinhowownersperceivetheirpets.Environmentalfactorsliketraining

methods,householddynamics,andlifeexperiencesvariedwidelyandcouldinfluencebehavior.Thestudy

includedonlygoldenretrieversaged3to7years,soresultsmaynotapplytootherdogs.

8.Whatdidscientistsfindaboutdogsandhumans?

A.Theyshapetheiractionsbytraining.

B.Theiroriginsinintelligenceareidentical.

C.Theydon'thavethesameemotionalgenes.

D.Theirbehaviorshavesimilargeneticroots.

9.Whatcharacteristicsdotrainabledogshave?

A.Theylackfearintraining.B.Theyaredesperatefortreats.

C.Theyhavesharpemotionalperception.D.Theyareunwillingtofolloworders.

10.Howshouldownerstreattheirfearfuldogs?

A.Punishtheirfearfulbehaviors.B.Increasetheirtreatrewards.

C.Adjusttheirlivingenvironment.D.Focusmainlyontraining.

11.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Majorlimitationsofthestudy.B.Suggestionsforstudiesonhumans.

C.Explanationsoftheresearchmethod.D.Possiblereasonsforthestudyfindings.

D

ScientistssaysweatcanhelpdetectdiseaseslikediabetesandParkinson's.Theirpaper,tobepublished

soon,demonstrateshowsweatsamplesareeasiertoworkwiththantraditionaltestingmethods.

Formostpeople,sweatisjustanannoyanceduringworkoutsorhotsummerdays.Butresearchersare

discoveringthatthosetinydropletscontainawealthofhealthinformation,includingmarkersfordiseases,

druguse,andevenharmfulmetalexposure.Unlikeblooddrawsthatrequireneedlesandtrainedprofessionals,

sweatcollectionispainless,andcanbedonecontinuouslyusingwearablesensors.Actually,doctorshavelong

usedittoidentifycysticfibrosis,adiseasepasseddownfromparents.Recenttechnologicaladvanceshave

dramaticallyexpandedwhatsweatcanreveal.

Forpeoplewithdiabeteswhotraditionallymustprick(扎)theirfingersmultipletimesdailytocheck

bloodsugar,sweatglucose(葡萄糖)monitoringcouldbelife-changing.Astudyinvolvingsevendiabetic

individualsfoundastronglinkbetweensweatglucoseandbloodglucoselevelswhensampleswerecollected

properlytopreventcontaminationfromtheskinsurface.Parkinson'sdiseaseresearchhasalsoproduced

particularlynotableresults.Inonestudyinvolving150individuals,researchersexaminedsebum,theoily

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

secretion(分泌物)oftenmixedwithsweat,andfounddistinctfat-relatedsubstancesinParkinson'spatients

comparedtohealthyindividuals.Thesedifferencesinfatcompositioncouldserveasdiseasemarkers.

Modernsweatanalysisincreasinglyreliesonwearablesensors:devicesthatsticktotheskinand

continuouslymonitorsweat.Recentinnovationshavetackledoneofthebiggestchallenges,gettingenough

sweatforanalysis.Somedevicesnowuseatechniquecallediontophoresisthatappliesmildelectricalcurrent

tostimulatesweatproductionondemand,obviatingtheneedtowaitfornaturalsweat.Besides,AIcouldhelp

getmeaningfulhealthpredictionsfromthesensordata,thoughthisalsoraisesquestionsaboutcomputational

power,datastorageneeds,andprivacyprotectionsforpersonalhealthinformation.

However,challengesremain—sweatcompositionchangeswithdiet,activityandindividuals,andmore

studiesareneededtoconfirmwhichsweatmarkersarehelpfulformedicalchecks.

12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsweattestingfromparagraph2?

A.Itisusedwidelyinhospitals.B.Itisnotcompletelynew.

C.Ithasalreadybeatenbloodtest.D.Ithasn'tbeenstudiedsufficiently.

