2021届兰州市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及答案

2021届兰州市第十二中学高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan'tgototheparty.B.Shewillgotothepartyontime.C.Shehastopreparefortheparty.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Afamousactor.C.Aweekendplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Gotothehospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:00p.m.9.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.Atthelibraryentrance.C.Atthecoffeeshop.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockmusic.11.Whydoesn'tthemanlikerockmusic?A.It'stoonoisy.B.It'stooslow.C.It'stooboring.12.Whataretheygoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Listentomusicathome.C.BuysomeCDs.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.C.Asalesman.14.Whydoesthemanwanttointerviewthewoman?A.Sheisafamousactress.B.Shehaswonanimportantaward.C.Shehasauniquelifeexperience.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinterview?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.16.Whenwilltheinterviewstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherliketodoinhisfreetime?A.Readbooks.B.Playchess.C.WatchTV.19.Whatisthespeaker'smothergoodat?A.Cooking.B.Painting.C.Singing.20.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonweekends?A.Dohomework.B.Goshopping.C.Playsports.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInmodernsociety,stressisacommonphenomenon.Everyonehastofaceit.Stresscancomefromdifferentsources,suchaswork,study,family,andsocialrelationships.Workrelatedstressisverycommon.Peoplewhoworklonghours,haveheavyworkloads,andfacehighpressuredeadlinesoftenfeelstressed.Forexample,doctorsandnursesinhospitalsarealwaysunderstressbecausetheyhavetotakecareofalargenumberofpatientseveryday.Theymayalsohavetodealwithemergencysituationsatanytime.Studystressisanothermajorsource.Students,especiallythoseinhighschoolandcollege,oftenfacealotofpressure.Theyhavetostudyhardforexams,completealargeamountofhomework,andparticipateinvariousextracurricularactivities.Thiscanleadtostressandevenaffecttheirmentalhealth.Familystresscanalsobeaproblem.Familyconflicts,financialdifficulties,andcaringforelderlyorsickfamilymemberscanallcausestress.Forinstance,ifafamilyisgoingthroughadivorce,thechildrenandparentsmayexperienceagreatdealofstress.Socialstresscomesfromourrelationshipswithothers.Wemayfeelstressedwhenwehavetomakenewfriends,fitinwithanewgroup,ordealwithdifficultpeople.Forexample,startinganewjobmayrequireustogetalongwithnewcolleagues,whichcanbestressfulforsomepeople.Todealwithstress,wecantakeseveralmeasures.First,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeeffectively.Bymakingareasonableschedule,wecanbalancework,study,andrest.Second,wecanengageinphysicalactivities,suchasrunning,swimming,oryoga.Exercisecanhelpusrelievestressandimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth.Third,wecantalktoourfriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.Sharingourfeelingswithotherscanmakeusfeelbetter.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.B.Differentsourcesofstressandwaystodealwithit.C.Workrelatedstressisthemostserious.D.Howtobalancework,study,andlife.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Family.D.Socialrelationships.23.Whoismorelikelytoexperienceworkrelatedstress?A.Astudent.B.Ahousewife.C.Adoctor.D.Aretiree.24.Todealwithstress,wecandoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.manageourtimeeffectivelyB.avoidphysicalactivitiesC.talktoothersD.makeareasonablescheduleBTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofonlineshopping.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.WecanshopatanytimeandfromanywhereaslongaswehaveanInternetconnection.Wedon'thavetogotoaphysicalstore,whichsavesustimeandenergy.Forexample,ifwearetoobusytogotothesupermarket,wecanordergroceriesonlineandhavethemdeliveredtoourhome.Secondly,onlineshoppingoftenoffersawiderrangeofproducts.WecanfindalmostanythingwewantontheInternet.Therearemanyonlinestoresthatsellproductsfromallovertheworld.Thisgivesusmorechoicesandallowsustofindthebestdeals.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsistheriskoffraud.Therearesomefakeonlinestoresthatmaystealourpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbers.Weneedtobeverycarefulwhenshoppingonlineandmakesureweareusingasecurewebsite.Anotherproblemisthatwecan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforewebuythem.Thismeanswemaynotbeabletoaccuratelyjudgethequalityoftheproducts.Sometimes,theproductswereceivemaynotbethesameaswhatwesawonthewebsite.Inaddition,shippingdelayscanbeaproblem.Sometimes,theproductsmaytakealongtimetoarrive,especiallyiftheyarecomingfromoverseas.Thiscanbefrustrating,especiallyifweneedtheproductsurgently.