13.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheapplicationofsweattesting?

A.Byanalyzingstatistics.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byexplainingconcepts.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obviating"inparagraph4mean?

A.Recovering.B.Removing.C.Recording.D.Requiring.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SweatAnalysisFacesManyChallengesB.SweatContainsCertainKeyHealthMarkers

C.SweatAnalysisDrivesEmergingTechnologiesD.SweatEnablesPainlessHealthMonitoring

第⼆节（共5⼩题;每⼩题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatdefinesagoodjobisaquestionmanypeoplethinkabout,especiallythosepreparingtostepintothe

workforce—likecollegegraduatesplanningtheirfuturepaths.16However,therearesharedqualitiesthat

mostpeopleagreeonwhendescribingasatisfyingjob.

Attheheartofagoodjobisapositiveandrespectfulenvironmentwherepeoplefeelvalued.Apositive

workenvironmentcantransformordinarydutiesintosomethingmeaningful.17Itisalsoguidedby

encouragingleaderswhoprovideconstructivefeedback.Whentrustandkindnessarepresent,employeesfeel

safetoshareideasanddotheirbestworkeveryday.

18Forinstance,receivingtraininginnewsoftwareormasteringaprofessionaltechniquenotonly

expandsyourcapabilitiesbutalsokeepsyourworkdynamic.Asyoupickupthepracticalknow-how,you

cantakeonmorecomplextasksthatpushyoutogrowsteadily.

Beyondtheworkplace,ahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallifeisessential.Settingasidetimeto

rest,pursuehobbieslikereadingorsports,andconnectwithlovedonesiskeytothisbalance.19This

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

balanceactuallymakespeoplemorefocusedandcreativewhentheyareworking,benefitingeveryone

involved.

Ofcourse,agoodjobshouldalsoprovidefairandreliablepaythatmatchesyourcontributions.This

meansearningenoughtocomfortablycoverdailylivingcostswhilesettingasidesavingsforthefuture—

whetherforunexpectedexpensesorlong-termgoals.20

Inessence,agoodjobisonethatbalancespracticalneedswithasenseofpersonalsatisfaction,making

eachworkdayfeelmeaningfulandcomplete.

A.Agoodjobpresentschallengingtasks.

B.Thisispoweredbysupportivecoworkers.

C.Itmayvaryamongpeople,asinterestsandneedsdiffer.

D.Asecurejobprovidespeaceofmindandasteadyincome.

E.Suchmomentshelpmaintainbothmentalandphysicalwell-being.

F.Agoodjobenablesemployeestogrowregularlybylearningnewskills.

G.Suchfinancialstabilityeasesstress,lettingyoufocusfullyonyourwork.

第⼆部分语⾔运⽤(共两节,满分30分)

第⼀节(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分;满分15分)

阅读下⾯短⽂,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

Twoyearsago,IwasrushinghomefromLondonbytrain.Iwas21aboutmyjobinterviewthenext

morning—myfirstrealchanceaftergraduation.The22camewhenthe45-minutetraindelaymademe

realizeI'd23myconnectingtrain—thelastonetomytownthatnight.Withthetownhotelsfullybooked

duetoalocalfestival,24startedtosetin.

Justthen,amiddle-agedwomansatbesideme.Westruckupa25:IlearntsheandIwouldgetoffat

thesamestationandI26myworryaboutmysituationandthe27interview.Tomyshock,shesmiled

andsaid,“Myhouseis10minutesfromthestation—youcanstayover.”I28atfirst;asayounggirl,

acceptingastranger'sofferfeltrisky,butherwarmeyesmademe29her.

Atherhome,sheandhertwodaughtersprepareddinnerwarmlyandwechattedlikeoldfriends.Earlythe

nextmorning,she30drovemetotheintercitystation,wheretherewasatrainthatcouldgetmehome

earlier.

Eventually,I31theinterviewlaterthatday!Isentherahandwrittenthank-younoteandtoldherthe

goodnews.Sincethen,we've32tocommunicateandbeengoodfriends.

Thatrandom33taughtmethatkindnessisn'trandom—it'sagiftthatlasts.Itwasshewhoturnedmy

fearinto34,andforthatI'mforever35.

21.A.anxiousB.doubtfulC.particularD.careless

22.A.failureB.truthC.ideaD.crisis

23.A.reserveB.predictC.missD.take

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

24.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain

25.A.friendshipB.conversationC.negotiationD.deal

26.A.tookawayB.pouredoutC.figuredoutD.shookoff

27.A.sameB.extraC.crucialD.successful

28.A.agreedB.arguedC.smiledD.hesitated

29.A.recognizeB.trustC.repayD.help

30.A.consideratelyB.randomlyC.finallyD.slowly

31.A.attendedB.passedC.finishedD.conducted

32.A.decidedB.attemptedC.continuedD.learnt

33.A.appointmentB.requirementC.waitD.encounter

34.A.motivationB.confidenceC.braveryD.hope

35.A.gratefulB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.responsible

第⼆节（共10⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下⾯短⽂,在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThaidevelopmentexpertUdomTangjetatanapornpraisedChina'sgrassrootsVillageSuperLeague,or

"CunChao",asanewwayto36(strength)cooperationbetweenThailandandChina.

AftervisitingRongjiangCountyinGuizhouProvince,37"CunChao"startedinMay2023,Udom,

deeply38(impress),saidtheleagueisamodelworthfollowing.HeplanstobringThaiyouthfootball

teamstoplayinRongjiang,ashistripleft39deepmarkonhim.

"CunChao"featuresteamsfromlocalvillages,withplayersincludingfarmers,workers,shopownersand

civilservants.Ithasbecomepopularathomeandabroad,40(attract)famousinternationalfootballstars

andover40teamsfromcountrieslikeFrance,ArgentinaandBrazil.Nowin41(it)thirdyear,theleague

hashelpedRongjiang—asmallmountainouscountywithlessthan400,000people—growgreatly.Bylate

October,ithadreceived26.3milliontourists42madenearly30billionyuanintourismincome,boosting

localagricultureandtourismwhilebringingmoreconfidenceandenergytothearea.

Udomnotedthat"CunChao"offers43(value)experiencefortheworldindevelopingsportsand

improvingtheeconomy.HehopestocopythismodelinThailand.Healsohighlightedthatfootballconnects

people44(global),callingita"worldlanguage"forfriendshipanddevelopment.InOctober2025,thefirst

Thailand-ChinaNewEraCupYouthFootballTournament45(hold)inruralThailand,withnearly60

teamsjoining.Thiseventnotonlydeepenedpeople-to-peopletiesbetweenthetwocountriesbutalsopaved

thewayforintroducing"CunChao"toThailand.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第⼀节（满分15分）

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

假定你是校英语俱乐部负责⼈李华。你们准备本周六组织成员去徒步旅⾏。请给外籍成员Peter写封邮

件,内容包括:

1.⾏程安排；

2.注意事项。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearPeter,

Yours,

LiHua

第⼆节（满分25分）

阅读下⾯材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。

JuanitaandWilliamhadbeenmarriedfor40years.EveryyearonOctober12th—theirwedding

anniversary—theywouldgotoTheVarsityforlunch—theirfavoritespotsincetheirfirstdatethere.Hot

dogs,fries,andwarmapplepies,whichwereJuanita'sfavorite,werealwaysonthemenu.Therestaurantstaff

knewthemwellandcouldeasilyrecalltheirusualorder,havingservedthemfaithfullyfordecades.This

traditionwasn'tfancy,butitmeanttheworldtothem.Itwasawaytoremembertheiryoungloveandcelebrate

alltheyearsthey'dshared.