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlineshoppingisstillverypopular.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshoponlinebecauseofitsconvenienceandthewiderangeofproductsavailable.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Howtoshoponlinesafely.D.Thepopularityofonlineshopping.26.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Itisalwayscheaper.B.Wecanseeandtouchtheproductsbeforebuying.C.Itoffersawiderrangeofproducts.D.Thereisnoriskoffraud.27.Whatisthemainproblemwithonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A.Shippingdelays.B.Thequalityofproducts.C.Theriskoffraud.D.Lackofchoices.28.Whyisonlineshoppingstillpopular?A.Becauseitisverycheap.B.Becauseitisveryconvenientandoffersawiderangeofproducts.C.Becausetherearenoshippingdelays.D.Becausewecangethighqualityproducts.CTheworldisfullofamazinganimals,andoneofthemostinterestingisthepenguin.PenguinsareflightlessbirdsthatlivemainlyintheSouthernHemisphere,especiallyinAntarctica.Penguinshaveauniqueappearance.Theyhaveablackandwhiteplumage,whichhelpsthemblendinwiththeiricyenvironment.Theirshort,stiffwingsareadaptedforswimmingratherthanflying.Theyusetheirwingsasflipperstomovethroughthewaterathighspeeds.Thesebirdsarewelladaptedtothecold.Theyhaveathicklayeroffatundertheirskin,whichactsasinsulationtokeepthemwarm.Theirfeathersarealsowaterproof,whichhelpsthemstaydryinthecoldwater.Penguinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveinlargecolonies,whichcanconsistofthousandsorevenmillionsofindividuals.Livingincoloniesprovidesthemwithprotectionfrompredatorsandhelpsthemfindmates.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughavarietyofvocalizationsandbodylanguage.Whenitcomestoreproduction,penguinshaveaveryinterestingprocess.Themaleandfemalepenguinstaketurnsincubatingtheeggs.Themalepenguinwilloftenstandontheiceformonths,keepingtheeggwarmunderhisbroodpouch.Oncethechickhatches,bothparentswilltakecareofit,feedingitregurgitatedfood.However,penguinsarefacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblems.Risingtemperaturesarecausingtheicetomelt,whichreducestheirhabitat.Overfishingalsoaffectsthembecauseitreducestheavailabilityoftheirmainfoodsource,fish.Pollutionandoilspillscanalsoharmpenguinsandtheirenvironment.29.Wheredopenguinsmainlylive?A.IntheNorthernHemisphere.B.InAntarctica.C.Inthetropics.D.InAfrica.30.Whatisthefunctionofpenguins'short,stiffwings?A.Forflying.B.Forswimming.C.Forkeepingbalance.D.Forattractingmates.31.Whydopenguinsliveincolonies?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Tokeepwarm.C.Toprotectthemselvesfrompredatorsandfindmates.D.Tocommunicatebetter.32.Whatarethemainthreatstopenguins?A.Climatechange,overfishing,pollution,andoilspills.B.Huntingbyhumans.C.Competitionwithotheranimals.D.Diseases.DThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.TheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttocultivatecacaotreesandusecacaobeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.Inthe16thcentury,SpanishexplorersbroughtchocolatetoEurope.Atfirst,chocolatewasonlyavailabletothewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce.Itwasstillintheformofabitterdrink,andsugarwasaddedtomakeitmorepalatable.Overtime,theproductionofchocolatebecamemoreefficient,anditbecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Inthe19thcentury,theinventionofthecocoapressallowedfortheseparationofcocoabutterfromthecacaobeans.Thisledtothecreationofsolidchocolate.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Darkchocolateisknownforitshighcocoacontentandisoftenconsideredtobethehealthiesttype.Itcontainsantioxidants,whichcanhelpprotectourcellsfromdamage.Chocolateisalsousedinawidevarietyofproducts.Wecanfindchocolateincakes,cookies,icecream,andmanyotherdesserts.Itisalsousedintheproductionofchocolatebars,whichareaconvenientandpopularsnack.However,weshouldalsobeawareofthepotentialnegativeeffectsofchocolate.Chocolateishighinsugarandfat,soeatingtoomuchofitcanleadtoweightgain,toothdecay,andotherhealthproblems.33.Whowerethefirsttousecacaobeanstomakeadrink?A.Spanishexplorers.B.TheancientMayansandAztecs.C.Europeans.D.Africans.34.Whywaschocolateonlyavailabletothewealthyinthe16thcentury?A.Itwasverydifficulttogrowcacaotrees.B.Itwasnotpopularatthattime.C.Itwasveryexpensivetoproduce.D.Therewerenotenoughcacaobeans.35.Whatledtothecreationofsolidchocolate?A.Theadditionofsugar.B.Theinventionofthecocoapress.C.Thediscoveryofantioxidants.D.Theimprovementofproductiontechnology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingatanewschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeellonelyandhavetroublemakingnewfriends.Butdon'tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoumakefriendsatanewschool.1.BefriendlyandapproachableSmileandsayhellotoyourclassmates.Makeeyecontactandshowthatyouareinterestedingettingtoknowthem.36.