Thisyear,however,thingsweredifferent.BothJuanitaandWilliamwerepatientsinthesamehospital,

recoveringfromminorillnesses.Thoughtheywereingoodspirits,thedoctorshadadvisedthemnottoleave

thehospitalyet.Astheiranniversarymorningarrived,theysattogetherintheroom,feelingalittlesad.Juanita

heldWilliam'shandandsaid,"It'sjustoneyear,dear.Wecangonexttime."ButWilliamcouldseethe

disappointmentinhereyes.Thatsmalltraditionmeanttheworldtothem—itwasasymboloftheirlasting

loveandthehappylifetheyhadbuilt.

Inthehallway,nurseLisawasdoingherrounds.ShehadtakencareofJuanitaandWilliamforafewdays

andhadgrownfondofthegentle,kind-heartedcouple.Thatmorning,sheoverheardthemtalkingsoftly

aboutmissingtheiranniversarylunchonOctober12th.

Lisa'sheartwentouttothem.Sherememberedhow,thedaybefore,Juanitahadshownheranoldphoto

fromtheirweddingday,smilingbrightly.Lisabelievedthatkindnesswasasimportantasmedicineinhelping

patientsgetbetter.Shequicklyfoundhercoworker,nurseSarah,andsharedwhatshehadheard."Wecan'tlet

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

theirspecialdaypassquietly,"Lisasaid.Sarahagreedimmediately.Together,theydecidedtobringapieceof

TheVarsitytothehospitalroom.LisaandSarahsprangintoactionduringtheirbreak.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

LisaandSarahcalledTheVarsityandexplainedthesituation.

Thatday,LisaandSarahenteredthecouple'sroomwiththedecoratedtable.

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学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

2026届⾼三年级12⽉份联考

英语参考答案及解析

第⼀部分阅读

第⼀节

A

【语篇导读】本⽂是⼀篇应⽤⽂。MaplewoodSeniorHighSchool为筹备年度⽂化周活动,对3⽉10

⽇⾄14⽇的学校部分常规活动进⾏了调整,本⽂是调整内容的通知。

1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第⼀段“ToprepareforitsannualCultureWeekandensuresmooth

operations,MaplewoodSeniorHighSchoolhasconfirmedadjustmentstoseveralregularschoolactivities.

Thesechangeswilltakeplace”以及后⽂对活动调整的具体说明可推知,本⽂是⼀则关于学校活动调整的

通知。故选C。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据March12th部分“Theliteratureworkshoponclassicshortstories,

originallysetfortheschoollibraryat14:00,willnowbeheldinClassroom205.Thelibraryisreservedforthe

preparationofthebookfairtobeheldonMarch17th.”可知,图书馆被预留⽤于准备3⽉17⽇的书展,说明

书展是⽂化周期间的⼀个活动。故选A。

3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼀段“ThesechangeswilltakeplacefromTuesday,March10thtoMarch

14th,2026”以及March13th-March14th部分中的“Thesportstrainingsessionswillberescheduledtothe

openingdayoftheCultureWeek(March16th).”可知,体育训练课程的时间被改⾄3⽉16⽇,这⼀天应该是

星期⼀。故选B。

B

【语篇导读】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。回想起⻘少年时期,⼀位亲戚将作者领进了社交媒体的世界。起

初,免费⼜即时的通讯功能深深地吸引了他。可后来,社交媒体上的种种⽐较,让他内⼼滋⽣出强烈的不

安全感,甚⾄还借此逃避责任,不知不觉浪费了⼤量时间。六个⽉前,他毅然决定退出使⽤,呼吁⼤家⾯对

社交媒体要明智抉择。

4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼀段“Theideaofsendingamessageimmediatelywithoutpayingfora

textwasmind-blowing.”可知,最初吸引作者使⽤Facebook的是其⽆需付费的即时通讯功能。故选D。

5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼆段“Asayoungboy,havingadesktopcomputerathomewasaspecial

advantage,andIwasluckytohaveone,thankstomyparents.”可知,作者认为拥有台式电脑是⼀种幸运的福

利。故选B。

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6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“At13or14,Iwasn'tespeciallygood-looking;somethingmy

classmatesneverletmeforget.Seeingothersshareromanticstoriesleftmefeelinglessconfident.These

comparisonsweremyfirstsocialmedia-causedinsecurities.”可推知,社交媒体让作者感到⾃⼰不够好,降低

了他的⾃我价值感。故选A。7.A【解析】推理判断题.根据最后⼀段“Sixmonthsago,Idecidedtoquit.

Thefirst10dayswereextremelyhard.Ihad3-4extrahoursdailyandnoideawhattodo.Thencamethe

math:3to4hoursadayforyears—morethan18,000hours—timewastedonsomethingthatonlyfueledmy

insecurities,andtimeI'llnevergetback.So,Ileaveyouwiththis:Choosewisely.”可推知,作者现在对社交媒

体的使⽤持反思态度.故选A.

C

【语篇导读】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。最新研究发现,狗与⼈类的⾏为或许有着相似的基因根源,影响狗

⾏为的基因同样塑造着⼈类的个性、智⼒及情绪健康状况。可训练的狗往往情感认知更敏锐。对于有

恐惧⾏为的狗,主⼈需调整其⽣活环境。

8.D【解析】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“butnewresearchsaystheycouldsharesimilargeneticroots.

Scientistsstudiedover1,000goldenretrievers,akindofdog,andfoundthatmanygenesinfluencingdog

behavioralso

shapehumanpersonality,intelligence,andemotionalhealth"可知,科学家发现影响狗⾏为的许多基因也塑

造了⼈类的个性、智⼒和情绪健康,即狗和⼈类的⾏为有相似的基因根源。故选D。

9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼆段"Thismeanstrainabledogsmightbesmarterandmoreemotionally

aware,notjustmorewillingtofolloworders."可知,可训练的狗可能更聪明,情绪感知能⼒更强,也就是有敏

锐的情绪感知能⼒。故选C。

10.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段"Ownersofsuchdogsmayneedmorethanjusttraining—

changingtheirenvironmenttoreducestressorevenmedicationinseriouscasescouldhelp."可知,对于害怕的

狗,主⼈除了训练,还需要通过改变它们的⽣活环境来减轻它们压⼒,严重的甚⾄需要给它们进⾏药物治

疗。故选C。

11.A【解析】段落⼤意题。最后⼀段提到基因不能决定⼀切,训练、早期⽣活经历和环境仍起到很⼤

作⽤;研究依赖主⼈报告的问卷⽽⾮直接观察狗的⾏为,存在主观性;环境因素差异⼤可能影响⾏为;研究

只包括3到7岁的⾦⽑猎⽝,结果可能不适⽤于其他狗。这些都是研究的局限性。故选A。

D

【语篇导读】本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。对多数⼈⽽⾔,汗液只是锻炼或炎热时的困扰,但它其实包含诸多健康

信息。与抽⾎检测不同,汗液的收集是⽆痛的且可⽤可穿戴传感器持续监测。如今,汗液检测在糖尿病和

学科⽹（北京）股份有限公司

帕⾦森病研究中有应⽤。不过,汗液成分会变,更多研究还需开展,以确认哪些汗液标志物对医学检查有

⽤。

12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第⼆段"Actually,doctorshavelongusedittoidentifycysticfibrosis,a

diseasepasseddownfromparents."可知,实际上,医⽣早就⽤它来识别囊性纤维化这种遗传疾病,这表明汗

液检测并⾮完全新鲜的技术,已经有⼀定的应⽤历史。故选B。

13.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段"Forpeoplewithdiabetes...Parkinson'sdiseaseresearchhasalso

producedparticularlynotableresults."可知,作者通过列举糖尿病患者和帕⾦森病患者这两个例⼦,来呈现

汗