______Forexample,youcanaskthemabouttheirclasses,hobbies,orweekendplans.2.JoinclubsoractivitiesSchoolsusuallyhaveavarietyofclubsandactivities.37.______Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsasyou.Whetherit'sasportsclub,anartclub,oramusicclub,joiningonecanhelpyoumakenewfriends.3.ParticipateinclassdiscussionsRaiseyourhandandshareyourthoughtsandideasinclass.38.______Itcanalsohelpyoustandoutandmakeagoodimpressiononyourclassmates.Byparticipatingactively,youcanstartconversationswithyourclassmatesandbuildrelationships.4.BeagoodlistenerWhensomeoneistalkingtoyou,givethemyourfullattention.Listentowhattheyhavetosayandaskfollowupquestions.39.______Thisshowsthatyoucareaboutthemandcanhelpyoubuildadeeperconnection.5.BeyourselfDon'ttrytobesomeoneyou'renotjusttofitin.40.______Peoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.Beingtruetoyourselfwillattractlikemindedpeopleandhelpyoumakegenuinefriends.A.Thiscanhelpyoustartaconversation.B.Youcanalsointroduceyourselftothem.C.Thiscanmakeyoumorevisibleintheclass.D.It'simportanttobehonestandsincere.E.Youcanchooseoneormorethatyouareinterestedin.F.Avoidinterruptingthemandshowthatyouunderstandtheirfeelings.G.Trytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinashorttime.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnymorning,Idecidedtogoforawalkintheparknearmyhome.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedvery41,soIdecidedtogoandtalktohim.“Goodmorning!”Isaidwithasmile.Theoldmanlookedupand42meaweaksmile.“Howareyoutoday?”Iasked.“Notverywell,”hereplied.“I'vebeenfeeling43lately.”Isatdownnexttohimandstartedchattingwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadlosthiswifeafewmonthsagoandthathewas44verylonely.Healsosaidthathedidn'thavemanyfriendsandthathischildrenlivedfaraway.Aswetalked,I45thattheoldmanneededsomeonetotalktoandsomeonetocareabouthim.I46tovisithimregularlyandkeephimcompany.Theoldmanwasvery47andthankedmeformykindness.Fromthatdayon,Ivisitedtheoldmaneveryweek.Wewouldsitonthebenchandtalkabout48things.Sometimeswewouldplaychessorcards.Inoticedthattheoldman's49wasgettingbetterandbetter.Heseemedtobemore50andlesslonely.Oneday,whenIwenttovisithim,Ifoundthathehad51.Atfirst,Iwasverysad,butthenIrealizedthatIhadmadea52inhislife.Ihadgivenhimsome53duringhisdifficulttime.Ialsolearnedalotfromthisexperience.Itmademe54thatweshouldalwaysbekindtoothers,especiallythe55.Weneverknowhowmuchasmallactofkindnesscanmeantosomeone.41.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.angry42.A.gaveB.showedC.offeredD.sent43.A.wellB.badC.goodD.ill44.A.feelingB.lookingC.soundingD.appearing45.A.realizedB.thoughtC.believedD.guessed46.A.refusedB.agreedC.promisedD.pretended47.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.gratefulD.surprised48.A.differentB.sameC.importantD.unimportant49.A.healthB.moodC.memoryD.appetite50.A.activeB.passiveC.lazyD.tired51.A.leftB.goneC.diedD.moved52.A.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.choice53.A.moneyB.timeC.hopeD.food54.A.understandB.forgetC.rememberD.imagine55.A.richB.youngC.strongD.old第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Iwentonatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.We56(stay)inasmallvillageforaweek.Thevillagewasverybeautifulandpeaceful.Thereweremanygreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Oneday,wedecidedtogoforahikeinthemountains.Westartedearlyinthemorningandfollowedasmallpath.Alongtheway,wesawsome57(amaze)scenery.Therewerewaterfalls,streams,andevensomewildanimals.Aswewerewalking,wemetanoldman.Hewasveryfriendlyand58(offer)toshowusthewaytoahiddenlake.Wewereveryexcitedanddecidedtofollowhim.Afterawhile,wereachedthelake.Itwasreallybeautiful.Thewaterwassoclear59wecouldseethefishswimminginit.Wespentalongtimethere,60(take)photosandenjoyingtheview.Onourwayback,westoppedatalocalrestaurant.Wetriedsomeofthe61(tradition)foodthere.Itwasdelicious.Whenwegotbacktothevillage,wewereverytiredbutveryhappy.Itwas62reallywonderfulexperience.Ithinktripslikethisareveryimportant.Theyallowus63(get)awayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoythebeautyofnature.Theyalsohelpus64(strengthen)therelationshipwithourfamilymembers.IhopeIcangoonmoretripslikethisin65(future).第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I'mverygladtohearthatyouareinterestinginChineseculture.I'dliketoinviteyoutoatraditionalChinesefestivalcalltheMidAutumnFestival.TheMidAutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinSeptemberandOctober.Onthatday,familieswillgettogethertohaveabigmeal.Afterthemeal,theywillsitoutside,enjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakesareround,whichstandsforthereunionofthefamily.Thisyear,thefestivalwillbeonSeptember21st.Wecancelebrateittogether.I'llshowyoumanyofChinesetraditions.I'm